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1

Maharani, Nur Laili. "MAKNA GUMBREGAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI DI SAPTOSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL." RELIGI JURNAL STUDI AGAMA-AGAMA 15, no. 1 (March 6, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2019.1501-02.

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Ritual is religion in action. gumbregan is one of the rituals carried out every year by the community of Saptosari Gunungkidul. This ritual is only carried out by Gunungkidul farmers who have cattle. Cows as pets that are considered meritorious for the people of Saptosari who mostly work as farmers because they help in cultivating agricultural land. The gumbregan ritual is held every seven months at the time of Wuku Gumbreg (Javanese calendar). The purpose of the gumbregan ritual is related to the myth of the farmer, they have hope that the atmosphere is peaceful and avoid negative things, such as disturbing the peace of the soul. The author uses the theory of Victor Turner's liminality which analyzes the state of society when performing religious rituals and for studying aspects of the ritual. The author explains this gumbregan ritual using a field research data source. Which is supported by using the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and processed using descriptive analytical methods. This ritual is interpreted as a warning to the prophet Sulaiman who has ruled all animals in the universe, a form of gratitude to God, and as a step to unite the community in order to create safe and peaceful living conditions so as to foster a sense of togetherness in social matters.Keywords: Gumbregan ritual, religious social life, farming community.
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2

María Arvide Cambra, Luisa. "Some Doctrinal Aspects Contained into the Religious Questions of Ibn Khatima's Treatise of the Pest (14th Century)." Linguistics and Literature Studies 5, no. 3 (May 2017): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.13189/lls.2017.050305.

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3

Beseda, P. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ACCOMPANIMENT OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN’S ECOPSYCHOLOGICAL CULTURE DEVELOPMENT." Psychology and Personality, no. 2 (September 14, 2021): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4078.2021.2.239956.

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The article considers the basic principles and methods of psychological support for the development of junior schoolchildren in the process of educating his ecological culture. The concept of ecological consciousness and ecological activity is revealed. The values of the development of eco- psychological culture of junior schoolchild are described. It is noted that one of the priority tasks of psychological support at the stage of development of eco- psychological culture of a schoolchild is process of identifying the values and ideas about nature and the environment and appropriate behavior and interaction with nature. It is the value system that determines the type of human relationship with nature. Theoretical aspects of the basic and specific methods of realization of psychological support of development of eco- psychological culture of a schoolchild are considered. Their content, meaning, types and forms of application are substantiated. It is established that to develop the effectiveness of the correct attitude of schoolchild to the environment, they should use various forms and methods of environmental education in class and extracurricular time, in classroom and extracurricular activities. It is in the period of primary school age that schoolchildren begin to quickly form their own conative or behavioral component of environmental consciousness. That is, there is a desire to grow crops, take care of pets, create comfort and coziness in everyday life. It is established that during the psychological support it is necessary to form the ecological responsibility of the junior schoolchild not only in the learning process, but also in the game and knowledge of the environment. This is a kind of psychological and pedagogical process aimed at forming a schoolchild’s knowledge of the basics of nature, gaining the necessary beliefs and practical skills, a certain orientation and active life position in the field of protection, conservation and increase of natural resources.
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Susrama, I. Gede Ketut, and Ketut Ayu Yuliadhi. "Induced Mutagenesis in Yellow Flowering Marigold with Colchicine in Hydrogen Peroxide." Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2020.v04.i02.p04.

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Marigold flower has many benefits in many aspects of life in Bali Island (Indonesia) including often used in religious ceremonial activities. For controlling plant pests and diseases, marigold is planted on the sidelines or on the edge of a land as an attractant crop to invite natural enemies and marigold also can produce certain substance which can reduce the incidence of nematode. In inducing mutagenesis in this research, the seeds of marigold were soaked in solution of colchicine with hydrogen peroxide as its solvent. The results of this research indicated that the treatments caused the formation of chlorophyll mutant and an increase in the length of flower diameter. Both the control and treated plant samples were attacked by leaf miner, giant land snail, virus-like disease and botrytis flower blight disease.
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5

Puvača, Nikola, and Britt Chantal. "Welfare and legal aspects of making decisions on medical treatments of pet animals." Pravo - teorija i praksa 37, no. 4 (2020): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2004055p.

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When it comes to humans and the necessity for their young ones' medical treatments, the parental responsibility is crucial. The decisions made by parents involve the legal aspects as well as welfare aspects, respectively. Pet animals are usually classified as property in the European Union, but pets are the same as kids regarding medical treatments and illnesses or diseases. In that case, the decisions are made by their owners, posing a legal challenge only if the proposed treatment can trigger damage or needless pain, as defined by the Law on pet animals' welfare. In this article, there will be discussed the best interests both in legal and welfare aspects of decisions being made in the medical treatments of the pets by their owners. Reaching the choice of pets' medical treatments will primarily be focused on pets protection and welfare avoiding unnecessary pain, which is in the pets` best overall welfare interests. While the Statute law is not a mandatory one considering the pets' best interests, this article might be a useful resource for professional veterinarians and practitioners. At the same time, this article regards of the best interests of the pets and it can be integrated into the existing ethical frameworks for making medical decisions and more humane treatment of pet animals.
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Kováč, Ján, Alexander Lux, Milan Soukup, Marieluise Weidinger, Daniela Gruber, Irene Lichtscheidl, and Marek Vaculík. "A new insight on structural and some functional aspects of peri-endodermal thickenings, a specific layer in Noccaea caerulescens roots." Annals of Botany 126, no. 3 (April 16, 2020): 423–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcaa069.

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Abstract Background and Aims Cell walls of the peri-endodermis, a layer adjacent to the endodermis in alpine pennycress (Noccaea caerulescens) roots, form C-shaped peri-endodermal thickenings (PETs). Despite its specific position close to the endodermis, the assumed similarity of PETs to phi thickenings in many other species, and the fact that N. caerulescens is a well-studied heavy-metal-hyperaccumulating plant, the PET as a root trait is still not understood. Methods Here, we characterized PET cell walls by histochemical techniques, Raman spectroscopy, immunolabelling and electron microscopy. Moreover, a role of PETs in solute transport was tested and compared with Arabidopsis thaliana plants, which do not form PETs in roots. Key Results Cell walls with PETs have a structured relief mainly composed of cellulose and lignin. Suberin, typical of endodermal cells, is missing but pectins are present on the inner surface of the PET. Penetrating dyes are not able to cross PETs either by the apoplasmic or the symplasmic pathway, and a significantly higher content of metals is found in root tissues outside of PETs than in innermost tissues. Conclusions Based on their development and chemical composition, PETs are different from the endodermis and closely resemble phi thickenings. Contrarily, the different structure and dye impermeability of PETs, not known in the case of phi thickenings, point to an additional barrier function which makes the peri-endodermis with PETs a unique and rare layer.
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7

Despommier, Dickson. "Toxocariasis: Clinical Aspects, Epidemiology, Medical Ecology, and Molecular Aspects." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 16, no. 2 (April 2003): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.16.2.265-272.2003.

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SUMMARY Toxocariasis is caused by a series of related nematode species (ascarids) that routinely infect dogs and cats throughout the world. The eggs from these ascarids are common environmental contaminants of human habitation, due largely to the fact that many kinds of dogs and cats serve as pets, while countless others run wild throughout the streets of most urban centers. The eggs, present in dog and cat feces, become infectious within weeks after they are deposited in the local environment (e.g., sandboxes, city parks, and public beaches, etc.). Humans, particularly children, frequently ingest these eggs by accident and become infected. Infection in humans, in contrast to their definitive hosts, remains occult, often resulting in disease caused by the migrating larval stages. Visceral larva migrans (VLM) and ocular larva migrans (OLM) are two clinical manifestations that result in definable syndromes and present as serious health problems wherever they occur. Diagnosis and treatment of VLM and OLM are difficult. These issues are summarized in this review, with emphasis on the ecology of transmission and control of spread to both humans and animals through public health initiatives employing treatment of pets and environmental intervention strategies that limit the areas that dogs and cats are allowed within the confines of urban centers.
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8

Jayendra, Putu Sabda, Kadek Ayu Ekasani, Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya, Ida Bagus Subrahmaniam Saitya, and Made Wahyu Mahendra. "Interpretation of Agricultural Pest Problem Handling System in Usada Wisada Pari Scripture." Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya 5, no. 2 (August 31, 2021): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v5i2.11645.

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The knowledge of cultivation and the methods of treating and solving pest problems naturally without neglecting the local culture has been an inseparable aspect of Balinese agricultural life, which is known for its irrigation system called subak. This study aims to examine agricultural scripture named Usada Wisada Pari from two perspectives. First, this study examines the types of pests and its countermeasure. Secondly, it is important to study the lexicon form of these pests. This study shows that the types of rice pests in the Usada Wisada Pari text are categorized into two types, namely animals and plants. The countermeasure consists of natural ritual elements from plants and incantations. Furthermore, this research also shows that all kinds of plague and agricultural pests, along with ways to overcome them, reflect the very strong Shivaistic teachings. All kinds of diseases, countermeasures and prevention are described as the authority of Lord Shiva as the god of destruction in the Hindu concept. It can be concluded that the scripture of Usada Wisada Pari is a text that provides knowledge about rice pest antidotes in an environmentally friendly and holistic manner because it involves natural and religious elements. This study is expected to contribute both to academics or future researchers as well as to the public. It is hoped that academics and researchers can use this present study as a source and expand as well as deepen the object of study based on ethnoagriculture. Meanwhile, the general public can increase their knowledge regarding alternative management of agricultural epidemics in synergy with nature and local wisdom.
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9

Overgaauw, Paul A. M., Claudia M. Vinke, Marjan A. E. van Hagen, and Len J. A. Lipman. "A One Health Perspective on the Human–Companion Animal Relationship with Emphasis on Zoonotic Aspects." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (May 27, 2020): 3789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113789.

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Over time the human–animal bond has been changed. For instance, the role of pets has changed from work animals (protecting houses, catching mice) to animals with a social function, giving companionship. Pets can be important for the physical and mental health of their owners but may also transmit zoonotic infections. The One Health initiative is a worldwide strategy for expanding collaborations in all aspects of health care for humans, animals, and the environment. However, in One Health communications the role of particularly dogs and cats is often underestimated. Objective: Evaluation of positive and negative One Health issues of the human–companion animal relationship with a focus on zoonotic aspects of cats and dogs in industrialized countries. Method: Literature review. Results: Pets undoubtedly have a positive effect on human health, while owners are increasing aware of pet’s health and welfare. The changing attitude of humans with regard to pets and their environment can also lead to negative effects such as changes in feeding practices, extreme breeding, and behavioral problems, and anthropozoonoses. For the human, there may be a higher risk of the transmission of zoonotic infections due to trends such as sleeping with pets, allowing pets to lick the face or wounds, bite accidents, keeping exotic animals, the importation of rescue dogs, and soil contact. Conclusions: One Health issues need frequently re-evaluated as the close human–animal relationship with pet animals can totally differ compared to decennia ago. Because of the changed human–companion animal bond, recommendations regarding responsible pet-ownership, including normal hygienic practices, responsible breeding, feeding, housing, and mental and physical challenges conforming the biology of the animal are required. Education can be performed by vets and physicians as part of the One Health concept.
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10

Marwiyah, Syarifatul. "Isu dan Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Masa Depan (Review dan Revitalisasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di Ma’had Aly)." FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman 12, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v12i1.450.

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In the dynamics of pesantren education, the development of Islamic boarding schools has undergone changes and shifts in several aspects along with the progress of the times and the development of science and technology. Islamic boarding schools are slowly adopting formal educational institutions to maintain the image of the Islamic boarding schools and to maintain or increase the number of students living in the Islamic boarding schools. Ma'had Aly when viewed from the map of education including formal diniyah education, in this case the Government issued several policies related to Islamic Religious Education in Ma'had Aly. The whole series of higher education systems in the style of pesantren (Ma'had Aly) in an effort to create ulama 'which is currently a rare thing, the pesantren with a spirit of independence are able to boost back religious education that is tafaqquh fi al-din. Therefore, the government should pay more attention to providing support and assistance that is equivalent to other Islamic higher education. Keyword: Education Policy and Ma'had Aly Dalam dinamika pendidikan pesantren perkembangan pondok pesantren telah mengalami perubahan dan pergeseran dalam beberapa aspek seiring kemajuan zaman dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pondok pesantren perlahan-lahan mengadopsi lembaga pendidikan formal untuk mempertahankan citra pondok pesantren serta memepertahankan atau menambah jumlah santri yang bermukim di pondok pesantren. Ma’had Aly jika dilihat dari peta pendidikan termasuk pendidikan diniyah formal, dalam hal ini Pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan-kebijakan terkait Pendidikan Agama Islam yang ada di Ma’had Aly. Seluruh rangkaian dari sistem pendidikan tinggi ala pesantren (Ma’had Aly) dalam upaya menciptakan ulama’ yang pada saat ini merupakan hal yang langka, maka pesantren dengan jiwa kemandiriannya mampu mendongkrak kembali pendidikan agama yang tafaqquh fi al-din. Oleh karena itu pemerintah seharusnya lebih memperhatikan dengan memberikan dukungan dan bantuannya yang setara dengan pendidikan tinggi islam lainnya. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Pendidikan dan Ma’had Aly
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11

Wang, Dean Koon Lee. "The Cult of the Underworld in Singapore: Mythology and Materiality." Religions 11, no. 7 (July 17, 2020): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11070363.

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Myths provide hagiographic and iconographic accounts of the gods, which shape rituals that are performed in cults associated with these gods. In the realization of iconographies and ritualization of narratives in myths, material objects play an active role. This article examines the pattern of worship in the cult of the Ah Pehs, a group of Underworld gods whose efficacy lies in the promise of occult wealth, and focuses on the material aspects such as offerings and paraphernalia associated with these gods. Though ritual texts and scriptures are absent in the Ah Peh cult, symbols in the form of material objects play a crucial role. These objects are also considered as synecdoche for the gods in certain cases. The first part of this paper presents a case study of the autonomous ritual of “Burning Prosperity Money”, which reveals the cycle of occult exchange between gods and devotees. The second part involves an imagery analysis of the material objects central to the cult, and argues that in the system of reciprocity with the gods, material objects common to the everyday life are reinterpreted and enchanted with a capitalist turn, resulting in the development of occult economies within the local Chinese religious sphere.
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Nepal, Rajesh, and Dharma Raj Dangol. "People’s knowledge and dependency on Rampur wetland of western Chitwan, Nepal." Journal of Natural History Museum 30 (December 1, 2018): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhm.v30i0.27555.

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Understanding people’s knowledge and their dependency on wetland forms the basis of conserving them. The paper assessed the status of wetland in Rampur and local peoples’ dependency on it, conducted in the year of 2013. Study revealed that majority of respondents noticed change in wetland in past years and in their priority, drying ranked first followed by decrease in acreage, and biodiversity loss. It was found that factors responsible for these changes were drought, encroachment, flooding, erosion and succession by invasive weed species. Study found that local peoples have several impacts on wetland which were conversion for agriculture, discharge of pollutants, overexploitation of aquatic resources, overgrazing conversion for residential development, and conversion for aquaculture. However, Negative impacts of wetland were flooding, foul smell, incidence of insect pest/disease, coldness in winter, and bank cutting. It was found that people dependent on wetland for farming, fodder collection, fuel wood collection, medicinal plants, religious purpose, fishery, livestock grazing, wild edible plants, irrigation, commercial fishery and recreation. Study showed that local peoples have knowledge about several aspects of wetland and they are dependent for their livelihood. Therefore, in order to protect wetland from degradation, conservation and management activities need to be implemented properly with the involvement of local peoples.
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Lima, Juliano Silva, Débora Moreira De Oliveira, José Elvino Do Nascimento Júnior, Renata Silva-Mann, and Laura Jane Gomes. "Saberes e uso da flora madeireira por especialistas populares do agreste de Sergipe." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 11, no. 2 (March 27, 2012): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb73.

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This work presentsa study about use and knowledge of the flora in forest fragments used by local experts from communities in the agresteregion of Sergipe. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews, performance-guided tours, and by harvestingplants for the floristic inventory. The timber species were classified into four categories according to the use given by the31 local experts interviewed: fuel, wood, construction and other. A total of 126 species, 95 genera and 38 families wereidentified; 84% of them are native to the Atlantic Forest and 16% exotic. The fuel category presented the largest numberof records, with 120 species, representing 95% of all records, divided into subcategories: flour (with 76 species used),household use (48), and commercial (4). Under construction, 62 species were cited; amongst which, 49 belong to thesubcategory building construction, being used as parts, rafters and joists, and 23 species fit in the subcategory ruralconstruction, being used in corrals or pens, fences and gates. Under technology, 48 species were cited, divided into foursubcategories: utensils (26), transport (3), tools (11) and other technologies (16). In the category ‘other uses’, two specieswere used as ornamentals and one in cultural use. The experts provided a broad knowledge about the use of timber speciesand use selective criteria, such as quality, weight, smell, seasonality and religious aspects.
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Alves, Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega, Bruna Monielly Carvalho de Araújo, Iamara da Silva Policarpo, Heliene Mota Pereira, Anna Karolina Martins Borges, Washington Luiz da Silva Vieira, and Alexandre Vasconcellos. "Keeping reptiles as pets in Brazil: Ethnozoological and conservation aspects." Journal for Nature Conservation 49 (June 2019): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2019.02.002.

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15

Crossley, David A. "Clinical Aspects of Rodent Dental Anatomy." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 12, no. 4 (December 1995): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649501200403.

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The order Rodentia is vast, encompassing a large number of species with significant anatomical variations developed during natural adaptation to differing habitats. Many veterinarians have little knowledge of the anatomy of species other than the commoner domestic large herbivores and small carnivores. Clinicians require a basic knowledge of the relevant anatomy of species they are likely to be asked to treat. This article provides sufficient working knowledge of the oral and dental anatomy of those rodents commonly kept as pets to enable veterinarians to interpret clinical and radiographic findings when investigating suspected dental disease.
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Lafontaine, Constance. "THE RISE OF ROBOT PETS AND DISCOURSES OF TECHNO-COMPANIONSHIP IN LATER LIFE." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S22—S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.083.

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Abstract Robot pets of varying degrees of sophistication are advertised as ideal companions for older adults, with claims that they support their emotional and cognitive needs. A new generation of robot pets (e.g., Lovot) is emerging equipped with internet connections, recognition software, surveillance capacity, and AI platforms to mimic desired aspects of animal-human relationships. This paper draws upon promotional materials gathered at the Consumer Electronics Show 2019 and interviews with robot designers, to probe what the robotization of human-animal relationships tells us about shifting notions of companionship through the life course. The argument is that robot pets are inscribed within discourses that instrumentalize human-animal-technology entanglements and position digital technologies as idealized solutions to perceived age-related problems. Theoretical ideas from animals studies add a creative dimension to aging studies to explore what the societal enthusiasm for robot pets reveals about our understanding of the lived material and relational worlds of older adults.
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Herrmann, Ina, Lukas Einhorn, and Lucia Panakova. "Gender aspects in allergies of pets – A secondary publication and update." World Allergy Organization Journal 10 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40413-017-0172-1.

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18

Crossley, David A. "Clinical Aspects of Lagomorph Dental Anatomy: The Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 12, no. 4 (December 1995): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649501200402.

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The lagomorphs most commonly encountered as pets are rabbits. There are many breeds of domestic rabbit, varying from dwarf varieties with an adult weight of under one kilogram to giants weighing 10kg. This article provides a working knowledge of the dental anatomy and physiology of rabbits so that veterinarians can interpret clinical and radiographic findings when investigating rabbits with suspected dental disease.
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Flores, Carlos, Delba Villalobos-Cerrud, Jovanna Borace, Lorena Fábrega, Ximena Norero, X. Sáez-Llorens, María Teresa Moreno, et al. "Epidemiological Aspects of Maternal and Congenital Toxoplasmosis in Panama." Pathogens 10, no. 6 (June 17, 2021): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060764.

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In Panama, epidemiological data on congenital toxoplasmosis are limited, making it difficult to understand the scope of clinical manifestations in the population and factors that may increase the risk of infection. This study provides insight into the epidemiological situation of maternal and congenital toxoplasmosis in Panama and contributing information on the burden of this disease in Central America. Blood samples were collected from 2326 pregnant women and used for the detection of anti-T. gondii antibodies. A high seroprevalence (44.41%) was observed for T. gondii infection in pregnant women from different regions of Panama, with an estimated incidence rate of congenital toxoplasmosis of 3.8 cases per 1000 live births. The main risk factors associated with T. gondii infection using bivariate statistical analysis were an elementary level education and maternal age range of 34-45 years. Multivariate statistical analyses revealed that in some regions (San Miguelito, North and West regions), the number of positive cases correlated with the presence of pets, stray dogs and the consumption of poultry. In other regions (East and Metropolitan regions), the absence of pets was considered a protective factor associated with negative cases, while the presence of stray cats and the age range of 25–34 years did not represent any risk in these regions.
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Shookova, Galina V. "Social and Psychological Aspects of Cross-Species Interaction between Humans and Pets." IIzvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Educational Acmeology. Developmental Psychology 4, no. 1 (2015): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2015-4-1-83-86.

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Peacock, Mandy, Julie Netto, Polly Yeung, Joanne McVeigh, and Anne-Marie Hill. "Understanding the Relationship Between Pet Ownership and Physical Activity Among Older Community-Dwelling Adults—A Mixed Methods Study." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 28, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2019-0056.

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Pet ownership is associated with increased levels of physical activity (PA) in older adults. Studies have mainly focused on the association between PA and dog walking; however, broader aspects of pet ownership may influence PA. The purpose of this study was to explore the association between pet ownership and incidental and purposeful PA using a mixed methods approach. Participants’ (N = 15) PA was measured for 7 days using accelerometers and diaries. Semistructured interviews explored participants’ perspectives regarding pet-related activities. Participants’ mean (SD) daily step count was 14,204 (5,061) steps, and mean (SD) sedentary time per day was 8.76 (1.18) hr. Participants strongly concurred that their pets were an integral part of their daily lives. Incidental and purposeful PA resulted from participants undertaking pet care and socially interacting with their pets. Pets may interrupt sedentary behaviors by nudging older adults to engage in PA as part of their daily lived experience.
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Serpell, James. "Beneficial Effects of Pet Ownership on Some Aspects of Human Health and Behaviour." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 84, no. 12 (December 1991): 717–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689108401208.

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A 10-month prospective study was carried out which examined changes in behaviour and health status in 71 adult subjects following the acquisition of a new pet (either dogs or cats). A group of 26 subjects without pets served as a comparison over the same period. Both pet-owning groups reported a highly significant reduction in minor health problems during the first month following pet acquisition, and this effect was sustained in dog owners through to 10 months. The pet-acquiring groups also showed improvements in their scores on the 30-item General Health Questionnaire over the first 6 months and, in dog owners, this improvement was maintained until 10 months. In addition, dog owners took considerably more physical exercise while walking their dogs than the other two groups, and this effect continued throughout the period of study. The group without pets exhibited no statistically significant changes in health or behaviour, apart from a small increase in recreational walking. The results provide evidence that pet acquisition may have positive effects on human health and behaviour, and that in some cases these effects are relatively long term.
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Luna-Cortés, Gonzalo. "The Influence of Materialism and Self-Congruity on the Relationship of Human With Their Companion Dogs." Social Marketing Quarterly 24, no. 4 (September 13, 2018): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524500418801002.

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This research examines the relationship of materialism and self-congruity with behavioral problems of dogs and the owners’ intention to abandon them. This study focuses on owners of purebred dogs in Colombia (South America). Using the methodology of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, the results show that more materialistic consumers own pets that, in their own opinions, present more behavioral problems. These problems influence owners’ intention to abandon their pets. In addition, materialism appears as a construct that directly influences the intention to abandon the dogs. However, the acquisition based on the congruence between the characteristics of the dog and the owners’ self-concept negatively influences the behavioral problems shown by their pets and, consequently, the intention of the owners to abandon the animals. A social marketing intervention is presented as a part of the conclusions, which focuses on these consumers’ motivations, in order to improve some aspects of the dogs’ welfare in Colombia.
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Chen, Yiqi, and Heike Schänzel. "Accommodating travellers with pets." Hospitality Insights 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/hi.v3i1.51.

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New Zealand is considered a nation of pet lovers, with 64 percent of households owning at least one pet [1]. The aim of this study [2] was to explore what the main considerations were for hospitality operators in Auckland with regards to offering pet-friendly services. To answer this question, several key aspects were considered: pet tourism trends; market expansion of pet-friendly accommodations; the profitability of allowing pets; and operational implications, such as additional investment and labour costs. This explorative research interviewed ten accommodation providers in Auckland: five pet-friendly and five non-pet-friendly. These operators represented owners or managers of hotels, motels, lodges and apartments spread across Auckland and Waiheke Island. Research on operators’ perspectives on pet tourism is unexplored, with previous literature focusing on tourists’ perceptions [3–5]. This study hopes to provide practical implications for the industry, especially for the New Zealand context. New Zealand’s pet tourism market is considered small and mainly domestic. According to popular global dog travel directory Bring Fido [6], in 2017 there were a mere fifteen pet-friendly accommodations in Auckland, in stark contrast to other cities such as New York (367), London (96) and Paris (643). Interviewees’ opinions on the profitability of accommodating pet tourists varied. Non-pet operators rejected the idea of allowing pets due to an abundance of non-pet customers and were reluctant to accept perceived pet-related risks. Their pre-conceptions were likely formed by operating in silos without conducting any research on pet tourism and its market landscape. There was a genuine fear of negative online reviews which cannot be easily amended and can have significant longevity. Their key perceived risks were related to hygiene and allergy concerns for other customers. Preventative measures were believed to involve significant investment into property renovation. Pet friendly operators, who mainly accommodated dogs, shared a different perspective through their own experiences. They expressed high trust and optimism for pet tourists and had rarely experienced any major pet-related incidents. From a hygiene and allergy point of view, the risks were considered minimal and customers bore the responsibility when stating their allergies. Pet-friendly operators stated that no additional workload or costs were incurred through accommodating pets. Significant renovations were not deemed necessary, instead relying on what they already had. However, in the unlikely event of a major pet-related incident, the interviewees expressed that their trust towards accommodating pets would waver, meaning their tolerance of risk was not resilient. At the time of the research, pet-friendly operators were relaxed about pet policies and had not formalised them. The majority were conveying rules to pet tourists through word of mouth, such as that pets must be on a leash in public areas, instead of through written and signed agreements. Tellingly, pet-friendly operators did not perceive New Zealand’s pet tourism market as lucrative. They were allowing pets as an extension of service and lacked motivation to expand or to cater for more pets. The study highlights the potential for growth in the domestic pet tourism market despite the current stalemate, where those who allowed pets were supportive and vice versa. Improving this situation might require unified pet-friendly associations and certain levels of government intervention. In parallel, all operators should break out of silos and socialise more with their pet-friendly peers to gain knowledge and validate assumptions. Pet-friendly operators could improve engagement with pet tourists through standardised policies and formal agreements. With guidance and support from their peers, more accommodations may be capable of handling pets. Pet owners could look forward to a day when travelling with pets becomes much more accessible due to abundant pet-friendly accommodation. Corresponding author Heike Schänzel can be contacted at: heike.schanzel@aut.ac.nz References (1) New Zealand Petfood Manufacturers Association Homepage. https://www.petfoodnz.co.nz/ (accessed Aug 13, 2017). (2) Chen, Y. Accommodating Travellers with Pets: Is Auckland Ready? Master’s Thesis, Auckland University of Technology, July 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/11867 (accessed 19 June 2019). (3) Chen, A. H.; Peng, N.; Hung, K. Developing a Pet Owners' Tourism Constraints Scale – the Constraints to Take Dogs to Tourism Activities. International Journal of Tourism Research 2014, 16 (4), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1959 (4) Kirillova, K.; Lee, S.; Lehto, X. Willingness to Travel with Pets: A U.S. Consumer Perspective. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism 2015, 16 (1), 24–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2015.966296 (5) Zhang, Y. People's Attitudes towards Dogs in Hotel Settings. Master’s thesis, Purdue University, May 2012. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1242132630 (accessed 19 June 2019). (6) Bring Fido Homepage. https://www.bringfido.com/ (accessed Aug 13, 2017).
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Siqueira, Raul A. S., William C. Maciel, Ruben H. Vasconcelos, Windleyanne G. A. Bezerra, Elisângela S. Lopes, Débora N. Machado, Marcel F. de Lucena, and Ricardo B. de Lucena. "Pathologic and microbiologic aspects of pet psittacine infected by Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 37, no. 4 (April 2017): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017000400012.

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ABSTRACT: The role of Escherichia coli in healthy microbiota of psittacine is controversial, and the presence of Salmonella sp. indicates possible disease. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the presence of E. coli and Salmonella spp. in a psittacine pet that died in Fortaleza, Brazil, correlating pathogenicity aspects of the isolates through the evaluation of lesions and antimicrobial susceptibility. Psittacine pets sent to the Laboratory of Ornithological Studies, State University of Ceará, that died in 2014 and 2015 were necropsied. Fragments of liver, kidneys, intestine, lung, heart, spleen and brain were collected for microbiological and histopathological analyses. Scores were attributed to lesions and isolated strains submitted to antimicrobial susceptibility test. From the seventy necropsied birds, nineteen were positive for E. coli and one for Salmonella Typhimurium. Congestive lesions and lymphoplasmocitic inflammatory infiltrate were observed varying from light to moderate and were the main findings. In the analyzed strains, multidrug resistance against different groups of antibiotics was observed. In conclusion, according to the results, E. coli strains and the Salmonella Typhimurium isolate produced significant lesions in the psittacine pets, and multidrug resistance may hinder treatments with antibiotics used in avian pet medicine.
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Passantino, Annamaria, Michela Pugliese, Valeria Quartarone, Natalia Russo, Roberto Bussadori, and Bartolomeo Guercio. "Medico-legal aspects of congenital heart diseases in buying and selling of pets." Veterinary World 10, no. 1 (January 2017): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2017.130-135.

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Hess, M. W. "Of plants and other pets: practical aspects of freeze-substitution and resin embedding." Journal of Microscopy 212, no. 1 (October 2003): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2818.2003.01237.x.

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28

Frantz, Thomas T., Barbara C. Trolley, and Michael P. Johll. "Religious aspects of bereavement." Pastoral Psychology 44, no. 3 (January 1996): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02251401.

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Christopher, Elphis. "Religious aspects of contraception." Reviews in Gynaecological and Perinatal Practice 6, no. 3-4 (September 2006): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rigapp.2006.05.003.

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30

Laycock, Joseph. "Religious Aspects of Pseudoarchaeology." Nova Religio 22, no. 4 (May 1, 2019): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2019.22.4.89.

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While pseudoarchaeology often presents claims in a scientific register, it favors fantastic or romantic theories of the past over the findings of professionalized archaeology. As archaeologists have attempted to interpret pseudoarchaeology, it has been implied that it often resembles religion more than science, both in terms of its epistemology and the types of worldviews it is deployed to legitimate. This article synthesizes the work of the authors in this special issue of Nova Religio to further articulate these “religious” aspects of pseudoarchaeology.
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31

Mauro, Mario. "Religious Aspects of Politics." European View 11, no. 2 (December 2012): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12290-012-0239-x.

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32

Sultanova, F. "RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE: SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 73, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-1.1728-8940.20.

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The article deals with the issues of religious tolerance in modern society. The Republic of Kazakhstan represents multiethnic, polyconfessional, polycultural society. In this regard huge attention is paid to the general ideas of equivalence of all people. At the global level, a number of specially designed documents and regulations have been developed and adopted. Emergence of religious tolerance logically intertwines with such concepts as free-thinking, toleration, laicisation. Experience of our country shows that various religions and faiths can be quite compatible, coexist peacefully and effectively.
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Currie, Mairead. "Knowing your way around ‘the big C’ in veterinary practice." Veterinary Nurse 11, no. 2 (March 2, 2020): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/vetn.2020.11.2.88.

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When people hear the word cancer in relation to a loved one, the wave of emotion that follows can be devastating. Due to the complexity of oncology, a suspected or confirmed diagnosis often leads to large volume of information detailing the next steps and possible options. Pets are no exception and when owners are required to make emotive decisions with limited time to deliberate, it is the responsibility of the veterinary surgeons and nurses to provide up-to-date knowledge, guiding them to make the best decision both for themselves and their pets. This article explores the prevalence of neoplasia and the role of the first-opinion practice in diagnosis and treatment of neoplasms in pets. It also looks at the recognition of paraneoplastic syndromes in cancer patients and the importance of implementing gold-standard chemotherapy protocols. Understanding key aspects of the most common neoplasms in dogs and cats and their potential treatments helps to manage owner expectation in the practice setting. However, the ability to empathise and convey the importance of quality of life is also fundamental when supporting an owner and their animal through their cancer journey.
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Graf, Susanne. "Supporting aspects and problems of having pets and implications for nursing: A descriptive study." Pflege 12, no. 2 (April 1, 1999): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1012-5302.12.2.101.

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Die Haustierhaltung ist bei alten Leuten sehr verbreitet. Die vorliegende phänomenologisch angelegte Untersuchung ging den Fragen nach, warum sich alte Menschen ein Haustier halten und wie sich Krankheit und Verlust auswirken. Bei den Untersuchungspersonen handelte es sich um 9 Frauen und 3 Männer, die Katzen, Hunde und Vögel besaßen. Das Durchschnittsalter betrug 84 Jahre. Die Ergebnisse bestätigten einerseits, daß über die Tiere Glück und Freude erlebt wird, daß sie eine sinnstiftende und soziale Funktion haben sowie die im hohen Alter häufig auftretende Passivität überwinden helfen. Als problematische Seiten der Haustierhaltung wurden andererseits Unfallgefährdung (Stürze) und Überforderung festgestellt sowie das Fehlen einer verbindlichen Zukunftsplanung. Bei Erkrankung der TierhalterInnen wirkte das Wissen um das unversorgte Tier als zusätzlicher Stressor. Der Verlust des Tieres hatte schwere Trauerreaktionen zur Folge und desorganisierte vor allem den Alltag der HundebesitzerInnen total. Schwere, langanhaltende und pathologisch zu nennende Trauerreaktionen zeigten sich bei forcierter Trennung vom Tier. Aus den Resultaten wurden vier Empfehlungen für die Pflegepraxis abgeleitet, nämlich die Haustierhaltung als Faktor des «guten Alterns» anzuerkennen und zu unterstützen, das Haustier als Teil der Umgebung und als dem Patienten «angehörig» zu akzeptieren und in die Pflege miteinzubeziehen sowie die TierhalterInnen anzuregen, die Zukunft des Tieres zu planen. Die Trennung vom Tier verlangt eine gezielte pflegerisch-therapeutische Behandlung, damit der Verlust verarbeitet werden kann.
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Ajay, P. "IoT-based Pet Feeding Robot Design and Development." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (June 30, 2021): 3637–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35773.

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Pets in the home need particular attention and care. They must be provided with food, beverages, and medicine as soon as possible. Due of most owners' hectic lifestyles, this job may not be as easy as anticipated. Inadequate attention to the requirements of pets may have serious consequences such as hunger and illness, among other things. In light of the above, this paper presents an Internet of Things-based automated feeder system that use the Raspberry Pi for remote control, scheduling, and intelligence. Its design and subsequent execution are anticipated to at least take care of the nutritional aspects of pets by delivering food, beverages, and medicine to pets on a schedule or as needed in the absence of the owner. As a result, the goal of this study is to automate the monitoring and feeding procedure, which is now done manually by pet owners. The four-wheeled system allows it to effortlessly climb stairs. Because of its body weight, the mechanism generates traction. The robot has applications such as remote feeding of every kind of animal from afar, remote exploration of the house to deceive thieves into believing someone is at home. It also lets you customise daily meals, keep your pet secure while you are away from home, store up to 7 pound, keep food fresh, and monitor your pet's nutrition. The robot may also prevent a person from eating a particular meal while allowing other animals to access the food. All these features attract owners of more than one animal to the robot.
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Lauzi, Stefania, Angelica Stranieri, Alessia Giordano, Davide Lelli, Gabriella Elia, Costantina Desario, Gabriele Ratti, Nicola Decaro, and Saverio Paltrinieri. "Do Dogs and Cats Passively Carry SARS-CoV-2 on Hair and Pads?" Viruses 13, no. 7 (July 13, 2021): 1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13071357.

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The epidemiological role of domestic animals in the spread and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 to humans has been investigated in recent reports, but some aspects need to be further clarified. To date, only in rare cases have dogs and cats living with COVID-19 patients been found to harbour SARS-CoV-2, with no evidence of pet-to-human transmission. The aim of the present study was to verify whether dogs and cats act as passive mechanical carriers of SARS-CoV-2 when they live in close contact with COVID-19 patients. Cutaneous and interdigital swabs collected from 48 dogs and 15 cats owned by COVID-19 patients were tested for SARS-CoV-2 by qRT-PCR. The time elapsed between owner swab positivity and sample collection from pets ranged from 1 to 72 days, with a median time of 23 days for dogs and 39 days for cats. All samples tested negative, suggesting that pets do not passively carry SARS-CoV-2 on their hair and pads, and thus they likely do not play an important role in the virus transmission to humans. This data may contribute to confirming that the direct contact with the hair and pads of pets does not represent a route for the transmission of SARS-CoV-2.
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Mascarini, Luciene Maura, and Maria Rita Donalisio. "Epidemiological aspects of enteroparasitosis at daycare centers in the city of Botucatu, State of São Paulo, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia 9, no. 3 (September 2006): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-790x2006000300004.

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OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence and incidence of intestinal parasites in children and staff members of 5 municipal daycare centers in Botucatu/SP. Two cross-sectional studies were carried out in 2002 (N=379) and 2003 (N=397) and a longitudinal observational experiment in which the children from 2002 and 2003 were evaluated for a year. Questionnaires were given to staff members and parents of the children, where the following variables were recorded: socioeconomic status, sanitary habits, home, age, gender and presence of domestic animals. Coproparasitologic tests were carried out in child daycare centers. The enteroparasite prevalence was 76.74% in 2002 and 34% in 2003. The variables associated with presence of enteroparasites in the investigation carried out in 2002 were: location of daycare centers (OR=0.27 CI=0.15-0.47); family salary (OR=4.38 CI=1.91-10.04); gender (OR=0.52 CI=0.32-0.85); child's age group (OR=2.08 CI=1.06-4.08), and presence of pets at home (OR=1.85 CI=1.10-3.11); in 2003, the variables were: daycare centers located in peripheral region (OR=0.49 CI=0.31-0.78), family salary (OR=3.69 CI=2.19-6.24); mother's education (OR=6.19 CI=1.81-21.21); gender (OR=0.58 CI=0.36-0.93), and presence of pets (OR=1.68 CI=1.01-2.79). The cohort had 253 children with an incidence of 23.22%. Data from this study highlighted situations of risk in specific populations (daycare centers), which could be useful for other childcare institutions.
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38

Mitrofanova, Anastasia. "Religious Aspects of International Terrorism." Serbian Political Thought 4, no. 2 (2011): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spt.422011.2.

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39

Bruzzone, P. "Religious Aspects of Organ Transplantation." Transplantation Proceedings 40, no. 4 (May 2008): 1064–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.049.

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40

Jahoda, Gustav, and Pascal Boyer. "Cognitive Aspects of Religious Symbolism." Man 29, no. 3 (September 1994): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2804404.

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41

Wentworth, William M., and Pascal Boyer. "Cognitive Aspects of Religious Symbolism." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 33, no. 1 (March 1994): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1386640.

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42

Smythe, Dion. "The euthanasia debate: religious aspects." International Journal of Palliative Nursing 10, no. 7 (July 2004): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.7.14582.

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43

Russo, Rosario, Giuseppina Autore, and Lorella Severino. "Pharmaco-Toxicological Aspects of Herbal Drugs Used in Domestic Animals." Natural Product Communications 4, no. 12 (December 2009): 1934578X0900401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0900401230.

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Herbal drugs are more and more used both in human and veterinary medicine to mitigate and prevent minor diseases and to support conventional medicine using allopathic drugs. Nevertheless, ‘natural product’ does not mean lack of adverse effects, and many people and veterinarians do not know enough about the adverse reactions that can occur following the administration of such drugs in domestic animals. Moreover, herbal products can interact with each other when administered concomitantly or can agonize or antagonize the effects of synthetic drugs administered as primary therapy. The use of non-conventional medicines (NCM) should be considered as a veterinary practise. In this paper, the herbal drugs most utilized in domestic animals, both pets and large animals, are reviewed, as their use is increasing, despite the prejudices of the academic world and some of the adverse effects and interactions that can occur in domestic animals.
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44

Kielak, Olga. "Zwierzęta domowe w trzech modelach ludowego opisu świata." LingVaria 14, no. 27 (May 31, 2019): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.14.2019.27.14.

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Pets in Three Models of Folk Description of the WorldThe goal of the paper is to show how three models of the world co-exist in folk narrations about pets. Identified in accordance with the methodology of the Lublin Słownik stereotypów i symboli ludowych (‘A dictionary of folk stereotypes and symbols’), the three models are: the mythological (inherited from the Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Slavic past), the religious (biblical, Judaeo-Christian), and the colloquial (common-sense, pragmatic). The author also speculates whether it is possible to connect the individual models with specific genres of folklore. The basis for the analyses is the rich material covering contexts from the end of the 18th to the beginning of the 21st century, which comprises three types of data: lexicographic, folkloristic, and ethnographic.
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45

Рабец, Анна, and Anna Rabec. "Features of legal qualification of infliction of harm wild and pets." Advances in Law Studies 4, no. 4 (November 29, 2016): 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21035.

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in article questions of legal qualification of infliction of harm wild and pets to citizens and legal entities are considered. Identification of a place of animals among sources of the increased danger gains special relevance in connection with insufficient regulation in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation of the number of the aspects connected with indemnification, caused by animals as specific objects of the civil rights. A research objective was definition of the effective civil mechanism of protection of the victims in case of causing harm by it animal. General scientific methods of knowledge (the analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction) formed a methodological basis of research, and also is formal – legal, the historian - legal and rather – legal methods. In research the offers and recommendations promoting uniform application of norms of civil law in the specified situations are formulated. On the basis of the analysis of the civil legislation and jurisprudence right application problems in the considered area are revealed.
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46

Afrizal, Dedy, Emad Mohammed Al-Amaren, and Irfan Murtadho Yusuf. "THE PARTICIPATION OF THE BREEDERS : REGIONAL REGULATION OF DUMAI CITY CONCERNING LIVESTOCK AND PETS." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 10, no. 1 (April 8, 2021): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v10i1.49001.

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<em>This article aims to look at community participation in implementing Dumai City Act Number 10 of 2008 concerning livestock and pets, namely what impacts arise and what sanctions will be received if they do not comply and what are the anticipatory actions of the breeders so that they will not suffer losses in the future. This study is a qualitative research categorized as sociological juridical research. The data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the breeders (livestock farmers)’ lack of understanding on the regulations that had been set was one of the obstacles arising in the implementation of the law. It is hoped that the related parties involved in this Regional Regulation understand the legal sanctions and the impacts that arise from any disobedience acts. From various community backgrounds and in terms of educational factors, cultural factors, geographical aspects, and facility factors, it appears that the government's role in creating all aspects involved in jointly implementing this regional regulation is requiredBesides, breeders must implement these regional regulations as a form of anticipatory action; thus, such livestock and pet activities will not harm themselves and their environment.</em>
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47

Carver, Lisa, Rob Beamish, Susan Phillips, and Michelle Villeneuve. "A Scoping Review: Social Participation as a Cornerstone of Successful Aging in Place among Rural Older Adults." Geriatrics 3, no. 4 (October 29, 2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics3040075.

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Despite obstacles, many rural-dwelling older adults report that positive aspects of rural residence, such as attachment to community, social participation, and familiarity, create a sense of belonging that far outweighs the negative. By being part of a community where they are known and they know people, rural elders continue to find meaning, the key to achieving successful aging in this last stage of life. This scoping review explored factors influencing social participation and, through it, successful aging among rural-dwelling older adults. We sought to answer the question: what factors enhance or detract from the ability of rural-dwelling older adults to engage in social participation in rural communities? The scoping review resulted in 19 articles that highlight the importance of supports to enable older people to spend time with others, including their pets, engage in volunteer and community activities, and help maintain their home and care for their pets. Overall, the lack of services, including local health care facilities, was less important than the attachment to place and social capital associated with aging in place.
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48

Souza, Wilson J. S., Sergio G. Coutinho, Carlos Wilson G. Lopes, Carlos S. dos Santos, Nadia M. Neves, and Alda M. Cruz. "Epidemiological aspects of toxoplasmosis in schoolchildren residing in localities with urban or rural characteristics within the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 82, no. 4 (December 1987): 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02761987000400005.

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Immunofluorescence tests (IF) for toxoplasmosis were performed on a total of 608 schoolchildren in elementary and junior high grades. 166 being in the Bonsucesso district (an urban region of Rio de Janeiro) and 442 children from locations within the lowlands of Jacarepaguá (with rural characteristics). All the IF-IgM were nonreactive, whilst 416 schoolchildren (68.4%) were IF-IgG serum-reactive ([greater than or equal to] 1:16). The percentages of serum-reactives in Jacarepaguá were significantly higher than in Bonsucesso, both as regards the total number of schoolchildren (p < 0.001), as also when subdivided according to the age-grades from six to eight years (p < 0.001) or from twelve to fourteen (p < 0.05). Both in Jacarepaguá and in Bonsucesso, the prevalence of reactions in the 12 to 14 year age-grade was significantly greater than in the 6 to 8 year age-grade (p < 0.001 in both cases). Expressively larger prevalences of serum reactions were found in Jacarepaguá among schoolchildren who preferred eating raw or undercooked meat, as well as among those having cats as pets; this occurred equally in the 6 to 8 year and in the 12 to 14 year age-grades. In Bonsucesso, the only significant difference was in the 6 to 8 year age-grades that had cats as pets. Thus, it has been verified that the risk of infection is greater and more precocious in localities with rural characteristics than in urban regions.
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Natal'ya, Ovechkina. "Ethnic and religious aspects of development." Ideas and Ideals 2, no. 4 (December 21, 2015): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2015-4.2-107-116.

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U.T., Alzhanbaeva, and Zairova N.Sh. "The religious aspects of Turkic dastans." Journal of Oriental Studies 79, no. 4 (2016): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/jos-2016-4-898.

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