Academic literature on the topic 'Relaxation contrainte'
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Journal articles on the topic "Relaxation contrainte"
Mezin, A., J. P. Chambard, J. Lepage, and M. Nivoit. "Relaxation de contrainte dans un dépôt fissuré." Thin Solid Films 185, no. 1 (February 1990): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(90)90006-y.
Full textNogning Kamta, P., D. Chicot, F. Roudet, M. Touzin, and G. Louis. "Fluage et relaxation par indentation d’aciers au chrome." Matériaux & Techniques 105, no. 1 (2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2017027.
Full textBendali, Fatihah, Jean Mailfert, and Alain Quilliot. "Methodes de decomposition et d'agregation pour le traitement de problemes de multiflots." Pesquisa Operacional 23, no. 3 (December 2003): 475–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-74382003000300007.
Full textKemdehoundja, C., J. L. Grosseau-Poussard, J. F. Dinhut, and B. Panicaud. "Endommagement de films d’oxydes thermiques de chromine sur NiCr30. Relaxation de contrainte par fluage ou par cloquage mécanique." Matériaux & Techniques 99, no. 1 (2011): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2011003.
Full textDale, P. A., C. Dewaleyne, T. Gigantes, and R. B. Hoffman. "Un modèle intersectoriel de l’économie canadienne avec contrainte sur l’offre; une approche utilisant la programmation linéaire." L'Actualité économique 51, no. 1 (July 14, 2009): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800608ar.
Full textPerreau, P., J. Lessi, and M. Kocher. "Mesures de contraintes in-situ. Méthode de relaxation des carottes." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 43, no. 1 (January 1988): 17–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1988002.
Full textGarcia, Pascal. "Exploration guidée en apprentissage par renforcement. Connaissancesa prioriet relaxation de contraintes." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 20, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2006): 235–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.20.235-275.
Full textCao, W., M. Khadhraoui, J. Y. Guedou, and L. Castex. "Evaluation et modélisation de la relaxation des contraintes résiduelles d’alliages base nickel grenaillés." Revue de Métallurgie 91, no. 9 (September 1994): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491091335.
Full textMrani, Ibrahim, and Jean-Claude Bénet. "Relaxation de contraintes et fissurations induites par une redistribution d'eau en milieu biphasique élastique." Mécanique & Industries 6, no. 5 (September 2005): 529–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca:2005065.
Full textBarrallier, L., G. Barreau, and J. Barralis. "Influence de l’origine des contraintes résiduelles sur leur relaxation thermique dans le cas d’aciers alliés." Revue de Métallurgie 90, no. 5 (May 1993): 637–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390050637.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Relaxation contrainte"
Ebba, Frédéric Emery. "Influence de la lubrification sur la relaxation de contrainte." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2002AIX22950.pdf.
Full textPrisacari, Vasile-Ionut. "Modelisation de la relaxation partielle de la contrainte moyenne et essais biaxiaux sur l’Inco718DA." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN006/document.
Full textTo improve the characterization and design of aircraft engine turbine disks, the propulsion systems manufacturer Safran Aircraft Engines (SAE) develops constitutive equations, damage laws and fatigue criteria that are more adapted to real loadings. As part of this effort, the purpose of the current study is to develop a plasticity model for Inco718DA (a nickel-based alloy used in the manufacturing of high-pressure turbine disks), capable of representing several loading conditions (monotonic, symmetrical and non-symmetrical cyclic loading). The identification of the model was possible thanks to a uniaxial campaign, favoring a few but complex, innovative, tests to numerous costly fatigue tests. The tests we performed include a monotonic test with elastic discharges, a multi-level Rε = -1 test and two multi-level Rε = 0 tests that better quantify the mean stress relaxation and a test to identify ratcheting. The cyclic behavior was identified using a non-saturating kinematic hardening law with elements of Chaboche's memory surface. One of the challenges was to obtain sharp stabilized loops in a saturated cyclic plasticity regime, which was possible using parameter Γ evolving with respect to the maximum equivalent plastic strain, in the back-stress of kinematic hardening rule.A second difficulty appears in the description of mean stress relaxation, which has a considerable impact on fatigue lifetime. In chapter 3, a model is proposed for the description of the incomplete mean stress relaxation. One of the originalities is the idea that incomplete mean stress relaxation is a direct consequence of the difference between the loading and the unloading part of the hysteresis loop. The parameter we used to describe this difference, was the prefactor of the back-stress term Γ, for which the thermodynamics allows liberty. When compared to confirmed kinematic hardening laws that model non-zero mean stress relaxation, our model presents the advantage of using only one backstress, even if its description is more complex. Moreover, the model is incremental (written in a rate form in chapter 3 section 5) so it can take into account complex loadings such as multi-level strain-controlled tests.In the last chapter of the thesis, a vast biaxial campaign is presented, along with developments to make biaxial strain-controlled tests. The biaxial campaign was performed on cross-shaped samples using LASER sensors, mono and stereo full-field measurements using Digital Image Correlation (DIC). In order to analyze biaxial mean stress relaxation, a reliable measurement and control method had to be developed for the high plastic strains occurring in the region of interest of the sample. By using an Integrated-DIC (I-DIC) algorithm with adequate shape functions on one element and GPU computations we were able to obtain measurement frequencies of 100 Hz. Moreover, with its precision and speed, I-DIC proved to be a suitable technique for controlling a biaxial hydraulic machine. An important result obtained when performing equi-biaxial I-DIC strain-controlled tests was that there was very little biaxial mean stress relaxation, with respect to the uniaxial case. This result will have to be taken into account in future studies when performing finite element computations of the whole sample
Mrabet, Kaïs. "Comportement mécanique en grandes déformations du polyéthylène haute densité : approche thermodynamique de l'état relaxé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL036N.
Full textThe semicrystalline polymers are the subject of many scientific researchs aiming to understanding their microscopic mechanisms of deformation. Nevertheless, the modelling which we currently find in the literature do not approach the mechanical tests with unloading or the cyclic tests at large strains. Among the reasons of these insufficiencies appears themultiplicity of the internal reorganization processes which is seldom described finely in the physical modelling. Moreover, a main aspect of the semicrystalline polymer behaviour is often ignored, it acts of the relaxed state. Within the framework of formalism Distribution of Non Linear Relaxation (D. N. L. R. ), we are interested more closely in these two aspects of the mechanical behaviour: multiplicity of the mechanisms, relaxed state. To clarify these two concepts, the objective was to characterize the relaxed state at large strains and to propose a physical modelling based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes and on the microscopic aspects of the deformation. The distribution of the weights of the various modes has been described following observations given by a clip tests. The material used is the High Density Polyethylene HOPE. The tests were carried out with VideoTraction technology. The relaxed state modulus measured during tension loading is definitely more important than that of the unloading, which translates a damage phenomenon. The irreversibility of the relaxed state imposes that the modelling must use a functional formulation which integrates the memory effect and damage. In addition, the dip test has shawn the presence of mechanical cross over. A bibliographical study showed that this phenomenon is closely related to the processes multiplicity. Thus, we have shawn that the modal partition adopted in practice has to be re-examined. We have shawn that the modelling set up is able to reproduce complex loadings, in particular the cyclic tests with relaxation, and to predict behavior very depending on the. Loading history and the irreversible relaxed state
CAO, WEI. "Adoucissement cyclique des aciers et relaxation des contraintes residuelles de grenaillage en fatigue." Paris, ENSAM, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENAM0002.
Full textPialasse, Jean-Philippe. "Effet de l'ajout d'une contrainte de charge et de vitesse sur le phénomène de flexion relaxation cervical." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1325/1/030145873.pdf.
Full textBrimont, Christelle. "Dynamique de relaxation de spin excitonique dans le nitrure de gallium." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369456.
Full textHenri, Victor. "Identification et analyse des marqueurs de vieillissement pour polymères isolants sous contrainte thermique en aéronautique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30066.
Full textThis work deals with the determination of ageing markers of high-performance polymers for electrical insulation applications in aeronautics. Most of power cables are made of a successive winding of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) PTFE and poly(imide) PI. This research is focused on the effects of thermal ageing on the physico-chemical structure of these polymers in order to link them to changes in thermomechanical and electrical behaviours. For PTFE, enthalpic and mechanical relaxations are strongly impacted by changes in chemical structure associated to a depolymerisation mechanism. The values of the enthalpy of crystallization and of the amplitude of the ß mechanical relaxation associated with the crystal/crystal transition, can be used as markers of thermal ageing for PTFE. For PI, changes in the chemical structure associated to the scission - recombination mechanism, highlight the formation of heterogeneities, modifying sorption process and electrical charge transport as measured in broadband dielectric spectroscopy. The evolution of the diffusion mechanism and of the activation energy of the electrical conductivity, constitute pertinent ageing markers for PI
Gomes, De Figueiredo Bruno. "Integration of in situ stress measurements in a non-elastic rock mass." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAH022/document.
Full textA case study is considered in which data produced by different techniques have been gathered in various locations within a rock mass in which topography effects are most likely significant. Measurements were performed for the design of a re-powering scheme that includes a new hydraulic conduit and an underground cavern that will primarily be excavated in granite. An integrated approach for extrapolating the results from the various in situ tests to the rock mass volume of interest for the hydroelectric power scheme is presented. This approach includes the development of an equivalent continuum mechanics model. The integration of in situ tests and numerical modelling enables to determine the stress spatial variation which helps ascertain the loading mechanism at the origin of the measured stress field as well as the long-term rheological behavior of the equivalent geomaterial under consideration
Arnoult, Mickaël. "Contribution à l’étude des dynamiques moléculaires associées aux cinétiques de relaxation sous contrainte dans les polymères semi-critallins : Etude expérimentale et simulation numérique." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES039.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the study of the glass transition and of the relaxation phenomenon in glasses. This study is divided into two axis: a/ an experimental study on a linear polymer (PLLA) with different crystallinity degrees and b/ a Monte Carlo computer simulation using the Bond Fluctuating Length (BFL) model. In the first part, the presence of a crystalline phase in PLLA has been shown to have a weak influence on the amorphous phase molecular mobility. However, for intermediate degrees, this crystalline phase can lead to an amorphous phase separation: one phase far and free from the crystal influence, a second phase, closer to the crystals, interacting with the latters and so presenting a lower molecular mobility. In the second part of the work, the glass transition has been simulated using two interaction potentials: a Lennard-Jones (inter-molecular) and a Bond Length (intra-molecular). However, the choice of the ration between this two potential is of a great importance in regard of the result obtained. Isothermal treatments at temperature lower than the ones of the liquid has enlightened two phenomena: at low temperatures is observed the relaxation of a frozen liquid as at temperatures just under the liquid state, an ordering appears during the annealing time
Houzali, Abderrahim. "Contribution a l'etude de la relaxation structurale et des proprietes magnetiques des alliages ferromagnetiques amorphes apres recuit dynamique par effet joule et sous contrainte mecanique." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066387.
Full textBooks on the topic "Relaxation contrainte"
Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie. Tirs de mine pour relaxation des contraintes dans la mine de Campbell Red Lake. Ottawa, Ont: Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology = Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie, 1989.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Relaxation contrainte"
"Chapitre 5 : Relaxation des contraintes intergranulaires." In Les joints de grains, 283–320. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0241-8-017.
Full text"Chapitre 5 : Relaxation des contraintes intergranulaires." In Les joints de grains, 283–320. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0241-8.c017.
Full textReports on the topic "Relaxation contrainte"
Makuch, A., M. Neumann, D. G. F. Hedley, and W. Blake. Tirs de mine pour relaxation des contraintes dans la mine de Campbell Red Lake. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/305076.
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