Relevant bibliographies by topics / Remain biomass

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Remain biomass'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Remain biomass"

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Thrän, Daniela. "Energy from biomass." EPJ Web of Conferences 268 (2022): 00014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202226800014.

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Bioenergy is the most relevant renewable energy source today. Many technologies and concepts are implemented to provide heat, power and transport fuels. While biomass is a limited resource, so bioenergy provision needs integration, not only in the energy system but also in sustainable supply systems. The use of residual and waste materials will increase and needs mobilisation strategies and utilisation technologies. Due to different biomass potentials, energy infrastructure and energy strategies in different countries, even under the transformation towards more and more renewable energy-based en
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Aguilar, Francisco X., Marissa “Jo” Daniel, and Zhen Cai. "Family-forest Owners' Willingness to Harvest Sawlogs and Woody Biomass: The Effect of Price on Social Availability." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 43, no. 2 (2014): 279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500004329.

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Understanding willingness to harvest (WTH) is essential to assessing the social availability of woody biomass from private land. Currently, the only economically feasible way to harvest woody biomass is in conjunction with sawlogs. We examined WTH sawlogs and woody biomass from owners of family forests using data from a survey of Missouri forest owners. While their WTH increased with revenue expected from woody biomass, revenue expected from sawlogs was a stronger influence. Incentive payments for woody biomass thus are unlikely to increase its supply, and the social availability of woody biom
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Asman, Asman, A. B. Cahyani, A. H. Nufus, A. Rosmana, A. Fakhruddin, and N. U. Natsir. "Antifungal activity of extracts of Melia azedarach and Ageratum conyzoides against Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae through in vitro test." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 886, no. 1 (2021): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/886/1/012007.

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Abstract Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae is one of the pathogens of the cocoa dieback disease. Currently, the disease is considered a significant disease in cocoa, which is a newly emerging disease in Sulawesi. The control tools and methods remain unexplored comprehensively. The main objective of this study was to evaluate Melia azedarach and Ageratum conyzoides leaf extract to inhibit the growth of the L. pseudotheobromae. Three different concentrations were applied for each weed extract, namely: 1%, 3%, and 5%. The experiment was conducted through the poison food technique method both in soli
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Liu, Niannian, Zhihong Liu, Yu Wang, Tuo Zhou, Man Zhang, and Hairui Yang. "Clean and Efficient Thermochemical Conversion Technologies for Biomass in Green Methanol Production." Biomass 5, no. 1 (2025): 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomass5010013.

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China has abundant biomass and renewable energy resources suitable for producing green methanol via biomass thermochemical conversion. Given China’s increasing demand for sustainable fuel alternatives and the urgency to reduce carbon emissions, optimizing biomass utilization through gasification is critical. Research has highlighted the potential of integrating biomass gasification with water electrolysis to enhance efficiency in green methanol production, leveraging China’s vast biomass reserves to establish a cleaner energy pathway. Four main biomass gasification technologies—fixed-bed, flui
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Borgmann, Uwe. "Models on the Slope of, and Biomass Flow up, the Biomass Size Spectrum." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, S2 (1987): s136—s140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-316.

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A comparison is made between the different models of the biomass size spectrum proposed by a number of authors. Though superficially dissimilar, the models are all mathematically compatible if the differences in their underlying assumptions are taken into account. The simplest model does not consider the complexities of food webs over food chains, somatic growth, or the continuous nature of the size spectrum. Comparison with the more complex models, however, shows that these omissions do not seriously affect the slope of the size spectrum. For example, one model predicts that the effects of so
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Wink, Charlote, Anderson Lange, Kamile Zompero Araújo, et al. "BIOMASSA E NUTRIENTES DE EUCALIPTO CULTIVADO EM SISTEMA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL." Nativa 6 (December 17, 2018): 754. http://dx.doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v6i0.5987.

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O objetivo foi quantificar a biomassa e o estoque de nutrientes do híbrido Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden x E. urophylla S. T. Blake (clone H13) aos 60 meses em sistema agrossilvipastoril. O estudo da biomassa residual (folhas e galhos finos), galhos grossos, madeira e casca e do estoque de nutrientes de eucalipto foi realizado na unidade de referência tecnológica de integração lavoura-pecuária-floresta em Nova Canaã do Norte, MT, cultivado em arranjo simples (2x20 m), duplo (3x2x20 m), triplo (3x2x20 m) e em monocultivo (4x3 m). Apenas a biomassa de galhos grossos, madeira e casca apresent
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Nie, Ming, Qiang Yang, Li-Fen Jiang, Chang-Ming Fang, Jia-Kuan Chen, and Bo Li. "Do plants modulate biomass allocation in response to petroleum pollution?" Biology Letters 6, no. 6 (2010): 811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0261.

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Biomass allocation is an important plant trait that responds plastically to environmental heterogeneities. However, the effects on this trait of pollutants owing to human activities remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the response of biomass allocation of Phragmites australis to petroleum pollution by a 13 CO 2 pulse-labelling technique. Our data show that plant biomass significantly decreased under petroleum pollution, but the root–shoot ratio for both plant biomass and 13 C increased with increasing petroleum concentration, suggesting that plants could increase biomass all
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Spîrchez, Cosmin, Aurel Lunguleasa, Constantin Ştefan Ionescu, and Anamaria Avram. "Calorific properties of the wood biomass from some softwood species." MATEC Web of Conferences 343 (2021): 09001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134309001.

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The aim of the paper is to highlight the importance of the calorific properties of softwood biomass. The paper presents the caloric power and ash content, important caloric properties in the assessment of wood biomass. Biomass, in the form of wood, was and will remain an important combustible material. The value of ash content for spruce was 3.8% and 4.2% for fir. These values are within the international standards. Wood biomass, as a material can provide the energy need for the population at a reduced price. The combustion process are possible only in the presence of oxygen, which is usually
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Smyatskaya, Yulia A. "Toxicity assessment of residual biomass of microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana." Butlerov Communications 59, no. 7 (2019): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/19-59-7-92.

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In this paper, the determination of the toxicity of residual biomass of microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana by the method of biotesting with use of the test – object Daphnia magna Straus and algae Chlorella vulgaris Beijer. Determination of the toxic effect is necessary for planning the possibility of further use of waste, as a sorption material for wastewater treatment, as a co-substrate for fermentation of organic waste and in the production of biogas. The residual biomass of Chlorella sorokiniana microalgae is formed after the extraction of valuable components (lipid complex, pigments, protein
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El Semary, Nermin A. "Iron-Marine Algal Interactions and Impacts: Decreasing Global Warming by Increasing Algal Biomass." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (2022): 10372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610372.

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Iron limitation in vast water bodies has been linked to decreased algal productivity, despite different iron-acquiring mechanisms, and the presence of ferritin in many algal species that act as an iron internal reservoir. Therefore, iron fertilization has been proposed to increase algal biomass and photosynthesis. This, in turn, will reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and increase oxygen, thereby decreasing global warming, and achieving ecological balance. In addition, algal proliferation will hopefully lead to enhancement in biodiversity, Biological pump, fish productivity and, subsequen
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Remain biomass"

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Сиротіна, Ірина Олегівна. "Дослідження видалення органічних сполук зі стічних вод за допомогою мікроводоростей". Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/49690.

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Робота публікується згідно наказу ректора від 29.12.2020 р. №580/од "Про розміщення кваліфікаційних робіт вищої освіти в репозиторії НАУ". Керівник проекту: доцент, к. т. н. Павлюх Леся Іванівна.<br>Об'єкт - очищення стічних вод. Предмет - дослідження застосування хлорели вульгаріс та евглени граціліс для видалення сполук фосфору та азоту. Мета роботи - дослідити видалення біогенних сполук із стічних вод мікроводоростями. Методи дослідження - лабораторні випробування, спостереження, аналіз, порівняння даних, статистична обробка даних (за допомогою IBM SPSS Statistics Base v.2), математичн
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Сиротіна, Ірина Олегівна. "Дослідження видалення органічних сполук зі стічних вод за допомогою мікроводоростей". Thesis, Національний авіаційний університет, 2020. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/45205.

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Робота публікується згідно наказу ректора від 29.12.2020 р. №580/од "Про розміщення кваліфікаційних робіт вищої освіти в репозиторії НАУ". Керівник проекту: доцент, к. т. н. Павлюх Леся Іванівна.<br>Об'єкт - очищення стічних вод. Предмет - дослідження застосування хлорели вульгаріс та евглени граціліс для видалення сполук фосфору та азоту. Мета роботи - дослідити видалення біогенних сполук із стічних вод мікроводоростями. Методи дослідження - лабораторні випробування, спостереження, аналіз, порівняння даних, статистична обробка даних (за допомогою IBM SPSS Statistics Base v.2), математичн
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Ráslová, Pavlína. "Potrava kormorána velkého (Phalacrocorax carbo) v konfliktních lokalitách." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353798.

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vi Abstract Continental subspecies of the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) is the Czech Republic's most important fish-eating predator. It causes damage to production fish, as well as sport fishermen and even after its removal from the Czech list of endangered species in 2013, it did not disappear from the spotlight of both local fishermen and researchers. This thesis evaluates the qualitative and quantitative composition of the cormorant's diet during winter 2011/2012 at two selected locations: the Žehuň pond (Kolín district) and Berounka river in the natural reserve Zábělá near
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Books on the topic "Remain biomass"

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Natural resources: Federal agencies are engaged in various efforts to promote the utilization of woody biomass, but significant obstacles to its use remain : report to the Chairman, Committee on Resources, House of Representatives. U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2005.

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Fokin, Sergey. Improvement of technical means for processing waste from logging operations for fuel chips in felling conditions. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/24135.

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Currently, wood waste in the form of a dissected crown on the ground and the root fraction of the tree's biomass in the ground remain in felling areas, becoming potentially dangerous combustible materials in the event of forest fires, as well as obstacles to reforestation activities, and possible foci of infections.&#x0D; Shredding wood waste into wood chips will solve the problem of their disposal by using fuel chips as an additional source of heat energy. In the present work, the influence of design and operational parameters of milling machines with a modernized hydraulic system and equippe
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Fensholt, Rasmus, Cheikh Mbow, Martin Brandt, and Kjeld Rasmussen. Desertification and Re-Greening of the Sahel. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.553.

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In the past 50 years, human activities and climatic variability have caused major environmental changes in the semi-arid Sahelian zone and desertification/degradation of arable lands is of major concern for livelihoods and food security. In the wake of the Sahel droughts in the early 1970s and 1980s, the UN focused on the problem of desertification by organizing the UN Conference on Desertification (UNCOD) in Nairobi in 1976. This fuelled a significant increase in the often alarmist popular accounts of desertification as well as scientific efforts in providing an understanding of the mechanism
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Burton, Antoinette, Renisa Mawani, and Samantha Frost, eds. Biocultural Empire. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350454231.

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Human species supremacy is one of the most persistent fictions at work in the field of modern British imperial history today.This open access collection challenges that assumption, and investigates what histories of empire look like if reimagined as the effect of biocultural, chemical and cultural processes, rather than the result of effectsbyhumans that have been visiteduponcultural landscapes, fauna and biomes. In understanding the boundaries between human and nonhuman worlds as porous and open to mutual transformation, and foregrounding interspecies interactions,Biocultural Empireseeks to u
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Book chapters on the topic "Remain biomass"

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Arreguín-Sánchez, Francisco, Pablo del Monte-Luna, Mirtha O. Albañez-Lucero, et al. "How Much Biomass Must Remain in the Sea After Fishing to Preserve Ecosystem Functioning? The Case of the Sardine Fishery in the Gulf of California, Mexico." In Marine Coastal Ecosystems Modelling and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58211-1_7.

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Rosolem, Ciro A., Antonio P. Mallarino, and Thiago A. R. Nogueira. "Considerations for Unharvested Plant Potassium." In Improving Potassium Recommendations for Agricultural Crops. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59197-7_6.

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AbstractPotassium (K) is found in plants as a free ion or in weak complexes. It is easily released from living or decomposing tissues, and it should be considered in fertilization programs. Several factors affect K cycling in agroecosystems, including soil and fertilizer K contributions, plant K content and exports, mineralization rates from residues, soil chemical reactions, rainfall, and time. Soil K+ ions can be leached, remain as exchangeable K, or migrate to non-exchangeable forms. Crop rotations that include vigorous, deep-rooted cover crops capable of exploring non-exchangeable K in soi
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Gasparini, Patrizia, and Giovanni Tabacchi. "Changes of Italian Forests Over Time Captured by the National Forest Inventories." In Springer Tracts in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98678-0_13.

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AbstractIn order to effectively compare the results of different surveys, they should share the study domain, and the definitions and the classification and measurement criteria of the observed variables should be consistent. The inventory domain in the two Italian forest inventories, INFC2005 and INFC2015, has remained unchanged. The two surveys adopt a common classification system and common stratification criteria, by region and forest category, as well as the same measurement thresholds for quantitative and qualitative variables. This chapter illustrates the results of the comparisons betw
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Chuck, Christopher J., Jonathan L. Wagner, and Rhodri W. Jenkins. "Biofuels from Microalgae." In Chemical Processes for a Sustainable Future. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781849739757-00423.

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The development of renewable liquid fuels is essential for reducing the impact of the transport sector on the environment. To achieve this, photosynthetic microalgae offer a credible source of biomass that could potentially meet the volume demand of this sector. While much research effort has been invested in developing microalgal biodiesel, an economic process remains elusive. A more promising route is the thermochemical conversion of whole algal biomass, especially by hydrothermal liquefaction. This creates a viscous bio-oil that can be further upgraded into suitable hydrocarbon fuels. Altho
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Gabhane, Jagdish W., Vivek P. Bhange, Sneha T. Bankar, and Deepali T. Marghade. "Current Lignocellulosic Biomass Logistics and Challenges." In Green Gasoline. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837670079-00039.

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Biomass-derived fuel production requires a series of operations, from biomass harvesting to decisive conversion into biofuels, which are unique and distinguished for the different biomass supply chains. Studying biomass logistics becomes essential from researchers’, entrepreneurs’ and practitioners’ points of view. This chapter focuses on a comprehensive study of biomass logistics, including different biomass supply chains and their impacts on logistics operations and economy, all logistics operations and factors affecting the logistics costs, logistics models based on either simulation or mat
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Leigh, Egbert Giles. "Biomass and Productivity of Tropical Forest." In Tropical Forestecology A Viewfrom Barro Colorado Island. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195096026.003.0006.

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Abstract What factors govern the dry matter content and limit the productivity of tropical forest? Tropical forest, which occupies 4% of this planet’s surface, produces 49 billion tons of dry matter per year, containing 22 billion tons of carbon, two-sevenths of the world’s primary production (Whittaker 1975). What the factors are that limit the productivity of tropical forest is now a fashionable question. Human activities are pouring 7.1 billion tons of carbon per year into the earth’s atmosphere, of which 53% is taken back by its various ecosystems (R. F. Stallard, p. c.). The remaining 3.3
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Khalid, Mehwish, and Imran Hashmi. "Selection of Strains and Breeding of Algae." In Handbook of Research on Algae as a Sustainable Solution for Food, Energy, and the Environment. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-2438-4.ch003.

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Intensive research efforts are aimed at increasing and modifying the algal biomass production and selection for different purposes. Financial aspects for biomass production techniques always remain a challenge that needs to be addressed. Using cost-effective media for the growth and choosing high lipid content strain is always aimed to reduce the cost of yield of algal biomass. With each passing day, there is advancement in the use of algae for the vested interests. Different species are expected to function well at different niche and environmental conditions. Therefore, adaptation of robust
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Antonio Mayoral Chavando, José, Valter Silva, João Sousa Cardoso, Daniela Eusébio, and Luís A.C. Tarelho. "Application of the Six Sigma DMAIC Methodology to the Gasification Process." In From Biomass to Biobased Products [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.111850.

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Despite the advantages of gasification over combustion, some elements remain to improve. Fortunately, it is not necessary to reinvent the wheel to improve efficiency and quality because there are already methodologies that have been proven successful with other processes, like the Six Sigma DMAIC methodology. Therefore, this chapter explores the synergies between gasification and Six Sigma DMAIC to improve gas quality and hydrogen production, using RDF and wood as feedstock. Furthermore, the blends and equivalence ratio influence the produced gas is explored.
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Mizera, Jiří, and Zdeněk Řanda. "Geochemical indicators of a biogenic component in source materials of moldavites." In In the Footsteps of Warren B. Hamilton: New Ideas in Earth Science. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2021.2553(26).

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ABSTRACT Formation of the Central European tektites, known as moldavites, has been associated with a large meteorite impact in southern Germany 14.8 m.y. ago. The geochemical link between moldavites and their source materials, and the processes of their possible chemical differentiation still remain uncertain. Some differences in chemical composition between moldavites and sediments of corresponding age from the surroundings of the Ries crater could be explained by a hypothesis according to which biomass covering the pre-impact area contributed to the source materials. In a comparison of the g
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Cushman, K. C. "Remote Sensing of Forest Structure and Dynamics in the Barro Colorado Nature Monument." In The First 100 Years of Research on Barro Colorado: Plant and Ecosystem Science. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.26882398.

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The structure of tropical forests provides globally important information about carbon storage and dynamics, but ground measurements remain relatively sparse. Remote sensing instruments have the ability to characterize ecosystem structure over broad extents. Many studies have taken advantage of abundant field data in the Barro Colorado Nature Monument (BCNM) to develop remote sensing methods for tropical forest structure and dynamics. In turn, remote sensing has provided insight into ecological processes across the BCNM landscape. Lidar and photogrammetry data indicate that BCNM secondary fore
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Conference papers on the topic "Remain biomass"

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Davis, Colin. "Pilot Scale Studies of the Fireside Corrosion Effects of Biomass Co-Firing and / or Oxy-fuel Coal Firing." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11188.

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Abstract Fireside corrosion testing is a complex process with many variables. Testing at laboratory, pilot or full scale presents many difficulties. Pilot scale testing has been found to offer advantages over laboratory or full scale plant based testing, although limitations still remain. Pilot scale testing enables a wide range of test parameters to be examined with relatively good control of test parameters relative to full scale plant, whilst ensuring all combustion related parameters are examined, something that is often missing from simulated, laboratory scale work. E.ON’s 1MWth Combustio
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Brouwer, Gijs J. A., Tamara Jankovic, Adrie J. J. Straathof, Anton A. Kiss, and John A. Posada. "Green Industrial-Scale Plant Design for Syngas Fermentation to Isopropyl Alcohol and Acetone: Economic and Environmental Sustainability Assessment." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.167278.

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Steel mill off gas fermentation presents a promising green alternative to petrochemical isopropyl alcohol (isopropanol, IPA) and acetone production while potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions. A pilot-scale study stated negative global warming potential (GWP) at 85% gas conversion and 90% product selectivity. However, industrial-scale plant design including detailed techno-economic assessment (TEA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) remain undescribed. Therefore, this study modelled a heat-integrated 47.5 kton/ year gas fermentation process to IPA and acetone, based on pilot-scale data. T
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Liu, Minkang, Yimin Zeng, Xue Han, and Jing-Li Luo. "Influence of Organic Acids Released During Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Biomass on Corrosion of Candidate Reactor Alloys." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16612.

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ABSTRACT Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a promising thermochemical pathway developed to convert wet biomass or waste biomass into valuable bio-oil and biochemical products in hot pressurized water medium. Over the past few years, some studies have initiated to investigate the corrosion challenges under the HTL processes for the industrial-scale deployment of this conversion technology. Among them, the impact of organic acids generated during HTL processes on the corrosion of refinery reactor alloys remains as a puzzle. In this work, static autoclave tests under organic acid-containing HTL
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Kang, Donggeun, Donghyeon Kim, Dongin Jung, Siuk Roh, and Jiyong Kim. "Sustainable production of L-lactic acid from lignocellulosic biomass using an alternative buffer system: Process development and techno-economic and environmental analysis." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.174326.

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L-lactic acid (L-LA), a key monomer in biodegradable plastics, is a sustainable alternative that can be derived from LCB. The L-LA production process typically involves various technologies such as fermentation, filtration, and distillation. In the L-LA production process, large amounts of buffers are used to maintain proper pH during fermentation, so conventional buffers (e.g., CaCO3) are often selected because of their low cost. However, these buffers cannot be recycled efficiently, and the potential for alternative buffers remains uncertain. In this work, we aim to develop and evaluate nove
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Ahmed, Abdulhakeem, and Ana I. Torres. "Design and Optimization of Circular Economy Networks: A Case Study of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)." In Foundations of Computer-Aided Process Design. PSE Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69997/sct.154237.

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Circular systems design is an emerging approach for promoting sustainable development. Despite its perceived advantages, the characterization of circular systems remains loosely defined and ambiguous. This work proposes a network optimization framework that evaluates three objective functions related to economic and environmental domains and employs a Pareto analysis to illuminate the trade-offs between objectives. The US polyethylene terephthalate (PET) value chain is selected as a case study and represented via a superstructure containing various recycling pathways. The superstructure optimi
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Murali, Rohit, Benaissa Dekhici, Tao Chen, Dongda Zhang, and Michael Short. "Mechanistic and Data-Driven Models for Predicting Biogas Production in Anaerobic Digestion Processes." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.176459.

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Accurately predicting biogas production for real-time applications remains a challenge in anaerobic digestion (AD) due to the process's complexity and dynamic nature. While mechanistic models are essential for understanding and modelling AD processes, however they are highly non-linear and depend on detailed feedstock characterisation and parameter calibration. In contrast, data-driven models do not rely on predefined equations and rather use process data to capture the system's underlying dynamics. This study compares mechanistic and data-driven models for biogas prediction using lab-scale da
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Kikuchi, Yasunori, Ayumi Yamaki, Aya Heiho, et al. "Superstructure as a Communication Tool in Pre-Emptive Life Cycle Design Engaging Society: Findings from Case Studies on Battery Chemicals, Plastics, and Regional Resources." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.110456.

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Emerging technologies require sophisticated design and optimization due to their rapid advancement and potential to alter material flows and life cycles. However, their future development remains uncertain due to sociotechnical factors such as regulations, infrastructure, and market dynamics. Multiple technologies are often considered simultaneously, but their interactions and synergies are not systematically evaluated. This study addresses pre-emptive life cycle design in social challenges by integrating emerging technologies into superstructures, which help visualize alternative candidates f
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Chaussy, Mariann, Morgan Chabannes, Arnaud Day, David Bulteel, Frederic Becquart, and Boubker Laidoudi. "Plant Biomass Used for Green Concrete: A Review of Treatment Methods." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.601.

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Human activities require a growing need for raw materials. In order to contribute to sustainable development, many business sectors are focusing on biomass valorization. Whether from dedicated crops or first industrial processing, it generates materials with high potential that can be used in many fields. Non-food uses mainly concern the energy, chemical, and construction sectors. Whatever the intended application, a pre-treatment stage is essential to clean the material and/or to access a specific fraction. An additional modification may occur in order to endow the material with a new functio
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Kim, Bumjick, and Reginald E. Mitchell. "Development of a System for the Study of Solid Fuel Conversion Under Supercritical Water Conditions." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89752.

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Due to its low cost and abundance, a large amount of coal and biomass is still being used to generate electricity throughout the world. Given that these solid fuels are here to stay for the foreseeable future, the problem of their environmental impact in terms of their emission of CO2 and harmful gas streams will remain unless solutions to it can be found. Supercritical water (SCW) is an attractive medium for power generation because of its special characteristics. Organic compounds extracted from coal and biomass hydrolyze, and they are completely miscible in SCW. In contrast, sulfur, chlorin
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Chen, Guanyi, Qiang Li, Xiaoyang Lv, Na Deng, and Lifei Jiao. "Production of Hydrogen-Rich Gas Through Pyrolysis of Biomass in a Two-Stage Reactor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53582.

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Biomass is quite abundant in the world, particularly in some countries like China. China has large quantities of straw and/or stalk-origin biomass resources and the attention is currently being paid to the exploitation of these resources to produce energy products via different technical solutions, among of which pyrolysis of biomass to produce hydrogen-rich gas is very promising as hydrogen is a very clear energy carrier. In this work, pyrolysis of rice straw, corn stalk and sawdust was carried out in a two-stage reactor (the first-stage reactor is a conventional fixed-bed pyrolyser, and the
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Reports on the topic "Remain biomass"

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Belaid, Fateh, and Mohamad Hejazi. Progress and Gaps in the Adoption of Clean Cooking Fuels in Africa – Policy Options for Ghana and Kenya. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2025-dp09.

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Access to clean cooking fuels is vital for public health, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic development in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examines the key barriers to adopting clean cooking fuels in Ghana and Kenya, asking. Despite progress in urban areas toward liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and electricity, rural households remain reliant on biomass fuels like wood and charcoal, leading to indoor air pollution and environmental harm. This dependence imposes significant costs, estimated at $18 billion annually in Ghana and $39 billion in Kenya. To address these challenges, targe
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Dubcovsky, Jorge, and T. (Tzion) Fahima. Validation of candidate genes for a QTL responsible for water stress tolerance and their diversity in wheat. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2022.8134149.bard.

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The main goals of this project as stated in the original proposal were to identify which of the candidate gene(s) identified in a 1.5 Mb region of wheat and rye chromosomes 1RS and 1BS were responsible for the differences in root architecture, reveal their natural variation and characterize the epistatic interactions that modulate their effect in different backgrounds. Background: Wheat is an essential crop for global food security and is well adapted to a wide variety of soils. However, the gene networks regulating different wheat root architectures remain poorly understood. Root depth and bi
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Azzi, Elias S., Cecilia Sundberg, Helena Söderqvist, Tom Källgren, Harald Cederlund, and Haichao Li. Guidelines for estimation of biochar durability : Background report. Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.lkbuavb9qc.

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Biochar is produced by heating biomass in the total or partial absence of oxygen. This report addresses the long-term persistence of biochar in soil and how this can be managed in climate calculations and reporting. The report consists of this summary and four chapters, which can be read independently. Different terms have been used to describe the durability of biochar carbon storage, but also the physical presence of biochar in soils, e.g. persistence, permanence, recalcitrance, residence times, stability. Today, the term “durability of carbon storage” is preferred in policy contexts, but va
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van Gemert, Rob, Per Holliland, Konrad Karlsson, Niklas Sjöberg, and Torbjörn Säterberg. Assessment of the eel stock in Sweden, spring 2024 : fifth post-evaluation of the Swedish eel management. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.4iseib7eup.

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For decades, the population of the European eel has been in severe decline. In 2007, the European Union decided on a Regulation establishing measures for the recovery of the stock, which obliged Member States to implement a national Eel Management Plan by 2009. Sweden submitted its plan in 2008. According to the Regulation, Member States shall report regularly to the EU-Commission, on the implementation of their Eel Management Plans and the progress achieved in protection and restoration. The current report provides an assessment of the eel stock in Sweden as of spring 2024, intending to feed
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Short, Samuel. Alternatives to single-use plastics in food packaging and production. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.taf512.

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This rapid evidence assessment undertaken by RSM UK Consulting LLP (RSM) and Dr Samuel Short (University of Cambridge) aimed to develop an understanding of the alternatives to single-use plastics in food packaging and production in terms of their risks and opportunities, as well as potential future developments. Literature from within and beyond the UK was gathered from academic databases and reports published by government and non-governmental organisations such as environmental charities. Evidence from the literature was supplemented by findings from a workshop with experts in the field from
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Lindfors, Axel, and Roozbeh Feiz. The current Nordic biogas and biofertilizer potential: An inventory of established feedstock and current technology. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/9789180752558.

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Biogas solutions in the Nordics is undergoing rapid developments and the demand for biogas is ever increasing because of the Russian war on Ukraine and the transition to fossil free industry and transportation. Furthermore, with the introduction of several multi-national companies into the biogas sector in the Nordics and with more and more biomethane being traded across national borders, it becomes increasingly important to view biogas solutions in the Nordics as a whole and to go beyond the confines of each individual nation. Since the transition and the current energy crisis require a quick
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Seginer, Ido, Louis D. Albright, and Robert W. Langhans. On-line Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Greenhouse Environmental Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575271.bard.

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Background Early detection and identification of faulty greenhouse operation is essential, if losses are to be minimized by taking immediate corrective actions. Automatic detection and identification would also free the greenhouse manager to tend to his other business. Original objectives The general objective was to develop a method, or methods, for the detection, identification and accommodation of faults in the greenhouse. More specific objectives were as follows: 1. Develop accurate systems models, which will enable the detection of small deviations from normal behavior (of sensors, contro
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Savaldi-Goldstein, Sigal, and Todd C. Mockler. Precise Mapping of Growth Hormone Effects by Cell-Specific Gene Activation Response. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699849.bard.

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Plant yield largely depends on a complex interplay and feedback mechanisms of distinct hormonal pathways. Over the past decade great progress has been made in elucidating the global molecular mechanisms by which each hormone is produced and perceived. However, our knowledge of how interactions between hormonal pathways are spatially and temporally regulated remains rudimentary. For example, we have demonstrated that although the BR receptor BRI1 is widely expressed, the perception of BRs in epidermal cells is sufficient to control whole-organ growth. Supported by additional recent works, it is
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Börjesson, Patrik, Maria Eggertsen, Lachlan Fetterplace, et al. Long-term effects of no-take zones in Swedish waters. Edited by Ulf Bergström, Charlotte Berkström, and Mattias Sköld. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.10da2mgf51.

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Marine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly established worldwide to protect and restore degraded ecosystems. However, the level of protection varies among MPAs and has been found to affect the outcome of the closure. In no-take zones (NTZs), no fishing or extraction of marine organisms is allowed. The EU Commission recently committed to protect 30% of European waters by 2030 through the updated Biodiversity Strategy. Importantly, one third of these 30% should be of strict protection. Exactly what is meant by strict protection is not entirely clear, but fishing would likely have to be fully
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