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Journal articles on the topic 'Religious aspects of Odours'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

McHugh, James. "The Classification of Smells and the Order of the Senses in Indian Religious Traditions." Numen 54, no. 4 (2007): 374–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852707x244289.

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AbstractIn the course of producing complex analyses of sensory experience, traditional Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist scholars in South Asia examined the nature of smell. These scholars were most often interested in the fundamental qualities of smells, i.e. how many types of odor there are. Faced with this difficult task, the three sectarian groups initially produced three different accounts, though in later works most scholars adopted very similar classifications of smell. In part, this may be because of the difficulties involved in classifying smells, but the article also suggests that it was mutually beneficial to abandon contentious material in less significant parts of a system in order to focus discussion on more central issues. Amongst all the sense-objects, odors were most consistently defined by terms implying an aesthetic value. The article also examines the place of the sense of smell within the three different orders of the senses that these three schools of thought used. These sense-orders reflect divergent classificatory principles, and the place of smell in relation to the other senses highlights different aspects of the sense of smell. Unlike their stance on the classification of odors, the three schools of thought always maintained distinct orders of the senses, which must have been a regular reminder of difference in philosophical priorities.

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2

Paczkowski, Mieczysław Celestyn. "Wczesnochrześcijańska symbolika o charakterze ponerologicznym. Wybrane przykłady." Vox Patrum 59 (January 25, 2013): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.4014.

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Ponerology is devoted to the study of evil in its different aspects. Indeed, also in the early Church it was created a kind of ponerological symbolism. This short study analyses some of these significant traditionally interpreted symbols. In the Christian symbolism holiness is full of fragrance, however the demons and sins emit a terrible odor. The symbolic value of darkness covers the negative aspects of human ignorance, evil, disbelief, danger and death. The fire represents not only illumination and light, but it has the punitive value. The serpent is first mentioned in connection with the history of the temptation and fall of the humanity. In the Christian tradition the serpent or the „dragon” represents Satan, the malicious enemy. Babylon symbolizes all that is worldly and fell away from God. St. Augustine sees the world in which he lives as a mixture of the city of confusion and the city of heaven (Jerusalem). In the ponerological symbolism appears Amalek. The Fathers equated them with passion or evil. The faithful of Christ always fights against him. In Origen this approach is much more clearly defined in his explicitly spiritualizing reading. The ponerological symbolism of the ancient Christian literature contained a moral or religious lessons or allegories.

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3

van der Jagt, Hans. "Evaluation of Public Health Related Quality Aspects of Materials, Coming into Contact with Drinking Water – Odour and Flavour Tests in Particular." Water Science and Technology 40, no. 6 (September 1, 1999): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0304.

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Objectionable odours and flavours in drinking water are a constant concern to consumers and public water suppliers. The organoleptic properties of drinking water can be naturally induced or man-made. In this paper characteristics and causes of odours and flavours are evaluated. Two methods for determining odour and flavour, in relation to the EC Directive 80/778, are described. In the Netherlands, the Netherlands Waterworks Testing and Research Institute (Kiwa) is responsible for the testing and certification of materials used in the production and distribution of drinking water. A study was undertaken to develop standards for odours and flavours in water under well defined conditions. Results of round robin tests in the period 1994 through 1997, demonstrated a considerable improvement in these methods. A valuable strategy is available for a successful localization of the causes of flavours and odours to protect consumers against health risks. Accordingly, these analytical techniques can give a complete view of impurities derived from distribution systems.

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4

Ivanova, Svetlana V., Svetlana A. Skovronskaya, Mihail E. Goshin, Olga V. Budarina, and Aliya Z. Kulikova. "The study of the odour impact on physiological, emotional, and cognitive aspects of human health under experimental conditions (literature review)." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 12 (January 25, 2021): 1370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-12-1370-1375.

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The article contains a literature review devoted to research on the influence of odours on physiological, emotional, and cognitive aspects of human health. The following databases were used at literature search execution: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Global Health, Russian Research Citation Index. A total amount of 60 sources was analyzed for 1983-2019. The experimental research results aimed at studying the influence of odours on such physiological indices a: heart rate, heart rate variability, arterial blood pressure, respiratory rate, skin conductibility reaction, sleep, are described, and emotional and cognitive characteristics of the test subjects. The response to odours exposure was shown to depend on their intensity, hedonistic tone, the chemical structure of the odorant, as well as individual peculiarities of the test subjects, including their past experiences with smelling. In most cases, exposure to unpleasant odours activates the sympathetic nervous system, therefore heart rate, respiratory rate, skin blood circulation and its conductivity increase. Attention concentration increases at the deterioration of cognitive functions. Anger and repulsion reactions are noted at the emotional level; a feeling of discomfort with a motivation to escape appears. The exposure of pleasant odours leads to parasympathetic nervous system activation, heart rate, respiratory rate, skin conductibility, and blood circulation decrease. Cognitive functions improve, the quality of problem-solving increases, attention concentration decreases. A person’s mood gets better; the sensation of happiness appears. At that literature analysis has revealed most of the studies on the human to have significant restrictions: standard exposure methods absence, the difficulty of execution blind experiments that were deemed to be ignorant by test subjects as well as the influence of individual preferences and previous personal experience on the effects generated by the odour. The authors proposed recommendations on the current restrictions prevention and optimization of conducting the experimental research on the influence of odours on humans.

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5

Tubaldi, Federico, Caterina Ansuini, Roberto Tirindelli, and Umberto Castiello. "Odours Grab His Hand but Not Hers." Perception 37, no. 12 (January 1, 2008): 1886–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p6286.

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Gender is important for the determination of olfactory abilities. Previous reports on gender differences in human odour perception claimed that the sensitivity and discrimination ability of females for odours is superior to that of males. Evolutionary theories, however, open up the possibility of an interesting dissociation between females and males in terms of odour processing: there is an advantage for women for the perceptual aspects of olfactory stimuli and an advantage for men when translating perceptual olfactory information into action. In line with this hypothesis our observations suggest that encoding odours has the ability to guide the movement of males but not that of females.

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6

Derby, Charles D., Pascal Steullet, Amy J. Horner, and Holly S. Cate. "The sensory basis of feeding behaviour in the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus." Marine and Freshwater Research 52, no. 8 (2001): 1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf01099.

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A complex nervous system enables spiny lobsters to have a rich behavioural repertoire. The present paper discusses the ways in which the sensory systems of the Caribbean spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, particularly its chemosensory systems, are involved in feeding behaviour. It addresses the neural mechanisms of three aspects of their food-finding ability: detection, identification, and discrimination of natural food odours; the effect of learning on responses to food odours; the mechanisms by which spiny lobsters orient to odours from a distance under natural flow conditions. It demonstrates that the olfactory organ of spiny lobsters might use acrossneuron response patterns in discriminating odour quality; that the hedonic value of food can be modified by experience, including associative and nonassociative conditioning; that spiny lobsters can readily orient to distant odour sources; and that both chemo- and mechanosensory antennular input are important in this behaviour. Either aesthetasc or nonaesthetasc chemosensory pathways can be used in identifying odour quality, mediating learned behaviours, and permitting orientation to the source of distant odours. Studying the neuroethology of feeding behaviour helps us understand how spiny lobsters are adapted to living in complex and variable environments.

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7

Wiltschko, R. "The function of olfactory input in pigeon orientation: does it provide navigational information or play another role?" Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.1.113.

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In 1972, Papi and his colleagues reported that anosmic pigeons were severely impaired in orientation and homing performance. This observation was followed up in a series of experiments involving numerous elaborate experimental manipulations. On the basis of their results, the hypothesis of olfactory navigation was proposed. Attempts to replicate these findings at other lofts produced widely differing effects, which suggested a highly variable role of olfaction. However, meteorological data, as well as certain other aspects of the findings, throw doubt on the role of odours as navigational cues. (1) Odours of the required characteristics and distribution do not seem to exist. (2) Some effects of 'olfactory' manipulations do not seem to depend on the availability of odours. (3) Olfactory treatments proved mostly effective, but often the effect was not as predicted. In view of these findings, explanations other than olfactory orientation cannot be excluded; accepting olfactory input as navigational information seems premature. Some of the findings are in agreement with the assumption that olfactory manipulations impair the birds' general processing and integration of information in some unknown way.

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8

Zucco, Gesualdo M., Konstantinos Priftis, and Richard J. Stevenson. "From blindsight to blindsmell: a mini review." Translational Neuroscience 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tnsci-2015-0002.

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AbstractThis mini-review briefly documents the phenomenon of blindsight and investigates evidence for a comparable state in olfaction. Blindsight evokes an appropriate response to a visual stimulus without any conscious visual experience or awareness of that event. For olfaction, we describe many routine aspects of perception that may occur without conscious awareness, arguably paralleling key aspects of blindsight. We then describe the limited neuropsychological evidence suggesting that people can apparently respond appropriately to odours that they cannot subjectively smell – what we would term “blindsmell”.

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9

Roberts, S. Craig, Jan Havlíček, and Benoist Schaal. "Human olfactory communication: current challenges and future prospects." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1800 (April 20, 2020): 20190258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0258.

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Although anthropologists frequently report the centrality of odours in the daily lives and cultural beliefs of many small-scale communities, Western scholars have historically considered the sense of smell as minimally involved in human communication. Here, we suggest that the origin and persistence of this latter view might be a consequence of the fact that most research is conducted on participants from Western societies who, collectively, were rather old (adults), deodorized and desensitized (ODD) to various aspects of olfactory perception. The view is rapidly changing, however, and this themed issue provides a timely overview of the current state-of-the-art on human chemocommunication. Based on evolutionary models of communication, the papers cover both general mechanisms of odour production by ‘senders’ and odour perception by ‘receivers’. Focus on specific functional contexts includes reciprocal impact of odours between infants and mothers, the role of odour in mate choice and how odours communicate emotion and disease. Finally, a position paper outlines pitfalls and opportunities for the future, against the context of the replication crisis in psychology. We believe a more nuanced view of human chemical communication is within our grasp if we can continue to develop inter-disciplinary insights and expand research activities beyond ODD people. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Olfactory communication in humans’.

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10

Frantz, Thomas T., Barbara C. Trolley, and Michael P. Johll. "Religious aspects of bereavement." Pastoral Psychology 44, no. 3 (January 1996): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02251401.

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11

Christopher, Elphis. "Religious aspects of contraception." Reviews in Gynaecological and Perinatal Practice 6, no. 3-4 (September 2006): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rigapp.2006.05.003.

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12

Laycock, Joseph. "Religious Aspects of Pseudoarchaeology." Nova Religio 22, no. 4 (May 1, 2019): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2019.22.4.89.

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While pseudoarchaeology often presents claims in a scientific register, it favors fantastic or romantic theories of the past over the findings of professionalized archaeology. As archaeologists have attempted to interpret pseudoarchaeology, it has been implied that it often resembles religion more than science, both in terms of its epistemology and the types of worldviews it is deployed to legitimate. This article synthesizes the work of the authors in this special issue of Nova Religio to further articulate these “religious” aspects of pseudoarchaeology.

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13

Mauro, Mario. "Religious Aspects of Politics." European View 11, no. 2 (December 2012): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12290-012-0239-x.

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14

Sultanova, F. "RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE: SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 73, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-8940.20.

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The article deals with the issues of religious tolerance in modern society. The Republic of Kazakhstan represents multiethnic, polyconfessional, polycultural society. In this regard huge attention is paid to the general ideas of equivalence of all people. At the global level, a number of specially designed documents and regulations have been developed and adopted. Emergence of religious tolerance logically intertwines with such concepts as free-thinking, toleration, laicisation. Experience of our country shows that various religions and faiths can be quite compatible, coexist peacefully and effectively.

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15

Both, R. "Directive on odour in ambient air: an established system of odour measurement and odour regulation in Germany." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 9 (November 1, 2001): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0521.

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The legal basis for any requirement with respect to ambient air quality is the German Federal Protection Act for Ambient Air. According to §3 Federal Protection Act all odours caused by plants are defined as an annoyance. The problem is to find out whether an annoyance has to be considered as a significant disturbance. In the Directive on Odour in ambient air a complete system is designed, beginning with measurement methods and concluding with ambient air quality requirements. In the following paper the tenor of the Directive on Odour is presented, some main aspects of more than five years of practical experience will be shown and a perspective on some future investigations and developments will be given. As a conclusion it is pointed out that in practice, the Directive on Odours has been successful. Both methods, field measurements with panels and dispersion modelling, are generally qualified for the determination of odour loads. The restriction of odour loads by limit values expressed as odour frequency per year for certain areas has been established in a lot of cases.

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16

Hierl, Katharina, Ilona Croy, and Laura Schäfer. "Body Odours Sampled at Different Body Sites in Infants and Mothers—A Comparison of Olfactory Perception." Brain Sciences 11, no. 6 (June 21, 2021): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060820.

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Body odours and their importance for human chemical communication, e.g., in the mother–child relationship, are an increasing focus of recent research. Precise examination of sampling methods considering physiology and feasibility aspects in order to obtain robust and informative odour samples is therefore necessary. Studies comparing body odour sampling at different body sites are still pending. Therefore, we sampled axilla, breast, and head odour from 28 mother–infant dyads and examined whether odour perception differs with regard to the body site. The participating mothers were asked to evaluate their own and their infant’s body odour samples, as well as odours of two unfamiliar mother–infant dyads. We tested whether maternal pleasantness and intensity evaluation, as well as recognition ability of the odours differed between the body sites. In infants, the head odour exhibited slightly lower pleasantness ratings than axilla and breast, and intensity ratings did not differ between body sites. In mothers, body site affected intensity ratings but not pleasantness ratings, as the breast odour was rated as less intense compared with head and axilla. Across all body sites, mothers rated the own and their infant’s odour as less intense when compared with unfamiliar samples. Recognition ability did not differ between body sites, and in line with previous studies, mothers were able to recognize their own and their own infant’s odour above chance. In sum, our study extends the previous methodological repertoire of body odour sampling and indicates that the axilla, breast, and head of adults as well as infants serve as informative odour sources.

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17

Mitrofanova, Anastasia. "Religious Aspects of International Terrorism." Serbian Political Thought 4, no. 2 (2011): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spt.422011.2.

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18

Bruzzone, P. "Religious Aspects of Organ Transplantation." Transplantation Proceedings 40, no. 4 (May 2008): 1064–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.049.

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19

Jahoda, Gustav, and Pascal Boyer. "Cognitive Aspects of Religious Symbolism." Man 29, no. 3 (September 1994): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2804404.

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20

Wentworth, William M., and Pascal Boyer. "Cognitive Aspects of Religious Symbolism." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 33, no. 1 (March 1994): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1386640.

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21

Smythe, Dion. "The euthanasia debate: religious aspects." International Journal of Palliative Nursing 10, no. 7 (July 2004): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.7.14582.

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22

Scott, W. E., and T. Zohary. "Freshwater algae and the economy." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 7, no. 4 (March 17, 1988): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v7i4.929.

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This article discusses the current economic importance of fresh water algae and possibilities of exploitation of algae in the future. Desirable and undesirable aspects are considered and illustrated with examples mainly from South Africa. The excessive development of undesirable algae in freshwater adversely affects the water quality by a number of chemical changes which can vary from tastes and odours to production of substances that consitute a threat to human or animal health. Removal of unwanted algae adds considerably to the costs of water treatment. Excessive algal growth impairs recreational activities and affects shoreline property values.

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23

Żmuda-Gołębiewska, Agnieszka, Radosław Szmigielski, Magdalena Czerwińska, Piotr Prasuła, Wawrzyniec Pniewski, Piotr Cieślak, Piotr Kasprzak, Jacek Borkowski, and Rafał Bazela. "INNOVATIVE ASPECTS OF DOG TRAINING IN HIGH EXPLOSIVES DETECTION." PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA 149, no. 1 (August 28, 2019): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3770.

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A nose of a dog is an invaluable help to humanity thanks to its excellent sensitivity and ability to recognize and distinguish odours, i.e. volatile substances emitted by a given material. In comparison with the increasingly advanced technology of electronic detection devices, it still ranks first on the “podium”. Due to its special abilities the dog is a great support in the fight against terrorism, where the early detection of explosives plays a key role in security. In the training process of a dog for the detection of explosives in Polish uniformed services genuine explosives samples are used. However, international studies have shown that this approach does not give 100% guarantee of HE detection by a dog. In addition, the use of classic HE samples in training involves a risk associated to the safety of both the operator and the dog and is burdened by law enforcement restrictions related to storage, use and transportation. An innovative solution developed during the implementation of the subject “Reference set of explosives samples for training and validation of service dogs” allows for more flexibility while handling the sample, increases the safety of use and provides a better detection of the explosive by the dog.

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24

Phillips, V. R., I. M. Scotford, R. P. White, and R. L. Hartshorn. "Minimum-Cost Biofilters for Reducing Odours and Other Aerial Emissions from Livestock Buildings: Part 1, Basic Airflow Aspects." Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 62, no. 3 (November 1995): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1995.1078.

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25

Oliva, Giuseppina, Tiziano Zarra, Raffaele Massimo, Vincenzo Senatore, Antonio Buonerba, Vincenzo Belgiorno, and Vincenzo Naddeo. "Optimization of Classification Prediction Performances of an Instrumental Odour Monitoring System by Using Temperature Correction Approach." Chemosensors 9, no. 6 (June 16, 2021): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors9060147.

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Odour emissions generated by industrial and environmental protection plants are often a cause of nuisances and consequent conflicts in exposed populations. Their control is a key action to avoid complaints. Among the odour measurement techniques, the sensory-instrumental method with the application of Instrumental Odour Monitoring Systems (IOMSs) currently represents an effective solution to allow a continuous classification and quantification of odours in real time, combining the advantages of conventional analytical and sensorial techniques. However, some aspects still need to be improved. The study presents and discusses the investigation and optimization of the operational phases of an advanced IOMS, applied for monitoring of environmental odours, with the aim of increasing their performances and reliability of the measures. Accuracy rates of over 98% were reached in terms of classification performances. The implementation of automatic correction systems for the resistance values of the measurement sensors, by considering the influence of the temperature, has been proven to be a solution to further improve the reliability of IOMS. The proposed approach was based on the application of corrective coefficients experimentally determined by analyzing the correlation between resistance values and operating conditions. The paper provides useful information for the implementation of real-time management activities by using a tailor-made software, able to increase and enlarge the IOMS fields of application.

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26

Natal'ya, Ovechkina. "Ethnic and religious aspects of development." Ideas and Ideals 2, no. 4 (December 21, 2015): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.2-107-116.

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27

U.T., Alzhanbaeva, and Zairova N.Sh. "The religious aspects of Turkic dastans." Journal of Oriental Studies 79, no. 4 (2016): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos-2016-4-898.

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28

Schwarz, Silke. "Religious aspects in psychiatry and psychotherapy." International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 11, no. 2 (May 14, 2018): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-07-2017-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of religion in psychiatry and psychotherapy and it introduces a context-oriented approach to religion. Design/methodology/approach The paper opted for a selective literature review to highlight significant issues with regard to mainstream psychology. Findings It provides a short summary on the historical neglect and exclusion from clinical practice and shows how religion was integrated into the mainstream of psychotherapy and psychiatry. A quantitative and universalistic approach to religion is dominant. The widespread approach to religious coping by Pargament is presented as well as related findings with regard to religion and mental health. Research limitations/implications The paper includes implications for the development of a context-oriented inclusion of religion and encourages for associated empirical research. Originality/value With a critical inclusion of contexts, professionals may stay alerted to the issue that health and disorders are not ontological facts but contain moral codes of a current society. It takes the social context and unequal power relations as the starting point for a partisan cooperation with the affected persons.

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Kamolova, Kimyohon. "SECULAR AND RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF FAITH." Theoretical & Applied Science 40, no. 08 (August 30, 2016): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2016.08.40.9.

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30

Cornille, C. (Catherine). "Double Religious Belonging: Aspects and Questions." Buddhist-Christian Studies 23, no. 1 (2003): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcs.2003.0007.

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Müller, Nikolaus, and Doris Rauhut. "Recent Developments on the Origin and Nature of Reductive Sulfurous Off-Odours in Wine." Fermentation 4, no. 3 (August 8, 2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation4030062.

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Reductive sulfurous off-odors are still one of the main reasons for rejecting wines by consumers. In 2008 at the International Wine Challenge in London, approximately 6% of the more than 10,000 wines presented were described as faulty. Twenty-eight percent were described as faulty because they presented “reduced characters” similar to those presented by “cork taint” and in nearly the same portion. Reductive off-odors are caused by low volatile sulfurous compounds. Their origin may be traced back to the metabolism of the microorganisms (yeasts and lactic acid bacteria) involved in the fermentation steps during wine making, often followed by chemical conversions. The main source of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are precursors from the sulfate assimilation pathway (SAP, sometimes named as the “sulfate reduction pathway” SRP), used by yeast to assimilate sulfur from the environment and incorporate it into the essential sulfur-containing amino acids methionine and cysteine. Reductive off-odors became of increasing interest within the last few years, and the method to remove them by treatment with copper (II) salts (sulfate or citrate) is more and more questioned: The effectiveness is doubted, and after prolonged bottle storage, they reappear quite often. Numerous reports within the last few years and an ongoing flood of publications dealing with this matter reflect the importance of this problem. In a recent detailed review, almost all relevant aspects were discussed on a scientific data basis, and a “decision tree” was formulated to support winemakers handling this problem. Since we are dealing with a very complicated matter with a multitude of black spots still remaining, these advices can only be realized using specific equipment and special chemicals, not necessarily found in small wineries. The main problem in dealing with sulfurous compounds arises from the high variability of their reactivities. Sulfur is a metalloid with a large valence span across eight electron transformations from S (−II) up to S (+VI). This allows it to participate in an array of oxidation, reduction and disproportionation reactions, both abiotic and linked to microbial metabolism. In addition, sulfur is the element with the most allotropes and a high tendency to form chains and rings, with different stabilities of defined species and a high interconvertibility among each other. We suppose, there is simply a lack of knowledge of what is transferred during filling into bottles after fermentation and fining procedures. The treatment with copper (II) salts to remove sulfurous off-odors before filling rather increases instead of solving the problem. This paper picks up the abundant knowledge from recent literature and tries to add some aspects and observations, based on the assumption that the formation of polythionates, hitherto not taken into consideration, may explain some of the mystery of the re-appearance of reductive off-odors.

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Bartunek, Jean M., N. J. Demerath III, Peter D. Hall, Terry Schmitt, and Rhys H. Williams. "Sacred Companies: Organizational Aspects of Religion and Religious Aspects of Organizations." Administrative Science Quarterly 44, no. 3 (September 1999): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2666970.

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Weston, Beau, N. J. Demerath, Peter Dobkin Hall, Terry Schmitt, and Rhys H. Williams. "Sacred Companies: Organizational Aspects of Religion and Religious Aspects of Organizations." Sociology of Religion 61, no. 2 (2000): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3712290.

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Kniss, Fred, N. J. Demerath III, Peter Dobkin Hall, Terry Schmitt, and Rhys H. Williams. "Sacred Companies: Organizational Aspects of Religion and Religious Aspects of Organizations." Social Forces 78, no. 1 (September 1999): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3005819.

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35

Boyer, Pascal. "Cognitive aspects of religious ontologies: how brain processes constrain religious concepts." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67243.

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A cognitive study of religion shares some of its concerns with traditional approaches in cultural anthropology or the history of religion: It aims to explain why and how humans in most cultural groups develop religious ideas and practices, and why these have recurrentand enduring features. By contrast with other approaches, however, a cognitive approach centres on one particular set of factors that influence the emergence and development of religion. The human mind is a complex set of functional capacities that were shaped by natural selection and evolved, not necessarily to build a coherent or true picture of the world and certainly not to answer metaphysical questions, but to solve a series of specific problems to do with survival and reproduction. A crucial aspect of this natural mental make-up is that humans, more than any other species, can acquire vast amounts of information through communication with other members of the species. A cognitive study takes religion as a set of cultural representations, which are acquired by individual minds, stored and communicated to others. In this paper the author presents some general features of the cognitive study of religious concepts, and then presents in detail a framework that emphasizes the role of universal cognitive constraints on the acquisition and representation of religious ontologies, and presents anthropological and cognitive data that supports the model.

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Kosiewicz, Jerzy. "Scientific Tourism, Aspects, Religious and Ethics Values." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 62, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2014-0014.

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Abstract The presented paper focuses primarily on the tourism activities of teaching staff at universities and other research institutions. This applies in particular to travel during which the principal purpose is, inter alia, various exploratory internships, conferences, trips as a guest professor or a visiting professor under the auspices of the Erasmus and Erasmus Mundus programs. These peregrinations require extra effort, not only with regards to teaching and research duties, but also present opportunities to confront, test and evaluate one’s own research results and outlook with new listeners in new locations in different environments. This travel especially applies to the foreign environment, a situation that presents high degrees of professional, scientific and linguistic challenges, resulting in increased contributions and activity to the specific field of science. Regardless of the workload and the difficulties of the discussed travel, such travel can also bring about much personal satisfaction: a) due to a sense of a well done job as a result of meeting expectations of the employer and the host placed on the 'messenger of science' and b) due to the pleasure associated with those tourist experiences having autotelic and pragmatic (instrumental) overtones

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Steinberg, StevenM. "Cultural and religious aspects of palliative care." International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science 1, no. 2 (2011): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5151.84804.

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Moncher, Frank J., and Allan M. Josephson. "Religious and spiritual aspects of family assessment." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 13, no. 1 (January 2004): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1056-4993(03)00092-0.

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Forsythe, Elizabeth. "Religious and Cultural Aspects of Family Planning." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 84, no. 3 (March 1991): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689108400326.

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Piven, Sviatoslav. "Religious Aspects of the Contemporary Fantasy Fiction." NaUKMA Research Papers. Literary Studies 1 (December 26, 2018): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2618-0537.2018.114-120.

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Braukamper, Ulrich. "Aspects of Religious Syncretism in Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Religion in Africa 22, no. 3 (August 1992): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1580916.

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EDWARDS, DAVID W. "RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF MONUMENTAL PROPAGANDA IN 1918*." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 26, no. 4 (1992): 29–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221023992x00037.

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BRAUKÄMPER, Ulrich. "Aspects of Religious Syncretism in Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Religion in Africa 22, no. 3 (1992): 194–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006692x00130.

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Gorsuch, Richard L. "Religious Aspects of Substance Abuse and Recovery." Journal of Social Issues 51, no. 2 (July 1995): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1995.tb01324.x.

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Mitrokhin, Nikolai. "Aspects of the Religious Situation in Ukraine." Religion, State and Society 29, no. 3 (September 2001): 173–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637490120093133.

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Steinberg, Avraham. "Abortion for fetal CNS malformations: religious aspects." Child's Nervous System 19, no. 7-8 (August 1, 2003): 592–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-003-0783-4.

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Hymer, Sharon. "Therapeutic and redemptive aspects of religious confession." Journal of Religion and Health 34, no. 1 (March 1995): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02248637.

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Osipova, N. G. "Social aspects of main religious doctrines: Hinduism." Moscow State University Bulletin. Series 18. Sociology and Political Science 27, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 131–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24290/1029-3736-2021-27-1-132-156.

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The article analyzes the social aspects of Hinduism as a combination of not only religious, but also mythological, legal and ethical concepts. They form, on the basis on which the social life of Indian society is largely organized. The author’s analysis of the historical development of Hinduism shows that, despite the absence of a rigid organizational structure, it has an internal unity at the social, ideological and religious levels. Hinduism is united in a whole by sacred texts and the Pantheon of Gods, recognized by almost all its trends and schools, as well as the faith in karma — the causal relationship between the actions of an individual in past incarnations and his fate, character, position in society in the current incarnation, and reincarnation. The cornerstone of both the faith and the social component of the Hindu doctrine is the concept of classes and castes, which denote separate groups whose members have a common professional occupation, do not marry other groups, and do not even share meals with them. The article considers the hierarchy of classes that originated in India in the Vedic period, as well as the principles, primarily professional and regional, of the formation of modern castes.The author analyzes a set of religious prescriptions and cult practices that regulate the daily life of Hindus, the ritual side of Hinduism associated with the most significant events in human life. Special attention is paid to new practices of “redemptive rites”, including asceticism, fasting, various methods of mortification of the flesh, and redemptive gifts. It is noted that the essence of Hinduism is not limited to its religious and ideological content. An organic integral part of it is a number of social institutions, legal and moral norms, social institutions and cultural phenomena. In this regard, Hinduism is not only and not so much a religion, but a way of life and holistic behavior, which can also have its own spiritual practice.

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Huda, Miftahul. "Sociological Aspects of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education." Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 7, no. 2 (September 19, 2021): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35309/alinsyiroh.v7i2.4990.

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This writing aims to analyze the sociological aspects of multicultural Islamic religious education. Multicultural Islamic religious education is a solution to the plurality of Indonesian society in accordance with the democratic principles adopted by the Indonesian nation. Multicultural Islamic religious education is an important aspect in building the nation's next generation. Sociological aspects in multicultural Islamic religious education are fundamentally reflected by the existence of conducive cooperation between Islamic religious education in the family, school and community environment, good educational control will be realized. In a sociological context, the family is the first and foremost institution known to children. In this case, his parents are the first to be known and provide educational values. Then the school environment, the school at this time is a need for everyone to get an education from school. Schools in this case have two important aspects, namely individual aspects and social aspects. On the one hand, schools are tasked with influencing and creating conditions that allow optimal development. Furthermore, the community environment, a diverse society such as in Indonesia often creates the potential for friction or even conflict. Therefore, differences are a necessity in a pluralistic society. Differences must be accepted as a necessity. Such acceptance will lead to people's attitudes that can accept existing differences. This is what will produce students who have good morals, who will not only make their parents and teachers proud, but also the community as users of educational outcomes.

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Wilson, John. "Two Aspects of Morality." Journal of Moral Education 27, no. 1 (March 1998): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0305724980270103.

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