Relevant bibliographies by topics / Relative break strength

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Academic literature on the topic 'Relative break strength'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Relative break strength"

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ROTH, BRADLEY J., and JUN CHEN. "MECHANISM OF ANODE BREAK EXCITATION IN THE HEART: THE RELATIVE INFLUENCE OF MEMBRANE AND ELECTROTONIC FACTORS." Journal of Biological Systems 07, no. 04 (1999): 541–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339099000310.

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Two hypotheses for the mechanism of anode break excitation in cardiac tissue are electrotonic interaction between adjacent regions of depolarization and hyperpolarization, and a hyperpolarization-activated membrane current, if. We incorporate membrane kinetics proposed for if into the bidomain model with unequal anisotropy ratios. During unipolar stimulation, we find that: (1) The mechanisms of cathode make, cathode break, and anode make excitation are insensitive to if. (2) Both electrotonic interactions and if contribute to anode break excitation. In our simulations, if makes the dominant co
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Mukhopadhyay, Arunangshu. "Relative Performance of Lockstitch and Chainstitch at the Seat Seam of Military Trouser." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 3, no. 1 (2008): 155892500800300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892500800300103.

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An experimental investigation of the effect of two different type of stitches viz., lockstitch and chainstitch at the seat seam of trouser for military armed forces has been reported. Performance of chainstitched seam is found to be much better as regards lower value of force at low level of strain, higher value of force at break, strain at break and work of rapture. In general with the change in thread linear density, greater improvement in seam strength, seam strain at break and work up to fracture are obtained in case of chainstitched seam. On laundering, in general force at small strain an
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Sormana, Joe-Lahai, Santanu Chattopadhyay, and J. Carson Meredith. "Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Poly(urethane urea) Nanocomposites Prepared with Diamine-Modified Laponite." Journal of Nanomaterials 2008 (2008): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/869354.

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Nanocomposites based on segmented poly(urethane urea) were prepared by reacting a poly(diisocyanate) with diamine-modified Laponite-RD nanoparticles that served as a chain extender. The nanocomposites were prepared at a constantNH2to NCO mole ratio of 0.95, while varying the fraction of diamine-modified Laponite relative to the free diamine chain extender. Compared to neat poly(urethane urea), all nanocomposites showed increased tensile strength and elongation at break. As Laponite loading increased, tensile properties passed through a maximum at a particle concentration of 1 mass%, at which a
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Zhang, Hong Wei, and Yong Lan Li. "Lotus Fiber Production and its Property." Advanced Materials Research 146-147 (October 2010): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.146-147.93.

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Lotus fiber is produced from lotus stalks with pool dipping，sodium hydroxide boil degum and hydrogen peroxide bleach methods. The spinning properties of specific gravity, linear density, relative strength, relative strength variation coefficient and break elongation were tested. The components and structure of the lotus fiber have been analyzed and indicated with chemical, infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffractometer (X-RD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the lotus fiber has similar components, properties and spinning performance with jute and belongs to natur
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Garms, Cory, and Thomas J. Dean. "Relative resistance to breaking of Pinus taeda and Pinus palustris." Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 92, no. 4 (2018): 417–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpy038.

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Abstract Patterns from hurricane damage indicate that longleaf pine is more windfirm than loblolly pine. Tree windfirmess has been attributed to many factors including species and material properties like wood strength and stiffness. Because longleaf pine wood is stronger and stiffer than loblolly pine wood, this study used static winching methodology to see if these properties account for differences in wind firmness by measuring bending force required to break stems (MMAX). Stress–strain diagrams were constructed for pulled trees to explore how they behave under increasing loads. Based on th
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Adkham, Jumaeva Anora, and Dostmuradova Mamura Fakhriddin. "Modified Basalt with Completed Polyvinyl Chloride Physical-Mechanical Analysis of Samples Based on Their Composition." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 1, no. 3 (2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47134/jme.v1i3.2652.

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Structure, physical-mechanical, technological properties of plasticized and non-plasticized polymer materials based on PVC composition filled with modified basalt Several methods and relevant information on the obtained results have been described in previously published scientific articles on detection. In addition to these data, it can be noted that any added filler has its effect on physical and mechanical indicators. This study aims to modify basalt with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and analyze the impact of this modification on the physical and mechanical properties of the resulting composite
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Zhang, Liangdong, Teng Qiu, Xiting Sun, et al. "Achievement of Both Mechanical Properties and Intrinsic Self-Healing under Body Temperature in Polyurethane Elastomers: A Synthesis Strategy from Waterborne Polymers." Polymers 12, no. 4 (2020): 989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12040989.

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Inspired by the growing demand for smart and environmentally friendly polymer materials, we employed 2,2′-disulfanediyldianiline (22DTDA) as a chain extender to synthesize a waterborne polyurethane (WPUR). Due to the ortho-substituted structure of the aromatic disulfide, the urea moieties formed a unique microphase structure in the WPUR, its mechanical strength was enhanced more 180 times relative to that of the material prepared without 22DTDA, and excellent self-healing abilities at body temperature in air or under ultrasound in water were obtained. If the self-healing process was carried ou
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Mironova, A. P., G. E. Litosov, and D. A. Panfilov. "Production of film compositions modified with carboxyl- and hydroxyl-containing compounds based on polyacrylamide." Plasticheskie massy, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2024-03-23-25.

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The effect of plasticizers on the physical and mechanical properties of film materials based on polyacrylamide has been studied. It has been established that the introduction of sorbitol, trimethylolpropane and PEG 400 into the composition reduces the tensile strength of film materials. It is shown that the use of plasticizers affects the relative elongation at break and film adhesion.
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Antonets, Yuri, Alina Shurupova, Lesia Shchebeniuk, and Oksana Holyk. "The mechanical strength of which in operation directly of the introduction into highly filled halogen-free plastics production." Bulletin of NTU "KhPI". Series: Problems of Electrical Machines and Apparatus Perfection. The Theory and Practice, no. 2 (10) (December 17, 2023): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2079-3944.2023.2.08.

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With the introduction into highly filled halogen-free plastics production, the mechanical strength of which in operation directly depends on the flame retardant content and application technology, it becomes important to control the cable sheath mechanical characteristics in a fireproof design. Polymeric materials and their compositions are viscoelastic materials for which the mechanical properties depend on the technological process of extrusion. The results of estimating the elongation at break of samples from the uniaxial stretching. It is shown that the inner and outer layers of the haloge
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Dike, Ali Sinan, and Harun Mindivan. "Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Based Composites Reinforced with B4C." Advanced Materials Research 685 (April 2013): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.685.19.

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The present work aims to compare the mechanical properties of Polypropylene (PP) based composites reinforced with B4C. Maleic Anhydride Modified Polypropylene (MAPP) was added to improve the B4C-matrix interphase. Processing has been carried out by twin-screw extrusion and injection molding. By adding the B4C particles to the PP and PP+MAPP matrix, the yield strength, shore D hardness, microhardness and relative scratch resistance increased gradually, but PP+MAPP/B4C composites showed better overall mechanical properties than the PP/B4C composites. However, elongation at break values occurred
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Books on the topic "Relative break strength"

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Wildman, Wesley J. In Our Own Image. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815990.001.0001.

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In Our Own Image is a work of comparative philosophical theology answering three questions. First, it is a study of the roles anthropomorphism and apophaticism play in the construction of conceptual models of ultimate reality. This answers the question: Do we create our ideas of God? Second, it is a comparative analysis of three major classes of ultimacy models, paying particular attention to the way those classes are impacted by anthropomorphism while tracing their relative strengths and weaknesses. This answers the question: Can there be better and worse in our constructed ultimacy models? T
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Book chapters on the topic "Relative break strength"

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"Kappa-carrageenan as a potential, vegan alternative to gelatine hard capsules." In Book of Abstracts - RAD 2025 Conference. RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2025.47.8.

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One of the most popular ways to administer drugs by oral route is by taking medicine in the form of capsules. Depending on the type of substance that the medicine contains, capsules can be either soft or hard. Soft capsules are applied to medications in liquid or semisolid form. As their name suggests, they are soft to the touch and quite elastic. Hard capsules are used as shells for solid medications, such as powders or microcapsules. A hard capsule is composed of two put- together parts that are definitely less elastic than a soft capsule. Irrespective of the type of capsules, the main mater
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Butin, Heinz. "Wood Damage in the Standing Tree." In Tree Diseases And Disorders, edited by David Lonsdale. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549321.003.0007.

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Abstract Forest fires can be one of the greatest causes of loss in forests since, at their most severe, they can wipe out entire stands by spreading through the forest canopy. Certain years come to be recognized as ‘forest fire years ‘ when persistently hot, dry weather brings an exceptionally high risk of damage. Information on fire risk factors and on prevention and control can be found in the specialist literature. Storm damage can take the form of ‘windthrow, ‘ when the whole tree is uprooted or of ‘wind snap, ‘ when the root anchorage is relatively firm, but the stem breaks under wind pre
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Dotson, Taylor. "From Thick to Thin: The Seven Dimensions of Communality." In Technically Together. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036382.003.0003.

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This chapter attempts to break away from the narrow and vague definitions of community that plague scholarship as much as popular thought. Rather than reduce community to a single facet of social reality, whether networks of ties or shared symbols, or begin with the dichotomizing frame of authentic/inauthentic community, this chapter depicts community as a seven dimensional social phenomenon. Different instantiations of community vary with regard to the thickness of their webs of social ties, practices of exchange and mutual aid, frequency and depth of talking, production of a symbolic or psyc
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Rasikha, Ms, and Dr P. A. Raajeswari. "DEVELOPMENT OF ECO FRIENDLY EDIBLE PACKAGING FILMS USING POTATO STARCH." In Futuristic Trends in Agriculture Engineering & Food Sciences Volume 3 Book 2. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bcag2p1ch7.

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The edible packaging is a new icon in the era of modern packaging. The researchers and food scientist recognise edible packaging as a novel concept in packaging for improving product stability. The potato based edible films were developed as an alternative for plastic packages and they confer nutritional benefits as when consumed along with the food. The development of potato strach based edible films, by the extraction of potato starch at lab scale level. The potato starch films were developed by the incorporation of plasticiser at different concentrations of 1.5ml and 2ml. The edible films d
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Mansbach, Abraham. "Heidegger’s Critique of Cartesianism." In The Paideia Archive: Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy. Philosophy Documentation Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia19986151.

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Heidegger is one of the few Western thinkers to have succeeded in going beyond the Western philosophic tradition. Because his radical criticism is believed to have fractured the foundations of modern philosophy, his thinking is usually at the center of the controversy between the defenders of the tradition and those who wish to break with it and start afresh. In the heat of this debate, the question of Heidegger's place in relation to that tradition in general and to Cartesianism in particular has been neglected. I wish to address the question by focusing on the major aspects of Heidegger's cr
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Townsend, Dabney. "Eighteenth-century aesthetics." In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-m059-1.

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Article Summary 1. Origins. Among the dominant influences on eighteenth-century aesthetics are divisions between classicists and modernists, between the rationalism of Descartes (1596–1650), Leibniz (1646–1716), and particularly Christian Wolff (1679–1754) and the followers of Newton (1642–1727) and Locke (1632–1704), and between commercially motivated authors and critics and the talented polite learning of the nobility. A. G. Baumgarten (1750/1758) coined the word ‘aesthetics’ from the Greek αισθητικοσ, having to do with perceiving by the senses, but the word did not come into widespread use
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Weierud, Frode. "Bletchley Park’s Sturgeon—The Fish That Laid No Eggs." In Colossus. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192840554.003.0037.

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This chapter describes the Siemens & Halske T52 cipher machines and explains how Bletchley Park broke them. (See photograph 51.) Many authors have confused the T52 with the Tunny machine, and have erroneously linked the T52 to Colossus. The German armed forces employed three different types of teleprinter cipher machines during the Second World War: the Lorenz SZ40/42a/42b (Tunny), the Siemens & Halske Schlüs-selfernschreibmaschine (SFM—Cipher Teleprinter Machine) T52, and the one-time-tape machine T43, also manufactured by Siemens. The Siemens T52 existed in four functionally distinct
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Conference papers on the topic "Relative break strength"

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Wahba, Mohamed, and Miloud Souiyah. "A Preliminary Investigation on Ultrasonic Spot Welding of Aluminum Alloys." In MPWT 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/mpwt19-15298.

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Abstract High-powered ultrasonic spot welding of metals is receiving growing interest as a prominent candidate to replace resistance spot welding, particularly of aluminum alloys, due to features such as solid-state welding, low energy consumption, short welding time, and long tool life. In this method, high-frequency ultrasonic vibrations are applied to overlapping components held under normal static force. A relative motion of very short amplitude is generated between the two surfaces, which breaks the oxide films and brings fresh metal surfaces into contact, whereupon a metallurgical bond i
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Uesaka, T., M. Ferahi, D. Hristopulos, N. Deng, and C. Moss. "Factors Controlling Pressroom Runnability of Paper." In The Science of Papermaking, edited by C. F. Baker. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.2001.2.1423.

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Web breaks in pressrooms have been modelled in terms of web strength variations and tension variations to identify principal factors controlling the pressroom performance. The web strength variations and their scaling law (the size dependence) have been formulated based on an extreme statistics approach, and the distribution parameters have been determined for a number of mechanical printing grades. By using the tension variation statistics data obtained from a pressroom trial, a parametric study has been conducted to examine the relative magnitude of the effects of key paper properties. The p
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Gunn, David, Simon Dimopoulos, and Chris Carra. "Rapid Residual Strength Assessment of Degraded Mooring Chains Using an FEA Based Response Surface Modelling Tool." In ASME 2023 42nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2023-104519.

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Abstract Design of moorings with chain sections typically assume a level of uniform through-life corrosion and wear. The associated reduction in strength is, in simplistic terms, estimated by assuming a smaller as-new chain diameter. Where inspections show chain links to have localised material loss the resultant reduction in strength is harder to account for as it is dependent on the volume, shape and location of the loss. Discard criteria found in design standards are necessarily conservative as they must encompass the most damaging combinations of size, shape, and location of material loss.
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Kasahara, Naoto, Takashi Wakai, Izumi Nakamura, and Takuya Sato. "Research Plan and Progress to Realize Fracture Control of Nuclear Components." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93545.

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Abstract For safety improvement after Fukushima daiichi nuclear power plant accident, mitigation of accident consequence for Beyond Design Basis Events (BDBE) has become important. Authors propose application of fracture control concept for mitigation of accident consequence of nuclear plants as follows. In the case of reactor vessels under high temperature and pressure conditions, small cracks from local failure will release internal pressure and can avoid a large scale ductile fracture of general portions. For piping under excessive earthquake, repeated elastic-plastic deformation and ratche
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Wang, Xu, Huilong Ren, Xiaolong Lu, and Guoqing Feng. "Numerical Simulation of Green Water and the Safety Analysis Research on Structures and Equipments." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54491.

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With the high speed development of ship building and the widely use of the deep-sea oil platforms in severe sea conditions, green water have attracted more and more attention. Based on the relative motion of ship and wave, a numerical simulation of the distribution of green water on the wet deck of ship is achieved according to the dam break model and flood wave model, and the strength of local structure is calculated. In addition, the calculation model of the impact force on the objects of wet deck is got through the momentum theorem in hydrodynamics, which is used to analyze the safety of th
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Larsson, Per A., Joby J. Kochumalayil, and Lars Wågberg. "Oxygen and Water Vapour Barrier Films with Low Moisture Sensitivity Fabricated from Self-Crosslinking Fibrillated Cellulose." In Advances in Pulp and Paper Research, Cambridge 2013, edited by S. J. I’ Anson. Fundamental Research Committee (FRC), Manchester, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/frc.2013.2.851.

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To replace petroleum-based barriers used in, for example, packaging applications with a bio-based alternative, the sensitivity to moisture must be lowered. The present work describes the fabrication and characterisation of cellulose-based films with remarkably improved oxygen and water-vapour-barrier properties at 80% relative humidity. This was achieved by fabricating films of self- cross- linking fibrillated cellulose after partial periodate oxidation to dialdehyde cellulose. At a relative humidity of 80%, films made of 27% and 44% oxidised cellulose, respectively, showed less than half the
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ALIHEIDARI, NAHAL, and AMIR AMELI. "HYGROTHERMAL AGING OF STRUCTURAL EPOXY ADHESIVES USED IN WIND TURBINE BLADE COMPOSITE JOINTS." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Eighth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc38/36687.

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Two different epoxy adhesives that are widely used in wind turbine blades were studied. The aim was to investigate the adhesives moisture absorption and desorption behaviors and assess their mechanical performance degradation with the environmental exposure conditions. The cured adhesives were conditioned at 50 ºC and three different relative humidity levels of 43, 75, and 96% for 17 days, followed by vacuum drying at 40 °C for another 17 days. During moisture absorption and desorption tests, periodic gravimetric measurements were conducted to obtain moisture saturation concentrations, diffusi
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Hsu, Chih-Wei, and C. C. Yang. "Pulse Narrowing in a Nonlinear Directional Coupler Consisting of Two Parallel Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1996.cthi22.

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The pulse break-up phenomenon during nonlinear coupling in directional couplers made of Kerr media, such as optical fiber, can lead to pulse narrowing and has been used for passive mode-locking of Er-doped fiber lasers [1,2]. In this paper, we demonstrate the similar mechanism in directional couplers made of two parallel semiconductor optical amplifiers. In such a directional coupler with an appropriate length, the leading edge of an input pulse can couple into the cross amplifier; however, the high power of the central part saturates the bar amplifier and breaks the phase-matching condition f
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Kasahara, Naoto, Takashi Wakai, Izumi Nakamura, Takuya Sato, and Masakazu Ichimiya. "Application of Fracture Control to Mitigate Failure Consequence Under BDBE." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21072.

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Abstract As a lesson learned from the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, the industry recognized the imporatance of mitigating accident consequences after Beyond Design Basis Events (BDBE). We propose the concept of applying fracture control to mitigate failure consequences of nuclear components under BDBE. Requirements are different between Design Basis Events (DBE) and BDBE. In the case of DBE, it requires preventing occurrence of failures, and thus, its structural approach is strengthening. On the other hand, BDBE requires mitigating failure consequences. The simple strengthening appro
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Bondaryeva, Аnna, and Оlena Mokrousova. "The acrylic/montmorillonite nanocomposites for leather finishing." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.i.3.

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Leather finishing is carried out by application of coatings that include polymer, pigment, solvents and any auxiliary products. The acrylic resins are employed in leather finishing to produce polymer film to create a uniform protective coating on the leather surface. To increase the operational properties of the polymer coating for leather finishing, it is proposed to use nanocomposites based on acrylic resin and modified dispersions of montmorillonite (AMC). The introduction of montmorillonite allows the polymer to be structured and provides improved physical and mechanical indexes of the lea
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