Relevant bibliographies by topics / Relative costs

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Relative costs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Relative costs"

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BAMJI, A. N., and SHEILA WOODCOCK. "Relative Costs of Antirheumatic Drugs." Rheumatology 28, no. 6 (1989): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/28.6.546.

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Harrison, Bruce R., and Raymond J. Godefroid. "Relative costs of granisetron and ondansetron." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 51, no. 17 (1994): 2196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/51.17.2196.

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Cole, Lawrence W., and Michael J. Hall. "Relative Costs of Various Concrete Pavement Features." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1574, no. 1 (1997): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1574-13.

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The design and construction of portland cement concrete pavement involves the selection, specification, and construction of a number of concrete pavement features. Concrete pavement features can significantly affect pavement construction costs. In this study, the relative effect on pavement construction cost of several concrete pavement features was investigated, including concrete pavement thickness, foundation, shoulders, cross-section thickness variation (trapezoidal section), joint spacing, transverse joint load transfer, and transverse joint sealant. Careful consideration and study should
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Reagan, Patricia, and Rene M. Stulz. "Contracting Costs, Inflation, and Relative Price Variability." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 25, no. 3 (1993): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2077726.

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del Río, David, Ramón López-Higes, and MaríaTeresa Martín-Aragoneses. "Canonical word order and interference-based integration costs during sentence comprehension: The case of Spanish subject- and object-relative clauses." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 65, no. 11 (2012): 2108–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2012.674951.

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Object-relative clauses are generally harder to process than subject-relative clauses. Increased processing costs for object-relatives have been attributed either to working memory demands for the establishment of long-distance dependencies or to difficulties processing unexpected, noncanonical structures. The current study uses self-paced reading to contrast the impact of both kinds of factors in Spanish object-relative clauses, manipulating the interposition of the subject of the relative clause between object and verb. In addition, object-relatives were unambiguously marked at their onset w
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FERRIS, J. STEPHEN, and DANIEL J. SHAW. "MEASUREMENT COSTS, RELATIVE EVALUATION AND MANDATORY EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS." Australian Economic Papers 27, no. 51 (1988): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8454.1988.tb00682.x.

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Saadi, Fadl H., Nathan S. Lewis, and Eric W. McFarland. "Relative costs of transporting electrical and chemical energy." Energy & Environmental Science 11, no. 3 (2018): 469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ee01987d.

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Střeleček, F., and P. Kollar. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of intensification costs." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 9 (2012): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5344-agricecon.

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The article concerns an evaluation of intensification costs in an agricultural enterprise. Intensification cost dynamics are evaluated in comparison with the in-kind production volume. Using unit cost, unit intensification cost, unit non-intensification cost, unit intensification differential cost, and unit differential cost as indicators, the effectiveness of intensification costs is assessed. The effectiveness is expressed through absolute and relative changes in costs and in the economic results. The said changes include production expansion effect, relative change in costs and economic res
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Corbae, Dean. "Comment on Contracting Costs, Inflation, and Relative Price Variability." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 25, no. 3 (1993): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2077727.

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Haubric, Joseph G. "Comment on Contracting Costs, Inflation, and Relative Price Variability." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 25, no. 3 (1993): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2077728.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Relative costs"

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Ribeiro, Vanessa. "O impacto económico da obesidade em Portugal : custos directos com internamento." Master's thesis, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/6239.

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RESUMO - A prevalência da obesidade não teve alterações significativas em Portugal. Uma vez que os recursos são escassos e é cada vez mais premente distribuí-los de forma racional, torna-se importante conhecer o impacto económico da obesidade para o país e perceber se os custos se alteraram. Objectivo: Actualizar, à luz de evidência mais recente, a estimativa dos custos directos com internamento hospitalar atribuíveis à obesidade, em Portugal, no ano 2008. Metodologia: Foi estimado o custo directo da obesidade, na componente internamento, a partir da metodologia custo da doença, utiliza
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Strenge, Thomas, and Kevin W. Ralston. "The costs and benefits of high speed vessels relative to traditional C-17 military airlift." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/9832.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>MBA Professional Report<br>Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>This cost-benefit analysis conducted on behalf of MSC compared HSVs against C-17 aircraft. Using financial and operational data garnered from the WestPac Express, as well as third-party research, the researchers investigated the following questions: Is the HSV a better choice for intra-theater lift than AMC? Should DoD buy or lease? Should the crew be military or civilian? What other theaters require an intra-theater lift platform? How many HSVs does
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Strenge, Thomas Ralston Kevin W. "The costs and benefits of high speed vessels relative to traditional C-17 military airlift /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FStrenge.pdf.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.<br>"MBA professional report"--Cover. Thesis advisor(s): David R. Henderson, Kevin R. Gue. Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-57). Also available online.
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Matsunaga, Steven R. "The effects of financial reporting and tax costs on the relative use of employee stock options /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8843.

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Porteous, Anne Catherine. "The effects of relative male attractiveness and costs of choice on the mate sampling behaviour of female zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.412478.

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Myles, Susan. "Accessing P class medicines from General Practitioners or Community Pharmacists : investigating user choice, substitution and relative costs between the two routes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29293.

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Aim: To assess the extent to which increased availability of P class medicines facilitates substitution between general practice and community pharmacy and the costs accruing to stakeholders as a result. Participants: 1185 users recruited in 15 community pharmacies in Lothian while obtaining a P medicine, either on prescription or over-the-counter. Results: <i>Substitution</i>: the majority of users buying P medicines from a community pharmacy successfully substituted this in place of obtaining them on prescription from a general practitioner. However, one in seven of these users subsequently
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Bjørk, Lars-Erik, and Truls Rinnan Jørgensen. "Benchmarking significant DBMS costs on Niagara in order to perform a relative performance comparison between the Shared Nothing and the Shared Everything DBMS memory architectures." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9310.

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<p>This report carries out a relative performance comparison between two DBMS architectures on the Multi Core, Single Die (MCSD) realization Niagara. The two DBMS architectures in question are Shared Nothing (SN) and Shared Everything (SE). The MCSD field is rapidly evolving, and we expect that this technology will become increasingly important in the near future. In order to carry out the comparison, the performance of the architectures must be calculated. This calculation depends on the cost figures associated with each architectural approach. To identify these costs, we present the design
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Bigelow, Matthew Steven. "Examining the relative costs and benefits of shifting the locus of control in a novel air traffic management environment via multi-agent dynamic analysis and simulation." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41142.

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The current air traffic management system has primarily evolved via incremental changes around historic control, navigation, and surveillance technologies. As a result, the system as a whole is not capable of handling air traffic capacities well beyond current levels, despite recent developments, such as ADS-B, that could potentially enable new concepts of operation. Methods of analyzing air traffic for safety and performance have also evolved around current-day operating constructs. Thus, attempts to examine future systems tend to use different analysis methods developed for each. Most notabl
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Guevara, Contreras Gremy Yeleny, and Atoche Nery Maritza Angélica Santillán. "Análisis de costos de no calidad en edificaciones multifamiliares masivas caso: Nuevo Alcázar Condominio." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2015. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/1265.

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La presente tesis tiene como objetivo ser guía en el análisis e interpretación de las causas de los Costos de No Calidad para los futuros proyectos del sector construcción, tomando como fuente de información el proyecto de viviendas multifamiliares: “Nuevo Alcázar Condominio”, ubicada en el distrito del Rímac en la ciudad de Lima. La tesis se desarrolló de acuerdo a la información de la Primera Etapa comprendida por los Edificios 17, 18 y 19; las principales fuentes de información fueron los registros de las No Conformidades en el proceso de ejecución de la obra, la data del progra
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Thulin, Per. "Essays on Regional Growth, Comparative Advantages and Foreign Direct Investments." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Transporter och samhällsekonomi (stängd 20110301), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11846.

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This thesis consists of four essays, covering four different topics. The first essay investigates the relationship between inter-firm labor mobility and regional productivity growth. Previous studies have shown that density is positively correlated with growth. I claim that it is not density in itself, but rather the attributes associated with it that drives economic growth. One such attribute is the increased possibility for labor mobility and knowledge diffusion that follows when firms and individuals locate in close proximity to each other. This hypothesis is tested using density as an inst
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Books on the topic "Relative costs"

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Yi, In-gu. Transport costs, relative prices, and international risk sharing. Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2009.

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Services, Great Britain Office of Water. Water and sewerage service unit costs and relative efficiency. Office of Water Services, 2000.

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Amano, Robert A. Menu costs, relative prices, and inflation: Evidence for Canada. Bank of Canada, 1997.

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Great Britain. Office of Water Services. Water and sewerage service unit costs and relative efficiency. Office of Water Services, 2002.

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Services, Great Britain Office of Water. Water and sewerage service unit costs and relative efficiency. Office of Water Services, 2001.

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Birkler, J. L. The relative cost factor: A method of comparing petroleum refinery investment. Rand, 1987.

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Lendvay-Zwickl, Judith. How well do we compete?: Relative labour costs in Canada and the United States. Conference Board of Canada, 1988.

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Lendvay-Zwickl, Judith. How well do we compete?: Relative labour costs in Canada and the United States. Conference Board of Canada, 1988.

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Jimenez, Emmanuel. The relative efficiency of public schools in developing countries. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1988.

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Services, United States Department of Health and Human. Impact analysis of a resource-based relative value scale (RBRVS). Department of Health and Human Services], 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Relative costs"

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Gass, Saul I., and Carl M. Harris. "Relative costs." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0611-x_873.

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Jesinghaus, Jochen. "Pressure Indices and Relative Valuation of Environmental Damages." In Social Costs and Sustainability. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60365-5_6.

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Schneider, André Felipe, Daniel Richard, David Leroux, Olivier Charette, and Francis Quintal. "Comparison Between Different Laminated Aluminum Busbars Expansion Joints in Terms of Mechanical Performance and Relative Costs." In Light Metals 2020. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36408-3_69.

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Thomson, James. "The relative management of institutional costs in the upper levels of defence intelligence in the United Kingdom and the United States." In Conflict and Cooperation in Intelligence and Security Organisations. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003107231-6.

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Mendeloff, John, and Robert M. Kaplan. "Are Twenty-Fold Differences in “Lifesaving” Costs Justified?: A Psychometric Study of the Relative Value Placed on Preventing Deaths from Programs Addressing Different Hazards." In New Risks: Issues and Management. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0759-2_65.

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Llewelyn, Susan P. "Caring: the costs to nurses and relatives." In Health Psychology. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3228-0_7.

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"Relative Costs." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science. Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1153-7_200701.

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Franck, Susan D. "Introduction to Investment Treaty Arbitration (ITA) and Framing the Debate." In Arbitration Costs. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190054434.003.0001.

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Chapter 1 introduces the contents of the book by framing the context of international investment more broadly, contextualizing investment-related conflict management, identifying the issues related to cost, and exploring how cognitive psychology and data-driven analysis can offer a frame for considering the relative value of normative reform. After the initial framing, Chapter 1 provides an overview of international investment, with a historic context and a matrix for understanding the current dispute resolution options to set the stage for consideration of alternatives. It then describes ITA’s doctrinal foundation to explore the debate about the costs and benefits of ITA. The final section addresses the need to appreciate the relative value of policy options to make grounded, evidence-based normative choices for investment treaty dispute resolution.
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Sommers, Tamler. "A Metaskeptical Analysis of Libertarianism and Compatibilism." In Relative Justice. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691139937.003.0007.

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This chapter outlines the author's arguments for versions of libertarianism and compatibilism that are consistent with the broader metaskeptical thesis. It considers the “all-things-considered” cases for both compatibilism and libertarianism for members of his “intuition group”—people with starting intuitions and attitudes about responsibility that resemble his own. He argues that libertarianism is an implausible alternative because its epistemic costs outweigh its alleged pragmatic and moral benefits. The more promising case for compatibilism relies on questionable assumptions. He continues to challenge those assumptions in the final chapter as he develops the case for eliminativism about moral responsibility.
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Franck, Susan D. "The Evolution of Cost Rationalization—Explaining Cost Assessments." In Arbitration Costs. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190054434.003.0007.

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Earlier research identified that, although tribunals rarely cited legal authority and provided only minimal rationalization of their decisions, like the factor-dependent model, tribunals’ approaches varied. To facilitate an evidence-based dialogue about whether those findings persisted, Chapter 7 explores tribunals’ rationalization of cost decisions. It first assesses how many awards contained any rationalization for costs and identifies material gaps between non-final and final awards. Second, it conducts content analysis of tribunals’ costs rationalizations. Third, it explores whether tribunals’ ability to explain their cost decisions changed over time. While there was some evidence that tribunals improved in their cost rationalization, material gaps remained. Tribunals tended to focus upon parties’ relative success, perceived equity and reasonableness, and tribunal discretion, with part conduct during proceedings being of secondary consideration. Meanwhile, concerns involving public justice norms were rarely, if ever, used.
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Conference papers on the topic "Relative costs"

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Andersen, E. E., G. A. Cooper, W. C. Maurer, and P. A. Westcott. "An Analysis of Relative Costs in Drilling Deep Wells." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/22574-ms.

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Careme, L. "Evaluation of Medical Care and Associated Costs Relative to Spinal Cord Injury." In SAE International Congress and Exposition. SAE International, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/860424.

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Ogunba, O. "The Relative Costs and Benefits of Conventional and Green Buildings in Nigeria." In 18th African Real Estate Society Conference. African Real Estate Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/afres2018_140.

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Bittencourt, Luiz F., Rizos Sakellariou, and Edmundo R. M. Madeira. "Using relative costs in workflow scheduling to cope with input data uncertainty." In the 10th International Workshop. ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2405136.2405144.

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Curran, Richard, Frank van der Zwan, and Alex Ouwehand. "Value Analysis of Engine Maintenance Scheduling Relative to Fuel Burn and Minimal Operating Costs." In 10th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-9145.

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Scholes, Daniel. "Ploidy in plant tolerance to apical meristem damage: a test of relative costs and benefits." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1332310.

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Pedrola, O., L. Velasco, A. Castro, J. Fernández-Palacios, D. Careglio, and G. Junyent. "CAPEX study for grid dependent multi-layer IP/MPLS-over-EON using relative BV-WSS costs." In National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nfoec.2012.ntu2j.7.

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Bigelow, Matt, and Amy Pritchett. "Evaluating the relative costs and benefits of locus of control in novel air traffic management concepts." In 2011 Integrated Communication, Navigation, Surveillance Conference (ICNS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnsurv.2011.5935393.

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Alzahrani, Mahmoud A., Seung-Kyum Choi, and David W. Rosen. "Design of Truss-Like Cellular Structures Using Relative Density Mapping Method." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34566.

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The recent advances in additive manufacturing technology enable the development of complicated structural systems. For instance, meso-scale lattice structures (MSLS) have significant potential to be applied in light-weight applications. Determining the appropriate designs for these truss-like cellular structures can be a challenging task due to their geometric complexities and prohibitive computational costs in design processes. In this research, a new design method, namely, relative density mapping (RDM) method is developed by utilizing the material density information obtained from topology
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Priyadarshi, Hemant, Matthew Fudge, Mark Brunner, Seban Jose, and Charlie Weakly. "Lateral Buckling Mitigation in Deep Waters - A Total Installed Costs Comparison." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/30969-ms.

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Abstract The paper introduces lateral buckling mitigation techniques (sleepers, distributed buoyancy sections, and residual curvature method or RCM) used in deep water fields and provides a total installed cost comparison of these solutions in relative terms. A hypothetical deep-water scenario is used to compare all techniques within the same site environment. Historic benchmarks have been used to make a relative comparison of these buckle mitigation methods on the engineering, procurement, fabrication, and installation fronts. In addition, risks associated with engineering, procurement/fab an
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Reports on the topic "Relative costs"

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Tweddale, Scott. Use of heating and cooling degree days to project relative changes in heating and cooling costs in response to climate change on selected Army installations. Construction Engineering Research Laboratory (U.S.), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/26648.

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Makundi, Willy R., and Jayant A. Sathaye. Mitigation potential and cost in tropical forestry - relative role for agroforestry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/823930.

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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Marcia Macedo, et al. An Amazon Tipping Point: The Economic and Environmental Fallout. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003385.

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The Amazon biome, despite its resilience, is being pushed by unsustainable economic drivers towards an ecological tipping point where restoration to its previous state may no longer possible. This is the result of self-reinforcing interactions between deforestation, climate change and fire. In this paper, we develop scenarios that represent movement towards an Amazon tipping point and strategies to avert one. We assess the economic, natural capital and ecosystem services impacts of these scenarios using the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform linked with high resolution
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Gamarra-Vergara, José R. Eficiencia técnica relativa de la ganadería doble propósito en la Costa Caribe. Banco de la República, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.53.

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Hall, Robert. The Relation Between Price and Marginal Cost in U.S. Industry. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1785.

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Marinshaw, Richard, Michael Gallaher, Tanzeed Alam, and Nadia Rouchdy. Technology Costs as a Barrier to Energy and Water Efficiency in the Commercial Sector of the United Arab Emirates. RTI Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.pb.0013.1706.

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Studies have shown that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has some of the highest electricity and water consumption rates in the world. To understand the barriers to the adoption of energy and water efficiency, Emirates Wildlife Society in association with the World Wildlife Fund conducted 363 face-to-face interviews with representatives of companies tasked with energy and water management. The purpose was to understand the most important barriers hindering the UAE’s private sector from achieving wide-scale energy and water efficiency and to begin to identify solutions to mitigate these barriers.
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Feenstra, Robert, Mingzhi Xu, and Alexis Antoniades. What is the Price of Tea in China? Towards the Relative Cost of Living in Chinese and U.S. Cities. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23161.

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Pryor, Benjamin A., and Willard Betts. Analyzing the Relative Cost, Effectiveness and Suitability of Synchronous Training Versus Traditional On-site Training Approaches (Joint Applied Project). Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562151.

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Kaffenberger, Michelle, and Lant Pritchett. Women’s Education May Be Even Better Than We Thought: Estimating the Gains from Education When Schooling Ain’t Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2020/049.

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Women’s schooling has long been regarded as one of the best investments in development. Using two different cross-nationally comparable data sets which both contain measures of schooling, assessments of literacy, and life outcomes for more than 50 countries, we show the association of women’s education (defined as schooling and the acquisition of literacy) with four life outcomes (fertility, child mortality, empowerment, and financial practices) is much larger than the standard estimates of the gains from schooling alone. First, estimates of the association of outcomes with schooling alone can
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BATTELLE COLUMBUS DIV OH. Analysis of the Effect of Historical Cultural Changes Relative to the Development of Affordability Excursions to Existing Parametric Cost Models. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200744.

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