Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relaxation paramagnétique du spin'
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Zinsou, Paul Komlan. "Amélioration d'un spectromètre de mesure des temps de relaxation courts. Application aux matériaux vitreux." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30050.
Full textJeannin, Marc. "Reconnaissance moléculaire dans des solutions ioniques paramagnétiques par relaxation nucléaire." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10070.
Full textSouag, Nadia. "Caractérisation par des mesures magnétiques de l'oxyde de zinc entrant dans la composition des varistances." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30310.
Full textGiri, Rakshyakar. "Electron and nuclear spin dynamics in GaAs microcavities." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20037/document.
Full textWe obtained Faraday rotation (FR) up to 19° by using optical orientation of electron gas in n-doped bulk GaAs confined in a microcavity (Q=19000), in the absence of magnetic field. This strong rotation is achieved because the light makes multiple round trips in the microcavity. We also demonstrated fast optical switching of FR in sub-microsecond time scale by sampling the FR in a one-shot experiment under pulsed excitation. From the depolarization of FR by a transverse magnetic field, we deduce electron spin relaxation time of about 160 ns. A concept of FR cross-section as a proportionality coefficient between FR angle, electron spin density and optical path is introduced. This FR cross-section which defines the efficiency of spin polarized electrons in producing FR was estimated quantitatively and compared with theory. We also demonstrated non-destructive measurement of nuclear magnetization in n-GaAs via cavity enhanced FR. In contrast with the existing optical methods, this detection scheme does not require the presence of detrimental out-of-equilibrium electrons. Using this technique, we studied nuclear spin dynamics in n-GaAs with different doping concentrations. Contrary to simple expectation, the nuclear FR is found to be complex, and consists of two components with vastly different time constants. Two effects at the origin of FR have been identified: the conduction band spin splitting and the localized electron spin polairzation both induced by the Overhauser field. The first effect dominates the FR in both studied samples, while the FR induced by the localized electrons has been observed only in the metallic sample
Lopez, Robert. "Amélioration de la mesure du temps de relaxation spin-réseau T1 en résonance paramagnétique électronique. Application à l'acétate de cuivre et de calcium dilué et à un verre boraté dopé au Fe2O3." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30273.
Full textVIGOUROUX, CECILE. "Microdynamique des solutions : influence des espèces paramagnétiques sur la relaxation en RMN." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10068.
Full textSzilagyi, Petra Agota. "Study of iron-chelates in solid state and aqueous solutions using Mössbauer spectroscopy." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/142/.
Full textThis work has been devoted to the investigation of the ferric ethylenediaminetetraacetate, FeIIIEDTA and its analogues: the ferric cyclohexanediaminetetraacetate, FeIIICDTA and the ferric (N,N')ethylenediaminediacetate, FeIIIEDDA complexes. Structure of these complexes in aqueous solutions at different pH values have been proposed. The photodegradation of the FeIIIEDTA complex as well as the autoxidation of the Fe2+/EDTA system in solid state and in aqueous solution phase have been studied. Reaction pathways and structures for intermediate species forming in the course of the reaction between FeIIIEDTA/CDTA/EDDA and H2O2 have been proposed. The magnetic relaxation of the solid NaFeEDTA. 3H2O as well as the thermal stability and further aerial degradation of the decomposition products have been studied using Mössbauer spectroscopy
Marino, Robert. "Propriétés magnétiques et optiques de cristaux dopés terres rares pour l’information quantique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10101/document.
Full textThe control of information is a competitive advantage today. Despite an intensification of the means developed to protect the data stream, it is currently not possible to exchange remotely and in a completely safe way information between two parties. However, the work of Bennett and Brassard have shown that it is possible to achieve a maximum level of security using a protocol for transmitting quantum information. This protocol is based on the use of telecom networks using quantum repeaters in place of conventional repeaters.The route studied in this thesis, carried out partly in the framework of the European Project QuRep, aims to improve knowledge on single crystals doped with rare earth ions that are good candidates for the development of quantum repeaters. Two main areas emerged: on the one hand, we tried to understand the success and limiting factors regarding the use of Nd : YSO single crystal as host for quantum memories. The objective was also to transfer the coherence from an electronic Zeeman level to the hyperfine levels. In a second step, we studied a crystal with a hyperfine structure directly accessible in optics, Er : YLF to assess its potential use for quantum memories. Among other things, we achieved the transfer of coherence from a Zeeman level to an hyperfine level with a storage time of over 300 microseconds, which allows to consider the development an on demand readout quantum memory in Nd : YSO
Bahr, Stefan. "Dynamique Quantique des Nanoaimants Moléculaires." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00338458.
Full textLa première partie présente des mesures d'aimantation résolues en temps de l'aimant moléculaire Fe8. Nous présentons plusieurs expériences indépendantes, qui mettent en évidence les différents couplages entre les spins et qui permettent d'observer la dynamique quantique des spins moléculaires. Les études de la dynamique de l'aimantation nous donne un accès direct au processus de relaxation de spin, en particulier ces études nous permettent d'étudier l'interaction entre spins et phonons. Dans ce contexte nous avons développé une technique « pompe-sonde » avec deux impulsions de micro-ondes décalées en temps pour étudier la dynamique très rapide des spins.
La deuxième partie concerne les mesures d'aimantation de l'aimant moléculaire Mn6 par magnétométrie Hall. De nombreuses mesures dans différents régimes en température et en champ magnétique nous permettent de caractériser les propriétés magnétiques de la molécule. Finalement, des simulations numériques qui s'appuient sur un modèle dimérique de la molécule (en présence des termes d'interaction par échange symétriques et antisymétriques) nous permettent d'expliquer théoriquement les transitions par effet tunnel.
Dol, Cyrielle. "Effet du nanoconfinement par des matériaux nanostructurés sur les propriétés des radicaux phénoxyle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4739.
Full textAbstract : The aim of this study is to explore the influence of nanoconfinement on the phenoxyl radical behavior. A new methodology allowing the traceless solid state generation of phenoxyl radical was developed. It relies on the fragmentation of a diazene moieties and no solvent nor co-reagent are needed. A spin-trapping study was used to validate this approach. A wide variety of organic-inorganic hybrid materials, like mesoporous silica (SBA-15, MCM-41) and lamellar or porous polysilsesquioxane, functionalized with various phenoxyl radical precursors was synthesized. The spectroscopic properties of the phenoxyl radical contained in these materials were studied by EPR. These materials enable an amazing increase of the phenoxyl radical lifetime, they transform transient phenoxyl radical into persistent and even stable ones. The influence of the confinement has also been observed on the radical relaxation properties. Finally, an application of these materials as polymerization photo-initiator was successfully developed
Sanquer, Marc. "Transport électronique et magnétisme dans les conducteurs organiques irradiés." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112321.
Full textWillis, Maureen. "Muon spin relaxation as a probe of electron spin relaxation in organic semiconductors." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2012. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/5392.
Full textHachiya, Marco Antonio de Oliveira. "Spin relaxation in semiconductor nanostructures." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76131/tde-13012014-151605/.
Full textNo campo de pesquisa denominado spintrônica é de fundamental importância o entendimento dos mecanismos de relaxação de spin. A fim de contribuir com esse objetivo, estudamos a relaxação de spin em nanoestruturas semicondutoras na presença da interação spin-órbita. Primeiramente, analisamos o decaimento e defasamento do spin eletrônico em pontos quânticos formados no grafeno usando a teoria de Bloch-Redfield. Consideramos um ponto quântico circular com as interações spin-órbita intrínseca e de Rashba. A relaxação de spin ocorre via relaxacação de energia pela interação elétron-fônon acompanhado do mecanismo de spin-flip auxiliado pela interação spin-órbita. Previmos a presença de um mínimo no tempo de relaxação de spin T1 em função do campo magnético externo Bext causado pelo acoplamento spin-órbita de Rashba que por sua vez leva a cruzamento evitado de níveis de energia com spins opostos. Em contraste, a interação spin-órbita intrínseca gera um comportamento monotônico de T1 com Bext devido ao acoplamento direto spin-fônon. Demonstramos também que o tempo de decoerência de spin T2 = 2T1 é dominado por contribuições dos mecanismos de relaxação em primeira ordem na interação spin-órbita e na interação elétron-fônon. Desenvolvemos também um modelo numérico que leva em conta o mecanismo de relaxação de spin de D´yakonov-Perel em fios quânticos com múltiplas subbandas. Consideramos espalhamentos elásticos, que conservam a orientação do spin, no operador evolução temporal. Em seguida, calculamos o valor esperado dos operadores de spin dependentes do tempo para um ensemble de elétrons. Por fim, extraímos o tempo de relaxação de spin em função do campo magnético externo Bext. Observamos um comportamento não-monotônico da relaxação de spin para um campo Bext alinhado perpendicularmente ao fio quântico. Em sistemas com acoplamento spin-órbita fracos, nenhuma ressonância de spin é encontrada quando Bext está alinhado paralelamento ao fio quântico. No entanto, previmos o aparecimento de ressonâncias de spin anômalas em sistemas com forte acoplamento spin-órbita mesmo quando Bext está alinhado ao canal balístico. Por fim, estudamos a formação de uma densidade de spin helicoidal cruzada e robusta contra espalhamento por impurezas em um gás bi-dimensional de elétrons na presença das interações spin-órbita de Rashba α and Dresselhaus β. Generalizamos o efeito previsto para um poço quântico com uma subbanda para duas subbandas ocupadas quando as interações spin-órbita assumem o mesmo valor em intensidade mas sinais opostos, e.g., α1 = +β1 e α2 = −β2 para a primeira v = 1 e segunda v = 2 subbandas. Denominamos esse novo padrão de helicóides de spin persistentes e cruzadas. Analisamos as equações de difusão com carga e spin acoplados com o intuito de investigarmos o tempo de vida das densidades de spin helicoidais cruzadas e a possibilidade de medi-las com os experimentos atuais. Estudamos também o efeito da interação spin-órbita interbanda na relaxação dos modos helicoidais de spin, espectro de energia com cruzamentos evitados e texturas de spin
John, Gareth. "Spin relaxation phenomena in GaAs/AlGaAs." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433964.
Full textZakharov, Dmitry. "Exchange and relaxation in spin chains /." Göttingen : Cuvillier, 2007. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016072157&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textKonschelle, François. "Supraconductivité en présence de forts effets paramagnétique et spin-orbite." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00517920.
Full textYuan, Shengjun. "Relaxation and decoherence in quantum spin system." [S.l. : Groningen : s.n. ; University Library of Groningen] [Host], 2008. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/306075334.
Full textSteele, Andrew J. "Quantum magnetism probed with muon-spin relaxation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:030d7e91-f38e-433f-9539-652b0f4996cc.
Full textAston, Georgina Margaret. "Molecular dynamics with muon spin relaxation/rotation." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338062.
Full textLeyland, William John Hodgson. "Spin transport and relaxation in semiconductor heterostructures." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612025.
Full textWesslén, Carl. "Confinement Sensitivity in Quantum Dot Spin Relaxation." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-142133.
Full textAt the time of the doctoral defense, the following paper was unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 3: Manuscript.
Yeung, R. R. "Nuclear spin relaxation and morphology of solid polyolefins." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356619.
Full textHarper, R. E. "Anomalous nuclear spin-lattice relaxation peaks in InSb." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373036.
Full textHandsel, Jennifer. "Anisotropy and spin relaxation in the condensed phase." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8a268360-4e6c-4a18-96e2-f60a57b5b5df.
Full textFabri, Deborah. "NMR relaxation studies of some carbohydrates solutions and gels." Thesis, University of York, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341472.
Full textLüffe, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Semiclassical treatment of transport and spin relaxation in spin-orbit coupled systems / Matthias Lüffe." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1029850542/34.
Full textTurner, Helen J. "Proton NMR spin lattice relaxation studies of solid polyethylenes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243420.
Full textPickup, Ruth Mary. "Non-exponential relaxation in spin glassses and related systems." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441311.
Full textHsueh, Yu-Ling. "Electron Spin Relaxation of Donors in Silicon Nanoelectronic Devices." Thesis, Purdue University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10638270.
Full textThe environment interacts with the electron and leads to electron relaxation pro cesses. To measure the relaxation rate the system is disturbed from equilibrium. T1 time characterizes the time for the system to restore equilibrium.
Understanding and controlling the spin-relaxation mechanism is crucial for real izing a spin-qubit based quantum computer. The spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) is one of the two important timescales of a qubit, and in addition, it can provide valu able information about the qubit and its interaction with the device environment. Here, we investigate the T1 time of electronic spins bound to donors in silicon in a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) fabricated device. A tight-binding treatment of the electron-phonon problem is being developed. Together with Fermi’s Golden rule the T1 time of the system can be obtained with atomic level details. This method is extended to treat the multi-electron system, where the electron-electron interaction is captured by atomistic con?guration interaction method. We also show that under applied gate bias, an unconventional spin-orbit coupling the external electric ?eld and magnetic ?eld dominates over Rashba spin-orbit for donors in Si. Various spin relaxation mechanisms are investigated, considering both the valley repopulation and single valley e?ects. We ?nd that T1 is strongly dependent on the directions of the external magnetic and electric ?elds relative to the crystalline directions. We show good agreements between this theory and recent experimental measurements.
Rahimpour, Soleimani Hamid. "Spin relaxation in bulk CuCl and CdTe quantum wells." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/RAHIMPOUR_SOLEIMANI_Hamid_2005.pdf.
Full textWe have studied the spin relaxation dynamics using nondegenerate pomp-probe measurements. This is possible if transitions from degenerate states to other states are mutually allowed and forbidden for circularly polarized light with different helicities. We have applied this technique to two types of semiconductors: bulk CuCl and CdTe/CdMnTe quantum wells. In CuCl, the polariton dispersion curve is scanned by looking at different excitation and detection wavelengths. We have performed these studies at low temperatures on monocrystalline samples on a subpicosecond time scale. We have evaluated how the optical properties close to the exciton resonance develop in time from induced absorption to gain, depending on the wavelength and the intensity of excitation. We have shown that the spin-flip time and the relaxation dynamics of exciton polaritons can be determined in the “spin-flip region” situated just below the polariton bottleneck where the studied polaritons are quite slowly propagating. Using this technique, we present the first measurements of spin relaxation times in CuCl. Below the spin-flip region, however, the spin memory of the polaritons is rapidly destroyed due to surface effects. Within the bottleneck region, the spin-flip time shortens significantly through exciton-exciton scattering processes which become important because of the high density of states and the exciton like character of the polaritons. In additions, we have presented a theoretical interpretation of spin relaxation in CuCl based on the invariant expansion method of an effective Hamiltonian. We consider two possibilities for exciton-spin relaxation: first due to scattering processes, in which the direction of Q is changed and second due to the exchange interaction between electrons and holes in conjunction with the center-of-mass motion of the excitons. In CdTe/CdMnTe quantum wells, the principle of the experiment relies on two optical transitions that share a common energy level. We demonstrate experimentally that in our undoped piezoelectric quantum well, the heavy-holes relax their spin (h =40 ps) more slowly than the electrons (e =8ps). We have explained our results in terms of phase space filling of the electron and hole bands, from which the excitons are made up
Niang, Awa. "RPE et relaxation de composites moléculaires bidimensionnels." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30153.
Full textEtzkorn, Stephen J. "Magnetic relaxation in organic-based magnets." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1044548603.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xvi, 134 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Arthur J. Epstein, Dept. of Physics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 128-134).
Choukroun, Johan. "Théorie de la résonance paramagnétique électronique des matériaux magnétiques de basse dimension. L'interaction de Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30070.
Full textThe Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) technique is a powerful tool for studying magnetic materials. A clear lack of a unified and rigourous EPR theory for low-dimensional antiferromagnets (intensively studied nowadays) led us to look at the theoretical side of this technique. The magnetic interactions are described by the isotropic exchange Hamiltonian (as the main interaction), the symmetric (or dipole-dipole) anisotropy, and the staggered Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya anisotropy. The EPR signal represents the energy absorbed by the magnetic compound under the effect of a microwave field. We have thus calculated this quantity within the Mori formalism. We obtain a perturbative expression describing the signal at finite temperatures. The EPR signal position comes from the anisotropy of the static susceptibility, the spin dynamics, and the asymmetric part of the lineshape. We show that the linewidth depends on a unique four-spin correlation function, up to second order in anisotropy. An exact expression for this function is obtained for the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction, showing that the scheme including both RPA (Random Phase Approximation) decoupling and spin diffusion leads to a wrong result. .
Allalen, Mohammed. "Magnetic properties and proton spin-lattice relaxation in molecular clusters." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=979984777.
Full textReith, Charis. "Spin relaxation and carrier recombination in GaInNAs multiple quantum wells." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/160.
Full textHuang, Yang. "Analysis of NMR Spin-lattice Relaxation Dispersion on Complex Systems." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Kemiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110721.
Full textAmasha, Sami. "Electron tunneling and spin relaxation in a lateral quantum dot." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45508.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 149-158).
We report measurements that use real-time charge sensing to probe a single-electron lateral quantum dot. The charge sensor is a quantum point contact (QPC) adjacent to the dot and the sensitivity is comparable to other QPC-based systems. We develop an automated feedback system to position the energies of the states in the dot with respect to the Fermi energy of the leads. We also develop a triggering system to identify electron tunneling events in real-time data. Using real-time charge sensing, we measure the rate at which an electron tunnels onto or off of the dot. In zero magnetic field, we find that these rates depend exponentially on the voltages applied to the dot. We show that this dependence is consistent with a model that assumes elastic tunneling and accounts for the changes in the energies of the states in the dot relative to the heights of the tunnel barriers. In a parallel magnetic field B the spin states are split by the Zeeman energy and we measure the ratio of the rates for tunneling into the excited and ground spin states of an empty dot. We find that the ratio decreases with increasing B. However, by adjusting the voltages on the surface gates to change the orbital configuration of the dot, we restore tunneling into the excited spin state. We also measure the spin relaxation rate W - TI-l between the Zeeman split spin states for a single electron confined in the dot. At B = 1 T we find that TI > 1 s. The dependence of W on magnetic field is a power-law, and the exponent is consistent with the prediction for the spin relaxation mechanism of spin-orbit mediated coup)ling to piezoelectric phonons. Since spin relaxation involves the orbital states of the (lot via the spin-orbit interaction, we can achieve electrical control over WI by using the surface gates to manipulate the orbital states.
(cont.) We demonstrate that we can vary Wt by over an order of magnitude at fixed Zeeman splitting, and we extract the spin-orbit length, which describes the strength of the spin-orbit interaction in GaAs.
by Sami Amasha.
Ph.D.
Larousserie, David. "Relaxation de spin des excitons dans des hétérostructures de semiconducteurs." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066613.
Full textHodges, Alex Randall. "EXCITON SPIN RELAXATION IN ZNMNSE-BASED DIULUTE MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR HETEROSTRUCTURES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976201363.
Full textJoshi, Tirtha Raj. "MOLECULAR MOBILITY OF UNFILLED AND CARBON BLACK FILLED ISOPRENE RUBBER STUDIED BY PROTON NMR TRANSVERSE RELAXATION AND DIFFUSION." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1199906776.
Full textWalker, Olivier. "Développements méthodologiques destinés à la détermination des propriétés moléculaires à partir de mesures de relaxation hétéronucléaire." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10187.
Full textPlatt, William N. "Proton NMR relaxation studies of water in pulp fibers." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7045.
Full textBrimont, Christelle. "Dynamique de relaxation de spin excitonique dans le nitrure de gallium." Phd thesis, Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369456.
Full textWu, Weimin. "Field-cycling NMR investigations of nuclear spin relaxation and proton tunnelling." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10155/.
Full textNoble, Daniel Leigh. "Field-cycling NMR investigations of proton tunnelling and nuclear spin relaxation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438354.
Full textChung, Chun-Wa. "NMR techniques for the study of quadrupolar relaxation and spin topology." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281928.
Full textMaron, Sébastien. "Détermination de faibles quantités de terres rares dans une matrice inorganique par une méthode de RMN." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01180438/document.
Full textDetermine the doping level is essential to optimize the properties of materials, e. G. Luminescence. We present an original high-accuracy method based on the 31P solid-state NMR relaxation to determine low concentrations (< 1 %) of paramagnetic lanthanide ions. Our method was first applied to a model compound, LaPO4, within the incorporation of the dopant is known. NMR experiments under static and MAS (15 kHz) conditions reveal that the 31P relaxation time T1 is strongly affected by the presence of paramagnetic ions in the vicinity of the phosphorous nuclei. A linear variation of 1 / T1 as a function of neodymium (Nd3+) or gadolinium (Gd3+) concentration is shown in the 0-10 at. % range for a homogeneous distribution of the doping ions in the matrix. In the case of a solid-state synthesis at 1450 °C, relaxation measurements show that the homogeneous distribution of doping ions is ensured when the mixing of oxide precursors is performed mechanically, in contrast with the manual grinding. The electronic relaxation times of Gd3+ and Nd3+ have been evaluated by ESR measurements under saturation conditions. This allows us to provide a semi-quantitative interpretation of the nuclear 31P relaxation measurements both in Nd and Gd doped LaPO4. In addition, the comparison between nuclear and electronic relaxation suggests that Nd-Gd codoping may improve the efficiency of Gd3+ ions, interesting for the development of relaxing agents in MRI techniques. In a last part, we generalize our method to crystalline or amorphous materials
Chaumette, Hervé. "Relaxation nucléaire dans des conditions de "spin-lock" en présence d'intéractions dipolaires : Applications aux élastomères." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10279.
Full textThis work deals with the nuclear relaxation particularly when the measurements are in the presence of a spin-lock field with the view to characterize vulcanized rubbers. The first chapter is a cursory glance at the different procedures calling on the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) which permits the access to some structural and dynamical properties of rubbers. During the second chapter, the evolution of the magnitude of a system of two protons coupled by dipolar interactions and locked by a radiofrequency field had been studied theoretically and experimentally. In the third chapter, the different potentialities provided by the measurements of the spin relaxation are evaluated with the aim of the characterization of natural vulcanized and/or filled rubbers. The relaxation time measured in the presence of a spin-lock field appears the most reliable one. Then, the microscopy by radiofrequence field gradient is applied (chapter 4) to those rubbers. The relaxation time pictures (measured in the presence of a spin-lock field) display the constrained areas prominently
Zebrowska, Grazyna. "Application a la radiodosimetrie physico-chimique ou biologique des relaxations spin-reseau et spin-spin en rmn du proton (doctorat : genie biologique et medical)." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN1B042.
Full textSavchenko, Dariya, Bela Shanina, E. Kalabukhova, Andreas Pöppl, J. Lancok, and Evgeny Mokhov. "The spin relaxation of nitrogen donors in 6H SiC crystals as studied by the electron spin echo method." AIP Publishing, 2016. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21289.
Full text