Academic literature on the topic 'Religion en Haïti'
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Journal articles on the topic "Religion en Haïti"
Pierre, Andrena, Pierre Minn, Carlo Sterlin, et al. "Culture et santé mentale en Haïti : une revue de littérature." Santé mentale au Québec 35, no. 1 (2010): 13–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044797ar.
Full textCouchard, Françoise. "Identité culturelle, religion et pratique vaudou en Haïti." Journal des anthropologues 64, no. 1 (1996): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jda.1996.1975.
Full textThornton, John K. "Les racines du vaudou. Religion africaine et société haïtienne dans la Saint-Domingue prérévolutionnaire." Anthropologie et Sociétés 22, no. 1 (2003): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015523ar.
Full textHurbon, Laënnec. "André Corten, Diabolisation et mal politique. Haïti : misère, religion et politique." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 134 (May 1, 2006): 147–299. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.3495.
Full textLuca, Nathalie. "Laënnec Hurbon, Religion et lien social. L'Église et l'État moderne en Haïti." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 130 (April 1, 2005): 113–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.2333.
Full textDianteill, Erwan. "Le Pouvoir des objets. Culture matérielle et religion en Afrique et en Haïti." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 110 (July 1, 2000): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.20201.
Full textValdman, Albert. "Emploi du créole comme langue d'enseignement et décréolisation en Haïti." Language Problems and Language Planning 10, no. 2 (1986): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.10.2.01val.
Full textMassé, Raymond. "André Corten, Diabolisation et mal politique. Haïti : misère, religion et politique. Paris, Les Éditions du CIDHCA/Karthala, 2000, 245 p., bibliogr., index." Anthropologie et Sociétés 26, no. 1 (2002): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000718ar.
Full textRey, Terry, and Karen Richman. "The Somatics of Syncretism: Tying Body and Soul in Haitian Religion." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 39, no. 3 (2010): 379–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008429810373321.
Full textCrossley, James. "Biblioblogging, 'Religion', and the Manufacturing of Catastrophe." Bulletin for the Study of Religion 39, no. 3 (2010): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsor.v39i3.006.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Religion en Haïti"
Aubain, Jean-René. "La remunération des prêtres diocésains avec application en Haïti." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7591.
Full textCroisy, Sylvie. "Haïti : école-borlette et réforme, une union possible." École doctorale Pratiques et théories du sens (Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis), 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084011.
Full textThroughout this study regarding the evolution of education in Haiti, the author has explored historical writings, administrative documents and reports in order to research therein the pedagogical model that is the foundation for its education system. This thesis provides an analysis with the goal of discerning how educational reforms, regardless of necessity, have become obstacles to universal education in this country and been ineffective. This philosophical reflection is informed by direct experience as the author has organized twenty-four training seminars for more than thousand teachers. The borlette-school, under the author’s guidance during ten years, has upgraded in a primary school that serves as a practical reference. Since 1804, religion and education have gone together. Conveyed by Quakers teachers responsible for the establishment of mutual schools, then relayed after the 1860’s Charter by Christian Instruction Brothers, the model has been unaltered ever since. The thesis highlights the pedagogical misunderstanding between the French reformer’s thought and the implementation by Haitians in the schools themselves. Reading from teacher’s planning notebooks, recordings of classes, interviews, and collecting hundreds of responses from survey come to illustrate their difficulties to implement objective pedagogy and knowledge reflexivity. It demonstrates the inanity of reproducing an imported model in pointing to the sometimes conflicting values of two differing conceptions of education. It seeks to debate around the axes based on a model adapted to both the requirements of a modern way of teaching, and the philosophical roots that are the foundation of said model
Clorméus, Lewis Ampidu. "Entre l'État, les élites et les religions en Haïti : redécouvrir la campagne anti-superstitieuse de 1939-1942." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0133.
Full textThe anti-superstition campaign (1939 – 1942) marked a turning point in the socio-historical relations between the State, the elites and religious groups in Haiti. It created not only the emergence of an « ethnological movement » bearing the imprint of Indigenist discourse, but also a deep crisis between the Catholic clergy of the Concordat and the civil powers. This anti-superstition campaign, generally defined as an anti-Voodoo offensive launched by Breton clergy, developed in two stages. The first (1939 - 1940), interpreted as a grassroots movement, was the work of peasants who decided to "reject" Voodoo. The second stage (1940 - 1942) was characterized by the appropriation of this movement by the Catholic clergy, supported by the public authorities, in an attempt to better combat Anglicanism, Protestant cults and Voodoo. The anti-superstition campaign officially ended with the violent incidents of Delmas and the removal of the papal nuncio in 1942. But the intransigency of the Catholic clergy towards Protestantism and Voodoo remained in place until the indigenization of the clergy under the presidency of Francois Duvalier (1957-1971). In sum, the anti-superstition campaign reflected a problem of recognition of the religious and cultural rationalities that make up the socio-religious landscape in Haiti
Joint, Louis Auguste. "Système éducatif et inégalités sociales en Haïti : le cas des écoles catholiques congrégationistes Saint Martial, Saint Louis de Bourbon et Juvénat du Sacré-Coeur." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0041.
Full textThis thesis describes the evolution of the educational system in Haïti, a system that from its onset in 1804, was deeply founded on a logic of inequalities inspite of the numerous attempts to reform it, the most notable reform being the 1979 one. In this paper based on the postulate that the Haitian system of education is intrinsically unequal, and that these social disparities are reinforced by the practices of the roman catholic schools, the author questions the place and contribution of these schools in the organisation and functionning of education in Haiti. From 1998 to 2002 the author conducted a survey on the teachning and religious practices of three well-known catholic schools in Port-au-Prince : Saint-Martial, Saint-Louis de Bourbon and Juvénat du Sacré-Coeur. In this study he analyses the strategies of adaptation and reconstruction of these schools in response to the social mutations of the Haitian society between 1980 and 2000. This analysis shows that the 1979 reform has accelearated the privatization of the school system in Haiti. Indeed 83% of the schools are private and only 17ù are public. By implementing the principle of a social selection which consists mainly in recruiting only the performant pupils, the roman catholic schools have contributed to the reinforcement of the social separateness that so far has prevailes in the Haitian educational system. One of the paradox of this study is that is also reveals that these same elitist schools have established a policy of reveiving, at different hours of the day, pupils from lower social background. This ambigous policy is one of the challenge the roman catholic schools have to face in Haiti
Régulus, Samuel. "Transmission de la prêtrise vodou : devenir ougan ou manbo en Haïti." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23853.
Full textPierre, Josué. "Esprit d'entreprise et croyances chrétiennes des afro-descendants en Haïti : développement socioéconomique et facteurs religieux, éducatif et politique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB069.
Full textThe links of affinity with the economy which were observed by Weber between the protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism do not seem to be working in the middle of african descents as among westerners on economic level. Therefore, I suggested questioning this problem from observations and from a survey (investigation) of the field focusing on the object of new business start-up. It emerges several issues from it, among which indicators of mentality, issue of education and policy applied in haitian society. It follows that on historic plan, from the time of slavery until our days, social individual has been excluded and deprived of all opportunities of registering his development with prospect of creativity through education and inner influence of his religious belief. This object brings to the foreground at least the following questions: is this link too fragile to be culturally universal? Either, are religious, political and educational obstacles too numerous? Indeed, one thing is for sure, entrepreneurs and met experts have been describing a pathway full of pitfalls. But to identify weaknesses and threats, this is already power to build strategies of change and progress
Munier, Hadrien. "Le vodou asogwe diasporique transnational : Ontologie analogique et naturalisme moderne globalisé." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2126.
Full textThis Ph.D. thesis deals with a contemporary form of Haitian vodou practiced in the diaspora and especially in Montreal. I chosen to focus my study on one of its version existing in Haiti, called vodou asogwe. Thereby my thesis analyzes a diasporic and transnational religion in the context of globalization. Empiric data of my research expose that the practice of vodou asogwe in Montreal lies as on adaptations to this new context than a continuity of its deep logic.I designed my methodology to grasp the meaning of the religious practice from the inside, regularly practicing with my interlocutors. I led my Ph.D. fieldwork during two years into a spiritual family, while taking into account the wider religious lineage in which it is embedded. This drove me to observe the rituality and to conduct interviews in several locations spread between Montreal and Haiti, all of them connected by this transnational religious lineage.The analysis I develop combines the study of transnational religions to the theoretical lens of ontological anthropology. The demonstration aims to analyze the way in which adaptation of diasporic vodou asogwe to globalization allows it to perpetuate itself while being inside a modern context but still lying on a specific ontology. In order to unfold this analysis the thesis is structured by the study of the dynamic between adaptations and continuities in the practice of vodou which appears in particular in its spatial insertion and its territorialization process
Handerson, Joseph. "Vodu No Haiti Candomblé no Brasil: identidades culturais e sistemas religiosos como concepções de mundo afro-latino-americano." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2010. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/1588.
Full textCette étude a pour thème central l`identité culturelle africaine et de la religion en Haïti et au Brésil. On a intéressé a rapprocher ces deux champs d`analyse, les similitudes et les différences possibles sur l`identité culturelle africaine en Haïti et au Brésil, en particulier dans les aspects religieux, afin d`explorer les questions sur le Vaudou et le Candomblé. Pour y parvenir, l`une des premières taches de la recherche était de mettre en contexte l`histoire des deux pays à comprendre que le Brésil et Haiti sont deux nations formées et guidées par une fondation solide d`origine africaine, venant de son passé colonial, encore aujourd`hui, affectant profondément les bases culturelles de ces deux nations. Le second était, d`examiner l`identité culturelle africaine a partir des catégories suivante: tels que l`identité, la culture, la race, la nation et la religion. A partir de l`analyse sur les travaux actuels de recherche sur les phénomènes religieux Vaudou et Candomblé, en Haïti et au Brésil, on a remarqué qu`ils étaient divers les processus historiques par lesquelles les deux États nacionaux on passés. On a remarqué, que au Brésil, les auteurs qui écrivent sur la culture nationale, l`histoire du pays, le cadre politique, pas forcément les mêmes auteurs qui écrivent sur le Candomblé. Les historiens, les sociologues et les anthropologues de la religion au Brésil, peuvent faire référence au pays sans mencioner le Candomblé. Au contraire, en Haïti, ces deux corpus sont fusiones: Il semble impossible de faire reference au Haïti sans mencioner le Vaudou, La litérature sur la societé haitienne a établit la connexion entre l`histoire et la culture nationale. Les résultats de la recherche montrent, le Vaudou represente la religion d`Haïti, en servant d`instrument de sa politique, et au Brésil, nation grande du point de vue géografique, avec uma variété de cultures, le Candomblé fait partie de l`identité culturelle brésilienne, mais à une échelle moins que le Vaudou en Haïti. On arrive, ainsi à la conclusion que le Candomblé est une religion d`État et le Vaudou de la nation. Cela se justifie pour le rôle du Vaudou durant la libération des anciens esclaves et l`indépendance d`Haïti, actuellement dans la politique interne du pays, être supérieure à l`espace du candomblé au Brésil. Comme on a indiqué, le Vaudou est un élément irréductible dans la construction du pays d`Haïti.
Este estudo tem, como temática central, a identidade cultural afro e a religião no Haiti e no Brasil. Interessa aproximar esses dois campos analíticos para delinear possíveis semelhanças e diferenças da identidade cultural afro no Haiti e no Brasil, particularmente nos aspectos religiosos, com o objetivo de explorar questões sobre Vodu e Candomblé. Para alcançar tal meta, uma das primeiras tarefas da investigação foi contextualizar a história dos dois países para compreender que o Brasil e o Haiti são nações formadas e orientadas por um forte fundamento de matriz africana, oriundo de seu passado colonial, até hoje afetando profundamente as bases culturais dessas nações. A segunda foi examinar a identidade cultural afro a partir de categorias explicativas como identidade, cultura, raça, nação e religião. Desde a análise do estado atual dos estudos sobre os fenômenos religiosos Vodu e Candomblé no Haiti e no Brasil, percebeu-se terem sido diversos os processos históricos pelos quais passaram os dois Estados nacionais. Observou-se, no Brasil, tanto os autores que escreveram sobre a cultura nacional, a história do país, o quadro político, quanto os referentes a essa temática não necessariamente serem os mesmos que tratam do Candomblé. Historiadores, sociólogos e antropólogos da religião, no Brasil, podem falar do país sem mencionar o Candomblé. Ao contrário, no Haiti esses dois corpora se fundem: parece ser impossível falar do Haiti sem fazer referência ao Vodu: a literatura sobre a sociedade haitiana faz essa ligação entre a história e a cultura nacional. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciam, o Vodu a representar a religião do país, servindo de instrumento da sua política, e, no Brasil, nação grande em termos geográficos, com variedade de culturas, o Candomblé ser parte da identidade cultural brasileira, mas em menor escala do que o Vodu no Haiti. Chega-se, assim, à conclusão de o Candomblé ser religião de estado e o Vodu, da nação. Isso se justifica, porque o papel desempenhado pelo Vodu durante a libertação dos ex-escravos e a independência do Haiti, e atualmente na política interna do país, ser maior do que o espaço do Candomblé no Brasil. Conforme apontado, o Vodu é um elemento irredutível na construção do país haitiano.
Télusma, Henri Claude. "Une analyse théologique de la coexistence christianisme/vaudou en Haïti : ouverture pour un dialogue interreligieux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK009/document.
Full textAny religious coexistence can be a factor of religious conflict or symbol of respect for freedom, tolerance or live together, depending on the way in which it is included, or the nature of the religions in coexistence. Even when each religion shares a vision of the world different compared to the other, it is found that the coexistence between religions (Christianity, Islam and Judaism - and Buddhism in some cases) is more effective, because these religions share in one way or another some common values. On the other hand, it is constantly difficult to conceive of a pluralistic approach in a logic of dialogue between revealed religions and traditional religions. Yet, the meeting of Christianity with traditional African religious cultures shows that despite the difficulties, there is a possibility to have fruitful exchanges also with the traditional religions. In the context of Haiti, the meeting of Christianity with the voodoo does not leave always the possibility for observers to foresee that the religion is a sign of peace and social cohesion. Given that their antagonism is often characterized by factors such as intolerance, the disrespect of the freedom of the other, etc., the problem is especially in the management of religious relationships. Nevertheless, in some cases where the religious interests are treated in the second plan, it has to be noted that the coexistence of these religions in Haiti can be rich in symbol of peace and mutual understanding. Therefore, this research work seeks to understand the design of Christianity from the perspective of voodoo and vice versa, in the aim to see with accuracy the factors of acceptable (and inacceptable) differences and those that could be the basis of a possible interreligious Dialogue between Christianity and Voodoo in the Haitian context.To improve the relationship between the followers of the voodoo and Christians in Haiti, this work finally proposes some methods that can lead to a peaceful religious coexistence, toward more tolerant and a reciprocal knowledge and intelligent approach to the other. The goal of the dialogue presented in this dissertation is neither that Christianity and the Voodoo should work together in all points of view, nor even that they completely recognize mutually their belief, it is rather a proposal for a common life in peace, without slander and reciprocal stereotypes
Paul, Vilmer. "Measuring Christian-voodoo syncretism in some Haitian Christian churches in the north of Haiti." Thesis, Nyack College, Alliance Theological Seminary, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10161698.
Full textThis study created a method for measuring the presence of Christian-voodoo syncretism in three Protestant denominations in the north of Haiti. Estimates of voodoo practice among Christians have ranged from 50% to 75%, a;though it is unclear how these percentages were derived. The researcher created a Voodoo-Protestant Scale (VPS), which tests for the presence of fourteen Christian-voodoo syncretistic practices and fifteen Christian-voodoo syncretistic beliefs. The VPS was written and administered in Creole, but the study contains an English translation. A scoring system for the VPS is also explained in Chapter Three, in which four points are counted for "strongly agree" and two points are counted for "agree" responses to syncretistic practice questions (PQs), and two points are counted for "strongly agree" responses and one point is counted for "agree" responses to syncretistic belief questions (BQs). Zero points were counted for "neutral," "disagree" or "strongly disagree." The VPS therefore had scores that ranged from zero to 88. The VPS allowed the researcher to make determinations about the extent of syncretism within the population (the percentage of the participants) as well as the depth of syncretism for each participant (the VPS score itself). The VPS was administered to 218 individuals who attended churches in the Church of God, Baptist, and Evangelical denominations in four urban areas (Milot, Plaine du Nord, Cap-Haitian Petite-Anse and Vaudreuil) and in three rural areas (Grand Bassin, La Jeune, and Maliarette). First, with respect to extent, the researcher discovered that 212 of 218 participants evidenced some syncretism of some kind (97%)—only 6 of 218 showed no trace of Christian-voodoo syncretism. Second, with respect to depth, the researcher discovered that 84 of 218 (39%) evidenced low syncretism (VPS scores from 1-14), 94 of 218 (43%) evidenced intermediate-level syncretism (VPS scores from 15–30), 25 of 218 (11%) evidenced high syncretism (VPS scores from 31–48), and 9 of 218 (4%) evidenced super-high levels (VPS scores from 50–88). Thus, these results offer a more nuanced picture of Christian-voodoo syncretism in Haiti. The study concludes with recommendations for church leaders.
Books on the topic "Religion en Haïti"
Corten, André. Diabolisation et mal politique: Haïti : misère, religion et politique. Éditions du CIDIHCA, 2000.
Hurbon, Laënnec. Religions et lien social: L'Eglise et l'état moderne en Haïti. Les Editions du Cerf, 2004.
Sources documentaires de l'histoire des jésuites en Haïti aux XVIIIe et XXe siècles: 1704-1763, 1953-1964. L'Harmattan, 2006.
Alcénat, Sauveur. Stars over Haiti. 1stBooks Library, 2003.
Vodou: Visions and voices of Haiti. Ten Speed Press, 1998.
Dayan, Joan. Haiti, history, and the gods. Universityof California Press, 1995.
Laguerre, Michel S. Voodoo and politics in Haiti. Macmillan, 1989.
Voodoo and politics in Haiti. St. Martin's Press, 1989.
Haiti, history, and the gods. University of California Press, 1995.
Hurbon, Laënnec. Religions et lien social: L'Eglise et l'Etat moderne en Haïti. Cerf éditions, 2004.
Book chapters on the topic "Religion en Haïti"
Buteau, Emmanuel. "Haiti." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_353.
Full textButeau, Emmanuel. "Haiti." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_353-1.
Full textMarina, Peter. "Epilogue: Haiti." In Chasing Religion in the Caribbean. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56100-8_9.
Full textLaguerre, Michel S. "Religion and Politics." In Voodoo and Politics in Haiti. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19920-4_2.
Full textMartinich, Matthew L. "Mormonism in Haiti." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_426.
Full textDorsainvil, Shadé Marie Josiane. "Islam in Haiti." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_495.
Full textMartinich, Matthew L. "Mormonism in Haiti." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_426-1.
Full textDorsainvil, Shadé Marie Josiane. "Islam in Haiti." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_495-1.
Full textDorsainvil, Shadé Marie Josiane. "Islam in Haiti." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_495-2.
Full textStewart, David G. "Jehovah’s Witnesses in Haiti." In Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27078-4_452.
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