Academic literature on the topic 'Reliability based design'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reliability based design"

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Augusti, Giuliano. "Reliability-based design." Structural Safety 13, no. 1-2 (December 1993): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4730(93)90053-4.

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Maes, M. A., K. C. Gulati, D. L. McKenna, P. R. Brand, D. B. Lewis, and R. C. Johnson. "Reliability-Based Casing Design." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 117, no. 2 (June 1, 1995): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2835336.

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The present paper describes the development of reliability-based design criteria for oil and/or gas well casing/tubing. The approach is based on the fundamental principles of limit state design. Limit states for tubulars are discussed and specific techniques for the stochastic modeling of loading and resistance variables are described. Zonation methods and calibration techniques are developed which are geared specifically to the characteristic tubular design for both hydrocarbon drilling and production applications. The application of quantitative risk analysis to the development of risk-consistent design criteria is shown to be a major and necessary step forward in achieving more economic tubular design.
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Booker, Andrew J., Martin Meckesheimer, and Tony Torng. "Reliability Based Design Optimization Using Design Explorer." Optimization and Engineering 5, no. 2 (June 2004): 179–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:opte.0000033374.31878.15.

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Fenton, Gordon A., and Nancy Sutherland. "Reliability-Based Transmission Line Design." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 26, no. 2 (April 2011): 596–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2036625.

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Azarm, Shapour, and Zissimos P. Mourelatos. "Robust and Reliability-Based Design." Journal of Mechanical Design 128, no. 4 (July 1, 2006): 829–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2205877.

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Andreasen, Jens H. "Reliability-based design of ceramics." Materials & Design 15, no. 1 (January 1994): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-3069(94)90055-8.

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Wen, Y. K. "Reliability and performance-based design." Structural Safety 23, no. 4 (October 2001): 407–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4730(02)00011-5.

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Ramu, Palaniappan, Xueyong Qu, Byeng Dong Youn, Raphael T. Haftka, and Kyung K. Choi. "Inverse reliability measures and reliability-based design optimisation." International Journal of Reliability and Safety 1, no. 1/2 (2006): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijrs.2006.010697.

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Zhao, Weitao, Xueyan Shi, and Kai Tang. "Reliability-based design optimization using reliability mapping functions." Structural Engineering and Mechanics 62, no. 2 (April 25, 2017): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.62.2.125.

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MacCollum, David. "Design-Based Safety." Journal of System Safety 51, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56094/jss.v51i1.167.

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As both business enterprise and governmental activities become automated, reliability will be the measure of performance. The term “reliability” establishes an actual value of absolute dependable failure-free performance from all hazardous conditions or circumstances during a specific time period or cycles of operation. Reliability ensures for the reliable and safe design of products, facilities and systems of operation, production, construction, resource extraction, transportation and storage. To achieve reliability, design becomes the “Holy Grail of Safety.” The primary hindrance to achieving reliable safe performance is the intervention of human input. A choice of developing a reliable machine or system depends on either eliminating hazards that are activated by people or eliminating people with a completely autonomous system.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reliability based design"

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Saini, Gagandeep Singh. "Reliability-based design with system reliability and design improvement." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2009. http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/thesis/pdf/Saini_09007dcc8070d586.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2009.
Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed November 23, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-68).
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Akkas, Izzet Saygin. "Reliability Based Water Distribution Network Design." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607830/index.pdf.

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The need of water and the limited sources, force the researchers to find the most economical and feasible solution in the design of a water distribution network. In this study, reliability and optimization of a water distribution network are taken into account together in the design stage of the network. The relationship between reliability of a water distribution network and its cost is examined during the design of a water distribution network. A methodology for deciding the reliability level of the selected design is proposed by examining the reliability-cost relationship. The design alternatives for the case study area are obtained by the aid of a commercially available software WADISO employing partial enumeration optimization technique. The reliability value for each of the design alternative is calculated according to Misirdali (2003)&rsquo
s adaptation based on the methodology proposed by Bao and Mays (1990) by the aid of a hydraulic network solver program HapMam prepared by Nohutç
u (2002). For purposes of illustration, the skeletonized form of Ankara Water Distribution Network subpressure zone (N8-1) is taken as the case study area. The methodology in this study, covering the relation between the reliability and the cost of a water distribution network and the proposed reliability level can be used in the design of new systems.
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Cortes, Romero Juan Jose. "Reliability based design of marine risers." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/774.

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The harsh environment in which offshore structures must operate, their intended service life and the uncertainties inherent to the load processes, have been the impulse for investigation of their reliability. The method most extensively applied for this purpose during the last two decades was the Structural Systems Reliability, which can not be coupled with the finite element method. Therefore the objectives of the present work are to investigate the applicability of a technique which allows the utilization of the reliability analysis methods with a marine riser modelled by the finite element method, FEM, and revision of the reliability levels associated with this riser, including the fatigue life. For these purposes the response surface methodology was selected, among a number of methods. A response surface approach which requires a low number of experiments with the FEM model was elected, calculations for construction of the response surface are further simplified by the assumption of statistical independence among the basic variables. It is demonstrated in the present study that the response surface is capable of producing an equivalent and explicit limit state function which is used at a second stage with the First Order Reliability Method and the Adaptive Importance Sampling simulation technique. However, it was found that the assumption of independence is not always valid. In this case, a method is proposed in which the correlated variables are implicitly considered at the level of the mechanical model. The reliability of the marine riser was reviewed with the proposed algorithms, finding that the validity of the reliability levels depend on the number of basic variables considered and their statistical properties. The significant reduction in required computing time achieved with the response surface methodology allowed parametric studies to be carried out, in order to investigate the impact of different statistical properties of the basic variables. The fatigue reliability case was also investigated with the S-N approach. The introduction of uncertainty in the fatigue life estimation proved that acceptable levels of deterministic fatigue life may render unacceptablelevels of reliability. The uncertainty associated with the stress range is the most significant variable, though the present fatigue reliability formats consider it in a very simplified manner, therefore an approach is suggested with which the stress uncertainty can be considered in a more detailed fashion. However, the algorithm used here for construction of the response surface was unable to produce the required surface. Therefore it is concluded that though the response surface is capable of handling a large number of structural reliability cases, there are instances in which more research efforts are needed.
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Moon, Min-Yeong. "Confidence-based model validation for reliability assessment and its integration with reliability-based design optimization." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5816.

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Conventional reliability analysis methods assume that a simulation model is able to represent the real physics accurately. However, this assumption may not always hold as the simulation model could be biased due to simplifications and idealizations. Simulation models are approximate mathematical representations of real-world systems and thus cannot exactly imitate the real-world systems. The accuracy of a simulation model is especially critical when it is used for the reliability calculation. Therefore, a simulation model should be validated using prototype testing results for reliability analysis. However, in practical engineering situation, experimental output data for the purpose of model validation is limited due to the significant cost of a large number of physical testing. Thus, the model validation needs to be carried out to account for the uncertainty induced by insufficient experimental output data as well as the inherent variability existing in the physical system and hence in the experimental test results. Therefore, in this study, a confidence-based model validation method that captures the variability and the uncertainty, and that corrects model bias at a user-specified target confidence level, has been developed. Reliability assessment using the confidence-based model validation can provide conservative estimation of the reliability of a system with confidence when only insufficient experimental output data are available. Without confidence-based model validation, the designed product obtained using the conventional reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) optimum could either not satisfy the target reliability or be overly conservative. Therefore, simulation model validation is necessary to obtain a reliable optimum product using the RBDO process. In this study, the developed confidence-based model validation is integrated in the RBDO process to provide truly confident RBDO optimum design. The developed confidence-based model validation will provide a conservative RBDO optimum design at the target confidence level. However, it is challenging to obtain steady convergence in the RBDO process with confidence-based model validation because the feasible domain changes as the design moves (i.e., a moving-target problem). To resolve this issue, a practical optimization procedure, which terminates the RBDO process once the target reliability is satisfied, is proposed. In addition, the efficiency is achieved by carrying out deterministic design optimization (DDO) and RBDO without model validation, followed by RBDO with the confidence-based model validation. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate that the proposed RBDO approach obtains a conservative and practical optimum design that satisfies the target reliability of designed product given a limited number of experimental output data. Thus far, while the simulation model might be biased, it is assumed that we have correct distribution models for input variables and parameters. However, in real practical applications, only limited numbers of test data are available (parameter uncertainty) for modeling input distributions of material properties, manufacturing tolerances, operational loads, etc. Also, as before, only a limited number of output test data is used. Therefore, a reliability needs to be estimated by considering parameter uncertainty as well as biased simulation model. Computational methods and a process are developed to obtain confidence-based reliability assessment. The insufficient input and output test data induce uncertainties in input distribution models and output distributions, respectively. These uncertainties, which arise from lack of knowledge – the insufficient test data, are different from the inherent input distributions and corresponding output variabilities, which are natural randomness of the physical system.
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Dersjö, Tomas. "Reliability based design optimization for structural components /." Stockholm : Skolan för teknikvetenskap, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11824.

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Dersjö, Tomas. "Reliability based design optimization for structural components." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Solid Mechanics (Div.), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11824.

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Dinegdae, Yared Hailegiorgis. "Reliability-based Design Procedure for Flexible Pavements." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Byggvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-165280.

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Load induced top-down fatigue cracking has been recognized recently as a major distress phenomenon in asphalt pavements. This failure mode has been observed in many parts of the world, and in some regions, it was found to be more prevalent and a primary cause of pavements failure. The main factors which are identified as potential causes of top down fatigue cracking are primarily linked to age hardening, mixtures fracture resistance and unbound layers stiffness. Mechanistic Empirical analytical models, which are based on hot mix asphalt fracture mechanics (HMA-FM) and that could predict crack initiation time and propagation rate, have been developed and shown their capacity in delivering acceptable predictions. However, in these methods, the effect of age hardening and healing is not properly accounted and moreover, these models do not consider the effect of mixture morphology influence on long term pavement performance. Another drawback of these models is, as analysis tools they are not suitable to be used for pavement design purpose. The main objective of this study is to develop a reliability calibrated design framework in load resistance factor design (LRFD) format which could be implemented to design pavement sections against top down fatigue cracking. For this purpose, asphalt mixture morphology based sub-models were developed and incorporated to HMA-FM to characterize the effect of aging and degradation on fracture resistance and healing potential. These sub-models were developed empirically exploiting the observed relation that exist between mixture morphology and fracture resistance. The developed crack initiation prediction model was calibrated and validated using pavement sections that have high quality laboratory data and observed field performance history. As traffic volume was identified in having a dominant influence on predicted performance, two separate model calibration and validation studies were undertaken based on expected traffic volume. The predictions result for both model calibration and validation was found to be in an excellent agreement with the observed performance in the field. A LRFD based design framework was suggested that could be implemented to optimize pavement sections against top-down fatigue cracking. To achieve this objective, pavement sections with various design target reliabilities and functional requirements were analyzed and studied.  A simplified but efficient limit state equation was generated using a central composite design (CCD) based response surface methodology, and FORM based reliability analysis was implemented to compute reliabilities and formulate associated partial safety factors. A design example using the new partial safety factors have clearly illustrated the potential of the new method, which could be used to supplement existing design procedures.

QC 20150427

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Stineburg, Jeffrey. "Software reliability prediction based on design metrics." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1154775.

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This study has presented a new model for predicting software reliability based on design metrics. An introduction to the problem of software reliability is followed by a brief overview of software reliability models. A description of the models is given, including a discussion of some of the issues associated with them. The intractability of validating life-critical software is presented. Such validation is shown to require extended periods of test time that are impractical in real world situations. This problem is also inherent in fault tolerant software systems of the type currently being implemented in critical applications today. The design metrics developed at Ball State University is proposed as the basis of a new model for predicting software reliability from information available during the design phase of development. The thesis investigates the proposition that a relationship exists between the design metric D(G) and the errors that are found in the field. A study, performed on a subset of a large defense software system, discovered evidence to support the proposition.
Department of Computer Science
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Kim, John Sang. "Reliability-based design of a retaining wall." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40214.

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A retaining wall is subject to various limit states such as sliding, overturning and bearing capacity, and it can fail by anyone of them. Since a great deal of uncertainty is involved in the analysis of the limit states, the use of detenninistic conventional safety factors may produce a misleading result. The main objective of this study is to develop a procedure for the optimum design of a retaining wall by using the reliability theory. Typical gravity retaining walls with four different heights were selected in this study. The walls were designed first to satisfy the conventional design criteria, and later the safety indices inherent in the walls were computed by using Advanced First Order Second Moment method. With the safety indices the probabilities of failure for the three limit states were calculated and the probabilistically optimized design could be achieved by using the probability of failure. The influence of the coefficient of variation on the probability of failure was investigated. The ratios of base width to wall height which lead to the optimum design were obtained through a parametric study.
Ph. D.
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LEE, SEUNG JOO. "RELIABILITY-BASED OPTIMAL STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL DESIGN." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184136.

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Structural reliability technology provides analytical tools for management of uncertainty in all relevant design factors in structural and mechanical systems. Generally, the goal of analysis is to compute probabilities of failure in structural components or system having single or multiple failure mode. Alternately, modern optimization methods provide efficient numerical algorithms for locating optima, particularly in large-scale systems having prescribed deterministic constraints. Optimization procedure can accommodate random variables either directly in its objective function or as one of the primary constraints. The combination of elementary optimization and probabilistic design techniques is the subject of this study. Presented herein is a general strategy for optimization when the design factors are random variables and some or all of the constraints are probability statements. A literature review has indicated that optimization technology in a reliability context has not been fully explored for the general case of nonlinear performance functions and nonnormal variates associated multiple failure modes. This research focuses upon development of the theory to address this general problem. Because analysis algorithms are complicated, a computer code, program RELOPT, is constructed to automate the analysis. The objective function to be minimized is arbitrary, but would generally be the total expected lifetime costs including all initial costs as well as all costs associated with failure. Uncertainty is assumed to be possible in all design factors (including the factors to be determined), and they are modeled as random variables. In general, all of the constraints can be probability statements. The generalized reduce gradient (GRG) method was used for optimization calculations. Options for point probability calculations are first order reliability analysis using the Rackwitz-Fiessler (R-F) or advanced reliability analysis using Wu/FPI. For system reliability analysis either the first order Cornell's bounds or the second order Ditlevsen's bounds can be specified. Several examples are presented to illustrate the full range of capabilities of RELOPT. The program is validated by checking with independent and exact solutions. An example is provided which demonstrates that the cost of running RELOPT can be substantial as the size of the problem increases.
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Books on the topic "Reliability based design"

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Reliability-based design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992.

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A, Cruse Thomas, ed. Reliability-based mechanical design. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1997.

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Reliability-based design in civil engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987.

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Le, Xiaobin. Reliability-Based Mechanical Design Volume 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79637-1.

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Le, Xiaobin. Reliability-Based Mechanical Design Volume 2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79641-8.

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Harr, Milton Edward. Reliability-based design in civil engineering. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 1996.

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Bodig, Jozsef, ed. Reliability-Based Design of Engineered Wood Structures. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8044-1.

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Jozsef, Bodig, and NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Reliability-Based Design of Engineered Wood Structures (1991 : Florence, Italy), eds. Reliability-based design of engineered wood structures. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.

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Marek, Pavel. Simulation-based reliability assessment for structural engineers. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 1996.

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Farsangi, Ehsan Noroozinejad, Mohammad Noori, Paolo Gardoni, Izuru Takewaki, Humberto Varum, and Aleksandra Bogdanovic. Reliability-Based Analysis and Design of Structures and Infrastructure. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003194613.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reliability based design"

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Casciati, Fabio, and Alberto Callerio. "Reliability Based Seismic Design." In Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, 351–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5614-1_16.

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Chen, Hao. "Reliability Based Design (RBD)." In Encyclopedia of Ocean Engineering, 1–6. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6963-5_66-1.

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Hu, Chao, Byeng D. Youn, and Pingfeng Wang. "Reliability-Based Design Optimization." In Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, 187–231. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92574-5_7.

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Chen, Hao. "Reliability-Based Design (RBD)." In Encyclopedia of Ocean Engineering, 1451–56. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6946-8_66.

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Eamon, Christopher D. "Reliability-Based Design Optimization." In Reliability-Based Analysis and Design of Structures and Infrastructure, 1–12. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003194613-1.

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Jensen, Hector, and Costas Papadimitriou. "Reliability-Based Design Optimization." In Sub-structure Coupling for Dynamic Analysis, 143–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12819-7_6.

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Varde, Prabhakar V., and Michael G. Pecht. "Risk-Based Design." In Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, 237–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0090-5_7.

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Pan, Binbin, and Weicheng Cui. "Reliability Based Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization Based on Reliability." In Ocean Engineering & Oceanography, 133–80. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6455-0_5.

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Frangopol, Dan M. "Reliability-Based Optimum Structural Design." In Probabilistic Structural Mechanics Handbook, 352–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1771-9_16.

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Kharmanda, G., A. Elhami, and N. Olhoff. "Global Reliability-Based Design Optimization." In Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, 255–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0251-3_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reliability based design"

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Wang, Wei, and Justin Wu. "Reliability-based robust design." In 39th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-2052.

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Khair, S. V., and A. Bhar. "Reliability Based Ship Design." In International Conference on Ship and Offshore Technology: Developments in Ship Design & Construction. RINA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.icsotin.2009.10.

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Osakue, Edward E., Lucky Anetor, and Christopher Odetunde. "Reliability-Based Component Design." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50700.

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This paper uses the lognormal probability function to modify deterministic design equations into probabilistic design, thereby transforming the traditional safety factor into a reliability factor. The reliability factor is related to the coefficients of variation (covs) of design parameters and a failure probability. An approximation of the reliability factor for initial sizing is defined as probabilistic design factor. The serviceability design model parameters are treated as random variables characterized by mean values and covs. The cov of the design model is obtained by using first order Taylor series expansion. Multiple serviceability criteria such as bending strength, lateral torsional stability, transverse deflection, and fillet weld strength are considered. The results from this study compare favorably with previous ones and sometimes give solutions with lower weight. In the first example, the solution in the present approach deviates on the conservative side from the previous one by 2.6% for 99.9% reliability and 3.8% for 99.997% reliability. These results are practically the same, suggesting that the method presented is reasonable and accurate. In the second example, the beam in the new solution has 23.65% lower volume or weight and the weld bead volume is lower by 8.4%. This suggests possible substantial cost reductions. From the sizes of the beam and weld bead, it can be concluded that the “factor of reliability” approach of this study and the stochastic Monte Carlo simulation method used previously are in good agreement. Due to the very good results from the examples considered, it seems reasonable to say that the “factor of reliability” method presented is a satisfactory model. The approach has the advantage of being much less computationally intensive and requires no specialized software or skills. These features can lead to cost savings in design projects. Design sizes from this method may be used to create solid models which can be optimized using FEM (Finite Element Method). In addition, and from an instructional perspective, the method could be used to introduce undergraduate engineering students to probabilistic design approaches.
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Chiralaksanakul, Anukal, and Sankaran Mahadevan. "Reliability-Based Design Optimization Methods." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57456.

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Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) methods are optimization algorithms that utilize reliability methods to evaluate probabilistic constraints and/or objective functions used to prescribe reliability. For practical applications, it is important that RBDO methods are efficient, i.e, they only require a manageable number of numerical evaluations of underlying functions since each one can be computationally expensive. The type of reliability methods and the manner in which they are used in conjunction with optimization algorithms strongly affect computational efficiency. The first order reliability method (FORM) and its inverse are proved to be efficient and widely accepted for reliability analysis. RBDO methods have therefore employed FORM or inverse FORM to numerically evaluate probabilistic constraints and objective functions. During the last decade, the efficiency of RBDO methods has been further improved through problem reformulation. Our goal is to present RBDO methods from a mathematical optimization perspective by formalizing FORM, inverse FORM, and associated RBDO formulations. This new perspective helps not only to clearly reveal their close relationships but also provides a common ground for understanding different types of RBDO methods. Using numerical studies reported in the literature, we indicate the numerical efficiency, convergence, and accuracy of existing RBDO methods.
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Agaram, Venkatesh, and Julian Venegas. "Simulation Based Process Reliability Design." In SAE 2015 World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-0447.

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Fenton, Gordon A., and D. V. Griffiths. "Reliability-Based Deep Foundation Design." In Geo-Denver 2007. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40914(233)1.

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Field, R. V., and L. A. Bergman. "Reliability-based covariance control design." In Proceedings of 16th American CONTROL Conference. IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.1997.611745.

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Stoebner, Andrew, and Sankaran Mahadevan. "Robustness in reliability-based design." In 41st Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-1508.

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Lin, Po Ting, Yogesh Jaluria, and Hae Chang Gea. "A Hybrid Reliability Approach for Reliability-Based Design Optimization." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28871.

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Reliability-based Design Optimization problems have been solved by two well-known methods: Reliability Index Approach (RIA) and Performance Measure Approach (PMA). RIA generates first-order approximate probabilistic constraints using the measures of reliability indices. For infeasible design points, the traditional RIA method suffers from inaccurate evaluation of the reliability index. To overcome this problem, the Modified Reliability Index Approach (MRIA) has been proposed. The MRIA provides the accurate solution of the reliability index but also inherits some inefficiency characteristics from the Most Probable Failure Point (MPFP) search when nonlinear constraints are involved. In this paper, the benchmark examples have been utilized to examine the efficiency and stability of both PMA and MRIA. In our study, we found that the MRIA is capable of obtaining the correct optimal solutions regardless of the locations of design points but the PMA is much efficient in the inverse reliability analysis. To take advantages of the strengths of both methods, a Hybrid Reliability Approach (HRA) is proposed. The HRA uses a selection factor that can determine which method to use during optimization iterations. Numerical examples from the proposed method are presented and compared with the MRIA and the PMA.
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Bichon, Barron, Sankaran Mahadevan, and Michael Eldred. "Reliability-Based Design Optimization Using Efficient Global Reliability Analysis." In 50th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-2261.

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Reports on the topic "Reliability based design"

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Choi, Kyung K. System Reliability-Based Design Optimization Under Input and Model Uncertainties. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada605988.

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Sakleshpur, Venkata A., Monica Prezzi, Rodrigo Salgado, and Mir Zaheer. CPT-Based Geotechnical Design Manual, Volume 2: CPT-Based Design of Foundations—Methods. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317347.

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This manual provides guidance on how to use the cone penetration test (CPT) for site investigation and foundation design. The manual has been organized into three volumes. Volume 1 covers the execution of CPT-based site investigations and presents a comprehensive literature review of CPT-based soil behavior type (SBT) charts and estimation of soil variables from CPT results. Volume 2 covers the methods and equations needed for CPT data interpretation and foundation design in different soil types, while Volume 3 includes several example problems (based on instrumented case histories) with detailed, step-by-step calculations to demonstrate the application of the design methods. The methods included in the manual are current, reliable, and demonstrably the best available for Indiana geology based on extensive CPT research carried out during the past two decades. The design of shallow and pile foundations in the manual is based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) framework. The manual also indicates areas of low reliability and limited knowledge, which can be used as indicators for future research.
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E. Friedman. The Application of Reliability-Based Design Factors In Stress Corrosion Cracking Evaluations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/939612.

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Sakleshpur, Venkata A., Monica Prezzi, Rodrigo Salgado, and Mir Zaheer. CPT-Based Geotechnical Design Manual, Volume 3: CPT-Based Design of Foundations—Example Problems. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317348.

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This manual provides guidance on how to use the cone penetration test (CPT) for site investigation and foundation design. The manual has been organized into three volumes. Volume 1 covers the execution of CPT-based site investigations and presents a comprehensive literature review of CPT-based soil behavior type (SBT) charts and estimation of soil variables from CPT results. Volume 2 covers the methods and equations needed for CPT data interpretation and foundation design in different soil types, while Volume 3 includes several example problems (based on instrumented case histories) with detailed, step-by-step calculations to demonstrate the application of the design methods. The methods included in the manual are current, reliable, and demonstrably the best available for Indiana geology based on extensive CPT research carried out during the past two decades. The design of shallow and pile foundations in the manual is based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) framework. The manual also indicates areas of low reliability and limited knowledge, which can be used as indicators for future research.
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Niazi, Fawad. CPT-Based Geotechnical Design Manual, Volume 1: CPT Interpretation—Estimation of Soil Properties. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317346.

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This manual provides guidance on how to use the cone penetration test (CPT) for site investigation and foundation design. The manual has been organized into three volumes. Volume 1 covers the execution of CPT-based site investigations and presents a comprehensive literature review of CPT-based soil behavior type (SBT) charts and estimation of soil variables from CPT results. Volume 2 covers the methods and equations needed for CPT data interpretation and foundation design in different soil types, while Volume 3 includes several example problems (based on instrumented case histories) with detailed, step-by-step calculations to demonstrate the application of the design methods. The methods included in the manual are current, reliable, and demonstrably the best available for Indiana geology based on extensive CPT research carried out during the past two decades. The design of shallow and pile foundations in the manual is based on the load and resistance factor design (LRFD) framework. The manual also indicates areas of low reliability and limited knowledge, which can be used as indicators for future research.
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Ebeling, Robert, and Barry White. Load and resistance factors for earth retaining, reinforced concrete hydraulic structures based on a reliability index (β) derived from the Probability of Unsatisfactory Performance (PUP) : phase 2 study. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39881.

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This technical report documents the second of a two-phase research and development (R&D) study in support of the development of a combined Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) methodology that accommodates geotechnical as well as structural design limit states for design of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) reinforced concrete, hydraulic navigation structures. To this end, this R&D effort extends reliability procedures that have been developed for other non-USACE structural systems to encompass USACE hydraulic structures. Many of these reinforced concrete, hydraulic structures are founded on and/or retain earth or are buttressed by an earthen feature. Consequently, the design of many of these hydraulic structures involves significant soil structure interaction. Development of the required reliability and corresponding LRFD procedures has been lagging in the geotechnical topic area as compared to those for structural limit state considerations and have therefore been the focus of this second-phase R&D effort. Design of an example T-Wall hydraulic structure involves consideration of five geotechnical and structural limit states. New numerical procedures have been developed for precise multiple limit state reliability calculations and for complete LRFD analysis of this example T-Wall reinforced concrete, hydraulic structure.
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Duffy-Turner, M., I. M. Nettleton, M. G. Winter, and I. Webber. Forensic Examination of Critical Special Geotechnical Measures: Soil Nails Information Note. TRL, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58446/eprl1160.

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The effective design, specification and construction of Special Geotechnical Measures (SGMs) is critical to the efficient operation of the National Highways Strategic Road Network (SRN). Given the required performance of the SRN in terms of resilience, reliability, redundancy and recovery it is essential that SGMs are themselves reliable in terms of performance and life; resilient to external conditions such as earthworks deterioration and extraordinary conditions (e.g. climate change). Around 100 different types of SGMs are used on the SRN and the early installations of some SGMs are approaching the end of their design life and the design, specification and application of many of these techniques is based on limited studies. This Information Note on Soil Nails is part of a series that reports on investigations of specific SGMs and makes recommendations on their future use
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Ukkusuri, Satish, Lu Ling, Tho V. Le, and Wenbo Zhang. Performance of Right-Turn Lane Designs at Intersections. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317277.

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Right-turn lane (RTL) crashes are among the most key contributors to intersection crashes in the US. Different right turn lanes based on their design, traffic volume, and location have varying levels of crash risk. Therefore, engineers and researchers have been looking for alternative ways to improve the safety and operations for right-turn traffic. This study investigates the traffic safety performance of the RTL in Indiana state based on multi-sources, including official crash reports, official database, and field study. To understand the RTL crashes' influencing factors, we introduce a random effect negative binomial model and log-linear model to estimate the impact of influencing factors on the crash frequency and severity and adopt the robustness test to verify the reliability of estimations. In addition to the environmental factors, spatial and temporal factors, intersection, and RTL geometric factors, we propose build environment factors such as the RTL geometrics and intersection characteristics to address the endogeneity issues, which is rarely addressed in the accident-related research literature. Last, we develop a case study with the help of the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). The empirical analyses indicate that RTL crash frequency and severity is mainly influenced by turn radius, traffic control, and other intersection related factors such as right-turn type and speed limit, channelized type, and AADT, acceleration lane and AADT. In particular, the effects of these factors are different among counties and right turn lane roadway types.
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Warrick, Arthur, Uri Shani, Dani Or, and Muluneh Yitayew. In situ Evaluation of Unsaturated Hydraulic Properties Using Subsurface Points. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7570566.bard.

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The primary information for accurately predicting water and solute movement and their impact on water quality is the characterization of soil hydraulic properties. This project was designed to develop methods for rapid and reliable estimates of unsaturated hydraulic properties of the soil. Particularly, in situ methodology is put forth, based on subsurface point sources. Devices were designed to allow introduction of water in subsurface settings at constant negative heads. The ability to operate at a negative head allows a direct method of finding unsaturated soil properties and a mechanism for eliminating extremely rapid preferential flow from the slow matrix flow. The project included field, laboratory and modeling components. By coupling the measurements and the modeling together, a wider range of designs can be examined, while at the same time realistic performance is assured. The developed methodology greatly expands the possibilities for evaluating hydraulic properties in place, especially for measurements in undisturbed soil within plant rooting zones. The objectives of the project were (i) To develop methods for obtaining rapid and reliable estimates of unsaturated hydraulic properties in situ, based on water distribution from subsurface point sources. These can be operated with a constant flow or at a constant head; (ii) To develop methods for distinguishing between matrix and preferential flow using cavities/permeameters under tension; (iii) To evaluate auxiliary measurements such as soil water content or tensions near the operating cavities to improve reliability of results; and (iv: To develop numerical and analytical models for obtaining soil hydraulic properties based on measurements from buried-cavity sources and the auxiliary measurements. The project began in July 1995 and was terminated in November 1998. All of the objectives were pursued. Three new subsurface point sources were designed and tested and two old types were also used. Two of the three new designs used a nylon cloth membrane (30 mm) arranged in a cylindrical geometry and operating at a negative water pressure (tension). A separate bladder arrangement allowed inflation under a positive pressure to maintain contact between the membrane and the soil cavity. The third new design used porous stainless steel (0.5 and 5 mm) arranged in six segments, each with its own water inlet, assembled to form a cylindrical supply surface when inflated in a borehole. The "old" types included an "off-the-shelf" porous cup as well as measurements from a subsurface drip emitter in a small subsurface cavity. Reasonable measurements were made with all systems. Sustained use of the cloth membrane devices were difficult because of leaks and plugging problems. All of the devices require careful consideration to assure contact with the soil system. Steady flow was established which simplified the analysis (except for the drip emitter which used a transient analysis).
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Bloomfield, H. S. A reliability and mass perspective of SP-100 Stirling cycle lunar-base powerplant designs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5289985.

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