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Journal articles on the topic 'Reliefs in stone'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Biegon, Glenn. "Stereoscopic Synergy: Twin-Relief Sculpture and Painting." Leonardo 38, no. 2 (2005): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0024094053722354.

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Two accelerated-relief sculp-tures depicting the same scene from slightly different viewpoints can serve as sculpted stereo-scopic half-images—or “twin-reliefs.” Unlike traditional relief sculpture, which compresses sculptural space, twin-reliefs expand it, creating lifelike illusionistic depths. Viewed binocularly in a large Wheat-stone stereoscope, the twin-relief's virtual world appears colorful, atmospheric and life-size— even infinitely deep. Furthermore, unlike flat-picture stereoscopy, which allows just one undistorted, perspectively robust view, twin-reliefs provide infinitely many suc

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Adwina, Radila, and Agi Ginanjar. "IDENTIFIKASI CERITA PADA RELIEF NARATIF DI CANDI SUKUH." PANALUNGTIK 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24164/pnk.v2i1.23.

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Candi Sukuh is a sacred temple complex shaped like step-pyramid structure with three terraces, which was used on late period of Majapahit Kingdom, around 15th century. Every terrace is decorated with various reliefs, either ornamental reliefs or narrative reliefs. The tale of the narrative reliefs had been studied by some researchers, but they had different opinion about it. There are also allegations on the tale from those reseachers of some other narrative reliefs, and narrative reliefs that have never been studied before. There are 13 carved stones of those narrative reliefs, with one or mo

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Mammaev, Misrikhan M. "NEW STONE RELIEFS-ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS OF THE 14th – 18th CENTURIES FROM KUBACHI WITH ORNAMENT AND ARABIC INSCRIPTIONS." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 17, no. 2 (2021): 304–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch172304-329.

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The paper describes stone reliefs of the architectural decor of the 14th – 18th centuries with floral ornaments and Arabic inscriptions, discovered by the author in different years of the 20th – 21st centuries in the villages of Kubachi and Shiri, which are currently stored in museum collections. This paper is a continuation of a previous study of the stone reliefs from the village of Kubachi. The author provides the description of 20 reliefs, of which one (№ 12) is stored in the State Hermitage, seven others (№ 13–18, 20) – in the National Museum of the Republic of Dagestan (NMRD); eleven rel

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Albenda, Pauline, and Eleanor Guralnick. "Some Fragments of Stone Reliefs from Khorsabad." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 45, no. 3 (1986): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/373189.

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Weifang, Li. "Soft Law in Promoting the Return of Zhaoling Two Steeds in Tang Dynasty." Santander Art and Culture Law Review, no. 2 (6) (2020): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.20.021.13024.

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It is generally accepted that stolen cultural objects shall be returned, but it is still a more complex and comparatively ambiguous matter when it comes to solving cases left over by history. The Six Stone Horse Reliefs are one of the most influential works of art in Chinese history, but unfortunately the beginning of 20th century witnessed the political and social upheaval of China, which resulted not only in people’s suffering but also in the loss of the cultural relics. The Six Stone Horse Reliefs were stolen and broken in China. Two of the six stone horses, called Sa Luzi and Quan Maogua,

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Mammaev, Misrikhan M. "NEW STONE RELIEFS FROM KUBACHI – ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS OF THE 14TH–15TH CENTURIES WITH GRAPHIC SUBJECTS." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 3 (2020): 661–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch163661-681.

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The article introduces new stone reliefs – details of architectural décor of the 14th–15th centuries with a graphic narrative. The reliefs were discovered by the author in the village of Kubachi in different years of the 20th century, and only now gained special attention.The reliefs in question are scattered through various buildings of the old part of the village, mainly in its middle and lower districts.The integrity of the reliefs varies: some remained in a good state, some – in fragments, others – in poor condition.In most cases, it was not possible to photograph them from the desired ang

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Albenda, Pauline. "The Gateway and Portal Stone Reliefs from Arslan Tash." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 271 (August 1988): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357038.

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Afshar, Ahmadreza, and Neda Afshar. "The Hand in Art: Hands on Persepolis Stone Reliefs." Journal of Hand Surgery 37, no. 12 (2012): 2597–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.09.033.

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9

Guralnick, Eleanor. "Neo-Assyrian patterned fabrics." Iraq 66 (2004): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001807.

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AbstractThe patterns used to decorate Neo-Assyrian fabrics are known mainly through their use in the arts. Stone bronze and ivory sculptures and wall paintings incorporate decorations, sometimes enhanced with a variety of colours. The patterns for which we have evidence varied through time and in response to the use the fabric served. The secondary nature of the evidence allows only inferences on the techniques used to create the decorative patterns, but not certain knowledge. At Nineveh the subtlest distinctions in fabric patterning on stone relief survive. At Nimrud the most complex symbolic

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Velhartická, Šárka. "Reliefs and Symbols at Göbekli Tepe. Records of Early Neolithic Communication." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia 72, no. 1-2 (2018): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amnh-2018-0001.

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Abstract The archaeological site of Göbekli Tepe in southeast Turkey has garnered attention over the last two decades thanks to circles of megalithic T-shaped stone pillars dating to the 10th–9th millennium BCE. These stone pillars, which could be considered as representing figures, reach as far as 5.5 metres in height, weigh between 10 and 15 tons and, in many cases, are covered in animal reliefs or geometric motifs. Both the monumentality of the circular structures and their symbolism raise many questions and bring a whole new insight into the life and rituals of early Neolithic societies.

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Lambert, S. D. "The Greek inscriptions on stone in the collection of the British School at Athens." Annual of the British School at Athens 95 (November 2000): 485–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400004779.

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This article publishes or republishes the 23 Greek inscriptions on stone in the collection of the British School at Athens. The majority are Attic, but also included are five stones from Melos and one each from Anthedon in Boeotia, Aegina(?), Epirus and Thera. Two of the inscriptions, an Attic funerary monument and an Aeginetan(?) fragment, receive their first editions here. In addition, of the eight which have associated reliefs, six are fully published for the first time. Most of the already published items have also yielded something new of interest. An appendix presents the first edition (

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Xueying, Zhou. "An archaeological interpretation of Han dynasty brick and stone pictorial reliefs." Chinese Studies in History 51, no. 3 (2018): 276–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00094633.2018.1553457.

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Borovaya, E. L., T. V. Zommer, S. N. Chernyshev, R. Ch Bartsits, and P. D. Chistov. "Reconstruction and restoration of monuments of white stone architecture on the example of the church of the Image of Edessa in Abramtsevo." E3S Web of Conferences 263 (2021): 05050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126305050.

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The article deals with the topic of preserving the historical appearance of objects during the reconstruction and restoration of architectural masterpieces. The analysis of the historical experience of recreating samples of ancient Russian architecture with elements of sculptural white stone reliefs is carried out on the example of the group method of work of members of the Abramtsevo art circle, imitating the activities of the national art collective. Based on the analysis of historical experience in the framework of the Abramtsevo Art Circle and their own research, the authors have establish

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Ziffer, Irit. "Pinecone or date palm male inflorescence – metaphorical pollination in Assyrian art." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 66, no. 1-2 (2019): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22238980-00001064.

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The following contribution focuses on Assyrian stone reliefs depicting winged figures holding a bucket and reaching a cone-shaped object toward a stylized tree. Ever since the discovery of the reliefs, the cone-shaped object was considered as either a conifer cone or a date palm male inflorescence used in the symbolic pollination of the stylized tree, derived from the date palm. Utilizing the visual material combined with textual evidence and based on the importance of the date palm as economic resource that gave rise to a plethora of meanings, religious, royal and popular, I shall argue that

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Santiko, Hariani. "The Role of Bhima at Candi Sukuh: As Represented by a Number of Reliefs." AMERTA 29, no. 2 (2020): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/amt.v29i2.18-26.

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Abstract. Bhima figure is represented in a number of reliefs at the complex of Candi Sukuh. It is found in the Bhimaswarga episodes depicted on the wall of Kyai Sukuh temple, a small temple in front of the main temple of Sukuh. A fragment of the same story is also depicted in a Kala-mrga arch. A fragment of the Sudamala illustrating Bhima s attacks on a demon, is depicted on a slab of stone, and another unidentified reliefs of Bhima scattered in the courtyard of Sukuh. From the comparative study of the artefactual data with the textual data, I presume that Bhima was worshipped as a mediator be

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Azmi, Seffiani Dwi, and Kristantina Indriastusti. "TIPOLOGI LESUNG BATU DI SITUS PULAU PANGGUNG DAN PAJAR BULAN, KABUPATEN LAHAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN." Siddhayatra: Jurnal Arkeologi 23, no. 2 (2019): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/siddhayatra.v23i2.134.

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Increasing food needs equire people to create equipment that can help their daily lives by utilizing local wisdom. One of the tools created was stone mortar which serves as a container for pounding grains or rice. The number of stone mortar findings can indicate that more community needs must be met. This makes the manufacture of stone mortar which can be seen from the remains scattered in Pajar Bulan Subdistrict so that a typological study of the shapes and reliefs that develop there is needed. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods with data sources from literature studies.

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Josipović, Ivan. "Biogradska predromanička skulptura." Ars Adriatica 7, no. 1 (2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/ars.1381.

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This paper analyses the extant pre-Romanesque sculpture from Biograd, classifying it into homogeneous groups based on stylistic and visualmorphological features, and attributing it to various stone-carving workshops active from the last decades of the 8th until the late 9th century. Most of the fragments have been associated with the recently identified atelier called “Workshop of the Plutei of the Zadar Cathedral” and dated approximately to the last decades of the 8th or the very beginning of the 9th century. Some of the remaining fragments have been linked to the stone-carving workshops acti

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Endoltseva, Ekaterina, and Garik Sangulia. "STONE RELIEFS OF THE CATHEDRAL IN THE VILLAGE OF AGU-BEDIA: PROBLEMS OF DATING." Journal of historical philological and cultural studies 4, no. 54 (2016): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18503/1992-0431-2016-4-54-139-156.

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19

Green, Gillian. "Angkor Vogue: Sculpted Evidence of Imported Luxury Textiles in the Courts of Kings and Temples." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 50, no. 4 (2007): 424–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852007783245025.

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AbstractComparison of bas relief medallions at Angkor with medallion patterns on Chinese silk and Indian cotton textiles provides compelling evidence that fabrics from these regions were actually in use in the courts of Khmer kings. They served two purposes. One was as items of opulent palace decoration; this role transferred to stone temples, homes of the gods. Second, they represented a canopy or ceiling above a sacred space. Another group, here termed “pseudomedallions,” is described and their function speculated on. While the original textiles at Angkor have long since disappeared, their r

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Tomotari, Mikako. "A Study of the Buddhist Stone Reliefs of Mt. Hiko and the Influence of Shugendo in the Kyushu Region." Religion and the Arts 21, no. 4 (2017): 459–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685292-02104001.

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Shugendo, which prospered during Japan’s Middle Ages, valued ascetic practices and fused mountain worship with Taoism, Shinto, Buddhism, Animism, astronomy, and medicine. However, since it was transmitted via oral tradition from one generation to the next, limited evidence can be found. Therefore, this essay analyzes 3D imaging data of stone reliefs found at Mt. Hiko, located in the Kyushu region of Japan, to discern whether the carvings depict certain deities and how the Sanskrit characters found in the moon circles represent Shugendo thinking. In addition, it examines how the influence of Sh

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Abdollahi, Parisa, Rasool Vatandoust, and Kouros Samanian. "Investigating the Supplementary Restorations in Persepolis Stone Reliefs based on Achaemenids Worldview: A Comparative Study." Scientific Journal of Maremat and Me'mari-e 2, no. 21 (2020): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/mmi.2.21.63.

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Casadio, Francesca, Chiara Colombo, Antonio Sansonetti, Lucia Toniolo, and Maria Perla Colombini. "Polychromy on stone bas-reliefs: the case of the basilica of Saint-Ambrogio in Milan." Journal of Cultural Heritage 6, no. 1 (2005): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2004.03.006.

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23

Martinho, Edite, Francisco Alegria, Amélia Dionisio, Carlos Grangeia, and Fernando Almeida. "3D-resistivity imaging and distribution of water soluble salts in Portuguese Renaissance stone bas-reliefs." Engineering Geology 141-142 (July 2012): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.04.010.

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Plamenytska, Olga. "PONS ARCIS VS COLUMNAE TRAJANI." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 28 (December 15, 2019): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.28.2019.39-57.

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The article highlights the results of the research of the Castle Bridge in Kamianets-Podilsky, which allowed to deepen the chronology of the bridge’s appearance back to the first centuries AD ‒ the age of Trajan’s Wars, and to insert the Castle Bridge into the context of fortification construction represented by the remains of the defense structures of the first centuries AD that were discovered in Kamianets-Podilsky in 1970 ‒1990. The search of architectural and construction analogues of the bridge has led to the reliefs depicted on the Trajan’s Column in Rome (113 AD), the analysis of which

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Gu, Zhou, Weibin Pan, Guoding Song, Zhenwei Qiu, Yimin Yang, and Changsui Wang. "Investigating the tool marks of stone reliefs from the Mausoleum of Cao Cao (AD155–AD220) in China." Journal of Archaeological Science 43 (March 2014): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2013.12.005.

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Davidde Petriaggi, B., and G. Gomez de Ayala. "LASER SCANNER RELIEFS OF SELECTED ARCHEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES IN THE SUBMERGED BAIAE (NAPLES)." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-5/W5 (April 9, 2015): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-5-w5-79-2015.

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In 2011 the ISCR (Rome), in the frame of the Project <i>Restoring Underwater</i> directed by Barbara Davidde Petriaggi, started to test <i>Naumacos Laser Scann 1</i>, designed by Gabriele Gomez de Ayala, in order to document the restoration of a room paved with opus sectile probably part of the Bath of Punta Epitaffio (Underwater Park of Baiae – Marine Protected Area, Naples). The experimentation conducted in Baiae by ISCR has shown the effectiveness of the Laser Scanner; this method also allowed to considerably reduce times and costs of underwater surveying. Moreover,

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Klein, Nancy L. "Excavation of the Greek Temples at Mycenae by the British School at Athens." Annual of the British School at Athens 92 (November 1997): 247–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400016701.

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The Greek temples on the summit of the citadel at Mycenae were discovered and partially cleared by Ch. Tsountas in 1886, but the major excavation was undertaken in 1939 under the direction of A. J. B. Wace. The results of this season have never been fully studied. This article is based upon a new examination of the material evidence and the documents in the Mycenae archives of the British School at Athens. Previously unpublished architectural drawings, photographs, plans, and sections make it possible to assess the nature of the Archaic and Hellenistic temples at Mycenae. The evidence points t

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Kostuch, Bożena. "Among Prestigious Edifices – on Ceramic Decorations and Mosaics in Poland Post-WWII." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica-Aesthetica-Practica, no. 30 (December 30, 2017): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6107.30.06.

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Ceramic materials may have multifarious applications, the visual arts being one of them. Furthermore, they have been often used in architecture for decorative purposes. In Poland, the application of ceramics in architecture reached its peak of popularity in the post-WWII period. It was used in mosaics, reliefs, architectural and sculptural details, as well as combined with other materials, like glass or stone. Ceramics was applied for creating various small decorative forms but also large compositions that covered even several dozen or several hundred square metres, in buildings that served va

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Xu, Jin. "A Journey across Many Realms: The Shi Jun Sarcophagus and the Visual Representation of Migration on the Silk Road." Journal of Asian Studies 80, no. 1 (2021): 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911820003617.

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The Shi Jun sarcophagus (580 CE), a house-shaped stone coffin of a Sogdian immigrant couple, is one of the most important Silk Road discoveries ever made (figure 1). Excavated in Xi'an (Shaanxi Province, China) in 2003, it belongs to a group of sarcophagi created for Sogdian community leaders in sixth-century China that have been uncovered over the course of the past century, primarily in the last two decades. The Shi Jun sarcophagus sets itself apart from the others with an epitaph inscribed in both Chinese and Sogdian. The epitaph recounts the migration of a Sogdian couple from Central Asia

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Schmidt, Klaus. "Göbekli Tepe – the Stone Age Sanctuaries. New results of ongoing excavations with a special focus on sculptures and high reliefs." Documenta Praehistorica 37 (December 1, 2011): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.37.21.

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Pan, J., L. Li, H. Yamaguchi, K. Hasegawa, F. I. Thufail, and S. Tanaka. "FUSED 3D TRANSPARENT VISUALIZATION FOR LARGE-SCALE CULTURAL HERITAGE USING DEEP LEARNING-BASED MONOCULAR RECONSTRUCTION." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences V-2-2020 (August 3, 2020): 989–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-v-2-2020-989-2020.

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Abstract. This paper proposes a fused 3D transparent visualization method with the aim of achieving see-through imaging of large-scale cultural heritage by combining photogrammetry point cloud data and 3D reconstructed models. 3D reconstructed models are efficiently reconstructed from a single monocular photo using deep learning. It is demonstrated that the proposed method can be widely applied, particularly to instances of incomplete cultural heritages. In this study, the proposed method is applied to a typical example, the Borobudur temple in Indonesia. The Borobudur temple possesses the mos

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Jáidar Benavides, Yareli, María Fernanda López Armenta, Celedonio Rodríguez Vidal, Isabel Villaseñor, Ana Jose Ruigómez Correa, and Irlanda Stefanie Fragoso Calderas. "Digitalización tridimensional para la documentación, análisis y conservación de bienes culturales: los relieves decorativos en piedra de la zona arqueológica de Tula, Hidalgo, México." Intervención Revista Internacional de Conservación Restauración y Museología 1, no. 1 (2010): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.2017.16.182.

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Musaev, Makhach A., Shamil Sh Shihaliev, and Magomed G. Shehmagomedov. "EPIGRAPHIC DISKS AND HORSEMEN RELIEFS ON THE STELAS FROM THE FAMILY CEMETERY OF KAITAG RULERS." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 15, no. 2 (2019): 259–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch152259-281.

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The paper presents some of the study results of the family cemetery of hereditary rulers of Kaitag, located in Qala-Quraysh. During several expeditions in 2017–2018, more than 40 stelas, dating XIV c. – 1803/04, were studied. Names of the deceased, dates of their death, and other historical information, as well as poems, religious sayings, prayers and Quran Ayat in Arabic are inscribed on them. The stelas are made with high craftsmanship, distinguished by the refinement of the ornament and the elegance of epigraphic ribbons. Each stela of the necropolis can be described as a work of art. Among

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McDonald, J. Andrew. "DECIPHERING THE SYMBOLS AND SYMBOLIC MEANING OF THE MAYA WORLD TREE." Ancient Mesoamerica 27, no. 2 (2016): 333–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536116000249.

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AbstractAlthough cosmic tree symbolism among pre-Columbian societies of Mesoamerica traces from the Preclassic period, the underlying meaning of the motif and its symbolic permutations are poorly understood. Attempts to identify the plant in a botanical context on ceramic vessels, stucco reliefs, and stone stelae of lowland Maya attribution usually favor determinations as a kapok tree (Ceiba pentandra) or maize plant (Zea mays). A botanical assessment of the morphic and ecological characteristics of these motifs suggests, however, a white-flowered water lily of lowland swamps,Nymphaea ampla. A

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Villing, Alexandra. "Wahibreemakhet at Saqqara." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 145, no. 2 (2018): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2018-0016.

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Summary The case of Wahibreemakhet, son of Alexikles and Zenodote, is the most prominent example for the high status that Greeks – as mercenaries or advisors – could attain in Egypt under the Saite pharaohs. The present article argues that his final resting place should be identified in a tomb at Saqqara that was probably discovered by agents of Giovanni Anastasi in the 1820s and that contained not only Wahibreemakhet’s elaborate stone sarcophagus (now in Leiden), canopic jars (in Stockholm) and shabtis (in various collections), but also a set of limestone tomb reliefs recording spells from th

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Zurita-Méndez, N. N., J. Beltran-González, G. Carbajal-De la Torre, and M. A. Espinosa-Medina. "Development of a hybrid metal-oxides (Li2O-Al2O3-Al3Fe-Al3Fe5O12) reinforced polycaprolactone composite." MRS Advances 4, no. 63 (2019): 3485–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.28.

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ABSTRACTThis paper addresses the chemical synthesis and characterization of a composite formed by Li2O-Al2O3-Al3Fe-Al3Fe5O12/PCL which were obtained by the process of reduction of ferric chloride (FeCl3) with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) in an open atmosphere. The goal of the development of this hybrid material was to perform a superparamagnetic material with several potential applications. The results of the characterizations by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer showed a Li2O-Al2O3-Al3Fe-Al3Fe5O12 “desert rose stone”-like morphology 3D hierarchical powd

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Weilandt, Gerhard, Stefan Breitling, and Anna Nöbauer. "Liturgischer Alltag auf einer Großbaustelle des 13. Jahrhunderts: Zur Funktion einiger Konsolen in den Seitenschiffen des Bamberger Domes." Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 84, no. 2 (2021): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zkg-2021-2002.

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Abstract This article, which is the result of a cooperation between building archaeologists and a historian of art and liturgy, sheds light on the original function of the stone consoles in the eastern aisles of Bamberg Cathedral, on which the most famous medieval sculptures now stand, including the Bamberg Rider. They date from the time of the building phase shortly after 1201–1202, when the western part of the Ottonian predecessor building was still in use, while in the east the new choir was under construction. A wall separated the two parts, in which openings were inserted. The consoles di

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Marton, Tibor, Róbert Kertész, and William J. Eichmann. "The Mesolithic Research of a Decade: Early Holocene Settlements in Transdanubia." Hungarian Archaeology 10, no. 2 (2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36338/ha.2021.2.5.

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Despite the promising research trends of the last decades, it is striking that traces of Mesolithic settlements have only rarely come to light in the Carpathian Basin so far. The area of Transdanubia is not an exception. With the cooperation of three institutes, a research program was launched in 2003 with the aim of discovering new find places of the period, as well as re-evaluating finds that had been taken to museums earlier and classified as Mesolithic. The field surveys revealed Early Holocene sites in the South-East Transdanubian region in the valley of the Kapos and Koppány Rivers, main

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Albenda, Pauline. "Assyrian sacred trees in the Brooklyn Museum." Iraq 56 (1994): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900002874.

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The Brooklyn Museum houses twelve stone slabs with carved decoration from the Northwest Palace of Ashurnasirpal II. The motif of a stylized tree — the so-called Sacred Tree (see Figs. 1, 4, 6) — appears on seven of those slabs which come from rooms F, I, L, S, T of the ninth century palace at Nimrud. These tree renderings are representative of the sacred tree-type found in ten rooms of the royal residence and the west wing. Approximately 96 sacred trees, in two-register arrangement, appeared on the pictorial decorations in room I; the same motif occurred about 75 times in one-register arrangem

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Jiménez, Luis Abel, Nora A. Pérez, Armando Arciniega, Mariana Díaz de León, Yareli Jáidar, and Edgar Casanova-González. "Compositional variability of pigments and related materials used in stone reliefs from the Tula Archaeological Zone, Mexico: Overcoming challenges of a highly restored site." Journal of Cultural Heritage 43 (May 2020): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.12.011.

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Akhmedov, Jasurbek Zokirzhonovich. "Ahsikent – A Unique Site of Fergana Valley." Ethnic Culture, no. 1 (2) (March 20, 2020): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-75065.

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The article is devoted to the issues of Ahsikent’s archaeological sites museumification. The aim of the article is to consider Ahsikent, which is the only thoroughly explored historical city of Ferghana, where as a result of archeological studies pottery in which iron and copper from Shakhristan were melted, as well as metal furnaces from artisans’ trade shops were found. Methods of study. The archaeological study of the site, which is described as "Fergana Afrosiyob", began in 1885. The results of the research. Excavations have shown that in the trade shops of Ahsikent various objects made wi

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Sparkes, Brian A. "VI Images." New Surveys in the Classics 40 (2010): 124–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383510000756.

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As we have seen in previous chapters, throughout the Greek world, in cities, cemeteries, and sanctuaries, images, usually of figures in human form, were omnipresent, shaped at full and small size in wood, stone, and bronze, painted on panels and walls, and chosen as decoration for metal and clay vessels, for textiles, for jewellery and gems, for bone and ivory objects, and so on. Such images were constantly before the eyes of the men and women as they went about their daily lives. They acted as a visual language that was parallel to the oral versions in talk, recitation, songs, and plays. It i

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Triwurjani, Rr. "Representation of Kettledrums at Several Megalithic Sites in Indonesia: The Relation With Southeast Asia." AMERTA 34, no. 2 (2016): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/amt.v34i2.178.

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Abstract. Kettledrums, which were initially known as percussion instruments, are found in abundance in Southeast Asia. Their widespread distribution from Southeast Asia, with its centre in Dongson (Vietnam) up to Indonesia, in various shapes and sizes, shows that kettledrums were extensively known artifacts. Discoveries of kettledrums were represented in a range of shapes and manufacturing techniques, such as carved on a rocky hill as reliefs and sculpted into statues as ornamental motifs; or carved on a slab of stone, which is part of a stone burial chamber among the dispersed megalithic find

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Torregrosa-Fuentes, David, Yolanda Spairani Berrio, José Antonio Huesca Tortosa, Jaime Cuevas González, and Adrián José Torregrosa Fuentes. "Aplicación de la fotogrametría automatizada y de técnicas de iluminación con herramientas SIG para la visualización y el análisis de una piedra con relieves antropomorfos." Virtual Archaeology Review 9, no. 19 (2018): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2018.9531.

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<p><strong>Extended Abstract:</strong></p><p>We present a methodological approach for the representation, visualisation and analysis of three-dimensional (3D) models of meaningful details in stone reliefs provided by digital documentation tools and subsequent processing. For this aim, anthropomorphous shapes engraved on a flat stone slab found in Sierra de Fontcalent (Alicante) are studied. The object under consideration was located near two archaeological sites, Cova del Fum–a cave with presence of the Chalcolithic material (López, 2010)–and the archaeological si

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Genç, B. "FIRST STEPS IN THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF ASSYRIA: BOTTA'S LETTERS AND THE “EXCAVATION HOUSE” AT KHORSABAD." Iraq 81 (October 4, 2019): 145–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irq.2019.9.

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Paolo Emilio Botta, who was sent to Mosul as the French Consul in 1842, explored at Kuyunjik and Nebi Yunus and then began investigating ancient stone foundations at Nebi Yunus. Muhammed/Mehmed Pasha and local religious leaders, who were worried that the tomb of prophet Yunus (Jonah) and a local mosque would be destroyed by the excavations, opposed these investigations and the work stopped as a result. After Nebi Yunus, Botta started to work at Kuyunjik in December 1842. While his workers were busy at Kuyunjik, someone from the village of Khorsabad talked about stones with inscriptions and rel

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Steiner, Ann, and Jenifer Neils. "An Imported Attic Kylix from the Sanctuary at Poggio Colla." Etruscan Studies 21, no. 1-2 (2018): 98–145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/etst-2018-0010.

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Abstract This study focuses on an Attic red-figure kylix excavated in a North Etruscan ritual context at a major sanctuary site in the Mugello region at Poggio Colla. Attributed to the Painter of the Paris Gigantomachy (490–460 B. C. E.), the kylix depicts youths boxing. Careful excavation of the site over 20 years allows detailed presentation here of the votive context for the kylix and thus supports a plausible hypothesis for how it was integrated into rituals marking the transition from the first monumental stone temple to its successor at the site, sometime in the late fifth-early fourth c

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Hong, Jianguo, Jian Wang, Alex M. Keleman, et al. "Endoscopic Versus Surgical Treatment of Downstream Pancreatic Duct Stones in Chronic Pancreatitis." American Surgeon 77, no. 11 (2011): 1531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313481107701146.

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Pancreatic duct stone is thought not only to be the cause of abdominal pain but also to be a risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Several treatment options have been implemented in the treatment of pancreatic duct stones. Stone location is a critical factor in selecting treatment. We present the results of 27 endoscopic treatments and 35 surgical treatments performed in three hospitals at a single university between January 2000 and January 2005. The results were compared retrospectively in terms of success rate of stone removal, length of hospital stay, complications, pain relief, and changes o

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Raymond, Samuel J., Janille Maragh, Admir Masic, and John R. Williams. "Towards an understanding of the chemo-mechanical influences on kidney stone failure via the material point method." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0240133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240133.

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This paper explores the use of the meshfree computational mechanics method, the Material Point Method (MPM), to model the composition and damage of typical renal calculi, or kidney stones. Kidney stones are difficult entities to model due to their complex structure and failure behavior. Better understanding of how these stones behave when they are broken apart is a vital piece of knowledge to medical professionals whose aim is to remove these stone by breaking them within a patient’s body. While the properties of individual stones are varied, the common elements and proportions are used to gen

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Voytishek, Elena E. "Korean Gilt-Bronze Incense Burner of Baekje and the Tradition of Han Boshanlu Censer’s Usage in East Asia." Oriental Studies 18, no. 10 (2019): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-10-24-40.

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The author analyzes the history of the unique mountain-shaped ancient ritual vessels – Boshanlu (博山爐) censers, known in China since the Western Han era (202 BC – 8 AD), based on research obtained through written, archaeological and museum sources, as well as material from the author’s field research in East Asia. The mountain-shaped censer openly embodies symbols of Taoist interpretations of the holy 仙 xian and the search for immortality. Subsequently, once the incense burners began to incorporate Buddhist symbols, they gained great importance in Buddhist ritual practices. The design of these

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Sırt Çıplak, Elif, and Kiraz Göze Akoğlu. "Enzymatic Activity as a Measure of Total Microbial Activity on Historical Stone." Heritage 3, no. 3 (2020): 671–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3030038.

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Stones of historical monuments exposed to the open air deteriorate over the course of time depending on physical, chemical, and biological factors acting in co-association. Among the biological factors, microorganisms play a key role in the deterioration process of stones. Detecting the level of microbial activity on stones is an essential step in diagnostic and monitoring studies of stone biodeterioration, and aids in controlling the performance of treatments applied to the stones. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a practical and rapid method for the determination of microbial activity

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