Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rémunération du personnel cadre'
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Berge-Trouillard, Véronique. "Stratégie de rémunération des cadres et activité dominante dans les entreprises industrielles." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020041.
Full textThe research concerns the various links that may exist between on the one side, relative strategic influence of the main activities exerced in manufacturing companies, and on the other side, thier executives' compensation strategy. The study of corporate strategy is approached through porter's analysis of concurrential advantage. Considering on this basis that in every company, one of the three activities "manufacturing", "sales and marketing", "research and development", exerts a major influence on the designing of corporate strategy, the empirical research aims to valid the influence of this "major strategic activity", on executives' compensation policies. The empirical research is conducted through a triple analysis: quantitative, close to 52 hr managers of french firms; qualitative, by interviewing 20 of the 52 managers, and clinical, within automobiles peugeot company. The study allows to show in which measure, and by which means, the "major strategic activity" is involveld with specific compensation practices, for all the executives, sales executives, or senior ones. In particular with salary levels, bonus practices, profit-sharing agreements, stock-options rules, and appraisal criteria
Henninger-Vacher, Marie-Christine. "Recherche d'une congruence entre stratégie de diversification et politique de rémunération appliquée aux cadres non dirigeants." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10042.
Full textTahtah, Sabahe. "Les cadres et le droit du travail." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0930/document.
Full textIssue which is to give a comprehensive definition of the “executive” category, thus today one witnesses thecreation of an unstable structure. Also, in labour law no text allows for the identification of those whospecifically fall within the category of “executives”.It appears that it is not simple to apprehend the « executives » category. A study of the legal texts, particularlythose regarding working time, shows real bipolarity within this category. Indeed, on the one hand it appears thatsome non-executives, in certain circumstances, benefit from the same legal framework as employees, and on theother hand, executives, depending on the case, are, or are not, treated like employees.The distinction between executives and non-executives having been made, it becomes the basis of the presentstudy that aims to investigate the characteristics of the notion of executive, and the components of the specificlegal framework dedicated to executives
Charbeau, Lidwine. "Inégalités de carrières entre hommes et femmes. Une approche par les conventions d'évaluation. Analyse des trajectoires professionnelles des cadres et ETAM chez un constructeur automobile." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100184.
Full textRather than reducing gender inequality with a problem of choice of incentives or pure discrimination, we propose to examine this phenomenon through the issue of labour quality. The assessment of labour quality is not just a simple coordination of actors around a selection criterion; it mobilizes a collective and consensual representation of “skilled” labourer, i.e. a quality convention. A firm is crossed by a plurality of quality conventions. We hypothesize that mobilization of some of them explains horizontal and vertical segregation (glass ceiling) by gender within organisation. An econometric study of the progression of managers and employees in a car manufacturer is proposed. This study helps us to isolate the determinants of career and assess their impact on the career paths of men and women. A qualitative interview study refines our exploration of evaluation methods and helps us to understand how business processes, apparently neutral, proved ultimately detrimental to women. These findings argue for a more practical purpose of evaluation in the diagnosis of occupational inequality. They also support the strategy of mainstreaming advocated recently by the EU and French government: to improve their efficiency, gender politics should promote forms of regulation closer to business reality
Zerzeri, Yosr. "La rémunération des "Knowledge workers" et l'engagement organisationnel : une mesure des effets perçus par des cadres informaticiens." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864672.
Full textDe, la Motte Emilie. "Les catégories professionnelles en droit social : réflexion sur la distinction des cadres et des non-cadres." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020011.
Full textThe conceptual definition of professional classifications is an essential exercise since the stakes are high. It affects wages, working hours, complementary social security, collective representation, etc. The identification of professional categories, particularly between the executive and non-executive categories, helps in the organization of companies and contributes to the application of equal treatment principle. This exercise is nevertheless delicate because the legislator has not previously provided a precise conceptual delineation of professional categories ; the changes in the forms of work, sometimes reflected by a standardization of the roles within the company, is changing the landscape. The role of social partners is often critical in providing some clarification
Barthe, Stéphane. "La contribution des systèmes de rémunérations à l'avantage concurrentiel par les ressources humaines : une étude empirique auprès d'une population de cadres d'entreprises du secteur marchand non agricole." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10056.
Full textDue to its importance in influencing costs and the behaviors and attitudes of current organization members, compensation represents a critical dimension of the human resource management. The study of their effects on the performance of organizations falls under the strategic perspective which stipulates that the effectiveness of the practices and policies of compensation is linked to their fit with the strategies of the organization. The main stream of empirical focus on bivariate relations in order to identify the most effective practices taking into account the business and/or diversification strategy of an organization. Results are contradictory. Recently, research in strategic human resource management, integrating the contributions of the resource-based view, suggests studying alignment focusing both on the fit between compensation practices itself and between compensation and others HR practice in the search of synergies source of sustainable competitive advantage. This thesis studies the relevance of the concept of system to describe the effectiveness of compensation policies and practices. From data collected from 212 large French companies, this emperical research, on a population of managers, highlights that synergies between the practices and policies of remuneration contributes to the perception of a competitive advantage by human resources defined in terms of attraction and retention of the best members and their motivation
Mesrar, Asmaa. "Contribution à l'étude des conditions d'efficacité de la rémunération des compétences." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10051.
Full textThis research focuses on the conditions of efficiency of the competency pay. Based on organizational justice theory and the goal setting theory, we explore the effect of the justice perceptions and management by objectives on attitudes and behaviors of employees, in particular on the organizational commitment, the job satisfaction and the motivation on work, which are the indicators of success of competency pay. Our results seem to show that the perception of distributive justice has a determining influence on three forms of organizational commitment (affective, normative and continuance) in the pay competency context. In addition our findings suggest that the perception of procedural justice, informational justice and interpersonal justice seems to have an influence on job satisfaction. Our results also validate the hypothesis of precision objectives on work motivation on pay competency context
Kankeu, Tchewonpi Hyacinthe. "Four essays on the economics of informal payments for health care in Africa." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2021.
Full text« Petty corruption » is an important feature of the relationship between health workers and patients in settings that allow corrupt acts to happen. It has been well studied in Central and Eastern Europe under the term « informal payments » (IPs), but little has been done in Africa. To contribute in filling this gap in the literature, this thesis proposes a series of analyses to better understand some key aspects of this issue in the African context. In chapter 1, we show that the occurrence of IPs is concentrated on the poorest individuals. They are more likely to report having faced the lack of medicines, absenteeism of doctors and long waiting times in their local hospital, and these factors significantly increase the probability of incurring unofficial fees. In chapter 2, a deeper analysis of the influence of supply factors confirms that long waiting times, the management of the health workforce (e.g. using task shifting) and health workers’ perception vis-à-vis their earnings play a crucial role. In chapter 3, we highlight the existence of peer effects in the occurrence of IPs during consultation for HIV care, with a higher effect for the poorest patients. Finally, with a theoretical model in chapter 4, we show that at the equilibrium, the level of IPs is higher when the physician is paid by salary compared to output-based remuneration. Also, an increase of the unit payment in the later system leads to a reduction of IPs, while an increase of salary has the contrary effect. A blended remuneration (mix of salary and output-based remuneration) appears to be appropriate to both ensure the participation of physicians and introduce incentives to reduce rent-seeking
Fall, Amar. "Systèmes de rémunération et motivation au travail : une approche par la théorie de l'autodétermination." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10060.
Full textThis research aims to evaluate the influence of compensation systems on self-determined motivation at work. It analyzes in particular, the impact of four compensation systems on the autonomous motivation and controlled motivation at work. At the same time, it highlights the effect of some management practices, in the relationship between pay systems and autonomous motivation in particular. Thus, two sets of assumptions were formulated: one relating to the direct effects between pay systems and work motivation, the other, on the effects of mediation and moderation can have some variables under managerial practices. After proposing our research model, two empirical studies were conducted on 249 employees of a company, then 787 employees in continuing education, from different companies. The results have verified the majority of assumptions. Specifically, our results show that three of the four pay systems highlighted in this research, act positively on autonomous motivation at work. Their influence on autonomous motivation of employees is also strongly linked to other management practices highlighted in this research
Guyader, Hervé. "Le cadre d'organisation des instances de représentation du personnel." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020071.
Full textGarnier, Monique. "L'identité de la population cadre." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H047.
Full textStatistically the least numerus of the actors forming the system, the managerial staff concentrate in their hands the largest part of the initiative. They constitute in first place one social groupe which owes its homogeneity from the exercise of power: the managing class of the organization. Who is this class ? What are the criteria utilized for its selection ? What is required from it. Hom are assessed its achievement ? Book it displays the I. C. C. Inventory of the behavior of the managing staff in the form of a self estimation test which constitute its origin. It corresponds to the methodology of my work. In order to complete this tool it showed necessary to look at its symbolic meaning. Book ii and iii teal with this second objective and constitute the I. C. C. As social analysis of the behavior of the managerial staff
Narcy, Mathieu. "Motivation intrinsèque et équité salariale : une comparaison entre les secteur associatif et le secteur privé." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020075.
Full textPhillips, Bradley W. "Beyond the space cadre." Quantico, VA : Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA490929.
Full textLemettre, Aurélie. "L'organisation des instances de représentation du personnel : essai sur un cadre évolutif." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020034.
Full textIf the legislator gives active consideration to the organization of the employee representation bodies, sometimes to their disappearance, he hardly considers their evolution. Restructuring operations are one of its main factors. They often have effect on the organization of the employee representation bodies, at least by causing a change of their organizational framework. The legislator has hardly considered it, leaving to the social partners, by agreement, and to the judge, throughout its judgments, the task of providing answers to the occurred questions. If this way of solving the questions coming from the evolution of the employee representation bodies is not devoid of merits, it also has disadvantages, particularly in the area, always sensitive, of legal certainty. It is arguable to call for a legislative intervention. It could, moreover, be an opportunity to rethink the employee representation law in order to refine its lines and to simplify its architecture. The stackings of bodies are not necessarily helpful to the defense of the interests of employees… and can overly complicate the management of company and of group
Khalife, Maroun. "La gestion du personnel dans le cadre de la politique de l'entreprise hôtelière." Paris 9, 1985. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1985PA090021.
Full textFinstad, Krista. "Le cadre intermédiaire dans une démarche qualité : l'originalité et les conditions de sa contribution." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS026S.
Full textThe middle manager's contribution to the quality approach is at the core of this research. Middle management perceptions of the quality approach in a pharmaceutical multinational were examined by way of change steering choices. A seven year long action-research programme including action-learning for middle managers (N=366) led to five research propositions. The results indicate that the degree to which communication and social structures are formalised influence the manager's involvement in this approach. The manager actively participates in sense-making activities and catalyses local strategies according to the perceived benefits or losses. The results also indicate that the middle manager's contribution can be explained by his or her hierarchical and professional functions within the organisation. Overall, the conclusions of this research may assist the human resource manager in developing conditions which favour the middle manager's participation in organisational change
Pereira, Sylvie. "Dans les politiques de rémunération des années 2000, l'intéressement est-il un outil de gestion qui motive et implique les salariés?" Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010065.
Full textDardour, Ali. "L'influence de la gouvernance et de la performance sur la rémunération des dirigeants : le rôle des réseaux sociaux dans les entreprises françaises cotées." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://publications.univ-tlse1.fr/676/.
Full textExecutive remuneration is a major issue in the corporate governance theme. In practice as well as in theory a debate still exists as to how executive compensation levels and structures can be explained. Although many different theories can be and are actually used to explain executive pay, the field is still dominated by the contract approach of agency theory as introduced by Jensen and Meckling (1976). The theories can be classified into three types: economic, political and psychological approach. Incorporating such a view in an attempt to explain executive pay broadens the scope and provides more conclusive explanations in the current debate. Our research explores a sample of the companies listed on the SBF 250 over the period 2002-2005. The results give little support to the agency theory: executive pay is not correlated to firm performance. However, political approach and symbolic approach show that human links between Boards of directors and the nature of the controlling shareholder do influence executive compensation. This thesis provides several statistical tests performed on different components of compensation (fixed salary, annual bonus, incentive, etc. ) to make up for the shortcomings of linear regression models
Neveu, Jean-Pierre. "L'intention de départ volontaire chez le cadre : contribution à l'étude du roulement de personnel." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10048.
Full textThis research deals with the issue of employee voluntary quitting. Such phenomenon of spontaneous turnover, however, is not analyzaes from a behavioral stance, but rather from an attitudinal perspective involving antecedant psycho-sociological factors rooted in individual perception. Therefor, the problem is framed within a multivariate model purporting to shed some light on the processing of turnover as related to a chosen set of exolanatory variables. In order to validate this theoretical construction, an empirical study, embodied in an attitude survey, has been conducted among cadre-level employees from various companies in the private sector. Results hint at a modification of the original model, stressing better relevance in grouping explanatory variables according to their affective cognitive nature. As for individual variables, organizational commitment proved to be the dominant factor in the formation process of intention to quit
Houle, Jonathan. "L'impact de la liberté d'association sur le droit du travail du personnel cadre au Québec." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26659.
Full textPatrick, Loubet. "Formation continue, mobilité professionnelle et promotion sociale : quelques aspects du passage technicien-ingénieur-cadre technique." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21020.
Full textFurther education sanctioned by a degree, leading to an engineering diploma or an equivalent academic diploma (DESS) has been developed significantly since the beginning of the nineties. Traditionally targeted as a means of promotion, this training makes it possible for intermediate professional categories (technicians) to accede to positions as engineers or executive engineers. It can also be concerned with other social purposes which attest to new forms of social promotion : fending off redundancy, expanding professional skills give new objectives to adult training. The sociological analysis of the trainees attending these branches of training (particularly for the four branches hereby studied) highlights, on the one hand, downgrading and regarding and on the other, the identity construction linked to the training process. From the trainees' movements, one tries to determine the purpose of this mobility and to define thanks to "double transaction" (C. Dubar, 1991) the identity forms under construction-reconstruction, constitutive element of a professional socialization in progress. From an interaction point of view, training is envisaged as the meeting place of spatial grouping of actors and of relationships with the structural logic of companies and other funding systems, with the institutional logic of training centers (specialized, unspecialized curricula) and lastly with pedagogical theories of the branches of training (theoretical knowledge, know-how, deductive/inductive methods)
Dany, Françoise. "La promesse d'employabilité : un susbsitut possible à la promesse de carrière? : construction d'un cadre d'analyse de l'évolution des pratiques de gestion des carrières des cadres." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO33010.
Full textThis thesis focuses on changes in career management practices occuring in large companies located in france: the phenomenon observed between 1990 and 1996, characterized by the progressive abandoning of the concept of career, and the simultaneous emergence of the concept of employability, poses the question of the possible meaning of this semantic shift; alternatively, it could reveal the employer's desire to maintain their involvement in the management of people's development, and their desire to legitimize a radical transformation of the employment relationship through an appropriate managerial rhetoric. On the basis of a resolute constructivist position, the author explores the idea of the continuity of a promise principle in the employment relationship, via the substitute of a promise of employability for a career promise that has came in for a great deal of criticism in recent years. The attempt to reintroduce the idea of promise at a time when the notion of flexibility is prevailing, leads to an ambitious conception of hrm, since it refutes the idea of an ineluctable disengagement of employers in career management of qualified people. The research presented here aims at offering another solution to managerial philosophies too often exclusively based on non-disputed ideologies. Three monographs on young graduate executives, completed by the analysis of the economic, sociological and managerial literature devoted to career, make it possible - in the first part - to identify credible reasons for the employers commitment to "career-related" promises while two case studies (the first one dealing with edf-gdf, the second with a consulting firm), presented in the second part, contribute to creating a possible foundation for the notion of "employability-related" promise. This thesis, which does not deny the obstacles existing in the process of elaborating a promise of employability, leads to the question of the investments that firms are willing to accept, in order to exert an influence on their future and that of other people
Rolland, Florence. "Les apports de la justice organisationnelle dans le cadre de décisions défavorables." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2034.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to examine the contribution of organizational justice theories to the introduction of organizational policies and specifically in the case of negative decisions. To this end, we analysed the effects of explanation provision on individuals’ reactions to an unfavourable outcome illustrated by a negative hiring decision. In six studies, we manipulated the explanations used to communicate a negative hiring decision and examined their effects on justice judgments of individuals concerned by the decision. Our studies, testing the propositions of fairness theory (Folger & Cropanzano, 2001), showed the theory’s utility for describing conditions and psychological processes underlying the beneficial effects of explanations on individuals’ reactions to negative decisions
Lefèbvre, Jean. "Le cadre d'éducation : a-t-il vraiment sa place dans l'institution scolaire ?" Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082111.
Full textThe school system in France faces more and more problems, first to become more effective and respond to the teenagers' awkward development, then to settle the uneasy distribution of every actor's responsibility in the school. This system is rather remarkable in the fact that the educational and the teaching functions are obviously separated. Thus the educational staff have their own mission, facing that of the teachers but this position of the two missions keep unconnected relationships that can be tense at time. This is due to the teachers' unwillingness to consider the supervisors, and, on the other hand to the supervisors' lack of collaboration with the teachers. As a matter of fact, when investigating on their stereotyped functions, we must admit that the teachers have the honorary charge of transmitting knowledge whereas the educational staff have to assume the responsibility of discipline. It may though appear illogical to see the quality of the school being more and more based on their good behaviour and on the educational landmarks they are supposed to give the teenagers. Moreover the educational function has evolved so much for the last 15 years that it has experienced a real charge and has turned into an arbitration, assistance, regulation, attention and counselling function. Those behaviours are even more important than the discipline itself. With such an explosion of the educational mission in schools, the question is "should the educational supervisors hold their specific position, couldn't the teachers entirely resume their function which was as much intellectual as it was social, moral, and even sometimes spiritual. " This would be the ideal solution but our school system is not ready to do so at the moment. Consequently the educational supervisor should preferably be preserved and meet their social, human, and disciplinary mission
Lehouck-Puissant, Laurence. "Evolution des systèmes productifs et intérim cadre-professions intermédiaires : enjeux et stratégies des acteurs face à de nouvelles pratiques de travail et d'emploi." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL454.
Full textThis enquiry studies the birth and the development of high level temporary workers (professionals). The aimis the explanation of the conditions of emergency and developement of this new way of working. The objective is to show all actors concerned act to create a development of temporary work and how they regulate this specific employment market. The hypothesis is that organisational transformation of the firms leads to create high level temporary work. Actually enterprises employ so much high level temporary workers that temporary compagnies decided to get this new market ; to succeed they changed their structures to adapt themselves to this new market. The observations demonstrate that organisations develop a supplementary level of rationalisation and externalisation. This study shows how bad conditions of the employment market create new norms about work concerning professionals
Nkoumou, Ngoa Brice Gaston. "Essais sur la ressource humaine en santé et l’utilisation des services de santé maternelle en Afrique sub-saharienne." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED081.
Full textThis thesis studies the effect of prices on the decisions of health professionals and the use of maternal health services in sub-Saharan Africa. The first two chapters are concerned with the effect of wages on the effort choices and the multiple job holding of health professionals. Based on data collected at the peripheral level of the Cameroonian health system (Yaoundé and Douala), it appears that wages in the main job have no significant effect on the effort choice and the multiple job holding of the health professionals. Thus, a policy of high wages appears insufficient to control the shirking behaviour and the multiple job holding phenomenon of health professionals in the sub-Saharan context. The third chapter analyzes the short-term impact of the free delivery and caesarean program on the use of maternal health services in Senegal. This evaluation does not show in a short-term any positive impact of the free-of-charge measure on the use of maternal health services. The hasty scaling-up of free-of-charge policies can be then questioned in this context
Lefebvre, Stéphane. "Travailler en geriatrie aujourd'hui et demain : malaise et espoir ; reflexions sur le personnel et le fonctionnement en geriatrie dans le cadre d'un centre de moyen et long sejour." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2M052.
Full textRivière, Violaine Branger Bernard. "La prise en charge des interruptions médicales de grossesse comparaison entre trois hôpitaux des Pays de Loire dans le cadre du réseau Sécurité-naissance /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=21166.
Full textWhitehouse, Anthony W. "Enlarging the cadre of deployable federal civilians for stabilization and reconstruction operations." View report, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA449254.
Full textTitle from title screen (viewed Aug. 20, 2008). "8 March 2006"--P. [iii]. "ADA449254"--URL. Includes bibliographical references (p. 15-22). Also issued in paper format.
Jean-Amans, Philippe. "Contribution à la connaissance de l'élaboration du programme individuel de formation dans le cadre de la loi du 4 mai 2004 : l'exemple du secteur aéronautique et spatial en Midi-Pyrénées." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10027.
Full textThis research aims at increasing our knowledge of the development of the individual programs of training since the law of 1971 while passing by the White Paper of nicole Pery, until the law of May 4, 2004. Since the signature of the interprofessional agreement of September 20 2003 which led to the promulgation of the law May 2004 device of Continuous Vocational training reforms, many questions emerged as for the implementation and use of the DIF (Individual Right to the Formation) by the companies and the employees, and this in accorda,ce with the orientations fixed by the legislator. A model of analysis is developed and tests several assumptions relating to the effectiveness of the practices within the framework of the management of the individual Programme of Formation within the companies of the Pole of Competitiveness AESE (Aerospace industry and Spaces-Systems Embarked in Midi-Pyrénées). An empirical study is undertaken near the Pole of Competitiveness AESE and more particulary to started from a sample of 25 companies representing more than 25 000 employees. The main results highlight that the setting in action of the DIF is increased when the company has a developed service human resources and a person in charge formation. In this direction, the use of the DIF is in positive relation with the population of women employees in the company and finally, the presence of a person in charge of training programs is favorable to the communication on the DIF. The principal contributions of this research are an approach of the individual program of formation, through the effective installation of the DIF and the test of the model of our research
Slama, Yassine. "Le rôle des salariés locaux dans le processus d'adaptation des expatriés dans le cadre de la multinationalisation des firmes." Corte, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CORT0011.
Full textThe business globalization is accelerating. All companies decided to operate on foreign markets are forced to face the challenges of expatriate executives. With various players and different teams, diversity understanding and managing are becoming essential for companies that are expanding or consolidating their operations broad. This research aims at better understanding of the attitudes of local employees and expatriates toward (even) expatriation concept to identify factors of expatriation failure or success. It provides a broader view on expatriation concept to identify factors of expatriation failure or success. It provides a broader view on expatriation in multinational companies in Morocco and Tunisia, two countries that offer a similar framework (with many similarities) to international companies. In this context, the interview was a privileged tool of (preferred for the) information collection because this investigative tool is suitable for (to) the qualitative nature of our survey. We carried out a series of interviews in Marocco and Tunisia. As far as (regarding) multinational subsidiaries in Morocco are concerned, fifteen local managers and seven expatriates were questioned. As for multinational affiliates in Tunisia, twelve expatriate managers and fifteen local managers participated in the survey. We adopted an interpretivist posture that requires a (meaning) sense understanding that actors give to reality through their interpretations. We studied the managerial implications in order to improve the efficiency of companies (enterprises) that decide to expatriate some employees
Dubreuil, François. "Recruter sur un marché interne : les justifications des décisions d'attribution d'emploi de cadre, au sein d'une entreprise française de distribution d'énergie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23947/23947_1.pdf.
Full textArbouche, Marc. "Les techniques de participation dans la gestion du personnel. Cas de l'expression des salaries dans le cadre de la loi auroux (1982)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040156.
Full textFrom the analysis of the formation and application ( a case observed and documentary analysis) of the bill passed on august 4 th 1982 about the direct expression of salaried employees, we question the limits of legislation in this field. We assimilated the expression process to the participation process carried out in many firms. The analysis of the case of the salaried employees enables us, by extension, to define the conditions of institutionalization of these techniques and practices of participation in decision making. In our perspective, participation techniques are contingent and are the matter for the practice of each individual firm. Their implementation essentially sollicits the ressources of influence and negociation processes either : explicit or implicit. The juridicisation of these interaction relationships constitues constraint upon the exercising of influence and makes negociations less flexible and pertinent considering the practical stakes of participation
Adouki, Rubain. "Les politiques de réforme administrative dans le cadre de l'ajustement structurel en Afrique : l'exemple au Congo : 1986-1998." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010308.
Full textSince 1986, because of the maladjustment of the public (civil) service law and the choice of a centralised system of administration, the congolese administration became inefficient and absorbed all state ressources to the detriment of public investment. On account of the deterioration of the exchange terms, the administration became a source of debts for the nation, blocking the economic , political and social development of the country. In order to increase development, the I. M. F. And the World Bank proposed a series of policies centred on the reduction of manpower and the cost of administration and its structural and qualitative improvement. But the success of this reform was conditioned by the success of annex and allied politicies. This explains why, the evolution of the principles governing the management of public(civil)service was insufficient. Furthermore, and because of the difficulties in application of some politicies and the incoherence of others, the general impact of these politicies brought no concrete results. Indeed,these various and interdependent politicies were difficult to apply. In same cases, their application made difficult the application of others. For example, the objective of stabilizing public money through the reduction in the numbers of civil servants was annihilated by the blaze of military manpower and expenses. Finally, the difficulties of democratic transition increased the weaknesses which a true transition would have solved
Talbot, Catherine. "La perception des élèves de l’efficacité d'une période de travail personnel destinée aux devoirs et aux leçons dans le cadre d'un projet-école démocratique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67745.
Full textThe popularity of selective special school projects prejudices equality of opportunity in Quebecer secondary schools. This study focuses on a non-selective special school project that offers both homework supervision and guidance for all and the possibility of participating in extracurricular activities for every pupil who wishes to do so. The study aims to describe the difference in pupils’ perception of the efficiency of the project on homework guidance and supervision according to their characteristics (gender, secondary cycle and type of education) and their work habits (time spent daily on homework and where homework are done). This study uses secondary data from a previous collaborative study which had shown students to have a positive perception of the project’s efficiency (Larouche, Amboulé-Abath et Savard, 2016a). Data interrogated stems from a questionnaire answered by 596 secondary school pupils from special needs education and regular classes. Results show many differences in pupils’ perception of the efficiency of the project according mainly on their work habits, but also on gender, secondary cycle, and type of education. Pupils who have a most positive perception of the efficiency of the project are those who do their homework both at home and at school and those who spend at least 30 minutes daily on their homework. Data also show that girls have a more positive perception of the efficiency of the project than boys. The latter tend to perceive more the disadvantages of the project. Pupils form cycle one (junior) and those from cycle two (senior) have a different perception of the project’s efficiency. Pupils enrolled in special needs classes have a more negative perception of the efficiency of the project than their peers.
Couture, Isabelle. "À LA RECHERCHE DU CADRE IDÉAL. Regard sur la formation du jugement sur la compétence des cadres et des professionnels dans le processus de recrutement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28094/28094.pdf.
Full textChatenay, Annie. "Cadre au chômage et formation : les effets du dispositif du Fonds National de l'Emploi sur les trajectoires professionnelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10037.
Full textThis study analyses the impacts of the training courses of the National Employment Funds (FNE) on the career paths of unemployed executives. "FNE Cadres" is a training programme of the Minister of Labour and Social Affairs. Its objective is to facilitate the reintegration of unemployed executives into the professional worforce. This study is based principally on a questionnaire sent to all participants in the programme in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region from 1992 to 1994. In addition to examining the effectiveness of the programme, this study describes the role of the institutional partners that implement the programme : The Association for the employment of managers and executives (APEC), the National Agency for Employment (ANPE) and the Regional Directorate of Work, Employment and Professional Training (DRTEFP). The training programme, its effects, and the altered careers of the unemployed executives highlight the veritable metamorphosis that this social class underwent in th 1990s
Dubrion, Benjamin. "Allocation et incitation intra-firme : d'une évaluation critique de l'approche contractualiste à l'élaboration d'un cadre d'analyse des "dispositifs de gestion de la relation d'emploi" : application au cas d'une grande banque régionale." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/dubrion_b.
Full textNowadays, researchers of several disciplines wonder about the changes that occurred in human resources management in some large French firms. Contractual economists have claimed for few years that their approach to examine human resources management instruments is pertinent. Within this context, our work aims at assessing, in a critical viewpoint, the ability of the three principal contractual theories of the firm to analyse the personnel management practices and their recent evolution - the three theories being transaction cost theory, incentive theory and incomplete contracts theory. In reaction against the limits of these theories, we elaborate our own analytical framework of the "governance devices of the employment relation" to apply it to the case of a large regional bank. The results of this work are both empirical and theoretical: they highlight the evolutions in the studied firm and they question about the way contractual economists examine the human resources management practices. We end up in personal conclusions about the internal organization of the firm
Abkoui, Meriem. "La protection du travailleur détaché dans un cadre intra-européen." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G039.
Full textSecondment as part of the delivery of services is key to socioeconomic challenges. The freedom to provide services enables companies which are established in a Member State of the European Union to provide services to other Member States. Secondment allows companies to assign their workers to tasks involving the provision of services. This economic operation offers undisputed benefits and challenges for the seconded workers, the State sending them, and the State receiving them. Freedom to provide services is essential to the proper functioning of the internal market, and it also makes an undeniable contribution to economic growth. The secondment of workers raises the issue of how to protect these workers. Indeed it throws up the risk of competition between workers, fraud and social dumping. The protection received by seconded workers under the “secondment” directive is limited. Major dysfunctions have been identified, particularly with regards to sources of protection, the outlines of this protection, the effectiveness of the directive and the measures used to verify it. The main objective of Directive 96/71 is to guarantee the freedom to provide services. It sets out the legal framework for the rules that apply to the posting of workers with two sets of regulations. This framework enables the application of the regulations of the host State for “core” protection and the regulations of the State which receives the workers for any elements that fall outside the core. This duality of regulations has proved insufficient and problematic in some situations. The “secondment” directive was consolidated by the executive directive which came into effect on 28 May 2014 but is to be transposed by 18 June 2016 at the latest. The aim is to increase the protection of seconded workers, which is a major step forward for secondment, in particular with regard to applying the secondment directive, the responsibility of the subcontractor when providing services and cooperation between the Member States. On March 8th, 2016, the European commission presented a directive proposition aimed at defining the conditions of implementation of workers secondment in a better way. Secondment raises questions about how Europe is constructed. More specifically, what does the future look like for Europe?
Tounga, Jacques. "Le rôle du père dans le cadre de la dynamique parentale : son influence dans le développement socio-personnel de l'enfant gabonais : cas de l'enfant mbédé." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20028.
Full textThis study presents the parental systems' evolution to Gabon, consequence of deep socials transformations. The father has became the first responsible for the child to the detriment of the maternal uncle, guarantor of the ancestral authority. Our purpose was to grasp the repartition and the specificity of father's, mother's and maternal uncle's roles beside the mbédé child. Under the parental authority, the child weaves a series of socio-affective relationships and starting from here it defines its autonomy, identifies, socializes and builds him self. The study was lead next to then families (each in turn consisting of a father, a mother, a maternal uncle and a boy) appertaining of a fortunate environment. The explicative variable: the parental dynamics is measured whit a semi-directive questionnaire and have five dimensions. Those are: the socio-affective relationships, the authority, the care, the education and the parental roles. The variable to explain, the socio-personal development of the child, evaluated with a questionnaire and a non filmed observation, have four dimensions: the socio-affective relationships, the authority, the parental roles and the identification. The results present a parental dynamics very obvious beside the child, with a father who implicate him self progressively, a mother still present and a maternal uncle who is less present beside the child
Gagnon, Nathalie Caroline. "Portrait de l’accompagnement mentoral au regard de l’agir compétent des enseignants-mentors œuvrant dans le cadre du Programme d’insertion professionnelle du nouveau personnel enseignant (PIPNPE) de l'Ontario." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35754.
Full textBonnet, Polèse Jacqueline. "Une étude exploratoire du vécu de travail des cadres à temps partiel : rôle de l'environnement immédiat de travail et du "hors travail"." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHEC0005.
Full textPotel, Agathe. "Evolution du lien cadre-entreprise à travers les trentas : nature de l'échange et mode d'engagement." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020002.
Full textAt present, companies are worried about the demonstrated behaviors of the new generation. Their lack ofunderstanding goes beyond problems of communication between the generations: it now includes the ITrevolution, the evolution of individuals’ relationships with their work, authority issues, social networks andglobalization are characteristics presented as specific to generation Y.The purpose of this work is to study the commitment of thirty-year-old executives, considered as the elders ofgeneration Y, towards their companies, and to enlighten the terms of the psychological contract developed bythis population. The double theoretical frame of the social exchange and the psychological contract has beenutilized on one hand, and the organizational commitment on the other hand.This research is a qualitative one with an exploratory nature. A diverted projective technique, the "letter to afriend", has been used to define the emergent, shared and enhanced dimensions of the relationship with thecompany. This letter has been written by 547 French and foreign executives approximately around 30-32years old, from any kind of job or area of a large French company, within the dedicated frame of training.The qualitative results are of the following three natures:− The thirty-year-old executives show a distinct homogeneity in their answers independent of their personalcharacteristics. Their main concerns are about work, career and network. Through, he detailed analysis oftheir composition, they can be considered as representative of the elders of generation Y;− Their commitment towards the company is bound to the perception of a satisfying and mutual exchange. Theterms of the exchange concern what the company offers and expects from them;− The identification of the terms of the exchange helps to specify how the company and the management canevolve to meet their expectations and encourage their commitment towards the company.As a conclusion, recommendations are made to HR and managers concerning the new generation
Gicquiaud, Stéphanie. "Incidence du cadre institutionnel sur les manifestations psychopathologiques de la maladie d'Alzheimer. : contribution conceptuelle et methodologique à l'étude des composantes socio-environnementales : évaluation des compétences soignantes et de la satisfaction familiale." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H034.
Full textDedicated to the evolution of the institutionalized old patients, this thesis has for objective to determine in which measure staff competencies and family members satisfaction with care entail positive consequences on the physical and psychological health of residents with probable Alzheimer's disease. The absence of French tools, led us on one hand to the adaptation of the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Test of Dieckmann and al. (1988), and on the other hand to create two scales to assess staff attitudes and family satisfaction. The studies of validation realized in 8 facilities with a sample of 161 nursing staff and of 102 family members, support psychometric qualities of resultant measures. To test our interactionist model, we proceded to the comparison of a special care unit (SCU) and a long-term care service, for whom the differences of average scores in scales appeared during the statistical analysis. The folllow-up over six months and the multidimensional evaluation (behaviour, functional status, etc. . . ) of 16 patients staying in these two structures matched for several criteria (age, mobility, etc. . . ) does not reveal significant differences of the profiles of cognitive and functional performances of the patients of the special care unit and those staying in the traditional unit. So, we were brought to question the criteria of definition of a "Alzheimer Unit" and the characteristics of the patients who are welcomed there in order to highlight these results which relate a trajectory of faster decline at behavioural level, to propose therapeutic alternatives turned to the improvement of geriatric facilities and the education of professional practices porters of creativity
Tellier, Sylvain. "Proposition d'un cadre de référence favorisant une utilisation adéquate d'un système d'évaluation du rendement par attentes signifiés basé sur les résultats : étude de cas : La Société d'assurance automobile du Québec /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1998. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textRoy, Cynthia. "Les variables de l'environnement de travail perçues comme ayant un impact sur le transfert des apprentissages chez des cadres intermédiaires." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6478.
Full textBrambilla, Andrea. "Application des semi-conducteurs couches minces a la detection de rayonnements nucleaires dans le cadre de la radioprotection." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112103.
Full textCossou-Gbeto, Inheldia, and Inheldia Cossou-Gbeto. "Évaluation de la formation portant sur l'approche centrée sur la personne dans le cadre du projet d'amélioration de la santé des mères et des enfants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37536.
Full textLa deuxième phase du programme d’amélioration de la santé des mères et des enfants au Burkina Faso a développé et implanté une formation portant sur l’approche centrée sur la personne dans les soins maternels pour les professionnels de la santé afin d’améliorer la qualité des soins. Il a aussi prévu d’évaluer cette formation qui fait l’objet de ce travail. L’objectif est : 1) d’évaluer la fidélité de l’implantation de la formation ACP, 2) d’évaluer les déterminants contextuels (les facteurs ayant influencés l’implantation et le résultat du projet) et 3) d’évaluer les effets immédiats. Elle a été réalisée à l’aide de trois modèles : le « Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity », « The presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching » et le modèle intégré. Cette évaluation a été conduite dans une perspective d’évaluation participative afin de renforcer l’utilisation des résultats de l’évaluation et de permettre le renforcement des capacités des acteurs. Il s’agit d’une recherche évaluative qui a combiné des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives. La composante qualitative est basée sur une analyse documentaire et des entrevues auprès de sept (7) acteurs impliqués dans le projet. La composante quantitative a été faite à l’aide des questionnaires : 1) de satisfaction, 2) d’apprentissage et 3) le DPC-Réaction. Les résultats de la composante qualitative ont montré que l’approche participative utilisée a permis des ajustements dans l’implantation de la formation. Les résultats de la composante quantitative ont aussi montré une satisfaction élevée des participants à la formation ACP, une augmentation des connaissances acquises après la formation ACP et une intention élevée de changement de comportement des professionnels de la santé. Ces résultats présentent aussi les recommandations des participants afin d’améliorer la formation.
The second phase of the Maternal and Child Health Improvement Program in Burkina Faso has developed and implemented training on the person-centred approach (PCA) in maternal care for health professionals to improve quality care. It also planned to evaluate this training, which is the subject of this work. The objective is: 1) to evaluate the implementation fidelity of the PCA training, 2) to evaluate the contextual determinants (the factors that influenced the implementation and the outcome of the project) and 3) to evaluate the immediate effects. It was carried out using three models: the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, the presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching and the integrated model. This evaluation was conducted in a participatory evaluation perspective in order to strengthen the use of the evaluation results and to enable the capacity building of the actors. It is an evaluative research that has combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component is based on a documentary analysis and interviews with 7 actors involved in the project. The quantitative component was done using questionnaires: 1) satisfaction, 2) learning and 3) CPD-Reaction. The results of the qualitative component showed that the participatory approach used allowed adjustments in the implementation of the training. The results of the quantitative component also showed a high satisfaction of PCA training participants, an increase in knowledge gained after PCA training and a high intention of behavioural change among health professionals. These results also present participants’
The second phase of the Maternal and Child Health Improvement Program in Burkina Faso has developed and implemented training on the person-centred approach (PCA) in maternal care for health professionals to improve quality care. It also planned to evaluate this training, which is the subject of this work. The objective is: 1) to evaluate the implementation fidelity of the PCA training, 2) to evaluate the contextual determinants (the factors that influenced the implementation and the outcome of the project) and 3) to evaluate the immediate effects. It was carried out using three models: the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, the presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching and the integrated model. This evaluation was conducted in a participatory evaluation perspective in order to strengthen the use of the evaluation results and to enable the capacity building of the actors. It is an evaluative research that has combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component is based on a documentary analysis and interviews with 7 actors involved in the project. The quantitative component was done using questionnaires: 1) satisfaction, 2) learning and 3) CPD-Reaction. The results of the qualitative component showed that the participatory approach used allowed adjustments in the implementation of the training. The results of the quantitative component also showed a high satisfaction of PCA training participants, an increase in knowledge gained after PCA training and a high intention of behavioural change among health professionals. These results also present participants’
Garfatta, Riadh. "Actionnariat salarié et création de valeur dans le cadre d'une gouvernance actionnariale et partenariale : application au contexte français." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596528.
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