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Journal articles on the topic 'Release'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

TURNER, SUSAN, and JOAN PETERSILIA. "Work Release in Washington: Effects on Recidivism and Corrections Costs." Prison Journal 76, no. 2 (1996): 138–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855596076002003.

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This article presents results from two studies of Washington State's prison work release program conducted between 1991 and 1994. The first study analyzed a cohort of all male prisoners released from Washington prisons in 1990 (N = 2,452) to describe how work release operates and how successfully inmates perform in the program. The second study compared the recidivism of 218 offenders, approximately half of whom participated in work release and half of whom completed their sentences in prison. Results of the evaluation were mostly positive. Nearly a quarter of all prisoners released made a suc

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2

Marina, Carlos F., Pablo Liedo, J. Guillermo Bond, et al. "Comparison of Ground Release and Drone-Mediated Aerial Release of Aedes aegypti Sterile Males in Southern Mexico: Efficacy and Challenges." Insects 13, no. 4 (2022): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040347.

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Sterile males of Aedes aegypti were released once a week for 8 weeks to evaluate the dispersal efficiency of ground and aerial drone release methods in a rural village of 26 Ha in southern Mexico. Indoor and outdoor BG-Sentinel traps were placed in 13–16 houses distributed throughout the village. The BG traps were activated 48 h after the release of the sterile males and functioned for a 24 h period following each release. Over the 8-week period of simultaneous ground and aerial releases, an average of 85,117 ± 6457 sterile males/week were released at ground level and 86,724 ± 6474 sterile mal

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3

Xia, Siyang, Jonah Ury, and Jeffrey R. Powell. "Increasing Effectiveness of Genetically Modifying Mosquito Populations: Risk Assessment of Releasing Blood-Fed Females." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 5 (2021): 1895–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.19-0729.

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ABSTRACTReleasing mosquito refractory to pathogens has been proposed as a means of controlling mosquito-borne diseases. A recent modeling study demonstrated that instead of the conventional male-only releases, adding blood-fed females to the release population could significantly increase the program’s efficiency, hastening the decrease in disease transmission competence of the target mosquito population and reducing the duration and costs of the release program. However, releasing female mosquitoes presents a short-term risk of increased disease transmission. To quantify this risk, we constru

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4

Evans, P. D., V. Reale, R. M. Merzon, and J. Villegas. "A comparison of the release of a vasoactive-intestinal-peptide-like peptide and acetylcholine in the giant axon-Schwann cell preparation of the tropical squid Sepioteuthis sepioidea." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 4 (1999): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.4.417.

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A vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-like peptide is released by axonal stimulation in the giant axon-Schwann cell preparation from the tropical squid Sepioteuthis sepioidea. It is also released by direct application of l-glutamate, the giant axon-Schwann cell signalling molecule in this preparation. The release of the peptide parallels the release of acetylcholine from the Schwann cells themselves in this preparation in a number of different ways. The release of both acetylcholine and the VIP-like peptide have the same threshold (between 2×10(−10) and 5×10(−10)mol l-1) for l-glutamate applic

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5

Parashar, Tarun, Kapil Kalra, Jyoti M. Kalra, et al. "Formulation and In-vitro Evaluation of Bilayer Tablet of Olmesartan Medoxomil for Biphasic Drug Release." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 14, no. 02 (2023): 388–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.14.2.24.

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Objective: The current study aimed to optimize the bioavailability and absorption of olmesartan in the lower gastrointestinal tract by creating a bilayer tablet for biphasic drug release. Methods: Microcrystalline cellulose was combined and direct compression the requirement for an early response to address an undesirable defect or condition. In the current instance, 5 mg of olmesartan must be released immediately, and the remaining 10 mg of olmesartan must be released gradually to maintain the therapeutic concentration. In order to adjust the release pattern of the olmesartan sustained releas

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Baston, G. M. N., T. A. Marshall, R. L. Otlet, A. J. Walker, I. D. Mather, and S. J. Williams. "Rate and speciation of volatile carbon-14 and tritium releases from irradiated graphite." Mineralogical Magazine 76, no. 8 (2012): 3293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2012.076.8.42.

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AbstractThe release and migration of gaseous carbon-14 has been identified as a key issue for geological disposal of intermediate-level radioactive wastes in the UK. A significant fraction of carbon-14 in the UK inventory is in irradiated graphite. This paper describes measurements of gaseous carbon-14 releases from irradiated graphite on immersion in alkaline solution. Apparatus has been developed to discriminate organic and inorganic (14CO/14CO2) species in the gas phase by means of selective oxidation and capture. In the initial experiment, small amounts of gaseous carbon-14 (∼4 Bq) were re

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7

Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, J. P. Sanderson, and O. P. J. M. Minkenberg. "Biological control of Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on poinsettia with inundative releases of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): do release rates affect parasitism?" Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, no. 1 (1998): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041547.

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AbstractThe effectiveness of inundative releases of the parasitoid Eretmocerus eremicus n. sp. Rose & Zolnerowich for control of Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring on poinsettia in replicated experimental greenhouses was determined. We evaluated two release rates of E. eremicus: a low release rate (one female per plant per week, released in two greenhouses, in spring 1995) and a high release rate (three females per plant per week, released in two greenhouses, in spring 1994), each over a 14 week growing season. Each release trial had either one (1995) or two (1994) control greenhou

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8

Batson, William G., Iain J. Gordon, Donald B. Fletcher, and Adrian D. Manning. "The effect of pre-release captivity on post-release performance in reintroduced eastern bettongs Bettongia gaimardi." Oryx 50, no. 4 (2015): 664–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605315000496.

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AbstractReintroductions are used to re-establish populations of species within their indigenous range, but their outcomes are variable. A key decision when developing a reintroduction strategy is whether to include a temporary period of confinement prior to release. Pre-release confinement is primarily used for the purpose of quarantine or as a delayed-release tactic to influence the performance or behaviour of founders post-release. A common difference between these approaches is that quarantine tends to be conducted in ex situ captivity, whereas delayed releases tend to involve in situ confi

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9

Yamaguchi, Masaaki, Noboru Matsuzaki, Kenji Hirota, Akira Miyake та Osamu Tanizawa. "Interleukin 6 possibly induced by interleukin 1β in the pituitary gland stimulates the release of gonadotropins and prolactin". Acta Endocrinologica 122, № 2 (1990): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1220201.

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Abstract The abilities of recombinant human interleukin 1 (IL-1) and IL-6 to induce release of FSH, LH and PRL from rat pituitary cells in vitro were examined. IL-1 and IL-6 induced significant releases of FSH, LH and PRL within 3 h. The extents of release of these compounds induced by IL-1 and IL-6 were similar to those induced by GnRH and TRH. Rat anterior pituitary cells released IL-6 spontaneously, and its release was enhanced by IL-1β. This effect of IL-1β was inhibited significantly by a rabbit anti-IL-1β antiserum. These findings suggest that IL-1 induced the release of IL-6 from rat pi

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Taggart, D. A., D. J. Schultz, T. C. Corrigan, et al. "Reintroduction methods and a review of mortality in the brush-tailed rock-wallaby, Grampians National Park, Australia." Australian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 6 (2015): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo15029.

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Captive-bred brush-tailed rock-wallabies (BTRW) were reintroduced into the Grampians National Park, Australia, during 2008–12. Two release strategies (methods) were examined: ‘Small release with supplementation’ (Strategy 1) and ‘Larger release, no supplementation’ (Strategy 2). Of the 39 animals released, 18% survived. Thirty-six percent of all mortality occurred within the first 100 days. Under Strategy 1, 22 animals were released in five groups. Twenty deaths occurred across 48 months, with predation estimated to account for 15% of mortalities. Under Strategy 2, 17 individuals were reintrod

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Aikman, Hilary. "Attempts to establish shore plover (Thinornis novaeseelandiae) on Motuora Island, Hauraki Gulf." Notornis 46, no. 1 (1999): 195. https://doi.org/10.63172/664174aswhul.

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Fifty-three captive-bred New Zealand Shore Plover (Thinornis novaeseelandiae) were released on Motuora Island in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand in an attempt to establish a second population of this endangered shorebird in the wild. The birds were liberated in four releases between September 1994 and February 1997. In September 1997, eight (15%) of the released birds were still resident on Motuora Island. Dispersal to the mainland was the principal known cause of loss of birds from the island, with predation being the next most important cause. Differences were found between the use of adult an

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Buntin, G. D., R. D. Hudson, and T. R. Murphy. "Establishment of Rhinocyllus conicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Georgia for Control of Musk Thistle." Journal of Entomological Science 28, no. 2 (1993): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-28.2.213.

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Rhinocyllus conicus Froelich was introduced and successfully established at 21 sites in northern Georgia for biological control of musk thistle, Carduus nutans L. A total of 9,310 adults were released from 1990 through 1992. Releases of reproductively mature adults in the spring were much more successful than summer releases of teneral adults. Progeny were observed in all spring-release sites, and population increases occurred at most sites one and two years after release. Consumption of infested capitula by cattle reduced R. conicus numbers at some sites. After two years, weevils had disperse

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13

Sotelo Gallardo, Hugo, Armando J. Contreras Balderas, and Alejandro Espinosa Treviño. "Comparación de dos métodos de liberación del berrendo, Antilocapra americana (Artiodactyla: Antilocapridae) en Coahuila, México." Revista de Biología Tropical 65, no. 3 (2017): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i3.29447.

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The reintroduction of missing mammal species in former habitats has recently been of high interest. In Mexico, there have been several attempts to reintroduce Antilocapra since 1967, but until now none of the trials has been successful. Nowadays, different releasing methods have been practiced for mammal species, including soft and hard release ones. The aim of this study was to provide new information, and to evaluate the success of a recent release. The study was based on the monitoring of 100 individuals (70 females, 30 males) captured in New Mexico, USA, to be released in Maderas del Carme

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Morais, Elisangela Gomes Fidelis, Jéssica Silva Oliveira, Manoel Guedes Corrêa Gondim Jr., and Gilberto José Moraes. "Amblyseius largoensis in controlling red palm mite under semi-field conditions." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 51, no. 5 (2016): 671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016000500030.

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Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of two Amblyseius largoensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) populations in controlling Raoiella indica (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). The treatments were: release of A. largoensis from the island of La Réunion; release of A. largoensis from the state of Roraima, Brazil; and a control, without predator release. Initially, 20 predators were released per plant; three other releases were done at a rate of ten adults per plant, at 46, 135, and 156 days after the first release. The population densities were estimated every 20 days, during six month

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15

de Visser-Týnová, Eva, Stephen W. Swanton, Stephen J. Williams, Marcel P. Stijkel, Alison J. Walker, and Robert L. Otlet. "14C release from irradiated stainless steel." Radiocarbon 60, no. 6 (2018): 1671–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2018.134.

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ABSTRACTRadiocarbon (14C or carbon-14, half-life 5730 yr) is a key radionuclide in the assessment of the safety of a geological disposal facility (GDF) for radioactive waste. In particular, the radiological impact of gaseous carbon-14 bearing species has been recognized as a potential issue. Irradiated steels are one of the main sources of carbon-14 in the United Kingdom’s radioactive waste inventory. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the chemical form(s) in which the carbon-14 will be released. The objective of the work was to measure the rate and speciation of carbon-14 releas

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16

Abdurro’uf, Katherine Accetta, Conny Aerts, et al. "The Seventeenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: Complete Release of MaNGA, MaStar, and APOGEE-2 Data." Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 259, no. 2 (2022): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ac4414.

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Abstract This paper documents the seventeenth data release (DR17) from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys; the fifth and final release from the fourth phase (SDSS-IV). DR17 contains the complete release of the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey, which reached its goal of surveying over 10,000 nearby galaxies. The complete release of the MaNGA Stellar Library accompanies this data, providing observations of almost 30,000 stars through the MaNGA instrument during bright time. DR17 also contains the complete release of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Exp

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Oja, Simo S., and Pirjo Saransaari. "Ischemia Induces Release of Endogenous Amino Acids from the Cerebral Cortex and Cerebellum of Developing and Adult Mice." Journal of Amino Acids 2013 (January 10, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/839036.

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Ischemia enhanced release of endogenous neuroactive amino acids from cerebellar and cerebral cortical slices. More glutamate was released in adult than developing mice. Taurine release enhanced by K+ stimulation and ischemia was more than one magnitude greater than that of GABA or glutamate in the developing cerebral cortex and cerebellum, while in adults the releases were almost comparable. Aspartate release was prominently enhanced by both ischemia and K+ stimulation in the adult cerebral cortex. In the cerebellum K+ stimulation and ischemia evoked almost 10-fold greater GABA release in 3-mo

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18

Broschat, Timothy K. "Release Rates of Controlled-Release and Soluble Magnesium Fertilizers." HortTechnology 7, no. 1 (1997): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.7.1.58.

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Release rates at 21 °C were determined in sand columns for 12 commercially available soluble and controlled-release Mg fertilizers. Lutz Mg spikes, K2SO4, MgSO4, MgSO4·H2O, and MgSO4·7H2O released their Mg within 2 to 3 weeks. Within the first 6 weeks, MgO·MgSO4 released its soluble Mg fraction, but little release occurred thereafter. Dolomite and MgO released <5% of their Mg over 2 years while MagAmp released <20% of its Mg. Florikan 1N-0P-26K-4Mg types 100 and 180 exhibited typical controlled-release fertilizer characteristics, with most of their Mg release occurring during the first 1

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19

Prange, Oliver, and Timothy H. Murphy. "Analysis of Multiquantal Transmitter Release From Single Cultured Cortical Neuron Terminals." Journal of Neurophysiology 81, no. 4 (1999): 1810–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.4.1810.

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Analysis of multiquantal transmitter release from single cultured cortical neuron terminals. Application of single synapse recording methods indicates that the amplitude of postsynaptic responses of single CNS synapses can vary greatly among repeated stimuli. To determine whether this observation could be attributed to synapses releasing a variable number of transmitter quanta, we assessed the prevalence of multiquantal transmitter release in primary cultures of cortical neurons with the action potential (AP)-dependent presynaptic turnover of the styryl dye FM1–43 ( Betz and Bewick 1992 , 1993

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Bento, J. M. S., G. J. de Moraes, A. C. Bellotti, J. A. Castillo, J. F. Warumby, and S. L. Lapointe. "Introduction of parasitoids for the control of the cassava mealybug Phenacoccus herreni (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in north-eastern Brazil." Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, no. 5 (1999): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000748539900053x.

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AbstractThe mealybug Phenacoccus herreni Cox & Williams causes considerable damage to cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz. Field surveys conducted between 1988 and 1994 indicated the mealybug was present in 57 municipalities in six States in north-eastern Brazil, in some places reaching high levels of infestation. Several native natural enemy species were found associated with the pest in Brazil. Exotic encyrtid parasitoids were imported and released in fields in the States of Bahia and Pernambuco. Apoanagyrus diversicornis (Howard) was introduced from Colombia, and Acerophagus coccois Smith,

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Clark, M. G., S. M. Richards, M. Hettiarachchi, et al. "Release of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides and their catabolites from the perfused rat hindlimb in response to noradrenaline, vasopressin, angiotensin II and sciatic-nerve stimulation." Biochemical Journal 266, no. 3 (1990): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2660765.

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Uric acid and uracil were released at constant rates (0.95 and 0.4 nmol/min per g respectively) by the perfused rat hindlimb. Noradrenaline, vasopressin or angiotensin II further increased the release of these substances 2-5-fold, coinciding with increases in both perfusion pressure (vasoconstriction) and O2 uptake. The hindlimb also released, but in lesser amounts, uridine, hypoxanthine, xanthine, inosine and guanosine, and all but hypoxanthine and guanosine were increased during intense vasoconstriction. Uric acid and uracil releases were increased by noradrenaline in a dose-dependent manner

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Hu, Huijian, and Zhigang Jiang. "Trial release of Père David's deer Elaphurus davidianus in the Dafeng Reserve, China." Oryx 36, no. 2 (2002): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605302000273.

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The Critically Endangered Père David's deer Elaphurus davidianu became extinct in the wild in China in about 1900, and the only surviving animals were held in captivity at Woburn Abbey in the UK. During 1985–1987, individuals were returned to China, and subsequent growth of the captive population in enclosures at Dafeng Reserve necessitated a trial release of a small group of deer as a prelude to further releases. Seven individuals were released into the unfenced coastal region of the Dafeng Reserve in 1998. Behaviour, daily activity rhythm, habitat selection, activity range and body condition

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Wimalasiri-Yapa, B. M. C. Randika, Bixing Huang, Perran A. Ross, et al. "Differences in gene expression in field populations of Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes with varying release histories in northern Australia." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 3 (2023): e0011222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011222.

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Aedes aegypti is the principal mosquito vector of dengue, yellow fever, Zika and chikungunya viruses. The wMel strain of the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia pipientis was introduced into the vector as a novel biocontrol strategy to stop transmission of these viruses. Mosquitoes with Wolbachia have been released in the field in Northern Queensland, Australia since 2011, at various locations and over several years, with populations remaining stably infected. Wolbachia infection is known to alter gene expression in its mosquito host, but whether (and how) this changes over the long-term in the c

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Jamieson, L. E., K. Froud, R. Edwards, and P. S. Stevens. "Establishment of Thripobius javae (semiluteus) in New Zealand." New Zealand Plant Protection 61 (August 1, 2008): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2008.61.6827.

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The larval parasitoid Thripobius javae was imported from Italy into New Zealand in December 2000 as part of a classical biological control programme against greenhouse thrips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis) Thripobius javae was released from containment in Auckland in January 2001 Subsequent releases were made in 2001 at sites in Kerikeri Whangarei Bay of Plenty and Gisborne Release sites were monitored for greenhouse thrips and T javae 14 times between 2002 and 2007 Thripobius javae was recovered from 11 of the 21 release sites More intensive monitoring of a citrus orchard in Kerikeri found tha

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Brunner, G., CN Metz, H. Nguyen, et al. "An endogenous glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D releases basic fibroblast growth factor-heparan sulfate proteoglycan complexes from human bone marrow cultures." Blood 83, no. 8 (1994): 2115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v83.8.2115.2115.

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Abstract Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a hematopoietic cytokine that stimulates stromal and stem cell growth. It binds to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored heparan sulfate proteoglycan on human bone marrow (BM) stromal cells. The bFGF- proteoglycan complex is biologically active and is released by addition of exogenous phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. In this study, we show the presence of an endogenous GPI-specific phospholipase D (GPI-PLD) that releases the bFGF-binding heparan sulfate proteoglycan and the variant surface glycoprotein (a model GPI-anchore

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Brunner, G., CN Metz, H. Nguyen, et al. "An endogenous glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D releases basic fibroblast growth factor-heparan sulfate proteoglycan complexes from human bone marrow cultures." Blood 83, no. 8 (1994): 2115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v83.8.2115.bloodjournal8382115.

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Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is a hematopoietic cytokine that stimulates stromal and stem cell growth. It binds to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored heparan sulfate proteoglycan on human bone marrow (BM) stromal cells. The bFGF- proteoglycan complex is biologically active and is released by addition of exogenous phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. In this study, we show the presence of an endogenous GPI-specific phospholipase D (GPI-PLD) that releases the bFGF-binding heparan sulfate proteoglycan and the variant surface glycoprotein (a model GPI-anchored protein

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Nicholson, D., T. D. White, and J. Sawynok. "Forskolin and phosphodiesterase inhibitors release adenosine but inhibit morphine-evoked release of adenosine from spinal cord synaptosomes." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 69, no. 6 (1991): 877–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y91-133.

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The effects of forskolin, Ro 20-1724, rolipram, and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) on morphine-evoked release of adenosine from dorsal spinal cord synaptosomes were evaluated to examine the potential involvement of cyclic AMP in this action of morphine. Ro 20-1724 (1–100 μM), rolipram (1–100 μM), and forskolin (1–10 μM) increased basal release of adenosine, and at 1 μM inhibited morphine-evoked release of adenosine. Release of adenosine by Ro 20-1724, rolipram, and forskolin was reduced 42–77% in the presence of α, β-methylene ADP and GMP, which inhibits ecto-5′-nucleotidase activity by 81

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Chen, Lei, Robert Nixon, and Guillaume De Bo. "Force-controlled release of small molecules with a rotaxane actuator." Nature 628, no. 8007 (2024): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07154-0.

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AbstractForce-controlled release of small molecules offers great promise for the delivery of drugs and the release of healing or reporting agents in a medical or materials context1–3. In polymer mechanochemistry, polymers are used as actuators to stretch mechanosensitive molecules (mechanophores)4. This technique has enabled the release of molecular cargo by rearrangement, as a direct5,6 or indirect7–10 consequence of bond scission in a mechanophore, or by dissociation of cage11, supramolecular12 or metal complexes13,14, and even by ‘flex activation’15,16. However, the systems described so far

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Sheppard, M. S., B. A. Eatock, and R. M. Bala. "Characteristics of phorbol ester stimulated growth hormone release: inhibition by insulin-like growth factor I, somatostatin, and low calcium medium and comparison with growth hormone releasing factor." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 65, no. 11 (1987): 2302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y87-365.

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TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate) is one of a class of compounds known as tumor promoters which perturb the inositol phosphate pathway in a number of cells. We have used TPA in a dispersed rat adenohypophysial cell system to probe the characteristics of growth hormone (GH) release. In this system we have found that the cells release GH in response to low concentrations of TPA: the EC50 was 0.23 ± 0.05 nM (n = 6) and the maximal concentration was 5 nM. However, the maximal TPA-induced GH release was only 34 ± 5% (n = 7) of the GH released by maximal growth hormone releasing factor (GRF

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Smith, S. M., and D. R. Wallace. "3.2 GROUND SYSTEMS FOR RELEASING TRICHOGRAMMA MINUTUM RILEY IN PLANTATION FORESTS." Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 122, S153 (1990): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/entm122153031-1.

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AbstractTwo systems for releasing the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma minutum Riley, from ground level in forest stands are described: (1) a gridded point-source release using parasitized host eggs attached to cards, and (2) a hand-held leafblower distributing parasitized eggs in bulk. Neither technique affected the emergence of the parasitoids released. Parasitoids emerging from eggs released in bulk had a similar sex ratio, longevity, and fecundity to those not released. Both methods of ground release achieved uniform parasitoid distribution and resulted in levels of parasitism similar to those

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McNeill, M. R., P. J. Addison, J. R. Proffitt, C. B. Phillips, and S. L. Goldson. "Microctonus hyperodae a summary of releases and distribution in New Zealand pasture." New Zealand Plant Protection 55 (August 1, 2002): 272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2002.55.3952.

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The braconid parasitoid Microctonus hyperodae was released in New Zealand for biological control of Argentine stem weevil Listronotus bonariensis The initial 1991 research introduction involved the release of 99000 parasitised L bonariensis Between 1991 and 1998 a further 660000 M hyperodae were released as part of commercial contracts and research programmes Commercial contracts resulted in the widespread release of the parasitoid in the North Island with South Island releases mainly confined to midCanterbury There were eight geographic populations originally collected from South America and

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Sufarnap, Erliera, Kholidina Imanda Harahap, Ika Devi Adiana, Davin Lim, Chatty Lim, and Christy Christy. "Corrosion of copper nickel titanium archwire in chlorhexidine, sodium fluoride, and chitosan mouthwashes." F1000Research 12 (May 30, 2024): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129043.3.

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Background Copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr) ion release, and surface topography change from the orthodontic wire are the initial processes of corrosion that may affect the mechanical properties of the archwire. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of CHX, NaF, and chitosan on the corrosion of CuNiTi wire nickel and copper ions released, surface roughness change, and archwire deflection. Methods Ninety samples of CuNiTi Tanzo™ archwires were divided into five groups according to their immersion solution: Artificial Saliva, CHX, NaF, CHX-NaF, and chitosan group. Each group was fur

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Sufarnap, Erliera, Kholidina Imanda Harahap, Ika Devi Adiana, Davin Lim, Chatty Lim, and Christy Christy. "Corrosion of copper nickel titanium archwire in chlorhexidine, sodium fluoride, and chitosan mouthwashes." F1000Research 12 (February 10, 2023): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129043.1.

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Background: Copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr) ion release, and surface topography change from the orthodontic wire are the initial processes of corrosion that may affect the mechanical properties of the archwire. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of CHX, NaF, and chitosan on the corrosion of CuNiTi wire nickel and copper ions released, surface roughness change, and archwire deflection. Methods: Ninety samples of CuNiTi Tanzo™ archwires were divided into five groups according to their immersion solution: Artificial Saliva, CHX, NaF, CHX-NaF, and chitosan group. Each group was f

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Sufarnap, Erliera, Kholidina Imanda Harahap, Ika Devi Adiana, Davin Lim, Chatty Lim, and Christy Christy. "Corrosion of copper nickel titanium archwire in chlorhexidine, sodium fluoride, and chitosan mouthwashes." F1000Research 12 (March 27, 2023): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.129043.2.

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Background: Copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr) ion release, and surface topography change from the orthodontic wire are the initial processes of corrosion that may affect the mechanical properties of the archwire. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of CHX, NaF, and chitosan on the corrosion of CuNiTi wire nickel and copper ions released, surface roughness change, and archwire deflection. Methods: Ninety samples of CuNiTi Tanzo™ archwires were divided into five groups according to their immersion solution: Artificial Saliva, CHX, NaF, CHX-NaF, and chitosan group. Each group was f

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Broschat, Timothy K. "Release Rates of Soluble and Controlled-release Boron Fertilizers." HortTechnology 18, no. 3 (2008): 471–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.18.3.471.

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The relative release rates of boron (B) from nine soluble and controlled-release B fertilizer sources were determined in sand leaching columns at 21 °C. Solubor was almost completely leached from the sand within 5 weeks. Boric oxide released the majority of its B within 7 weeks, whereas Dehybor provided B for up to 13 weeks. Granubor release rates were linear through ≈12 weeks. The five products containing calcium or sodium calcium borates released B much more slowly, with probertite and ulexite being the most rapid followed by B32 G, colemanite, and B38 G. B38 G released only ≈40% of its B co

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Palis, Heather, Kevin Hu, William Rioux, et al. "Association of Mental Health Services Access and Reincarceration Among Adults Released From Prison in British Columbia, Canada." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 12 (2022): e2247146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47146.

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ImportanceDiagnosis of mental disorder is prevalent among people who have been incarcerated. Nevertheless, community mental health services are often limited following release from prison, and reincarceration rates are high. The prevalence of mental disorders is growing among people who are incarcerated in British Columbia (BC), Canada, increasing the urgency of timely and accessible mental health services after release.ObjectiveTo examine the association of mental health services access and timeliness of services access with reincarceration risk among people released from prison.Design, Setti

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Ritschel, Wolfgang A., and Mukul A. Agrawal. "Physiologically based novel peroral modified release drug delivery system: Self-destructing hydrogel piston-pump." Ciencia e Investigación 6, no. 2 (2003): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/ci.v6i2.3439.

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Peroral modified drug delivery systems on the market release fue drug by either 0-order, 1º-order, square root oftime or mixed rate. This means that the drugis released mto the gastrointestinallumenin amounts being either constantper unit of time or decreasingwith time. However, physiologically absorption from the GI lumen gets slower and more difficult past the small intestme. A novel drug delivery system is described far 24 horus drug delivery which follows approximate 0-orden release throughout the small intestine, but releases increasing amounts of drug once in the colon ta compensate for

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Geiger, Jeremy, Deborah Wessels, Shawn R. Lockhart, and David R. Soll. "Release of a Potent Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Chemoattractant Is Regulated by White-Opaque Switching in Candida albicans." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 2 (2004): 667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.2.667-677.2004.

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ABSTRACT Previous studies employing transmembrane assays suggested that Candida albicans and related species, as well as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, release chemoattractants for human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). Because transmembrane assays do not definitively distinguish between chemokinesis and chemotaxis, single-cell chemotaxis assays were used to confirm these findings and test whether mating-type or white-opaque switching affects the release of attractant. Our results demonstrate that C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. glabrata release bona fide ch

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Koyama, S., S. I. Rennard, and R. A. Robbins. "Bradykinin stimulates bronchial epithelial cells to release neutrophil and monocyte chemotactic activity." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 269, no. 1 (1995): L38—L44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1995.269.1.l38.

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In the present investigation, we evaluated the potential of bradykinin (BK), histamine, and serotonin to induce the release of neutrophil and monocyte chemotactic activity (NCA and MCA) from bronchial epithelial cells (BEC). BK significantly stimulated BEC to release NCA and MCA in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Histamine weakly but significantly induced the release of both NCA and MCA in a similar fashion. Serotonin did not stimulate BEC. Checkerboard analysis showed that the NCA and MCA released in response to BK were chemotactic. Molecular-sieve column chromatography by Sephadex G-75 re

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Purchase, Cromwell, Camile Lugarini, Candice Purchase, et al. "Reintroduction of the Extinct-in-the-Wild Spix’s Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) in the Caatinga Forest Domain of Brazil." Diversity 16, no. 2 (2024): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16020080.

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We describe efforts to reintroduce the extinct-in-the-wild Spix’s Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) within its historical range in eastern Brazil. Twenty captive-reared Spix’s Macaws were released, along with 15 Blue-Winged Macaws (Primolius maracana), as heterospecific flocks in two events during the dry and rainy seasons of 2022. We monitored the release groups through daily observation and telemetry tracking from early June 2022 to early June 2023. We documented an overall first-year survival of 58.3% (CI: 37.8–78.7%), with 65% of Spix’s Macaws establishing a stable area of activity within 5 km of

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Kraus-Friedmann, N., S. Higham, and C. R. Fleschner. "Hormonal stimulation of Ca2+ release from the perfused liver: effects of uncoupler." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 258, no. 1 (1990): G73—G77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1990.258.1.g73.

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Administration of vasopressin and glucagon evokes a transient release of Ca2+ from perfused livers. The Ca2+ is released from a pool that is depletable by the mitochondrial uncoupler carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP). Therefore, the mechanism of the FCCP-stimulated Ca2+ release was examined. The FCCP-stimulated Ca2+ release was associated with a decrease in ATP levels. In the presence of oligomycin, which blocked the FCCP-induced rapid ATP breakdown, FCCP did not release Ca2+ though it still stimulated respiration. The possibility that FCCP might indirectly cause a rele

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van Langevelde, Petra, Kitty M. C. Kwappenberg, Paul H. P. Groeneveld, Herman Mattie, and Jaap T. van Dissel. "Antibiotic-Induced Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Release from Salmonella typhi: Delay between Killing by Ceftazidime and Imipenem and Release of LPS." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 42, no. 4 (1998): 739–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.42.4.739.

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ABSTRACT It has been suggested that the antibiotic-induced release of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an important cause of the development of septic shock in patients treated for severe infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. β-Lactam antibiotics change the integrity of the bacterial cell envelope by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) in the membrane and thus may affect the amount of LPS that is released and the kinetics of that release. In this respect, ceftazidime at intermediate concentrations binds with a high affinity to PBP 3 and PBP 1a and thus can induce filament formation

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Hoddle, M. S., J. P. Sanderson, and R. G. Van Driesche. "Biological control ofBemisia argentifolii(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on poinsettia with inundative releases ofEretmocerus eremicus(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): does varying the weekly release rate affect control?" Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, no. 1 (1999): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485399000061.

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AbstractThe effectiveness of varying weekly release rates of the parasitoidEretmocerus eremicusRose & Zolnerowich for control ofBemisia argentifoliiBellows & Perring on poinsettias was determined. Two variable release rate strategies forE. eremicuswere evaluated: a low–high and a high–low release regimen. In the low–high treatment, one female parasitoid was released per plant per week for seven weeks, then the release rate was increased to five female parasitoids per plant per week for the remaining seven weeks of the trial. In the high–low treatment, five female parasitoids per plant

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Altmann, M. "GAIA DR2 - THE FIRST MAIN COURSE." Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica Serie de Conferencias 52 (October 5, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ia.14052059p.2020.52.01.

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Gaia DR2, released on April 25th 2018 is the first full Gaia release with 1.3 billion stars having measured 5-parameter astrometry and 3-band photometry. Therefore the impact of this dataset is revolutionary, following the already highly successful but limited first data release from 2016. In my presentation, I will give an overviewof the data within Gaia DR2, its strengths, some exemplary show cases, and also some limitations of this dataand astrometric data overall. Finally I will look ahead to the next Gaia releases.

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Lilly, L. B., and J. L. Gollan. "Ryanodine-induced calcium release from hepatic microsomes and permeabilized hepatocytes." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 268, no. 6 (1995): G1017—G1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1995.268.6.g1017.

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Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] is a second messenger that releases Ca2+ from hepatocyte microsomes. The toxic alkaloid ryanodine modulates Ca2+ release via a receptor (RyR) identified in a variety of cell systems, but its regulation and functional significance in liver are undefined. Similarly, the role in hepatocyte Ca2+ regulation of adenosine 5'-cyclic diphosphate-ribose (cADPR), which is the putative endogenous ligand for RyR in other cell systems, has not been defined. Utilizing microsomes and permeabilized cells, we have investigated Ca2+ regulation in hepatocytes and, in pa

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Karim, Samira, Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan, and Md Sohel Rana. "Formulation and in vitro Evaluation of Glimepiride Sustained Release Tablets: Comparison with Immediate Release Tablets." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 18, no. 2 (2015): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v18i2.24315.

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This work aims at the design of a sustained release formulation of glimepiride which is currently available in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and to investigate the effect of polymers on the release profile of glimepiride. Glimepiride sustained release tablets were prepared by direct compression method using different ratios of various release retarding polymers such as carbopol, ethyl cellulose, methocel K4 MCR, methocel K15 MCR, methocel K100 MCR and xanthum gum. These formulations were also compared with glimepiride immediate release tablets. The prepared tablets were subjected t

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Whayman, Derek. "The modern rule of releases." Legal Studies 41, no. 3 (2021): 493–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2021.18.

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AbstractThis paper considers the history and nature of the ‘modern rule of releases’, concerning compromises to settle or preclude litigation. The rule holds that only matters the parties had contemplated as well as what they intended to release will in fact be released, even if the compromise has been made in the most general terms. Thus the rule is engaged when the releasor executes a general release but does not appreciate the existence of some of the claims the words used purport to release. This paper shows how the rule is a confusion of different conceptual bases and lines of authority a

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Lebata, Ma Junemie Hazel L., Lewis Le Vay, Mark E. Walton, et al. "Evaluation of hatchery-based enhancement of the mud crab, Scylla spp., fisheries in mangroves: comparison of species and release strategies." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 1 (2009): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08155.

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Ranching, stock enhancement and restocking are management approaches involving the release of wild or hatchery-bred organisms to enhance, conserve or restore fisheries. The present study, conducted from April 2002 to November 2005, evaluated the effectiveness of releasing wild and hatchery-reared (HR) mud crabs in the mangroves of Ibajay, Aklan, Philippines where preliminary studies demonstrated declining fishery yields, abundance and size of crabs. Comparison of survival and growth of wild-released and HR Scylla olivacea and HR Scylla serrata demonstrated the effect of nursery conditioning, s

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Leduc, L. E., and R. D. Zipser. "Tissue origin of peptide-responsive eicosanoid production in rabbit intestine." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 257, no. 6 (1989): G879—G886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1989.257.6.g879.

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Different layers of rabbit large and small intestine display different peptide sensitivity and different profiles of eicosanoid release. Isolated perfused mesenteric pedicle alone, with muscularis/submucosa or with muscularis and mucosa from normal small bowel, normal colon, or inflamed colon were stimulated with bradykinin (BK) or n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP). Released prostaglandin (PG)E2, thromboxane (Tx)B2, and leukotriene (LT)B4 were assayed using extensively validated radioimmunoassays. In rabbit colon, PGE2 arises primarily from the mesentery, while in small intestine

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Adi, Catur Pramono, and Pieter Amalo. "5 Year Effectiveness Index From Research Ministry Of Marine And Fisheries." Sainteks: Jurnal Sains dan Teknik 5, no. 2 (2023): 266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37577/sainteks.v5i2.612.

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Commodity releases whose index measurement is carried out are released commodities based on the Decree of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia number 22/Kepmen-KP/2014 concerning the release of salty tilapia, Kepmen KP Number 77/KEPMEN-KP/2015 regarding the release of pearl catfish, Kepmen KP Number KEP.25/MEN/2006 concerning the release of the Pasupati catfish variety as a superior seed variety. The purpose of measuring the Effectiveness Index of government policies within the BRSDM KP scope is to calculate the effectiveness index of government policies

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