Relevant bibliographies by topics / Relative roughness height

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Academic literature on the topic 'Relative roughness height'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Relative roughness height"

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Kalpana, Soni*1 &. Surendra Bharti2. "CFD ANALYSIS OF SOLAR AIR HEATER FOR ENHANCEMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 6 (2017): 430–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814587.

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Energy is the basic ingredient to sustain life and development. Work means moving or lifting something, warming or lighting something. There are many sources of energy that help to run the various machines invented by man.A 3-dimensional CFD analysis has been carried out to study heat transfer and fluid flow behavior in a rectangular duct of a solar air heater with one roughened wall having combination of circularand square transverse wire rib roughness. The effect of Reynolds number, roughness height, roughness pitch, relative roughness pitch and relative roughness height on the heat transfer
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Wang, Hong Cai, and Yang Wang. "The Height Amplitudes of Surface Roughness Based on Area-Direction Character and Relative Assessed Indexes." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 1150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.1150.

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To study the relationship among the height amplitude of surface roughness , assessed area and assessed direction, the height amplitudes SRa, SRq, SRsk and SRku based on area-direction character are defined in the paper. And on the foundation of these parameters, relative assessed area indexes, assessed direction indexes and assessed total indexes are established. SRa, SRq, SRsk and SRku are the natural extension of 2D height amplitudes Ra, Rq, Rsk and Rku. They are different from 3D height amplitudes Sa, Sq, Ssk and Sku. They provide an evidence to study the quantitative relationship among sur
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Mishra, Arin, Aman Mehrotra, and S. Senthur Prabu. "Study on Performance Analysis of a Solar Air Heater with Aerofoil Shaped Rib Roughness Using CFD." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 16065–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.16065ecst.

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Present study investigates the heat transfer, friction factor and fluid flow characteristics of fully developed turbulent flow in a rectangular duct of solar air heater having aerofoil shaped rib-roughness on underside of absorber plate. ANSYS 14.5 has been used to simulate air flow through roughened air heater duct. Effect of relative roughness height and roughness pitch on Nusselt number and friction factor of roughened duct have been investigated and compared with that of smooth duct. It is found that the Nusselt number improves by attaching the roughness. Maximum enhancement in Nusselt num
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Ajay, Jain, and H. S. Sahu Prof. "CFD Analysis of Solar Air Heater for Enhancenment of Heat Transfer Through Inclined Rib Roughness." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 1 (2018): 662–67. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd19057.

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A 3 dimensional CFD analysis has been carried out of solar air heater to study heat transfer and fluid flow behavior in a rectangular duct of a solar air heater with one roughened wall having combination of circular and square transverse wire rib roughness. The effect of Reynolds number, roughness height, roughness pitch, relative roughness pitch and relative roughness height on the heat transfer coefficient and friction factor have been studied. In order to validate the present numerical model, results have been compared with available experimental results under similar flow conditions. CFD I
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Liu, Yanming, Jiahe Li, and Alexander J. Smits. "Roughness effects in laminar channel flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 876 (August 15, 2019): 1129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2019.603.

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The effects of roughness on the frictional drag and pressure drop in laminar channel flow are investigated numerically. The inflow is fully developed smooth wall flow, and square rib roughness, aligned normal to the bulk flow direction, is introduced as a step change. The roughness height and spacing are systematically varied, and the flow is examined as it develops over the rough wall and becomes fully developed. The length of the development region depends primarily on the roughness height, although the effects of spacing become more important as the height decreases. In the fully developed
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Yadav, Anil Singh, and J. L. Bhagoria. "Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Flows through a Solar Air Heater Having Square-Sectioned Transverse Rib Roughness on the Absorber Plate." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/827131.

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Solar air heater is a type of heat exchanger which transforms solar radiation into heat energy. The thermal performance of conventional solar air heater has been found to be poor because of the low convective heat transfer coefficient from the absorber plate to the air. Use of artificial roughness on a surface is an effective technique to enhance the rate of heat transfer. A CFD-based investigation of turbulent flow through a solar air heater roughened with square-sectioned transverse rib roughness has been performed. Three different values of rib-pitch (P) and rib-height (e) have been taken s
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GAMRAT, G., M. FAVRE-MARINET, S. LE PERSON, R. BAVIÈRE, and F. AYELA. "An experimental study and modelling of roughness effects on laminar flow in microchannels." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 594 (December 14, 2007): 399–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007009111.

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Three different approaches were used in the present study to predict the influence of roughness on laminar flow in microchannels. Experimental investigations were conducted with rough microchannels 100 to 300μm in height (H). The pressure drop was measured in test-sections prepared with well-controlled wall roughness (periodically distributed blocks, relative roughness k* =k/0.5H≈0.15) and in test-sections with randomly distributed particles anchored on the channel walls (k* ≈0.04–0.13). Three-dimensional numerical simulations were conducted with the same geometry as in the test-section with p
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Hu, Yandong, Carsten Werner, and Dongqing Li. "Influence of Three-Dimensional Roughness on Pressure-Driven Flow Through Microchannels." Journal of Fluids Engineering 125, no. 5 (2003): 871–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1598993.

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Surface roughness is present in most of the microfluidic devices due to the microfabrication techniques or particle adhesion. It is highly desirable to understand the roughness effect on microscale flow. In this study, we developed a three-dimensional finite-volume-based numerical model to simulate pressure-driven liquid flow in microchannels with rectangular prism rough elements on the surfaces. Both symmetrical and asymmetric roughness element arrangements were considered, and the influence of the roughness on pressure drop was examined. The three-dimensional numerical solution shows signifi
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Behura, Aruna Kumar, Chinmaya Prasad Mohanty, Manas Ranjan Singh, Ashwini Kumar, Emanoil Linul, and Dipen Kumar Rajak. "Performance Analysis of Three Side Roughened Solar Air Heater: A Preliminary Investigation." Materials 15, no. 7 (2022): 2541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15072541.

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In recent years, sunlight has been used in several fields such as photovoltaic cells, flat plate collectors, solar cookers, green buildings, and agricultural applications. Improved thermal performance has been seen which comes of three sides absorber plate with glass cover compared to the traditional one. This paper presents the Nusselt (Nu) number, collector efficiency factor (CEF), and collector heat removal factor (CHRF) for the optimal solution of three sides artificially roughened solar air heater. Five input variables such as Reynolds (Re) number, relative roughness pitch, relative rough
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HABIB, Saqib, Norio TANAKA, and Yuta YOSHIZAWA. "OPEN CHANNEL TURBULENCE CHARACTERISTICS IN A ROUGHNESS LAYER FOR SMALL WATER DEPTH RELATIVE TO ROUGHNESS ELEMENTS HEIGHT." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering) 72, no. 4 (2016): I_511—I_516. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jscejhe.72.i_511.

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Books on the topic "Relative roughness height"

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Paeglīte, Ilze. Kustīgās slodzes dinamiskās iedarbes uz autoceļu tiltiem eksperimentāla izpēte un novērtējums. RTU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7250/9789934227028.

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Using data obtained from the dynamic load testing of bridges a method was developed to evaluate level of the dynamic performance without performing a dynamic load test. In this method a dynamic index of the bridge is calculated. Dynamic index allows to evaluate the dynamic performance level of existing and new structures taking into account such bridge parameters as span length / height ratio, natural frequency, vibration damping coefficient, relative deflection and international roughness index IRI. Dynamic index method can be used by bridge owners and maintainers to determine the dynamic pot
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Conference papers on the topic "Relative roughness height"

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Buzzard, W., Z. Ren, P. Ligrani, C. Nakamata, and S. Ueguchi. "Influences of Target Surface Roughness on Impingement Jet Array Heat Transfer: Part 1 — Effects of Roughness Pattern, Roughness Height, and Reynolds Number." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56354.

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The present investigation considers the effects of special roughness patterns on impingement target surfaces to improve the effectiveness and surface heat transfer augmentation levels of impingement jet array cooling. This investigation utilizes various sizes, distributions, shapes, and patterns of surface roughness elements for impingement cooling augmentation. The surface roughness shape considered here is rectangle, in combination with larger rectangular pins. Combinations of small rectangle roughness and large pins are considered together, along with arrays of small rectangular roughness a
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Liu, Xiangyun, Shuiting Ding, Zhi Tao, and Guoqiang Xu. "Heat Transfer Characteristic Inside Two-Pass Variable Cross-Section Channels With Ribs and Bleed Holes." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53529.

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Heat transfer characteristics were experimentally studied for two-pass channels with variable cross-section with and without ribs. Rectangular ribs were placed symmetrically on two opposite walls with attack angles of 90° and 60° to the main flow. The bleed holes were only distributed on the rib roughened surface along the second pass. The cross-section area of the channel varied in the way that it increased along the first pass and decreased along the second. The relative roughness heights were 0.092 and 0.123; the relative roughness pitches were 10 and 20. The experiments were carried out at
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Yao, Hua-Ping, and Ping Huang. "Numerical Study on Load Carrying Mechanism of Two Parallel Lubricated Rough Surfaces With Relative Motion." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44140.

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In the present paper, the load carrying mechanism of two parallel lubricated rough surfaces with relative motion is numerically analyzed from the microscopic view. It is found that each asperity of the surface forms mini-type convergent and divergent wedge sliders. The convergent wedge can create positive hydrodynamic pressure and forms a hydrodynamic lubrication film so that pressure is produced to bear an outside load. The Reynolds equation is used to analyze the influence of the roughness on the performances such as the pressure distribution, the load carrying capacity, the shearing force,
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Yuan, Lan Qin, and Richard J. Kind. "Measurements and Computations of Compressible Flow Through a Turbine Cascade With Surface Roughness." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90018.

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Experiments and computations have been carried out for a high-pressure turbine cascade having bands of roughness on the blade surfaces, for cascade-exit Mach numbers ranging from 0.4 to 1.13 Tests were carried out with three different relative roughness heights as well as with smooth surfaces. The results comprise profile-loss coefficients and deviation angle. Corresponding flow computations were done using the Fluent 6.0 CFD code with the Spalart-Almaras turbulence model and wall functions to model the near-surface flow. Good agreement was found between the experimental and computational resu
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Kameda, Takatsugu, Hideo Osaka, and Shinsuke Mochizuki. "Near-Wall Turbulent Structure for the Boundary Layer Developing Over a K-Type Rough Wall in Low-Reynolds-Number." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45191.

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Measurements of the mean and the turbulent velocities have performed in the vicinity of a roughness element for the turbulent boundary layer developed over a k-type rough wall, which consists of two-dimensional square ribs (10mm × 10mm × 400mm) arrayed with pitch ratio of 4. The Reynolds-number Rθ and k+ based on momentum thickness θ and roughness height k are about 500 and 50 respectively, and relative roughness height k / δ = 0.156. LDV (Laser Doppler Velocitimetry) that it is possible to measure reverse flow was applied to investigate the momentum-exchange process in the open-face (yT = 0(m
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Miao, Hui, Yong Huang, Fa Xie, Haigang Chen, and Fang Wang. "Effects of Dented Roughness on Laminar Flow and Heat Transfer in Microchannels." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22643.

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Liquid laminar flow and heat transfer characteristics for parallel plate micro-channels consisting of many triangle shape hollows to fit with the etching surfaces are investigated numerically in the present paper. The height of the channel is 50μm, with three different relative depths, three relative spacing, and three oblique angles of the triangle surface, respectively. The 2D N-S and energy equations are solved using a commercial CFD code FLUENT6.3. Water is used as the working fluid, and the Reynolds number ranges from 100 to 1500. The global Poiseuille number and average Nusselt number ar
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Schroeder, Robert P., and Karen A. Thole. "Effect of In-Hole Roughness on Film Cooling From a Shaped Hole." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56978.

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While much is known about how macro-geometry of shaped holes affects their ability to successfully cool gas turbine components, little is known about the influence of surface roughness on cooling hole interior walls. For this study a baseline shaped hole was tested with various configurations of in-hole roughness. Adiabatic effectiveness measurements at blowing ratios up to three showed that in-hole roughness caused decreased adiabatic effectiveness relative to smooth holes. Decreases in area-averaged effectiveness grew more severe with larger roughness size and with higher blowing ratios for
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Jelly, Thomas O., Wagih Abu Rowin, Nicholas Hutchins, et al. "High-Fidelity Computational Assessment of Aero-Thermal Performance and the Reynolds’ Analogy for Additively Manufactured Anisotropic Surface Roughness." In ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2023-102138.

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Abstract Direct numerical simulations of incompressible turbulent forced convection over irregular, anisotropic surface roughness in a pressure-driven plane channel flow have been performed. Heat transfer was simulated by solving the passive scalar transport equation with Prandtl number Pr = 0.7. The roughness topographies under investigation here are based on an X-ray computed tomography scan of an additively manufactured internal cooling passage, which had an irregular, multi-scale and mildly non-Gaussian height distribution. Three different roughness topographies and three different frictio
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Childs, P. R. N., and M. B. Noronha. "The Impact of Machining Techniques on Centrifugal Compressor Impeller Performance." In ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-456.

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A large proportion of modern centrifugal impellers are machined from solid forgings rather than made from cast metal. The CNC milling process offers options to manufacturers to minimise manufacturing costs whilst also enhancing performance of the impeller. Efficient manufacturing can result in cutter tool marks and paths and associated roughness remaining on the hub and blade surfaces of impellers as a result of minimising passes and maximising the cut. The goal of manufacturers is to allow these marks to be as deep as possible to minimise machining costs but without any negative effects in pe
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Feng, Yanhui, Wei Liu, and Xinxin Zhang. "Numerical Analysis on the Radiant Characteristics of Three-Dimensional Random Rough Surfaces." In ASME 2009 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the InterPACK09 and 3rd Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2009-88576.

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In the area of micro- and nano-scale radiation heat transfer, the radiant characteristics of rough surfaces have drawn increasing attention. In this paper, three-dimensional Gaussian random rough surfaces were created by the Monte Carlo simulation method. Ray tracing method combined with the Kirchhoff approximation was employed to analyze the shadowing effect of random surfaces with different roughness. The relative scattering intensity from rough surfaces was further investigated by the Fresnel law. The results indicated that the peak of the relative scattering intensity occurred at the anti-
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Reports on the topic "Relative roughness height"

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Bryant, Mary, Duncan Bryant, Leigh Provost, et al. Wave attenuation of coastal mangroves at a near-prototype scale. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45565.

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A physical model study investigating the dissipation of wave energy by a 1:2.1 scale North American red mangrove forest was performed in a large-scale flume. The objectives were to measure the amount of wave attenuation afforded by mangroves, identify key hydrodynamic parameters influencing wave attenuation, and provide methodologies for application. Seventy-two hydrodynamic conditions, comprising irregular and regular waves, were tested. The analysis related the dissipation to three formulations that can provide estimates of wave attenuation for flood risk management projects considering mang
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May, David, David Biedenharn, Tate McAlpin, and Ty Wamsley. Hydraulic dike effects investigation on the Mississippi River : Natchez to Baton Rouge. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40539.

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This report documents an investigation of the hydraulic effects of dikes on water levels in the Mississippi River between Natchez, MS, and Baton Rouge, LA, conducted for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Mississippi Valley Division, Vicksburg, MS. The investigation was conducted using a previously calibrated Natchez-to-Baton Rouge Adaptive Hydraulics numerical model. The objectives were to alter roughness and height variables associated with the dikes and overbanks encompassed in the numerical model and evaluate their effects on water surface elevations. This academic exercise provides an indi
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