Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Religion et culture – Madagascar'
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Cabrera, Reyes Heriberto Luis. "L'inculturation du "Système préventif" salésien à Madagascar : compréhension et évaluation du processus à Clairvaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24746/24746.pdf.
Full textRatrimoarivony, Mialy Nirina. "La Lémurie, Terre des Esprits : les enjeux spatio-culturels d'une réappropriation de l'identité autochtone à Madagascar : étude sur des sites sacrés naturels de Kalanoro, Zazavavindrano et Vazimba." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30065.
Full textThe spirit of Lemuria is based on the respect of life under all its expressions : spirit, human, nature. In Madagascar, those values are best embodied by the natural sacred sites, territories of the Manankasina, spirits of the nature. The forest and caves of the Kalanoro, streams, lakes and springs of the Zazavavindrano, aquatic and ground spaces of the Vazimba, are then protected and governed by taboos and rituals. But this “land of the spirits” is also a “land of the ancestors”. The Manankasina, maintain relations with their descendants, the Malagasy people, and organize indigenous communities between tompon-drano, managers of the water, and tompon-tany, managers of the land. This study tries to redefine the spatial and cultural bases of the Malagasy Mother-Land, and analyses their evolution, facing centralist and profaner colonial migrations. It specifies the functioning of the indigenous territory, by using a methodology of approach based on oral tradition (myths, tales, proverbs) and the study of the rites and the spiritual structures, connected with the natural space. It is a comparative work which evokes ancient submerged continents as Lemuria, and arouses reflections about the preservation of a cultural foundation of Gondwana
Robson, Benjamina. "Anthropologie historique des telo troky tesaka à Madagascar : des ordres statutaires aux communautés politico-religieuses contemporaines (17e-21e siècle)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0176.
Full textThe thesis sheds light on "political-religious" tesaka power (Godelier 2007) — in Vangaindrano, South-Eastern Madagascar — by integrating historical and evolutionary considerations. It aims to be a tool for understanding the dialectic of the transformation of the exercise of politico-religious power since the foundation of the tesaka kingdom, likely to have occurred in the 17th century, until the creation of the three contemporary communities of politico-religious order (telo troky) in 1897, and their state nowadays. The main objective is to present the permanent and dynamic aspects of the tesaka social system by highlighting the close interweaving of the political and religious embodied by the keeper of sacrificial worship posts for the invisible sacred beings (pita hazomanga).If during the tesaka royal period, only the king inherits worship posts (fatora) and has the exclusivity of the exercise of the politico-religious power of pità hazomanga, the emergence of telo troky leads to the construction of the Fatora and the appearance of a pità hazomanga specific to each community. From then on, the sacrificial ceremony to the invisible sacred beings (velatry) presents itself as the stable element of the "core of the ritual process" (Bloch 1997 [1992]: 9), revealing the resilience of a system of religious beliefs, and applicable to all grades of local politico-ritual units (troky or fatora, raza or koboro, raibe raiky or trañondonaky, lonaky or traño raiky)
Ranivo, Martin. "Societe, culture et bibliographie nationale a madagascar." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30025.
Full textThis research work aimsat explaining how the evolution of a ociety some pressure on its information system, mainly on the bibliological circuits and structures (as far as the editorial production is concerned) and on the bibliographical ones (particularly the conception of national bibliographies). The study has been implemented to some periods of the malagasy history. In this way, we have ended up with a model of national bibliography that may be called "a dominated model", of which the national editorial production is not the only component. It appears under various aspects : the precolonial sub-model, the colonial one, the neo-colonial one and the one of an independance endeavour
Niemczewski, Wojciech. "La culture comme religion : l'interpretation postmoderne de la relation entre la culture et la religion." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924192.
Full textRazafindrabe, Razaiarisoa Marie Olga. "Culture traditionnelle et développement socio-économique à Madagascar : la place de l'enfant et le rôle de l'imaginaire." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39058.
Full textThis present work is delicate but imperative, because so before, one used the traditional culture like an instrument of destruction, a such mortal poison, like an object of war and a weapon of conquest (means of oppression par excellence at the time of colonization), one can use it very well as antidote in the fights against the evils of the company that Madagascar, the national and international organizations carry out currently together. The traditional culture, the Malagasy statutory values are bases often ignored by the world of the economic operators and the agents of development in Madagascar while the child becomes a source of profit on the planet ground. The present thesis is an alarm bell for the protection of the children, first victims and often last recipients of technical progress and modernity. The objective of any educational action should make children, as of their youth, of the full citizens and the persons in charge able to ensure their duties and to face the life. It is a useful criticism and teaching, information, research task for any person attached to the socio-economic development of Madagascar: the place of the child and the role of imaginary "open a vast field of research which will not be concluded from so early. It is a long-term job which asks for the participation of all, because one does not manage to build only a house. It is a tranon-dandy ka ao anatiny vao manatevina, (cocoon of silk which thickens interior in itself). We wish that more one be able to benefit from it fully. May Madagascar ensure its durable development socio economic at a reasonable and assured speed. May the children have roots, wings and reference marks to go towards the adulthood and an assured future. Can these future human resources remain with the shelter of the defects of the adults. May the children have roots, wings and reference marks to go towards the adulthood and an assured future. May these future human resources remain with the shelter of the defects of the adults
Riziky, Christiane. "Système de plantation et milieu rural dans le Sambirano (Madagascar)." Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30003.
Full textThanks to favourable natural conditions, to the colonization and to the facility of the peasants to adopt a new agricol development, the sambirano is nowadays a great region of export cultures. Coffee, cocoa and perfume plants are essentially developped there. Three agricultural societies inherited from the colonial period and the peasant plantations of all sizes divide the enhancement of this space. Upstream the system has been equiped with a substructure of research work and with a supervision of the peasants and downstream with a system of products collect. But the equipments, especially the road ones are not fitted to the needs of the region. The plantation system has got three important consequences. It has provoked migrations of hands coming from the south of madagascar and the tsimihety region, making the sambirano an important ethnical crucible. The development of rich cultures has led to the destructuration of the traditional system of production, based on breeding and rice-growing, involving rice penury, which has been worsened by an unfavourable national situation. The unequal distribution of the lands, legacy from. The colonial period is the source of the pressured land which is expressed in many conflits
Lahiniriko, Denis. "Les structures politiques à Tananarive : union, unanimisme et divisions partisanes dans la culture politique nationaliste malgache (1945-1958)." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010621.
Full textBloch, Daphné. "Langues, pratiques de transmission et dynamiques d'apprentissage au collège à Madagascar." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL002.
Full textIn Madagascar, the social representations of language skills and academic achievement commonly assume a direct causal link between the language skills of students and his academic results. Understanding the factors affecting academic trajectories of Malagasy high school students requires considering the complex existing relationships between language, knowledge and teaching practices. On top of language issues, transmission and appropriation of knowledge methods, and access to knowledge are key factors to understand and analyze learning dynamics. The present work investigates these "teaching strategies" in relation with school characteristics, students and teacher’s background and origin, language role, oral and written cultures. Comparing linguistic representations, language practices and knowledge transmission procedures in Antananarivo and Mahajanga highlights how strong regional education inequalities are maintained
Rasolondraibe, Seth Andriamanalina. "Le ministère de 'berger' dans les Églises protestantes de Madagascar (de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours) : Tensions et compromis entre mouvements de Réveil, institutions protestantes et religions traditionnelles." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5026.
Full textThe movements of Revival or the "ministry of mpiandry" exist now in most of the historic Protestant churches of Madagascar, inspiring and influencing profoundly their lives and their ministries. Today, we can say with certainty that all these churches are more or less touched by the movements of Revivals. Nevertheless, these movements always engendered tensions and conflits between them and these Protestant institutions. Our study suggests examining the various aspects of these conflicts and bringing to light the various types of compromise in which they ended. Our statement contains five chapters. The first one and the second one essentially consist in describing the context : in which political, socioeconomic and religious contexts was made the penetration of Protestantism in Madagascar (1818). And in which context, the movements of Revivals and the "ministry of shepherd" did appear ? Then (3rd and 4th parts), through the life and works of the four initiators of the Revivals, Rainisoalambo (1894), Ravelonjanahary (1926), Nenilava (1941) et Rakotozandry (1946), we describe the process of institutionalization of the "ministry of shepherd". Finally (5th part), thanks to the analysis of the actions and the interactions between the various protagonists, we can clarify the various compromises emerging from it and we draw a conclusion
Pina, Christine. "Univers religieux et politiques des Charismatiques francais : le cas de quatre communautes francaises." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21040.
Full textIn a general context of modernity and secularization, the emergence of catholic charismatism in France during the 70's is surprising: on one hand, because it shows all the strength of a religious consciousness; on the other hand, despite its protestant roots, it manages to develop with vigour in catholicism, forgetting its original ecumenism. Today's way of studying catholic charismatism offers three elements of dissatisfaction : first, scientific literature seems to privilege the analysis of community structures, forgetting the people who are part of today's charismatic renewal. Secondly, we used to mention “the” catholic charismatism : therefore, in a context of internal diversification in catholicism, could we find several charismatisms in France ? Finally studies that have been done up until now in France don't let us understand what kind of relationships the charismatic renewal members have established between religion and politics. Our methodology is built around thirty-two non-directive interviews, conducted in four large French communities (beatitudes, chemin neuf, pain de vie, fondations du monde nouveau) with volunteers and officials. We also used participating observation and analysed the magazines published by the communities. Then, we tried to understand which charismatic cultures were present in France, analysing their relationships with the Catholic Church, the economy or the politics. Three + symbolic universes ;, appeared which mixed the religious experience, the importance of the community, the representation of society and the image of politics. This typology allowed us to compare these subdivisions with the catholic + integralist ; families described by J. -Marie Donegani
Madila-Basanguka, Marcel. "Poétique de la culture : imagination, éthique et religion chez Paul Ricoeur." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040026.
Full textThe purpose of this present work is to evaluate paul ricoeur's work through the idea of a philosophy of culture. But the project of a philosophy of interpretation is in itself subject, according to paul ricoeur, the central object. This central object deals with the understanding of human action and suffereing (suffer ?) through the means of significations which (enlever le "it") holds within itself due toits original structure of symbolics. The basis for our hypothesis stands on our belief that the differents s@heres of meaning in buman existence (ethics, politics, religion etc. ) are crossed through by the complex polarity of both ideology and utopia. The two terms have to be taken (ou should be taken) in thier essential meaning. It is a deep level of meaning (the medium by which the symbolic action takes place) that we hope to discover what (enlever le "it is that")enables the relations with cultural imagination. The implications of our work will lead us to what we may call a "poetics of culture". In other words, we believe, this philosophy of interpretation which implies both (enlever "a") theory of action and imagination, reveals itself with the power to create a "re-configuration" and a transformation of human existence as a whole (an ensemble)
Ullern-Weité, Isabelle. "L'exégèse ou l'ambiguité de l'anthropologie. Questions contemporaines et pensées anciennes : la question socioculturelle entre sciences religieuses, histoire et critique littéraire." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHEA011.
Full textPfund, Jean-Laurent. "Culture sur brûlis et gestion des ressources naturelles : évolution et perspectives de trois terroirs ruraux du versant Est de Madagascar /." Zürich, 2001. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13966.
Full textLOCATELLI, Bruno. "Pression démographique et construction du paysage rural des tropiques humides l'exemple de Mananara (Madagascar)." Phd thesis, ENGREF (AgroParisTech), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005769.
Full textLe tableau dressé par ces textes présente des forêts brûlées par des populations en accroissement rapide : les forêts tropicales humides de l'est de Madagascar qui regorgent de richesses naturelles partent en fumée, en particulier à cause des paysans pratiquant la riziculture sur brûlis (essartage). Cette activité consiste à défricher et à brûler une parcelle de forêt pour cultiver du riz pluvial pendant un ou deux ans, avant que le terrain soit abandonné et que l'agriculteur parte brûler ailleurs.
Les mêmes textes avancent que, dans un contexte de grande pauvreté, des agriculteurs de plus en plus nombreux ne survivent que par l'essartage. La pauvreté et l'incapacité des agriculteurs face à la situation gênent le développement d'alternatives à l'essartage, comme la riziculture irriguée. Avec la croissance démographique, les durées des jachères diminuent, les sols s'épuisent et l'érosion s'aggrave. Telle est la vision de la côte est de Madagascar propagée par certains écrits.
Notre découverte de la région de Mananara à Madagascar a bouleversé la vision à priori donnée par ces textes. Les collines n'étaient pas dénudées mais étaient couvertes par de grandes étendues d'arbres plantés (des girofliers et des caféiers). La transparence de l'eau des rivières dénotait un transport de sédiments et une érosion assez faibles. Outre les bas-fonds entièrement aménagés en rizières, des terrasses rizicoles étaient visibles sur les collines et des techniques originales de riziculture étaient appliquées. Leur présence contrastait nettement avec les discours sur l'absence d'alternatives à l'essartage.
Un autre fait marquant de l'observation de la région de Mananara est lié à la densité de population. Alors que l'accroissement démographique est considéré comme un fléau dans certains discours sur l'environnement, nous avons découvert que les zones les plus peuplées sont celles où les paysages ressemblent le moins aux visions catastrophiques.
Cette confrontation entre différentes lectures des paysages nous a conduit à vouloir étudier la dynamique du paysage. En supposant que la démographie joue un rôle dans la construction du paysage, une question émerge : quel est ce rôle ?
L'hypothèse est que les actions des agriculteurs, bâtisseurs du paysage, dépendent de la situation dans laquelle ils évoluent et qu'il existe des facteurs expliquant la construction du paysage. La situation économique locale, comme les prix des produits agricoles ou l'enclavement, a probablement une influence sur les paysages, de même que les politiques foncières ou forestières. Peut-on mettre en évidence des relations entre la construction du paysage et le contexte ? Plus généralement, quel est le rôle de la démographie et du contexte politique, économique ou social dans la dynamique environnementale ? Le contexte est défini comme l'ensemble des facteurs exogènes à un décideur qui influencent sa décision. Il comprend à la fois les facteurs exogènes à un groupe social qui influencent les décisions individuelles (les lois, les prix, le marché du travail,) et les facteurs qui régissent les interactions entre les individus au sein du groupe (les relations sociales, les règles d'actions collectives,).
A partir de cette observation de terrain et des interrogations qui l'ont suivie, une question spécifique de recherche s'est progressivement construite. Après un aperçu des théories relatives aux relations entre population et environnement, la formation de la question de recherche sera présentée. Elle concerne le rôle de la démographie et du contexte économique, politique ou social dans la construction des paysages ruraux et s'applique à la région de Mananara. Nous voulons montrer que l'évolution démographique est un moteur de la construction du paysage et que le contexte oriente cette construction.
L'application de la question de recherche au terrain a conduit au développement d'un itinéraire méthodologique à plusieurs échelles. Des résultats de terrain seront présentés. Enfin, une comparaison avec d'autres sites et une réflexion sur la méthode seront proposées.
Casta, Michel. "Le prêtre corse au XIXe siècle." Amiens, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AMIE0005.
Full textThe clergy of ajaccio's diocese becomes quickly overcrowded when switching from the old regime to the concordat system without major disruption. Nevertheless it stays unevenly educated and strongly italianised due to the distance of the island, remaining apart from the france of the first third of the nineteeth century. On and after the monarchy of july, the religious outburst is materialised by the creation of parishes and the construction of several churches. At the same time, the growth of congregations and the arrival of a clergy better educated within the seminary opening in 1835, promote an improvment of the supervision of the faithful. The politico-religious dispute of the last quarter of the nineteeth century and the boundary between the church and state weaken the clergy, itself already divided, in the beginning of the twentieth century. For a long time, the insularity kept the corsican clergy apart from the continental one, but the concordat regime used that as an instrument to frenchity the island even more when corsica joined the second empire. However, the clergy keeps strong religious and cultural ties with italy, encouraging two (italian and french) languages of culture, in particular in its religious writing but also in its secular ones. Even moreso, in the catechism end preaching, the clergy does not renonce to dispense the chistian message in the corsican anguage, the only one understood by the entire population. Nevertheless, the maintenance of an insular culture does not help a loyal adherence to the french nation
Tiana, Razafindratsimba Dominique. "Les différents obstacles culturels à l'apprentissage du français ressentis à la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de l'Université d'Antananarivo." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_08_tiana_raz.pdf.
Full textIf some obstacles exist as far as French learning in Madagascar is concerned, they definitely do not originate from the opacity of the signifier since the French language was introduced in Madagascar more than one century ago. Thus, the problem of most Malagasy-speaking pupils and students does not only apply to linguistic system even though the competence in this level is often seen as an obvious gap. However, it could as well be related with culture which results from a complicated system of elements in interaction. This research is based on a survey conducted on the students in Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines at the University of Antananarivo. The survey revealed, among other things, that the complex rapport which the learner has with school, with knowledge, with the present languages, with the set of values in societies, with the others, with the world in general, could, in the case, present itself as a factor which blocks or – on the contrary – as a factor which favours learning
Herteliu, Agnos Millian. "Usages et pratiques des médias sociaux numériques et appropriation de la culture numérique dans les organisations semi-fermées." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30027.
Full textThe present doctoral thesis is focused on the mediatisation of religion and the use of digital social networks in the professional culture of the clergy as well as on the integration of digital innovation in semi-closed religious organizations. The problematic of open versus closed systems in relation to media is approached by Stout (2012), who suggests that clergy and parishioners ought to “develop critical skills to assess religious messages wherever they appear” (Stout, 2012, p. 66). He analyses the capacity and willingness of religious communities to establish their own media, whether it’s traditional or new media, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the degree of openness when it comes to exposure to secular media, which includes products and content of pop culture, thus setting-up the frame of discussion for the use of media in semi-closed religious organizations.Furthermore, this research is applied to the case of the Romanian Seventh-Day Adventist Church (SDAC) clergy and believers and intends to highlight how the Internet and new media are experienced by Adventist pastors in their religious activity as well as by Adventist believers in their everyday religious life. Communication of doctrines, religious and spiritual teachings, in written or verbal form are the main activities of the both pastoral and parishioners’ groups. The research also shows a significant pro-technological mentality of the SDAC throughout the last century, and its motivation – related to the opportunity to spread the evangelical message
Soteras, Eva. "Le conspirationnisme : formation et diffusion d'une mythologie postmoderne." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30004/document.
Full textThis is to demonstrate the scope of the political-religious conspiracy myth. First , address the issue of multidisciplinary theoretical fields . Secondly , dealing with the formation of a true postmodern mythology recorded in the legendary resurgence at work in our contemporary and thirdly , understand the different conspiracy theories of the broadcast media
Ranjalahy, Stephan Mampianina Andriantsoa. "Pratiques informationnelles en milieu défavorisé : cas de professionnels à Madagascar." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083441.
Full textLondoño-Vega, Patricia. "Religion, culture, and society in Colombia : Medellín and Antioquia, 1850 - 1930 /." Oxford [u.a.] : Clarendon Press, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/335816916.pdf.
Full textPavageau, Jean. "Nouvelles formes de vie sociale et dynamique culturelle en milieu rural : exemples de Madagascar, des Pyrénées orientales et du Mexique." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0023.
Full textWhat are the processes of social change ? what exactly is the role culture plays in instigating or accompanying, economic and technical transformations ? how can the new social, cultural and political practices both be the sign and the consequence of these transformations. Do the dominated and marginalised social categories and groups play a secondary or a primary role in these transformations. What are the means available to individuals and groups to propose or impose the transformations they desire ? what, then will be the relationship with authority and power ? what forms of social interaction and transactions will make possible the required adjustments ? on the basis of these three experimental areas, we have constructed hypotheses concerning the emergence of new social, cultural and economic patterns which go together with or trigger off social transformations. These highlight the role of culture and of its dynamics in social change. Some dominated, marginalised or excluded social categories (the young, women, etc. . . ) also play a specific role in these transformations. This dissertation wishes to make a contribution to the emergence theory
Rakotomena, Mialy. "Les liens d'influence des déterminants de la compétence interculturelle individuelle : cas des dirigeants étrangers à Madagascar : approche par les cartes cognitives." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20149.
Full textVololona, Marie Fidèle. "Urbanisme et disparités sociales à Fianarantsoa. Contribution à l'étude de l'espace urbain à Madagascar." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0025.
Full textThe urban area of Fianarantsoa, on South Central Highland of Madagascar, has been shaped in a physical space that is contrasted by a ragged relief, an altitude tropical climate, a quite abundant hydrography. Geosymbols change according to period, but those having a connotation of social disparities are omnipresent. During Malagasy Kingdom, period where that city was born (1830), its founders wanted to replicate the city of Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa has been built in accordance with altitudinal stratification as per the social hierarchy or functions. During colonisation, the new city, attributed to Europeans, is characterized by a geometric plan, airy space, while Malagasy people live in indigenous city. Currently, Fianarantsoa becomes a multifunctional city in which prevail religious buildings, rice fields, shallow farming and tanety farming; some neighborhoods with geometric plan, however deorganized ones, predominate. Geosymbols indicate predominance of christian religion, rural activities in the city, in addition social differences prevail
Sedmak, Clemens. "Sozialtheologie : Theologie, Sozialwissenschaft und der cultural turn /." Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39257997c.
Full textDebbagi-Baranova, Tatiana. "Écrits diffamatoires et troubles civils : une culture politique dans la France des Guerres de religion." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040109.
Full textDuring the religious wars and for the first time in history, lampoons took part in the political and religious conflict. Banned by a whole range of laws and moral rules, slanderous writings were allowed only on specific occasions: when a criminal was punished or when an external enemy was fought. However during the civil upheavals, they became a weapon for the aristocratic parties, the clergy, the Protestant spiritual leaders and even for individuals. Justified by the exceptional circumstances of the failure of royal arbitration, slanderous writings take the solemn form of public charges against an enemy of God or State. Why do lampoons seem so dangerous? Examining the question from the point of view of the producers, this multi-disciplinary study explores their means of persuasion, their choices in manner and matter, their modes of publishing and the way writings are integrated into the tactics of collective or individual action
Beldjabri, Nacéra. "Culture in vitro chez diverses plantes florales (Lisianthus, pétunia, tabac et pervenche de Madagascar) dans le but d'embryogenèse somatique : obtention de cals et de régénérations." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL116N.
Full textSistiva, Diana. "Trauma, religion et culture : les divers rôles de la religion dans le processus pour faire face à la violence organisée en Colombie." Thèse, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2779/1/D1902.pdf.
Full textVerdier-Pinard, Pascal. "Action des alcaloi͏̈des de la pervenche de Madagascar (Catharanthus roseus) sur les protéines microtubulaires : formation différentielle des paracristaux de tubuline." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30273.
Full textGuehaz, Lamia. "Rapport à la sexualité des femmes de culture arabo-islamique : entre traditions, religion et modernité(s)." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2073/document.
Full textSex education is firstly cultural. Sexuality is a social construction which is being perpetuated inside families. For a long time, it has been inexistent and silent within Arab-Muslim families. Today, mothers are concerned about their culture and some principles. They adopted a new sex education, different from their mother's, combining religion and western vision. They are opting for educational strategies based on the quest of meaning, logic, reason and religion. That is why they transmit a morality and often refer to scriptural texts to convince their daughters about the benefits of a sexuality based on preservation. They insist on the “others” differences
Besnard, Maud. "L'idée d'université selon le cardinal John Henry Newman : éducation, religion, culture et développement de la personne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA033.
Full textThe Idea of a University by John Henry Newman (1801-1890) is originally a set of lectures on university written in 1852 and a collection of essays and inaugural lectures published between 1854 and 1858. On the occasion of the foundation of the Catholic University of Ireland, the Catholic hierarchy invited Newman to set out his views on education. It is mainly on his defence of liberal education and theological teaching that Newman’s argument is based. The aim of this study is, on the one hand, to show how Newman connects his thought on education with his whole religious and cultural philosophy and, on the other hand, to underline how Newman’s personalist philosophy is an alternative to the liberal and utilitarian conception of education. First, our study tackles the form of Newman’s mind through the two principles which are at the basis of his thought: conscience and personal intelligence. They both reveal the spirit of connectedness Newman showed throughout his experience as an educator, as a pastor and as a theologian. Secondly, our study examines the connection between his personalist thought and his idea of a university. Newman envisages the idea of a university in the light of this principle of connectedness, and so reveals the way he conceives the organization of knowledge, the university milieu and its interpersonal relations, as well as the influence of religious teaching on intellectual and moral training. Thirdly, our study examines the relationship between the cultural approach to education and Newman’s personalist thought. By asserting that education aims at developing the person, Newman wishes to show the benefits of culture, and more precisely, that of humanities. However, the Catholic educator does not forget to underline that human culture may also come into conflict with the Christian conscience
Mondo, Emilie. "European Culture Wars? Abortion and Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research (1998-2015)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/277249.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Guicharrousse, Hubert. "Martin Luther et la culture musicale de son temps : de l'abstraction à la création." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100025.
Full textMartin Luther’s liturgical creations are well known, however his intellectual progression towards music remains a little studied domain. The starting point of this study consists in a characterization of the reformer's musical culture; then it shows how the medieval musical conception from which he inherits through his theological formation is marked by abstraction and speculation - the origins of these ideas must be sought in Greek and patristic thought. But Luther will succeed in overcoming this tradition thanks to a process of linguistic and exegetical elaboration : the central part of this thesis purports to show this through a study of the translation by Luther of the musical terms of the bible (mainly the Hebrew ones), which constituted for him an object of philological reflection and led him to give up allegorical exegesis to turn towards the musical reality of his time. The conception of the scriptures and its translation had important theological consequences. In fact, by privileging the word as a sound, Luther grants music a distinguished position in the general framework of his soteriological doctrine, the justification by faith. This dogmatic anchoring will lead to a dynamic musical culture in Lutheranism, whose first conditions form the subject of the third (hymnological) part of this study. The whole is abundantly illustrated by original quotations from Luther’s works and requires a good knowledge of German, Latin and. . . French
Dalcourt, Isabelle. "Société québécoise et religion entre 1999 et 2009 : réflexion critique sur les sciences des religions et plaidoyer pour une éducation de type patrimonial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22483.
Full textDomoison, Patrice. "Insertions indiennes en sociétés créoles : Contribution à une approche anthropologique de groupes d'ascendance indienne de Martinique, de Guadeloupe et de Guyane." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0328.
Full textMost ofthe experts agree to write that the Indian immigrants' contribution in the Caribbean French colonies has been a benefit on the whole in the economy ofthe welcoming countries. Indeed, these years of immigration have contributed to the improvement ofthe sugar cane culture an by extension to the increase of the sugar production. Nevertheless, the planters have used the engaged Indians to break up the legitimate claiming ofthe freed slaves. Today, the Indian participation to the Martinican, Guadeloupian and Guyanese economical development has kept on increasing contributing to the promotion ofnew generations. Conscuenthy, these Indians worked descents play an important part in the economical activity oftheir region mainly in the agricultural and transport fields. The effect ofthis social evolution is the increasing number ofthe workforce in the civil service, the marketing services and the liberal professions. The urbanization of people from India is original. The professional diversification has provoked a sharp improvement ofthe living environment, what corresponds to a remarkable increase on the west Indian socioeconomical scale. However, in spite ofa success full integration, these men have jealously conserved the elements oftheir cultural heritage, which testify their difference within the Indian and Guyanese melting-pot. The different rites, mainly tamij constitute an enrichment ofour plural society, locking for identity. The question ofthe renewal ofthe hindu religions practices in creoles lands is legitimate. The Indian social evolution and the fact that they acquired new knowledge naturally participate to the promotion ofthat millennial philosophy. As a conclusion, we may say that engaged Indians descents' contribution to the creoles society identification i undeniable
Nault, Jean-François. "Le choix des parents. Éducation, identité et religion en Ontario français : le cas d’Orléans." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26113.
Full textPereira, Sousa Ana Mercedes. "Modernité, religion et politique en Colombie : la théologie de la libération et les communautés ecclésiales de base : 1950-1991." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081508.
Full textThis is a resarch about "modernity, religion and politics in colombia: liberation theology and basic ecclesial communities 1950-1991". It is realized from a social-historical and cultural viewpoint. The text is divided into eleven sections, in the first section the author draws a thoretical framework about the messianic and utopic religious practices that are shown in the praxis of the religious actors who share the postulates of the liberation theology, in the following sections the author presents the colombian context and develops a periodization of the liberation theology movement, and in each of the periods, she analyses its articulation to the popular movements. In the last sections she analyses from a micro-social viewpoint the dayto-day existence of the becs, especially that of their basic members, and the cultural and religious transitions they suffer. Finally she draws some conclusions about the future of this movement in the context of the crisis of the utopias
Pierre, Josué. "Esprit d'entreprise et croyances chrétiennes des afro-descendants en Haïti : développement socioéconomique et facteurs religieux, éducatif et politique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB069.
Full textThe links of affinity with the economy which were observed by Weber between the protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism do not seem to be working in the middle of african descents as among westerners on economic level. Therefore, I suggested questioning this problem from observations and from a survey (investigation) of the field focusing on the object of new business start-up. It emerges several issues from it, among which indicators of mentality, issue of education and policy applied in haitian society. It follows that on historic plan, from the time of slavery until our days, social individual has been excluded and deprived of all opportunities of registering his development with prospect of creativity through education and inner influence of his religious belief. This object brings to the foreground at least the following questions: is this link too fragile to be culturally universal? Either, are religious, political and educational obstacles too numerous? Indeed, one thing is for sure, entrepreneurs and met experts have been describing a pathway full of pitfalls. But to identify weaknesses and threats, this is already power to build strategies of change and progress
Dargent, Claude. "La foi, la morale et le conflit : culture et comportements politiques et sociaux des protestants français." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010308.
Full textTo this day, french protestants continue to behave in particular ways even if the degree and the form of those specificities have greatly changed all thoug the contempory period. Thus, the originality of their political behaviour has desappeared when compared to the french population as a whole, while it persists when compared with that of catholics. That is the result of the evolution of the conflict that opposed for a long time the two denominations, a conflict on which the cultural affinities between protestantism and democracy have been superimposed. The cultural specificity of the french protestants can still be found in the stricter moral approach, which still today differentiates them from the catholics in matters of sexual and family ethics. And it is also in the particularities of their system of values that we must look for the explanation of the specific fields of protestants'associative commitments more than in aspects of activist sociability. Finally, the cultural element seems to have to be taken into account to explain their early commitment to the capitalist spirit in the modern age, even if this process has never been strong enough to alter significantly the social structure of this denomination
Daled, Pierre-Frédéric. "L'Université libre de Bruxelles et la religion: spiritualisme et matérialisme au XIXème siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212275.
Full textVignal, Marie-Noëlle. "Alain-Fournier : culture et création, influences et affinités." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF20066.
Full textThe thesis "alain fournier his writing and culture" brings into question the legends generated by many critics and hagiographers concerning the author of le grand meaulnes. The correspondance between. A. Fournier and j. Riviere is the life line without which it is impossible to recount his formative years which teemed with bookish encounters. The authors most frequently and enthusiastically read were claudel and gide in whom it is easy to recognize the intellectual mentors who played such a vital part in unfolding fournier's creative processes and his aesthetics regarding the novel. Alain fournier's artistic education owes a lot to the preraphaelites (which he discovered during his time in the united kingdom) and to symbolist painters such as carriere and redon : the dreamlike quality which enshrouds the grand meaulnes might well have been instigated by them. M. Denis a pre-war painter belonging to a christian revival group, no doubt rekindled in fournier the faith of his childhood. In this way alain-fournier is placed in relation to the philosophical and spiritual trends of the years 1900 to 1913. This was a time when the intellectual elite of french youth, haunted by tormented self-questioning, tended to look to well-known converts such as claudel, peguy, leon bloy. In this work are laid out he complex stages of his spiritual evolution. His mystical yearnings are not compatible with doctrines and orthodoxy
Hammami, Sadok. "Image et médiation dans la culture arabo-musulmane : genèse, crise et restauration d'un paradigme, essai d'analyse sociologique." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39002.
Full textThe subject of this research is the question of image in arabo-silamic culture. It concerned, generally, the modalities of appropriation of media. Consequently, the problem is the analyse of transfer of the technologies of communication according the history of image in this culture and particularly the field of mediation. The research is divided up three part. Firstly, we have defined the theoretical problem. Secondly, we have analysed the historical stature of image on arabo-islamic culture. Finally, we have tried to understand how the arabo-islamic societies negotiated the cultural phenomenon of transfer of media. Our research have be concerned particularly how this process was determined by a historical elements
Paradis, Marjorie. "Quelle posture professionnelle pour l'enseignant d'Éthique et culture religieuse?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30702/30702.pdf.
Full textZnined, Hassane. "La genèse et l'évolution de l'espace culturel marocain moderne à travers les interactions politico-religieuses : le parcours du Ministère des Affaires culturelles, 1974-1994." Grenoble 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39054.
Full textThis study describes in a genealogical way the emergency and the evolution of the modern morrocan cultural sphere through a triple perspective, historical, political and religious. Its aim is to show the way of cultural intervention of the state in morroco before, during and after the protectorate. The second part of this study is consecrated to the analysis of the politics of the ministry of cultural affairs since its creation as independant department in 1974 until 1994
Polderman, Cornelis Paulus. "Kerk en wereld : een studie over gereformeerden en hun uiteenlopende relaties met televisie in het licht van politiek, cultuur en theologie /." Leiden : Uitgeverij J.J. Groen en Zoon, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401665899.
Full textHosseini, Abbasali Shapour. "Les influences de la mondialisation, les cultures et les religions sur les moyennes entreprises iraniennes." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40009/document.
Full textThis research is focused on how globalization affect the way medium size Iranian companies are managed within the international scope? Characteristics associated with cultures and religious beliefs that have influences on performances of medium size Iranian companies are also examined. This research is conducted based on qualitative methods; and is based on theory of constructivism. Constructivism is a theory of knowledge which argues that human beings generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences. Information and data are collected by in-depth and face to face interviews with key managers and directors of relative institutions. According to nature of this research the most suitable type of data analysis is content analysis. 32 managers of medium-size Iranian companies were selected for this research: I selected these managers based on their qualifications and experiences. Questions were semi-structured and open-ended. But sometimes, some participants presented new dimensions to the discussions. Questions were presented to participants and tried to make sure that all participants have contributions and give their own ideas and perspectives.Analyzing the data using conceptual frameworks and theoretical models, we concluded that the interviews clearly show that globalization and its different characteristics do not have negative effects in managing medium size Iranian companies. Although there are a number of Muslim countries and developing countries that do not welcome globalization with open arms, Iran seems to be different and has responded positively. By implementing Hofstede's cultural dimensions for Iran and analyzing its measures compared to other societies, coupled with other models and theories we found out that there are not negative influences of cultures and religions that could lower the performances of12management of medium size Iranian companies when facing different cultural and religious issues. This perspective is more convincing in private sector of the economy
Muller, Sylvie. "Le roitelet : vie et mort dans le rituel et les contes irlandais : essai sur l'évolution des représentations des rapports nature-culture et homme-femme." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE2002.
Full textThe wren (troglodytes) features at the centre of a ritual during the twelve days of Christmas, and also in folk tales, in Ireland (and Europe). The answers to key-questions : why is such a small bird made king ? why is he sacrificed, or caught alive instead ? why at this time of year ? reveal that the wren is "good to think" man's relationship to nature, a relationship which has evolved. The analysis of the variants of the tales confirms this, and permits reconstruction of the evolution of the relationship man-nature, but also that of man-woman, in terms of two successive prevailing ideologies, the first surviving as substratum of the second. In the first, which is pre-neolithic and focussed on blood, life is reproduced by death, nature and woman, devouring and nourishing in turn. In the second, reproduction is made possible, and nature woman is rendered nourishing by sex and by man "penetrating" "her" and being (pro)creative ; the decisive role ascribed to penis and "seed", to the phallic "tool", symbolising human capacity to "pierce" nature's secrets and to intervene in its reproductive cycle, would have thus originated in (agri)culture
Prévost, Stéphanie. "La Question d'Orient dans la culture politique britannique : réception et influences (1875-1898)." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2017.
Full textThis dissertation explores the reception of the Eastern Question in Britain between the 1875-6 Eastern crisis (marked by the 'Bulgarian atrocities') and that of 1894-8 (which corresponds to the episode of the 'Armenian massacres' and to its consequences), as well as the impact it had on British political culture. l will rely on contemporary evidence to question the two main historiographical positions that the Eastern Question was, at the time, just a diplomatic issue and that ~ts only impact on British political culture was the contest that opposed Disraeli and Gladstone between 1876 and 1880. Instead, it will be argued here that the impact of the Eastern Question in Britain goes well beyond 1880 and is both multi-faceted and extremely complex. Without down playing its diplomatic and geopolitical relevance, l will seek to assess its rhetorical, cultural and ideological influences on British politics
DeSantis, Gary G. "Penn State: Symbol and Myth." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002889.
Full textRio, Patrick. "Population et religion catholique dans les paroisses d'Ille-et-Vilaine de 1789 a 1815." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20014.
Full textFirst, we wanted to reestimate the weight of the religious fact in the building of "l'esprit public" of the rural inhabitants of the Ille-et-Vilaine. So, the sudden change of population first favourable toward revolution, become more comprehensible. In fact there was a bad listening of the rurals. Revolutionnariste made confusion between a reformist spirit and a revolutionnarist one. A study of the "cahiers de doleances de la senechaussee de Rennes", has convinced us that people were generally moderate. Principally, because of the municipality’s registrars, we could look at the hiatus between political national evolutions and their assimilation in the rural spaces. The study has convinced us that "Ille-et-Vilaine", in 1789, there wasn't any fatality for acceptation or reject of the revolution. Revolutionnarists couldn't or didn't want to hear the ambiguous waitings of the ruralunhabitants, who wanted to keep liberty for religion. A big rupture was born from this reciprocal incomprehension. We have chosen to study these important points of Ille-et-Vilaine's history : the first municipal elections, the "constitution civile du clerge", the republican religions and dechristianisation under terreur and modalities of concordat, what has incited us to reduce the importance of apolitical fact only national. We get two conclusions : that religion is something about identity of the rural communities, and its high capacity to transcender the political oppositions