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Journal articles on the topic 'Ren zhi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

Hu, Xiangnong. "The Relativity of Ren (Humaneness)." Asian Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2021.9.1.181-201.

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A textual difference exists between 2A6 and 6A6 of the Mengzi: In 2A6, the heart-mind of ceyin (compassion), xiuwu (shame), cirang (courtesy and modesty), and shifei (moral judgement) are said to be the four “duan” (germs) of ren (humaneness), yi (optimal appropriateness), li (observance of the rites), and zhi (wisdom), whereas in 6A6, the term “duan” is not found. For this reason, some scholars today criticize the interpretation that translates “duan” as “starting point”, which implies a substantial difference between the four germs and ren, yi, li, and zhi that apparently does not exist in 6

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2

Hu, Xiangnong. "The Relativity of Ren (Humaneness)." Asian Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 181–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.2021.9.1.181-201.

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A textual difference exists between 2A6 and 6A6 of the Mengzi: In 2A6, the heart-mind of ceyin (compassion), xiuwu (shame), cirang (courtesy and modesty), and shifei (moral judgement) are said to be the four “duan” (germs) of ren (humaneness), yi (optimal appropriateness), li (observance of the rites), and zhi (wisdom), whereas in 6A6, the term “duan” is not found. For this reason, some scholars today criticize the interpretation that translates “duan” as “starting point”, which implies a substantial difference between the four germs and ren, yi, li, and zhi that apparently does not exist in 6

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3

Md Zain, Rosnani, and Nik Rafidah Nik Muhamad Affendi. "Confucian Philosophy in Soo Cham's Air Mata Ibu." Malay Literature 32, no. 1 (2019): 145–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/ml.32(1)no7.

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This article aims to analyse elements of Confucian philosophy in Soo Cham’s novel, Air Mata Ibu . The research was carried out based on the understanding that literature is not merely beautiful but also heavily-infused with an all-encompassing philosophy of life that is to be conveyed to the reader. Therefore, this article attempts to explore Confucian philosophy in this novel by the Chinese-Malaysian writer, Soo Cham (2007). The findings of this study show that the ren , zhi , yi , and li concepts of Confucian philosophy, as well as the importance of education, can be applied in human life an

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4

Deng, Lei, Jing-Xin Yao, Hai-Feng Liu, et al. "First report of Blastocystis in giant pandas, red pandas, and various bird species in Sichuan province, southwestern China." International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 9 (August 31, 2019): 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.06.007.

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Deng, Lei, Yao, Jing-Xin, Liu, Hai-Feng, Zhou, Zi-Yao, Chai, Yi-Jun, Wang, Wu-You, Zhong, Zhi-Jun, Deng, Jun-Liang, Ren, Zhi-Hua, Fu, Hua-Lin, Yan, Xia, Yue, Chan-Juan, Peng, Guang-Neng (2019): First report of Blastocystis in giant pandas, red pandas, and various bird species in Sichuan province, southwestern China. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 9: 298-304, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.06.007, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.06.007

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5

Cai, Meng-Ting, Yu Zhou, Wen-Luan Ding, et al. "Identification and localization of morphological feature-specific metabolites in Reynoutria multiflora roots." Phytochemistry 206 (February 28, 2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113527.

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Cai, Meng-Ting, Zhou, Yu, Ding, Wen-Luan, Huang, Yu-Hong, Ren, Ying-Shan, Yang, Zhi-You, Zhang, Lei, Sun, Fei, Guo, Hai-Biao, Zhou, Liang-Yun, Gong, Zhi-Hong, Piao, Xiu-Hong, Wang, Shu-Mei, Ge, Yue-Wei (2023): Identification and localization of morphological feature-specific metabolites in Reynoutria multiflora roots. Phytochemistry (113527) 206: 1-12, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113527, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113527

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6

Gyung Hee Park. "Esthetics of Personality Criticism in Ren-Wu-Zhi." Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies ll, no. 28 (2015): 177–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.18212/cccs.2015..28.008.

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7

Ji, Shangkun, and Yongfeng Huang. "A New Study on Features Exploring of the Concept of Wen and Zhi in Lao-Zhuang’s Philosophy." Religions 14, no. 8 (2023): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14081013.

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For a long time, scholars have been applying the view of Confucius on Wen and Zhi, centering on Li (rites) and Ren and Yi (benevolence and righteousness), to the Taoist concepts of them. This inevitably leads to many misunderstandings and overlooking the unique characteristics of the Daoist view. In the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi, Zhi represents the natural state of human nature that is simple and desireless, while Wen refers to the corresponding expressions of speech and behavior generated based on Zhi. Under the Daoist Dao (the way)–Wu (object) model, the relationship between Wen and Z

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8

Pejda, Katarzyna. "Constructing a Moral Person in the Analects 論語 and Mengzi 孟子". Roczniki Humanistyczne 68, № 9 (2020): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh20689-5.

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Budowanie osoby moralnej w Analektach 論語 i Mengzi 孟子 We wczesnej filozofii chińskiej koncepcja wyjątkowej jednostki oddzielonej od świata zewnętrznego nie ma ufundowania ontologicznego. Każda osoba jest otwartą, współzależną konstrukcją, której wyjątkowość można tylko osiągnąć, nie można jej darować. Osoba to nieokreślony zakres i miejsce doświadczeń, wyrażone poprzez określone role i relacje. W tym artykule jest analizowane rozumienie osoby w myśli konfucjańskiej i menciańskiej. Zgodnie z filozofią Konfucjusza junzi 君子 żyje w swoim statusie, dopóki utrzymuje relacje ren 仁 i wykazuje odp

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9

Fan, Zhi-Hua, Zi-Zhong Li, and Ren-Huai Dai. "Taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Thagria Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from Guangxi, China." Zootaxa 3918, no. 4 (2015): 451–91. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.1.

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Fan, Zhi-Hua, Li, Zi-Zhong, Dai, Ren-Huai (2015): Taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Thagria Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from Guangxi, China. Zootaxa 3918 (4): 451-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3918.4.1

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10

Li, Guochao, Xiaochen Wen, and Yongchao Zhi. "A new species of the genus Euthystiroides Zhang, Zheng & Ren, 1995 from Heilongjiang, China (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Acrididae)." Zootaxa 4767, no. 3 (2020): 492–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.8.

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Li, Guochao, Wen, Xiaochen, Zhi, Yongchao (2020): A new species of the genus Euthystiroides Zhang, Zheng & Ren, 1995 from Heilongjiang, China (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Acrididae). Zootaxa 4767 (3): 492-494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.8

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11

Yang, Xiao-Yue, Sheng Li, Dong Ren, and Yun-Zhi Yao. "New species of Concavapsocus (Psocodea: Psyllipsocidae) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar." Zootaxa 5637, no. 3 (2025): 594–600. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5637.3.7.

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Yang, Xiao-Yue, Li, Sheng, Ren, Dong, Yao, Yun-Zhi (2025): New species of Concavapsocus (Psocodea: Psyllipsocidae) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar. Zootaxa 5637 (3): 594-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5637.3.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5637.3.7

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12

Wang, Xian-Yi, Zhi-Hua Fan, Zi-Zhong Li, and Ren-Huai Dai. "Key to genera of Chinese Coelidiinae leafhoppers, with description a new species of the leafhopper genus Baseprocessa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)." Zootaxa 4701, no. 5 (2019): 454–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.5.5.

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Wang, Xian-Yi, Fan, Zhi-Hua, Li, Zi-Zhong, Dai, Ren-Huai (2019): Key to genera of Chinese Coelidiinae leafhoppers, with description a new species of the leafhopper genus Baseprocessa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa 4701 (5): 454-460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.5.5

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13

Ren, Jie-Qun, Gui-Qiang Huang, Si-Yao He, Li Chen, and Zhi-Ping Liu. "Comparative morphological study on the genus Leptura Linnaeus of China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lepturinae)." Zoological Systematics 39, no. 3 (2014): 395–410. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs20140306.

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Ren, Jie-Qun, Huang, Gui-Qiang, He, Si-Yao, Chen, Li, Liu, Zhi-Ping (2014): Comparative morphological study on the genus Leptura Linnaeus of China (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lepturinae). Zoological Systematics 39 (3): 395-410, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140306, URL: http://zoobank.org/eb516b92-7510-4331-a5ba-c4d9e4b9f041

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14

Lyu, Zhi-Tong, Chao-Yu Lin, Jin-Long Ren, et al. "Review of the Gekko (Japonigekko) subpalmatus complex (Squamata, Sauria Gekkonidae), with description of a new species from China." Zootaxa 4951, no. 2 (2021): 236–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4951.2.2.

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Lyu, Zhi-Tong, Lin, Chao-Yu, Ren, Jin-Long, Jiang, Ke, Zhang, Yin-Peng, Qi, Shuo, Wang, Jian (2021): Review of the Gekko (Japonigekko) subpalmatus complex (Squamata, Sauria Gekkonidae), with description of a new species from China. Zootaxa 4951 (2): 236-258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4951.2.2

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15

Feng, Xin-Xin, Zhi-Xian Liu, Dan Wei, et al. "Begonia fenshuilingensis, a new species in Begonia sect. Platycentrum (Begoniaceae) from southeastern Yunnan, China." Phytotaxa 527, no. 4 (2021): 266–74. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.527.4.4.

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Feng, Xin-Xin, Liu, Zhi-Xian, Wei, Dan, Li, Ren-Kun, Huang, Yu-Ni, Guo, Le-Dong, Guo, Wei, Chen, Su-Fang (2021): Begonia fenshuilingensis, a new species in Begonia sect. Platycentrum (Begoniaceae) from southeastern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 527 (4): 266-274, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.4.4

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16

Lü, Ting, Si-Le Du, Xin-Yu Luo, Dong Ren, and Yun-Zhi Yao. "A new species of Protopsyllidiidae (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China." Zootaxa 5396, no. 1 (2023): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5396.1.9.

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Lü, Ting, Du, Si-Le, Luo, Xin-Yu, Ren, Dong, Yao, Yun-Zhi (2023): A new species of Protopsyllidiidae (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Middle Jurassic of northeastern China. Zootaxa 5396 (1): 41-49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5396.1.9, URL: https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5396.1.9/52602

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17

Wang, Wen-Jing, Lei Wang, Zhong Liu, et al. "Antiviral benzofurans from Eupatorium chinense." Phytochemistry 122 (February 29, 2016): 238–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.11.013.

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Wang, Wen-Jing, Wang, Lei, Liu, Zhong, Jiang, Ren-Wang, Liu, Zhi-Wen, Li, Man-Mei, Zhang, Qing-Wen, Dai, Yi, Li, Yao-Lan, Zhang, Xiao-Qi, Ye, Wen-Cai (2016): Antiviral benzofurans from Eupatorium chinense. Phytochemistry 122: 238-245, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.11.013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.11.013

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18

Wen, Yong. "Zhi Zhu Ma Ren pill relieves constipation in mice through endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis." American Journal of Translational Research 16, no. 10 (2024): 5829–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.62347/ylie1988.

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19

Peng, Changjun, Dong-Dong Wu, Jin-Long Ren, et al. "Large-scale snake genome analyses provide insights into vertebrate development." Cell 186 (June 30, 2023): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.05.030.

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Peng, Changjun, Wu, Dong-Dong, Ren, Jin-Long, Peng, Zhong-Liang, Ma, Zhifei, Wu, Wei, Lv, Yunyun, Wang, Zeng, Deng, Cao, Jiang, Ke, Parkinson, Christopher L., Qi, Yin, Zhang, Zhi-Yi, Li, Jia-Tang (2023): Large-scale snake genome analyses provide insights into vertebrate development. Cell 186: 1-18, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.05.030, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.05.030

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20

Cao, Yan-Gang, Ying-Jie Ren, Yan-Ling Liu, et al. "Iridoid glycosides and lignans from the fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Eills." Phytochemistry 190 (October 31, 2021): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112893.

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Cao, Yan-Gang, Ren, Ying-Jie, Liu, Yan-Ling, Wang, Meng-Na, He, Chen, Chen, Xu, Fan, Xi-Ling, Zhang, Yan-Li, Hao, Zhi-You, Li, Hong-Wei, Zheng, Xiao-Ke, Feng, Wei-Sheng (2021): Iridoid glycosides and lignans from the fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Eills. Phytochemistry (112893) 190: 1-8, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112893, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112893

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21

Shin JungGeun. "Zhuxi’ solution to the relation of Ren(仁) and Zhi(知)". Journal of Eastern Philosophy ll, № 81 (2015): 105–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17299/tsep..81.201502.105.

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22

Chen, Yan-Ling, Xian-Guo Guo, Tian-Guang Ren, et al. "Infestation and distribution of chigger mites on Chevrieri's field mouse (Apodemus chevrieri) in Southwest China." International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 17 (April 30, 2022): 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.12.003.

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Chen, Yan-Ling, Guo, Xian-Guo, Ren, Tian-Guang, Zhang, Lei, Fan, Rong, Zhao, Cheng-Fu, Zhang, Zhi-Wei, Mao, Ke-Yu, Huang, Xiao-Bin, Qian, Ti-Jun (2022): Infestation and distribution of chigger mites on Chevrieri's field mouse (Apodemus chevrieri) in Southwest China. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 17: 74-82, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.12.003, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.12.003

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23

Yang, Pei-Yuu, and Chen-Jei Tai. "Chinese Medicine Treatment for Afatinib-Induced Paronychia." Case Reports in Oncological Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7327359.

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Afatinib (Gilotrif™) is widely used to treat patients with mutant activating epidermal growth factor receptor- (EGFR-) dependent lung adenocarcinoma; however, it has various adverse side effects. Here, we report a patient with afatinib-induced paronychia. After Chinese medicine treatment with the well-known anticancer Chinese herbs, Jen-Ren-Hwo-Minq-Saan, and decoction of Ban-Zhi-Lian (Scutellaria barbata) with Bai-Hua-She-She-Cao (Hedyotis diffusa Willd), patient’s condition was significantly improved. This shows that these Chinese medicines can not only be used in cancer treatment but also b

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24

Lu, Zhi (Yu), Ren-yo Hwang, and Christopher Joseph Lee. "“A Reminder of How to Live in One's Body”." TSQ 11, no. 1 (2024): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23289252-11131781.

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Abstract Special issue editors Ren-yo Hwang and Christopher Joseph Lee interview Zhi (Yu) Lu (@hotbirdbath), a trans Han/Hakka artist working in tattoo and other media as a collaborative sculptural practice, and an organizer with Trans Revolutionary Action Network (@tran4ny). In this interview, Hwang, Lee, and Lu discuss the connections between tattoo art events, nightlife, and mutual aid fundraising, while reflecting on the importance of body adornment for trans people. Alongside examples of their art, Lu explains how they see tattoo as a therapeutic medium that connects diasporic and trans c

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25

Chen, Yun. "From the Order of Zong Fa (宗法) to the Order of Ren Lun (人倫)—Confucianism and the Transformation of the Paradigm of Early Chinese Communities". Religions 14, № 9 (2023): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14091091.

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The form of community established by early Confucianism, represented by Confucius and Mencius, can be called the Ren Lun (人倫) community. This community order contains two interdependent dimensions: at the ethical level, it is primarily dominated by the parent-child relationship, with filial piety as its core dimension; at the moral level, its essence lies in the consciousness of human nature centered around Ren (仁), Yi (義), Li (禮) and Zhi (智) as its core, which goes beyond a mere universal human nature. This differs from the order of the Zong Fa (宗法) community in the Western Zhou Dynasty, whos

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蕭振聲, 蕭振聲. "唐君毅論仁義禮智". 中正漢學研究 31, № 31 (2018): 079–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/2306036020180600310004.

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<p>自孟子以仁義禮智建構著名的性善說開始，歷代儒者談論心性問題、工夫問題乃至天道問題，幾無不以這四個觀念作為主脈。唐君毅先生作為當代大儒，在其多部鉅著中對仁義禮智多所著墨，自屬當然之事。細察唐先生所論，不僅於孟子言仁義禮智之文字中應涵而未顯之義理，有極明晰的補充說明外，其對仁義禮智之義涵及四者之關係，更有許多創新的見解。尤有進者，唐先生對某些議題的探討，甚至反映出他有意把仁義禮智提昇為一種思考間架或說話方式。要之，唐先生論仁義禮智，既是解讀孟子意，亦屬賦與新義理，也在建立方法論。以下嘗就這三條線索，整理唐先生探討仁義禮智之文字，從中略論唐先生在儒學上的貢獻。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>Since being given a significance by Mencius pertaining to the establishment of the theory that human nature is good, ren, yi, li, and zhi, which are commonly translated as benevolence, dutifulness, ritual, and wisdom, respectively, have traditionally been taken

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Feng, Jing. "Influence of Confucianism on the transformation of the hero image in Chinese culture." Культура и искусство, no. 8 (August 2024): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2024.8.70191.

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The image of the hero is formed in Chinese culture within the framework of early mythology. Confucianism changes it in the context of the doctrine of the ideal person. Confucianism has played a key role in cultivating the character and spirit of the Chinese nation, forming the image of the hero. Taking the image of Chinese heroes under the influence of Confucian culture as the object of study, this article analyses the main characteristics of the Confucian ideal of personality. Based on the spiritual connotation of Confucian culture and the characteristics of the hero image under its influence

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28

Ying, Luo. "Cultural Values In The Novel "The Legend Of Condor Heroes" (Shen Diao Xia Lü) From Jin Yong." IJLECR - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND CULTURE REVIEW 2, no. 1 (2016): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.021.16.

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The purpose of this research is to understand deeply about cultural values in the novel "The legend of Condor Heroes" from Jin Yong. This research uses qualitative method with structural semiotic approach. The results of this research showed the theme from this novel was about love, plot were progressive and dramatic, setting was in Dynasty of Zhong, and the point of view used third person. There were also found cultural values from semiotic aspects from Icon, indeks, and symbol they were independent, zhi (wise), control of emotion, Li (morality), Lian (pure heart), Ren (affection), Zhong (lo

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29

Ying, Luo. "Cultural Values In The Novel â€œThe Legend Of Condor Heroesâ€ (Shen Diao Xia LÃ¼) From Jin Yong." IJLECR - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND CULTURE REVIEW 2, no. 1 (2016): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.021.06.

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The purpose of this research is to understand deeply about cultural values in the novel â€œThe legend of Condor Heroesâ€ from Jin Yong. This research uses qualitative method with structural semiotic approach. The results of this research showed the theme from this novel was about love, plot were progressive and dramatic, setting was in Dynasty of Zhong, and the point of view used third person. There were also found cultural values from semiotic aspects from Icon, indeks, and symbol they were independent, zhi (wise), control of emotion, Li (morality), Lian (pure heart), Ren (affection), Zhong

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30

Liu, Guizhen, and Yuanlongyu Li. "Confucian Governance by Virtue: A Study on the Benevolent Rule as the Core Political Model." Scientific and Social Research 7, no. 2 (2025): 188–94. https://doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v7i2.9842.

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Confucianism emphasizes governance by virtue (De Zhi), advocating the ethicalization of politics and the politicization of ethics. This paper explores the concept of benevolent rule (Ren Zheng) as the core of Confucian political philosophy, tracing its development from Confucius to later Confucian scholars such as Mencius, Xunzi, and Dong Zhongshu. Confucius regarded benevolence (Ren) as the highest moral standard for rulers, believing that a virtuous ruler serves as a moral exemplar for the people, fostering social harmony and political stability. Mencius further developed this theory, assert

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Wen, Yong, Yu Zhan, Shiyu Tang, Jian Kang, Rong Wu, and Xuegui Tang. "Mechanistic Prediction of Chinese Herb Compound (Zhi Zhu Ma Ren Pill) in the Treatment of Constipation Using Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking." Natural Product Communications 17, no. 9 (2022): 1934578X2211247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x221124780.

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Background: Constipation is one of the most prevalent chronic gastrointestinal diseases. Notably, previous studies have demonstrated that Chinese herbal compounds may exert effects on constipation. The present study aimed to predict the mechanisms underlying the effects of Zhi Zhu Ma Ren Pill (ZZMRP), which includes Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Fructus Cannabis, Paeonia lactiflora and Radix Asteris in the treatment of constipation, using network pharmacology and molecular docking. Methods: The components and target information of ZZMRP were accessed using the

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32

Sage, Richard J. "„ŠIRDIES SUNAIKINIMAS“: NE-SUVOKIMO IDEALAS LIEZI TEKSTE." Problemos, Suppl (January 20, 2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2016.suppl.10356.

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Senovės kinų tekste Liezi列子 teigiama, jog žmogus turi modifikuoti savo suvokimo gebėjimus, kad suvienytų visą savo shen 神 („sielą“) ir taptų zhi ren 至人 („tobulu žmogumi“), galinčiu užmegzti ryšį su pirmapradėmis kosminėmis jėgomis ir įgyti ypatingų galių ir savybių. Mintis, kad tinkamas suvokimo suderinimas veda į šį būvį, yra giliai įsišaknijusi Liezi požiūryje į kosminės ir visuomeninės tvarkos evoliuciją. Čia aprašomas laipsniškas suvokimo proceso modifikavimas, leidžiantis jį sugretinti su pirmame skyriuje išdėstyta kosmogonija. Taigi, straipsnio tikslas yra išanalizuoti šiuos procesus, pa

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Min, Lin Yi. "Why are they 'obsessed?' An exploration of the 'Tong-Ren-Zhi' phenomenon among teenagers in Taiwan." Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 2, no. 3 (2001): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1464937012010957.

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Yen, Wei, and Lewis F. Carter. "Unintended consequences of Ze Ren Zhi reforms in China: Interplay of agricultural reform and population control policy." Applied Behavioral Science Review 1, no. 1 (1993): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1068-8595(93)90019-6.

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Long, Haiping, and Pengfei Kuang. "Modern Chinese confirmative shi." Functions of Language 24, no. 3 (2017): 294–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.15018.lon.

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Abstract Modern Chinese confirmative shi (as in mei cuo, wo shi yao dusi ni (沒錯，我是要毒死你) ‘that’s right. I really wanted to poison you to death’) is not an auxiliary but an adverb. It derives from the adjective shi ‘true, real’ in Old Chinese (Yan zhi yan shi ye (偃之言是也) ‘what Yan said was true’). The grammaticalization pathway of the Modern Chinese confirmative shi is different from that of the copula shi (Laozhang shi huoche siji (老張是貨車司機) ‘Laozhang is a truck driver’) or the auxiliary shi (Laozhang shi kai huoche, wo shi kai keche (老張是開貨車，我是開客車) ‘Laozhang drives a truck and I drive a coach car

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Shek, Daniel T. L., Lu Yu, and Xiao Fu. "Confucian virtues and Chinese adolescent development: a conceptual review." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 25, no. 4 (2013): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0031.

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Abstract Despite the fact that different Chinese communities have already undergone industrialization and urbanization, Confucian virtues are still regarded as developmental ideals in Chinese culture. Unfortunately, while Confucian virtues are commonly discussed under Chinese philosophies, they are rarely examined in the context of developmental research. In this paper, several key Confucian virtues are discussed, including loyalty (“zhong”), filial piety (“xiao”), benevolence (“ren”), affection (“ai”), trustworthiness (“xin”), righteousness (“yi”), harmony (“he”), peace (“ping”), propriety (“

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Syahputra, Heru, Putri Yasmin Br Gultom, Najla Adelia, and Aqviandri Fidariani Wulan Puteri. "Konfusianisme." Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) 5, no. 2 (2025): 9483–93. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.1653.

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Konfusianisme, yang berasal dari ajaran Konfusius (551-479 SM), merupakan sistem filsafat dan kepercayaan yang telah membentuk budaya dan moral masyarakat Tionghoa serta negara-negara Asia Timur. Ajaran ini menekankan harmoni sosial, etika, dan kebajikan melalui nilai-nilai seperti kebenaran (Yi), cinta kasih (Ren), kesusilaan (Li), kebijaksanaan (Zhi), dan kepercayaan (Xin), yang tercermin dalam kitab-kitab suci seperti Shi Shu dan Wu Jing. Meskipun dianggap menghambat kehidupan di masa lalu, Konfusianisme tetap relevan di era modern. Penulisan ini bertujuan memaparkan sejarah, ajaran, mengek

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Wang, Mei-Hui. "Xiaolin: Un'esplorazione su barzellette e umorismo nella cultura cinese antica." Traduction et Langues 23, no. 2 (2024): 209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v23i2.1003.

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Xiaolin: An Exploration of Jokes and Humor in Ancient Chinese Culture This article is based on the study of the book "Xiaolin" (The Forest of Laughter) by Handan Chun 邯鄲淳 (ca.132-ca.221) of the Cao Wei 曹魏 period in the Eastern Han Dynasty 東漢 (25-220).The first book dedicated to jokes in ancient China. The realistic and satirical folk stories produced against the backdrop of the times, reflected the interest in life, humor and the educational sense of the literati, lower-class and common peopleof that period (Wang, 1981; Huang, 1999). Focusing on the only 29 jokes left in the book, the extracts

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Du, Xinyan, and Siqi Li. "The Role of Confucian Virtues in Shaping Educational Philosophy and Practices in Modern Chinese Secondary Schools." Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 3, no. 8 (2024): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/jrssh.2024.08.10.

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This paper explores the influence of Confucian virtues on the educational philosophy and practices in modern Chinese secondary schools. It examines how core Confucian principles such as Ren (benevolence), Li (ritual propriety), Yi (righteousness), Xiao (filial piety), and Zhi (wisdom) are integrated into the curriculum and teaching methods, shaping both the moral and intellectual development of students. The study highlights the historical roots of Confucianism in Chinese education and its revival in contemporary practices, emphasizing moral education, respect for authority, and community-orie

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Takano, Fumihide, Yasuyuki Ohta, Tomoaki Tanaka, et al. "Oral Administration of Ren-Shen-Yang-Rong-Tang ‘Ninjin’yoeito’ Protects against Hematotoxicity and Induces Immature Erythroid Progenitor Cells in 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Anemia." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 6, no. 2 (2009): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nem080.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of four different Japanese and Chinese herbal prescriptions, Ren-Shen-Yang-Rong-Tang (Ninjin’yoeito, NYT), Chai-Hu-Gui-Zhi-Gan-Jiang-Tang (Saikokeishikankyoto, SKKT), Si-Jun-Zi-Tang (Shikunshito, SKT) and Si-Wu-Tang (Shimotsuto, SMT), which are traditionally used for anemia and fatigue, against hematotoxicity in mice treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). NYT 1–100 mg kg–1day–1injected orally for 7 consecutive days before and after 5-FU injection significantly suppressed reductions in red blood cell, white blood cell and platelet counts in

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MA, Yonghui. "危言聳聽還是未雨綢繆？——談ＡＩ醫生與患者關係". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 17, № 2 (2019): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.171677.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.The last few years have witnessed huge growth in the capabilities and applications of AI. The applications of AI in medical and clinical settings are also expanding at an unprecedented rate. AI is expected to help solve many medical and diagnostic problems and support well-being and health; however, concerns are also growing about the potential for AI doctors to undermine the traditional doctor–patient relationship. The article by Guobin Chen et al. provides a systematic analysis of this issue, to which the current paper is a r

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Lai, Yung-Hang Bruce. "Neoliberal Subjectivities and Cynicism in China:." Archiv orientální 90, no. 3 (2022): 473–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.90.3.473-501.

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In China today, comedy is a popular film genre, of which Feng Xiaogang 馮小剛 is a prominent director. This paper argues that cynical humor is a key but under-investigated feature of Feng’s comedies, which amuse their audiences by walking the fine line between reality and illusion. Mainly based on Slavoj Žižek’s account of cynicism, I show how a cynical attitude, marked by self-deceptive and pragmatic reflexivity, is expressed comically in Feng’s The Dream Factory (Jia fang yi fang 甲方乙方, 1997) and Personal Tailor (Si ren ding zhi 私人订制, 2013) as examples. I also show how Feng masters cynical humor

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Minya Shin. "Study on Sociocultural Characteristics of Shan Ren (山人) of Later Stage Ming Dynasty based on Wang Zhi Deng (王穉登)". Journal of Chinese Cultural Studies ll, № 32 (2016): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18212/cccs.2016..32.002.

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Xigui, Qiu. "The Early China Forum An Examination of Whether the Charges in Shang Oracle-Bone Inscriptions are Questions*." Early China 14 (1989): 77–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800002601.

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Oracle-bone scholars have long uniformly read the charges (i.e., the portion that mentions the event being divined) of Shang oracle-bone inscriptions as questions. Since the 1970's, many foreign oracle-bone scholars have proposed a new view that the charges are never questions, or at least are generally not questions. Whether or not the charges are actually questions is a very important question bearing not only on oracle bone studies, but also on research on ancient divination and on ancient Chinese grammar. Based on an examination of a great number of Shang oracle-bone inscriptions, the auth

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ZHAO, XINGYU. "A Brief Analysis of China's Participation in Global Governance with Confucianism." Technium Business and Management 12 (June 25, 2025): 135–59. https://doi.org/10.47577/business.v12i.12967.

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This study employs Alexander Wendt’s constructivist theory as its analytical framework to examine the evolving role of Confucian culture in global governance and its shaping mechanisms in China’s diplomatic practices. Grounded in the proposition that “ideas construct interests and culture shapes identities,” it reveals how contemporary China creatively reinterprets core Confucian concepts—such as harmony in diversity (he er bu tong), the spirit of harmony (hexie jingshen), and the tianxia system—to construct a discourse system for global governance rooted in civilizational subjectivity. Confuc

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Leijia, Wu. "Re-examining the Meaning of Sunzi’s Bu zhan er qu ren zhi bing 不戰而屈人之兵 and Its Practicality". Monumenta Serica 67, № 2 (2019): 293–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02549948.2019.1681795.

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Brandner, Tobias. "Trying to Make Sense of History: Chinese Christian Traditions of Countercultural Belief and their Theological and Political Interpretation of Past and Present History." Studies in World Christianity 17, no. 3 (2011): 216–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2011.0026.

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The dramatic changes occurring in China in recent years have made many intellectuals ask about history, its values, and its purpose. When Chinese Christians reflect about history they find themselves in a contradictory situation. They enjoy the fruits of tremendous social changes, yet they also experience ongoing hostility of the state. Equally, they recognise that social change is not only a blessing, but may also contribute to growing disintegration in society. This paper introduces three interpretations of Chinese history offered by independent Christian groups or individuals. They are atte

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Nguyen, Anh, Thi Thuy Duong Le, Ngoc Diep Nguyen, and Diem Quyen Tran Le. "Innovating Vietnam’s Values Education through the Lens of Confucian Philosophy." DMMMSU Research and Extension Journal 9, no. 1 (2025): 22–43. https://doi.org/10.62960/dmmmsu.v9i1.59.

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This study examines the integration of Confucian philosophy into modern educational practices, focusing on Vietnam. Rooted in ancient Chinese traditions, Confucianism emphasizes moral cultivation, self-discipline, and the development of virtues such as benevolence (Ren), righteousness (Yi), wisdom (Zhi), and filial piety (Xiao). These principles have historically shaped educational systems across East Asia, fostering harmonious teacher-student relationships, respect for authority, and the holistic development of individuals. Confucian values have deeply influenced Vietnam's educational framewo

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Xu, Xiaopeng, and Yun Chen. "Wang Fuzhi on the Problem of Heaven and Human in the Religious Tradition of Confucianism." Religions 16, no. 3 (2025): 393. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030393.

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Although Wang Fuzhi is considered an important summarizer of Song–Ming Neo-Confucianism, his criticism of the traditional relationship between Heaven and human (tian ren guan xi 天人关系), especially the ensuing religious implications, has not been thoroughly examined. This essay aims to illustrate his reconstruction of Confucianism’s Heaven–human relationship and its ideal this-worldly religious way of life. He believed that Confucianism’s theory of human nature was based on the vision of man and that it was wrong to establish a static theory of human nature with the perspective of Heaven. The He

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Synthesis and Luminescence Property. "HUANG Jun,SHAO Zhi-meng,REN Yin-bao,ZHAO Qing-er,HONG Jia-dan,WANG Qian,DENG De-gang,YU Hua,XU Shi-qing." Chinese Journal of Luminescence 36, no. 10 (2015): 1126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/fgxb20153610.1126.

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