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Journal articles on the topic 'Release from liability'

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1

Sawyer, Thomas H. "Release from Liability." Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 73, no. 6 (2002): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2002.10607819.

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2

Shiffman, Melvin A. "“Release” from Medical Liability." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 12, no. 2 (1995): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880689501200214.

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3

Švedas, Gintaras. "Significance of the Institute of Release from Criminal Responsibility for the Lithuanian Criminal Policy Gintaras Švedas." Teisė 133 (January 9, 2025): 25–41. https://doi.org/10.15388/teise.2024.133.2.

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Goals of criminal liability can be achieved without imposing a punishment or the actual execution of the punishment imposed on a person who has committed a criminal act. Therefore, modern Lithuanian Criminal Law provides for the following three forms of criminal liability realization: 1) imposition of punishment, 2) release from criminal liability, and 3) suspension of the execution of punishment or release from the execution of punishment. The traditional form of implementing criminal liability recognizes the imposition of punishment (sentencing). In this case, the court that has found a pers
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4

Korshunov, Petr N. "On Release from Subsidiary Liability." Jurist 11 (October 8, 2020): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2020-11-14-19.

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In this article, the author examines the application of the legislation on subsidiary liability in bankruptcy in order to establish the proper behavior of owners and management of a legal entity in conducting business. Despite the fact that in business activity is always based on risk, the author comes to the conclusion that modern entrepreneurs are obliged to take as many measures as possible to minimize risks if they have any creditors, even if there are no grounds to assume bankruptcy. In such circumstances, it is unlikely that subsidiary liability will be invoked.
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5

Ursu, Veaceslav. "The criminal justice institutions applicable to "stimulating" the collaboration of the perpetrator with the state." Anale Ştiinţifice ale Academiei "Ştefan cel Mare" a Ministerului Afacerilor Interne al Republicii Moldova. Știinţe juridice . 14 (November 8, 2021): 164–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5653484.

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The article focuses on the main criminal justice institutions such as release from liability and criminal punishment, cases that remove criminal liability or the consequences of the conviction aimed at achieving the principle of humanism, but also making the perpetrator to adopt cooperative conduct with law enforcement bodies in the justice process.
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6

Gumenyuk, V. V. "LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS IN CASES OF RELEASE FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, no. 1 (2022): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/bomivit.2-1.2022.08.

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The article is devoted to the study of the application of certain provisions in cases of exemption from criminal liability.
 It is stated that the issue of law enforcement of the investigated provisions in cases of exemption from criminal liability is relevant, not only from the standpoint of implementing the basic principles of criminal punishment, but also from a praxeological standpoint of application of relevant relevant provisions of criminal law. It is established that the provisions on the release of a person from criminal liability are determined by Articles 44 – 49 of Section IX
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7

Gumenyuk, V. V. "LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS IN CASES OF RELEASE FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY." Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, no. 3-4 (2022): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/2709-0906.3-4.2022.108-122.

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The article is devoted to the study of the application of certain provisions in cases of exemption from criminal liability.
 It is stated that the issue of law enforcement of the investigated provisions in cases of exemption from criminal liability is relevant, not only from the standpoint of implementing the basic principles of criminal punishment, but also from a praxeological standpoint of application of relevant relevant provisions of criminal law. It is established that the provisions on the release of a person from criminal liability are determined by Articles 44 – 49 of Section IX
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8

Ravshanovich, Kurbonov Davlat. "Exemption From Criminal Liability Under The Criminal Legislation Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 07 (2021): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue07-07.

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The article reveals the content of the concept of «exemption from criminal liability», lists the grounds for the release of a person from criminal liability. Also, proposals and recommendations were developed for the development of theoretical and practical aspects of improving the institution of exemption from criminal liability.
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9

Blagov, E. V. "About the stages of exemption from criminal liability." Juridical Journal of Samara University 8, no. 3 (2023): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-3-70-76.

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the article establishes and analyzes the periods of exemption from criminal liability, which has not previously been subjected to scientific understanding. It is concluded that the stages of exemption from criminal liability are the adoption and consolidation of the decision on exemption from criminal liability. The first stage is the thought process. Decisions made at this stage are divided into primary and secondary. The first include decisions a) on taking into account the relevant circumstances and b) on the type of release. Secondary decisions are recognized upon release with the appointm
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10

Pohlman, Katherine, and Nadine Schwab. "Consent and Release." Journal of School Nursing 17, no. 3 (2001): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405010170030801.

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Because school nursing practice by definition involves delivering services to minors, school nurses often find themselves with questions about consent. Because school districts, much like other health care providers, occasionally face liability for the undesired health care outcomes of their clients (i.e., students), another question that surfaces frequently deals with release from liability. Each question must be answered based on analysis of the specific facts and applicable laws. This article provides an overview of the principles that provide school nurses with general guidance on consent
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11

Nosirbek, Qilichev. "Legal Analysis and Importance of Release from Criminal Liability in Connection with Reconciliation." International Academic Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2022): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iajss/v9i1/iajss0906.

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In this article, the legal basis for the release of crime from liability in connection with reconciliation, which is one of the grounds for the release of crime from liability, the legal analysis, the terms of application are discussed on the basis of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Code of Criminal Procedure, the decisions of the Supreme Court.
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12

Nikitin, A. "Release from the criminal liabilty for crimes related to criminal influence." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 80 (2024): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.2.11.

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The article is devoted to the study of the types of exemption from criminal liability for crimes related to criminal influence provided for by the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as well as the regulation of this issue in the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine. It was found that international acts do not establish the obligation of Ukraine to define in its legislation the cases of exemption of a person from criminal liability for committing the specified crimes, but they provide such opportunity. The application of general types of exemption from criminal liability provided for by the Crimina
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13

Ataniyazov, Jasurbek Kurbanbaevich. "LEGAL REGULATION OF EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF LAW, FINANCE AND APPLIED SCIENCES 3, Special Issue (2023): 197–204. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8166579.

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This article examines the emergence of exemption from criminal liability in the legal aspect, what is the expression of an action or omission regarded as a criminal act, which aspects are covered by the material basis of criminal liability, procedural mechanisms for the release of persons from criminal liability, legal regulation of circumstances excluding proceedings, refusal to initiate criminal proceedings, termination of criminal proceedings cases, etc. concepts have been researched in practice. The article also provides other types of exemption from criminal liability in developed foreign
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14

Serenko, Roman Sergeevich. "Release from criminal liability in Russia and Germany: common trends and national peculiarities." Полицейская и следственная деятельность, no. 3 (March 2025): 15–32. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7810.2025.3.74389.

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The object of the study is the norms of criminal and criminal procedural law of Russia and Germany that regulate the grounds, conditions, and procedures for exemption from criminal liability, as well as the doctrinal interpretations of their socio-legal significance. Overall, the article is devoted to a comprehensive comparative legal analysis of the institution of exemption from criminal liability in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany. The study covers both substantive and procedural aspects of this institution, treating it as an important tool of mo
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15

Ņikiforovs, Andrejs. "Valdes locekļa atbrīvošana no atbildības ar dalībnieka lēmumu." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 1, no. 22 (2022): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.22.2022.1.127-137.

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The current legislation in force in the Republic of Latvia grants to any member of the board of any capital company wide powers to dispose of the company’s property. The duty to act with the care and diligence of a prudent and careful manager does not allow a CEO to act contrary to the company’s interest. However, if a member of the board has caused damage to the company, they may be released from liability by a lawful resolution of the shareholder. The current study analysed the standard of an honest and careful manager in accordance to Article 169 of the Commercial Law and the obligation to
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16

Tarasova, E. V. "Release from liability with condition reparations: imperative or dispositivity?" Criminal law: development strategy in the 21st century 1 (2025): 78–86. https://doi.org/10.31085/2949-138x-2025-1-232-78-86.

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17

Partridge, R. J. C. "Ratification and the Release of Directors from Personal Liability." Cambridge Law Journal 46, no. 1 (1987): 122–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300113649.

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When “ratification” is raised as an issue in relation to directors' breaches of duty, the difficulty which is most commonly discussed is how to draw the line between ratifiable and non-ratifiable breaches.What has received considerably less attention is the meaning of “ratification” itself. This is evidenced, not the least, by the variety of other names attributed to the process performed by the general meeting when it “ratifies” a breach of duty. This has variously been described as “adoption,” “confirmation,” “affirmation,” or mere “approval.” Ironically, it is clear that the concept has not
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18

Hribov, M., A. Venediktov, and Yu Venediktova. "Problems of releasing a person from criminal liability in connection with bail." Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav 26, no. 2 (2021): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33270/01211192.8.

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The purpose of the study is the determination of the possibility of a person’s releasing from criminal liability in connection with his/her bailment to another subject rather than the bailment to a collective of a company, an institution, an organization (in particular, to a labor collective formed by an individual as an entrepreneur), and also making the appropriate proposals for improvement of the legislation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is a dialectical-material method of scientific cognition of social and legal phenomena, as well as general scientific and special
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19

Pudovochkin, Yury E. "Theoretical issues of improving legislation on exemption from criminal liability." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 3 (2021): 584–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.307.

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The development of rules of exemption from criminal liability as an important means of differentiating criminal-law exposure, minimizing criminal repression and humanizing penal relations is one of several trends of Russian criminal policy. However, its quality results in debates which demonstrate the number of legislative and academic proposals aimed at changing it. To determine the prospects of such proposals, they have to be summarized and evaluated. Quite often these proposals disregard the constitutional principles of exemption from liability, systemic principles of criminal law and its c
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20

Andrianov, V. K. "Legal and Actual Characteristics of the Institute Exemption from Criminal Liability." Rossijskoe pravosudie 10 (September 25, 2020): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2020.10.83-92.

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Analysis of judicial practice shows that the greatest difficulties and errors in the courts and the prosecutors and investigators in the application of exemption from criminal liability, related to the issues of legal facts. It is no coincidence that most of the content of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 27 June 2013 No. 19 is devoted to clarifying questions about legal facts provided for by the norms of Chapter 11 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is the legal and factual analysis of the release of the in
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21

Sirotkina, Mariia. "Exemption of person from criminal liability and correlation with the principle of presumption of innocence." Legal Ukraine, no. 8 (October 2, 2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-8(212)-5.

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This article examines the institution of exemption from criminal liability as an alternative to criminal prosecution and correlation with the principle of presumption of innocence on the basis of current criminal procedure legislation, scientific researches and judicial practice (case law). It is established that the initial position of scholars, who adhere to the opinion of contradiction of the institution of exemption from criminal liability with the principle of presumption of innocence, is that, in itself, the fact of exemption from criminal liability indicates a guilty plea and requires s
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22

Zimneva, S., and Xiao He. "Agreements on Release of Contractual Liability of Entrepreneurs in Russia and China." BRICS Law Journal 11, no. 3 (2024): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2024-11-3-117-134.

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This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the provisions of the civil codes of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China regulating the conclusion of agreements on the release or limitation of civil liability. In the context of active trade and economic cooperation between Russia and China, the issues of proper fulfillment of contractual obligations by each of these partners are placed at the forefront of the negotiations. However, the parties may, by means of an agreement between them, provide for cases of exemption from liability in order to minimize their risks fr
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23

Huzhin, Al'fir, Anastasia Odinokova, and Svetlana Mayorova. "Force majeure clause as a basis for exemption from legal liability." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024, no. 4 (2024): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2024-4-59-65.

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The article examines the problem of applying a force majeure clause in order to release a person from legal liability. Various doctrinal views on the nature, essence and content of the force majeure clause are analyzed. Examples of judicial practice with justification of the use of force majeure clauses in the context of exemption from legal liability are considered. Proposals are made to improve the current legislation and the practice of its application in the aspect of the scientific and practical problem being solved.
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24

KHRIAPINSKIY, Petro. "INTERACTION OF CRIMINAL AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW ON RELEASE FROM LIABILITY." Law. State. Technology, no. 2 (2021): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/lst/2021-2-5.

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25

RUSMAN, GALINA. "CATEGORIES OF «SUFFICIENCY» AND «MERIT» WHEN DECIDING ON THE RELEASE OF A PERSON FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY ON EVALUATIVE GROUNDS." Gaps in Russian Legislation 16, no. 2 (2023): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2072-3164-2023-16-2-268-272.

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The purpose of the study. The article examines the content and meaning of the categories «sufficiency» and «merit» in resolving the issue and terminating a criminal case or criminal prosecution on non-rehabilitating grounds. The implementation of the considered incentive form of criminal proceedings in the form of exemption from criminal liability is associated with the evaluation activity of the court or official. The purpose of the study is to identify problems of a law enforcement nature in determining the «sufficiency» of positive post-criminal actions of the accused (suspect) and the «des
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26

Maslov, V. A. "The Release of Convicts from Imprisonment for their Participation in Military Actions." Lex Russica 77, no. 11 (2024): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.216.11.123-134.

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The paper analyzes the problem of discrediting the institution of pardon through the mass release of convicts from criminal liability (from serving a sentence of imprisonment) to participate in military operations and the risks of unfavorable development of the criminal situation created as a result of this practice. There is a need for proper legal regulation of the exemption from criminal liability of persons for their participation in military activities. The point of view is defended that it is more preferable to adjust the provisions of criminal law institutions (postponement of serving a
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27

Железняк, Н. С., and А. Г. Калугин. "Confidant exemption from criminal liability — myth or reality?" Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta, no. 1(50) (March 18, 2022): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53993/2078-3914/2022/1(50)/137-145.

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На основе рассуждений о месте и предназначении конфидента в противодействии преступности в статье представлена попытка формулирования правовой нормы, позволяющей освободить от уголовной ответственности лицо, выполнявшее задание правоохранительных органов по разработке преступников и совершившего в связи с этим деяние, предусмотренное Особенной частью Уголовного кодекса РФ. On the basis of arguments about the confidant’s place and purpose in counteracting crime the article considers the authors’ effort to formulate a legal norm that allows to release from criminal liability a person who perform
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28

Stupnyk, Yaroslav, and Maryna Stupnyk. "Constitutional presumption of innocence and the institution of release from criminal liability: correlation issues." Constitutional and legal academic studies, no. 1 (September 21, 2024): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2663-5399.2024.1.05.

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The purpose of the article is to determine, taking into account the results of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine and the provisions of the doctrine of criminal law, the issues of correlation and ensuring the compliance of the institution of release from criminal liability with the constitutional presumption of innocence. The methodological basis of the presented article includes a complex of general and special legal methods including analysis and synthesis, the method of description and observation, comparative- and formal-legal methods. Results and conclusions. The article,
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29

Wafiqah, Nida, and Rosmawati Rosmawati. "RELEASE AND DISCHARGE AGREEMENT IN THE COMPENSATION SETTLEMENT BY AIRLINES COMPANY (A NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE)." Student Journal of International Law 1, no. 2 (2022): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/sjil.v1i2.19277.

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This paper analyses the rules and implementation regarding the Release and Discharge Agreement in the compensation settlement process by airlines company based on national and international law. The results show that this release and discharge agreement is not per Article 186 of the Aviation Law, which regulate that the carrier as a business actor is prohibited from making special agreements or requirements that negate the carrier's responsibility or determine a lower limit than the current compensation limit. According to international law, this release and discharge agreement does not follow
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30

Allanova, Azizakhon. "GENERAL CONDITIONS FOR RELEASE FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE FACT THAT THE GUILTY PERSON HAS ACTUALLY REPENTED OF HIS ACT." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 02, no. 12 (2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-12-14.

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The social relations that arise in the release from responsibility due to the fact that the guilty person regrets his act, the conditions for the release from responsibility due to the fact that the guilty person regrets his act, and the criminal law norms regarding the basis of their application are analyzed.
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31

Glavan, Boris. "Active repentance - a way of release from criminal liability according to the legislation of the Republic of Moldova." SCIENTIFIC ANNALS of the Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova. Legal sciences 11 (October 7, 2020): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4071181.

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Release of criminal responsibility represents a real asset with a rich legal anti-crime potential, but the full exploitation of its entire yield can be possible only in the presence of extensive and detailed knowledge about this institution obtained as a result of its investigations in different aspects. The following will be addressed one of the institution’s procedures for release of criminal responsibility under the penal code of the Republic of Moldova, being about the person’s repentance guilty of committing an offence.  
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32

Gafurova, E. R. "SPECIAL TYPES OF EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY: CORRELATION WITH ACTIVE REPENTANCE." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 33, no. 1 (2023): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2023-33-1-110-118.

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The article discusses the types of grounds for exemption from criminal liability provided for by Russian legislation. Special attention is paid to the study of the institution of active repentance, as well as the conditions necessary for exemption from liability in its direct application. The results of a comparative legal analysis of such a type of release as active repentance, as well as special grounds for exemption from criminal liability, the reference to which is established in Part 2 of Article 75 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, are presented. The points of view of A.G.
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33

Ovsyannikov, Igor V. "On the exemption from criminal liability in the preparatory phase of the trial." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 45 (2022): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/45/7.

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The current trend in modern national criminal policy is to expand the possibilities of exempting persons from criminal liability. But the release of a person from criminal liability also entails negative consequences for him/her. Exemption from criminal liability does not mean exemption from the need to compensate and compensate for the harm caused by the crime to the victim. Confiscation of property belonging to the accused that is recognised as physical evidence is possible. If a court fine is imposed, the person is obliged to pay the fine within the time limit set by the judge. Exemption fr
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34

Ukhatkin, A. R., and N. A. Dmitrienko. "Features of criminal liability of minors." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 105, no. 8 (2024): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-01-2024-418.

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This article examines the criminal liability of minors, according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The norms of the criminal law establish the age limits of responsibility for crimes committed by minors, including consideration of the grounds for their release from criminal punishment. According to the results of the work, it was found out that the court has the right to impose on a person under the age of 18 educational measures, in addition to criminal punishment.
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35

Komarnytsky, Oleg. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF APPLICATION OF JUDICIAL FINE AS ANOTHER MEASURE OF CRIMINAL LEGAL NATURE." Law Journal of Donbass 73, no. 4 (2020): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2020-73-4-20-26.

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The article analyzes the provisions of the current Criminal Codes of the countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family on the conditions and procedure for applying a court fine as another measure of a criminal-legal nature. The article considers the normative possibility of exemption from criminal liability due to certain procedural circumstances. It is concluded that within the framework of modern criminal law of a small number of individual states, there are two main types of exemption of a person from criminal liability by paying him a judicial or a similar fine. It is concluded that the in
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36

Stupnuk, Ya V., and S. S. Sharanuch. "To the question of the constitutional presumption of innocence and the institute of exemption from criminal liability." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (July 2, 2022): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.01.57.

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The article, taking into account the results of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine and the provisions of the doctrine of criminal law, identifies the problems of the relationship between the institution of exemption from criminal liability and the constitutional presumption of innocence. The analysis of the problem conducted in this publication allows us to support the position that the existing in the Criminal Code of Ukraine substantive legal institution of exemption from criminal liability does not contradict the presumption of innocence. However, for this purpose, its instr
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37

Potetinov, Vitaliy A. "Voluntary Drug Handover: A Ground for Release from or Exclusion of Criminal Liability." Drug control 2 (July 3, 2019): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4160-2019-2-13-17.

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38

Lobanova, Lyubov. "Evolution of the Release From Criminal Liability Institute and the Presuption of Innocence." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 5. Jurisprudencija, no. 4 (November 2016): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu5.2016.4.32.

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39

YUSHCHYK, O. I. "THE CHANGE OF THE CONDITION AS A BASIS FOR RELEASE FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY." Law and Society 2, no. 1 (2020): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2020.1-2.24.

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40

Borkov, V. N., and S. E. Suverov. "General and special types of exemption from criminal liability: appointment, purpose, design features." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 1 (2022): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(1).162-173.

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The subject of the article is the problem of compliance of general and special types of exemption from criminal liability with the legal nature of criminal law, as well as the logical consistency of criminal law matter.The purpose of the article is to establish the key factors influencing the construction of the content of general and special types of exemption from criminal liability by studying the goals, purpose and legal nature of the latter.The methodology includes dialectical, comparative legal methods, systematic analysis of legal academic literature, as well as interpretation of Russia
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41

Fedorov, Aleksandr V. "Criminal Liability of Legal Entities under the Laws of the Republic of Montenegro." Russian investigator 7 (July 25, 2018): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2018-7-69-76.

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The article is dedicated to review of the laws of the Republic of Montenegro on the criminal liability of legal entities; the main acts are the Special Law on the Liability of Legal Entities for Criminal Offenses of 2006, the Criminal Code of the Republic of Montenegro and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Montenegro. The publication reviews statutory resolutions allowing consideration of a legal entity as a criminal liability subject; gives a scope of persons who can be brought to criminal liability; pays attention to the fact that legal entities in the Republic of Montenegro may
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42

Mytska, О. І. "Features of criminal liability and punishment of juveniles: reality and perspectiv." ScientifiScientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2021, no. 2 (2021): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2021.02.115.

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In the article the author analyses the features of criminal liability and punishment of juveniles in the current criminal legislation. Particular attention is paid to the release of adolescents from punishment and serving sentences. The author points out that for a long time there have been discussions among scholars about the possibility and expediency of applying to adolescents release from punishment and serving sentences considering the obvious need for their urgent re-education and return to the law-abiding citizens. The author categorically looks positively at this subinstitution of crim
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43

Kuts, V. M. "Content and forms of criminal liability." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2021, no. 3 (2021): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2021.03.115.

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The article argues the content of criminal liability is formed by its mandatory and optional features. The obligatory features are: a) conviction of the subject of the criminal offense; b) a criminal record for such a conviction; c) restriction or deprivation of the rights and freedoms of the convict due to his criminal record. The optional features are: a) punishment or its alternatives; b) additional restrictions on the status of the convict due to punishment or its alternatives. The content of criminal liability determined its forms. The article distinguishes two of the forms: 1) conviction
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44

Kolot, N. M. "Ensuring legality by the prosecutor during the completion of the pre-judicial investigation in the form of an application to the court with a request for the release of a person from criminal responsibility." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 719–24. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.120.

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The article examines the institution of releasing a person from criminal liability as one of the forms of ending the pre-trial investigation. It was established that this form is a specific type of criminal procedural activity, based on the refusal of the state, represented by the prosecutor, to present a public accusation to the suspect on the grounds provided for by the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It has been established that only the prosecutor, as a subject of procedural level and scale, can cede the performance of the criminal procedural function of criminal prosecution in order to petition
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45

Макарова, Оксана, and Oksana Makarova. "Exemption from Criminal Responsibility in Cases over Crimes in the Field of Economic Activity." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 1 (2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7254.

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In recent years in our country the steady tendency to increase of authority of the state in the sphere of business and strengthening of economic security is observed. The state finds new opportunities of effective counteraction of crime in the economic sphere, including by means of liberalization and a humanization of the criminal legislation. Among the main acts aimed at the improvement of criminal law, can be called the Federal law of December 7, 2011 No. 420-FZ “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” which provide
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46

Dopilka, V. O., and K. G. Matienko. "Legal regulation of liability for environmental pollution in the carriage of dangerous goods by sea." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 67 (January 16, 2022): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.62.

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The article considers the international legal norms and legislation of Ukraine in the field of responsibility for pollution of the marine environment during the transportation of dangerous goods, the main trends in the development of maritime navigation and environmental protection.
 The concept and essence of ecological safety of the World Ocean is defined.
 The author considers the main provisions of the Merchant Shipping Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Transportation of Dangerous Goods", as well as international norms contained in the International Convention on Civil Liab
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47

Fedorov, Aleksandr V. "The Kosovan Option of the Criminal Liability of Legal Entities." Russian investigator 10 (September 12, 2018): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2018-10-75-80.

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The article is dedicated to a review of the laws on criminal liability of legal entities of a partially recognized state, the Republic of Kosovo. Its main acts are the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, the special Law on the Liability of Legal Entities for Criminal Offenses and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kosovo, which came into force on January 1, 2013. The publication reviews statutory resolutions allowing considering a legal entity a criminal liability subject; pays attention to the fact that legal entities in the Republic of Kosovo may be brought to criminal liabi
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48

Dovhanych, V. V. "PECULIARITIES OF CALCULATION OF LIMITATION PERIODS OF RELEASE OF A PERSON FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 5 (2022): 559–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2022-5/134.

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49

Sindeev, A. "Legal, medical and epidemiological characteristics of persons exempt from criminal liability in the National Prison Institute of Peru, 2014-2019." Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria 23, no. 2 (2021): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18176/resp.00031.

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Objectives: To describe and correlate the epidemiological, clinical and legal characteristics of persons exempt from criminal liability registered in the National Prison Institute of Peru in the period 2014-2019. Material and method: Retrospective, cross-sectional descriptive study with correlational components and secondary sources. The sample consisted of all the persons exempt from criminal liability who formed part of the prison population of Peru during the study period. A validated data collection sheet was used. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using SPSS v24 software.
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Dewi, Priastami Anggun Puspita. "Proving The Insanity Defense in The Enforcement of Criminal Law in Indonesia." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 19, no. 3 (2020): 670. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.3.2739.

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Criminal liability is a manifestation of the perpetrator for his or her crime. Article 44 (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) explains that the insanity defense may release a perpetrator from conviction. For this research, the utilized research method was normative legal research, by which legal regulations are examined and the results neither reject nor accept a hypothesis, but give prescriptions for what should be proposed. The results of this research showed that first, insanity defense can release a criminal offender from conviction. This is because the perpetrator is unable to cons
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