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Journal articles on the topic 'Renal anomalies and Medical comorbidities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Niaz, Hussain1* Muhammad Iqbal 2. Nasrullah Aamir3. "RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF RECURRENT HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS DUE TO GOUT AND THE ASSOCIATED COMORBIDITIES AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL." indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 06 (2017): 1476–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809432.

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Objective:To analyze recurrent hospital admissions to the hospital due to gout and associated comorbidities Methodology:The retrospective analysis is based upon the hospital records of 200 consecutive patients (non-probabilityconsecutive sampling) presenting again to the study setting (after prior admission and discharge) due to gout and its associated comorbidities from January 2016 to December 2016. The characteristics of all the patients and the recurrent admissions were analyzed as individual variables and analyzed using SPSS v. 19.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Results:A total of 200 admissi

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Onafowokan, Oluwatobi O., Ankita Das, Jamshaid M. Mir, et al. "Predictors of reoperation for spinal disorders in Chiari malformation patients with prior surgical decompression." Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 14, no. 4 (2023): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_140_23.

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Background: Chiari malformation (CM) is a cluster of related developmental anomalies of the posterior fossa ranging from asymptomatic to fatal. Cranial and spinal decompression can help alleviate symptoms of increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure and correct spinal deformity. As surgical intervention for CM increases in frequency, understanding predictors of reoperation may help optimize neurosurgical planning. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of the prospectively collected Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project’s California State Inpatient Database years 2004–2011. Ch

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Petrovic, Milica, Violeta Rabrenovic, Dusica Stamenkovic, et al. "Specificities of transplantation of kidneys procured from donors with situs inversus totalis: A case report and review of the literature." Vojnosanitetski pregled 72, no. 1 (2015): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp131010036p.

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Introduction. Situs inversus totalis (SIT) represents a total vertical transposition of the thoracic and abdominal organs which are arranged in a mirror image reversal of the normal positioning 1. We presented a successful pre-dialysis kidney transplantation from a living sibling donor with SIT and the longest donor follow-up period, along with analysis of the reviewed literature. Case report. The pair for pre-dialysis kidney transplantation included a 68-year-old mother and 34-year-old daughter at low immunological risk. Comorbidities evidenced in kidney donors with previously diagnosed SIT,

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Karkera, Dr Shilpa. "New Born Children with NTD." Scholars International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 5, no. 1 (2022): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijap.2022.v05i01.002.

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Background: The aim of the study was to describe epidemiological aspects and clinical characteristics of these patients, as well as diagnostic work-up, comprehensive management and updated follow-up. Methods: In a 4-years’ period, 6 female and 4 male fetuses were diagnosed with NTD in Department of OBG at Victoria Hospital, BMCRI, Bangalore. Analyzed data were related to familiar and/or maternal risk factors (consanguinity, maternal preexisting and/or gestational diseases, exposure to teratogen/infectious agents, lack of preconception folic acid supplement), demographic (ethnicity/origin, resi

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Richard, Anila, Ratheesh Narayanan Santhanavally, and Ravikumar Kurup. "The Association of Co-Morbidities and Severity of Dengue Fever and Organ Specific Complications in Trivandrum District in Urban Kerala." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 45 (2021): 3889–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/786.

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BACKGROUND Dengue fever (DF) is caused by a flavivirus and is transmitted to humans by the vector Aedes aegypti. Industrialization and unplanned urbanization have led to an increase in incidence of DF. DF can lead to organ-specific complications especially in those with co-morbidities. The present study was done to estimate the prevalence of organ-specific complications in DF and determine the association of comorbidities and development of organ-specific complications. METHODS This is a prospective cross-sectional observational study. 148 participants with DF as confirmed by NS1 antigen or de

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Hollisaaz, M. T., M. Aghanassir, M. Lorgard-Dezfuli-Nezad, S. Assari, R. Hafezie, and M. Ebrahiminia. "Medical Comorbidities After Renal Transplantation." Transplantation Proceedings 39, no. 4 (2007): 1048–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.03.061.

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Shrestha, OK, and GL Shrestha. "Ultrasonographically detected renal fusion anomalies in Western Region of Nepal." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 4, no. 2 (2014): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v4i2.10857.

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To establish the incidence and patterns of renal fusion anomalies based on Ultrasonography (USG) in Western region of Nepal. In 2 years period, patients undergoing abdominal USG at Gandaki Medical College between 2010 and 2012 were screened for renal fusion anomalies. After identification, incidence and male:female ratio were stratified for total renal fusion anomalies, horseshoe kidney, crossed fused ectopia and fused pelvic kidney. Out of 31498 patients who underwent abdominal USG, there were 71(1:444) cases of renal fusion anomalies, 61 (1:516) of horseshoe kidneys, 9 (1:3500) of crossed-f

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Gokul, V. Ganesh, Saranya Ayyadurai, R. Sarvesh, and Vinoth Thangam. "Role of Intravenous Pyelography in the Evaluation of Developmental Renal Anomalies." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 5 (2024): S4387—S4389. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_666_24.

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ABSTRACT Aim: This study aims to examine the role of intravenous pyelography (IVP) in the evaluation of developmental renal anomalies. Materials and Method: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 26 subjects presenting with loin pain and suspicion of renal anomalies, subjected to IVP at ACS Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Descriptive statistics were used for frequency and percentage. Results: The study population consisted of 61.5% males and 38.5% females, indicating a male predilection for renal anomalies. Horseshoe kidney (31%) and duplex collecting system (23%) were the

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Gadade, Varsha, Wasim Hiroli, and Sunil Mathew. "Examining congenital renal abnormalities in adult cadavers: an observational study." Perspectives in Medical Research 11, no. 1 (2023): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.1101.12.

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Abstract To know the percentages of incidences of various types of congenital anomalies of the renal system, an observational study was conducted at Departments of Anatomy of three medical colleges by dissection method and observation was made on dissected specimens for the presence of morphological anomalies in kidneys and the anatomical locations of kidneys and ureters. We found various types of renal anomalies like agenesis of kidney, nodular kidney and constricted (small) kidney location, ectopic kidneys bilateral polycystic kidneys. Conclusion: Various abnormalities were found in this stu

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Rabey, Jonathan L., Jingjing Yin, Tammy M. Kublas, Terry Mashtare, and Alice C. Ceacareanu. "Management of Comorbidities in Diabetics With Renal Cell Carcinoma." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 27, no. 1 (2013): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190013501698.

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Objectives: This study evaluated whether particular diabetes mellitus (DM), hyperlipidemia, or hypertension pharmacotherapy was associated with improved renal cell carcinoma (RCC) outcomes in diabetics with emergent RCC. Methods: All DM cases newly diagnosed with RCC at Roswell Park Cancer Institute (January 01, 2003-December 31, 2010) were included (n = 95). Baseline demographic information, clinical history, and cancer outcomes were documented after chart review. Fisher’s test was used for the analysis of categorical outcomes across different treatment groups. Univariate and multivariate ana

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Kalyesubula, Robert, Nicola Wearne, Fred C. Semitala, and Kasonde Bowa. "HIV-Associated Renal and Genitourinary Comorbidities in Africa." JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 67 (September 2014): S68—S78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000259.

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Shaikh, M. Danish M. Jeelani, and Gurunath Digambar Khanolkar. "BIFID URETER AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: A CADAVERIC STUDY." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 16, no. 2 (2025): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.16240.

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Aim: The aim of this study is to document the incidence, morphological features, and clinical implications of bifid ureter through cadaveric examination, contributing to a better understanding of renal and ureteral anatomical anomalies and their clinical relevance. Methods: A 68-year-old male cadaver was used in this study, obtained from Cooper Medical College & Hospital, Mumbai, with all necessary ethical approvals and documentation (No Objection Certificate and death certificate). Detailed dissection of the renal and ureteral structures was conducted to observe anatomical variations. The

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Paloyo, Siegfredo, Junichiro Sageshima, Linda Chen, George W. Burke, and Gaetano Ciancio. "Aneurysmectomy with Partial Nephrectomy on a Living Donor Renal Allograft: A Case Report." Case Reports in Transplantation 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/791413.

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Vascular anomalies among living kidney donors are seldom encountered and their presence offers a complex opportunity for every transplant surgeon. Furthermore, there has been an increasing trend with the use of marginal or kidneys with pathology to address the shortage of organs. We report a rare case of a kidney allograft with a saccular aneurysm and renal cortical cysts for which an excision with primary repair and partial nephrectomy were done, respectively. The recipient was a 45-year-old female with lupus nephritis and significant comorbidities who had excellent recovery and outcome. With

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Mustafa, Ahmad, Chapman Wei, Shahkar Khan, et al. "Predictors of complications and extended length of stay following percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty." Medicine 103, no. 52 (2024): e41017. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000041017.

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Patients with renal artery stenosis (RAS) who fail medical management may be evaluated for Percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty/stenting (PTRA/S). Comorbidities increasing the risk of complications following PTRA have not been explored well. Patients undergoing PTRA/S for RAS were sampled using National Inpatient Sample (NIS) Database. Demographics, length of stay (LOS), and comorbidities were gathered using ICD-10 codes. Complications included heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, major bleeding, stent thrombosis, renal artery dissection/embolism, aortic dissecti

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Shafti, Saeed Shoja, Alireza Memarie, Masomeh Rezaie, and Behjat Rahimi. "Medical Comorbidity in Elderly Schizophrenic Patients: A Preliminary Study in Iran." Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews 16, no. 2 (2020): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666082216666200817104424.

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Background: While comorbidity between mental disorders and physical illnesses is the rule rather than an exception, appraising the impact of comorbidity is challenging due to lack of consensus about how to define and measure the concept of comorbidity. Objective: The aim of the present evaluation was to appraise the prevalence and features of medical comorbidities among a group of native elderly schizophrenic patients. Methods: Geriatric unit of Razi psychiatric hospital was selected as the field of investigation and 168 elderly schizophrenic patients (≥65 years old), including 101 males and 6

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Levine, Lauren B., Julianna VF Roddy, Miryoung Kim, Junan Li, Gary Phillips, and Alison R. Walker. "A comparison of toxicities in acute myeloid leukemia patients with and without renal impairment treated with decitabine." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 24, no. 4 (2017): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155217702213.

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Purpose There are limited data regarding the clinical use of decitabine for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in patients with a serum creatinine of 2 mg/dL or greater. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 111 patients with acute myeloid leukemia who had been treated with decitabine and compared the development of toxicities during cycle 1 in those with normal renal function (creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 mL/min) to those with renal dysfunction (creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/min). Results Notable differences in the incidence of grade ≥3 cardiotoxicity (33% of re

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LNU, Pushpalatha, Gonnabaktula Naga Vasanthalakshmi, Priyanka Mehta, and S. Asha Devi. "Single Umbilical Artery and Pregnancy Outcome: Cause for Concern." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 4, no. 2 (2012): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1185.

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ABSTRACT Objective To study the pregnancy outcome of antenatal women diagnosed with single umbilical artery (SUA) in singleton pregnancy in tertiary medical center and its association with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), renal and cardiac anomalies. Materials and methods We performed a prospective study of 6,711 singleton pregnancies at Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, between July 2009 and June 2011 and the pregnancies diagnosed with SUA were followed. The primary outcomes were renal anomalies, cardiac anomalies and IUGR. Results Of the 6,711 pregnancies there were 59 (0.88%)

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Klansek, Joanna, Keiko Meshida, Elizabeth Maynes, Maria Ximena Leighton, Gary Wind, and Guinevere Granite. "Duplicated Inferior Vena Cava in a 69-Year-Old White Female Donor." Anatomia 2, no. 2 (2023): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/anatomia2020011.

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While relatively uncommon, a duplication of the inferior vena cava is moderately well-discussed in the literature. This anatomical variation was noted in a 69-year-old white female donor. This variation is typically asymptomatic; however, it can be associated with complications, such as confusion with a mediastinal mass, increased risk for thromboembolism, and hemorrhage during surgery. It is also associated with a handful of comorbidities, including, but not limited to, congenital renal anomalies such as horseshoe kidney or fused crossed kidney. Research supports that the variation of a dupli

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Fotedar, Nidhi, and N. R. Ramesh Masthi. "Birth Order and Congenital Anomalies: A Retrospective Follow up Study." International Journal of Medical & Pharmaceutical Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijmps.2023.131002.

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Introduction: Congenital anomalies, a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, are vital areas of study in prenatal medicine to explore the relationship between congenital anomalies and birth order among antenatal mothers. Methods: This retrospective follow-up study was conducted in a first referral hospital in Bangalore, India between July 2021 and June 2022. Data from 1,432 antenatal mothers were analyzed, focusing on socio-demographic characteristics, congenital anomalies, and birth order. Congenital anomalies were diagnosed based on established medical criteria through detailed exa

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Kiselova, M., M. Kushnir, and R. Dub. "CLINLCAL CASE OF MULTICYSTIC DYSPLASIA OF THE LEFT KIDNEY IN A NEWBORN CHILD – SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED REALITIES." Neonatology, Surgery and Perinatal Medicine 14, no. 4(54) (2024): 196–203. https://doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xiv.4.54.2024.27.

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The clinical picture of congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract can vary from isolated renal anomalies to syndromic phenotypes. The modern components of management of congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract, described in the article on the example of a clinical case of congenital polycystic dysplasia of the left kidney, will help to deepen the scientific and applied competencies of doctors who are part of a multidisciplinary team of medical process of this congenital developmental anomaly, as well as parents or persons responsible for the child.

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Javaid, Ayesha, Fayeza Javaid, and Muhammad Javaid Iqbal. "INFANTILE HEMANGIOMAS: A UNIQUE PRESENTATION OF PHACE(S) AND LUMBAR SYNDROME." STETHO 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553252.

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Infantile hemangiomas are mostly benign tumors of the pediatric age group. We present the case of a 14-year-old female who consulted the Medicine out patients’ department (OPD) of Hayatabad Medical Complex with the chief complaint of severe headache and blurry vision for the last 4 months. The patient had large irregular segmental hemangiomas with bony deformities. Past medical and surgical history was insignificant. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed finding consistent with cerebellar tonsillar ectopia. The presence of such symptoms helped us in diagnosing her as a case of PHACE(S)

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Daar, Eric, Jason Brunetta, Eric Cua, et al. "985. Impact of Age and Medical Comorbidities on Renal Outcomes in the DISCOVER Trial." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1171.

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Abstract Background In DISCOVER, emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) was noninferior to F/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in men who have sex with men and transgender women, with a superior renal laboratory profile. The differential impact of F/TAF and F/TDF on renal parameters among older individuals and those with medical comorbidities is unknown. Methods DISCOVER randomized participants 1:1 to daily blinded F/TAF or F/TDF. We examined renal outcomes at week 48 including estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by Cockcroft-Gault, β2 microglo

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KC, Sudikshya, and Shyam Babu Rauniyar. "Unilateral Bifurcated Renal Pelvis with Partial Duplication of Ureter and An Accessory Renal Artery: A Case Report." Med Phoenix 3, no. 1 (2018): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v3i1.20769.

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Duplication of renal collecting system is the most common upper urinary tract congenital anomaly. Duplex collecting system is presence of complete or partial double pelvicalyceal system which is associated with single or double ureter. A duplicated ureter is commonly found in association with other congenital anomalies which are often an incidental finding during radiograph of abdomen and pelvic region for other purposes. During routine dissection of a female cadaver of about 60-65 years old, in the Department of Anatomy, National Medical College, Birgunj; the bifurcated renal pelvis with inco

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Ramprasad, Vaibhav H., Amber D. Shaffer, and Noel Jabbour. "Utilization of Diagnostic Testing for Renal Anomalies and Congenital Heart Disease in Patients with Microtia." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 162, no. 4 (2020): 554–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599820901351.

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Objective Congenital ear anomalies are associated with congenital cardiac and renal defects. Renal ultrasounds, electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram can be utilized for diagnosis of these concurrent defects. No standard of care exists for the workup of patients with microtia. The goals of this study were to describe the utilization of diagnostic testing for cardiac and renal anomalies and to identify their prevalence in patients with microtia. Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Subjects and Meth

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Bukhari, Areej, Diana S. Villacis Nunez, Veronica Etinger та ін. "1435. Urinary Tract Infections Due to Extended-Spectrum Β-Lactamase-Producing Bacteria in Hospitalized Children: Demographics, Risk Factors, Clinical Characteristics, Imaging and Treatment". Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1299.

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Abstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common cause for hospitalization in children. Inadequate treatment can lead to long-term renal damage. AAP guidelines recommend third-generation cephalosporins as empiric therapy. However, the incidence of community-acquired multiresistant, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pathogens is rising. More research is needed to evaluate risk factors and management of ESBL UTI in children. Methods A case–control retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care children’s hospital from July 2014 to December 2017. Hospitalized, n

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Hottigoudar, Suma Yekapppa, Jakkula Akhil, Priyanka Clementina Stephen, and Yogesh Ashok Sontakke. "Variations in renal arteries and pelvicalyceal system: A case report." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 9, no. 3 (2022): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2022.046.

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To describe a complex case of anomalous kidneys involving right early division of renal artery, left accessory renal artery, bilateral upper polar arteries and bilateral extrarenal calyces. This is a very rare case documented having these four anomalies together. The variations were observed during routine anatomical dissection in a male cadaver at department of anatomy, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, IndiaDuring dissection, multiple anatomical variations involving the structures at the hilum of right kidney were found. Right kidney

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Munyemana, Jean Bosco, Esperance Mukanoheli, Theoneste Nsabimana, and Jean Damascene Niringiyumukiza. "HCV Seroprevalence among HIV Patients and Associated Comorbidities at One Primary Health Facility in Rwanda." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 5 (2021): 1747–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0500.

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ABSTRACTHepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV have emerged as major viral infections within the past two decades, and their coinfection poses a big challenge with a significant impact in terms of morbidity and mortality associated with liver disease and renal failure. The current study aimed at assessing the prevalence of HCV infection and associated comorbidities among HIV patients at one primary health facility in Rwanda. In total, 417 HIV-positive patients were recruited and included in the study from January 1, 2019 up to June 30, 2019. All participants were screened for HCV infection by using t

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Sajid, Muhammad, Sibtain Raza, Asia Riaz, Areeshah Khan, Syeda Anza Imtiaz, and Muhammad Amjad Hussain. "Prevalence of Anatomical Anomalies in Pediatric Patients Hospitalized with UTIs in a Tertiary Care Center's Urology and Nephrology Ward." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 1105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.298.

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Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a significant pediatric health concern, often linked to anatomical anomalies of the urinary tract. Understanding the prevalence and characteristics of these anomalies in children with UTIs is crucial for effective diagnosis and management. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and nature of anatomical anomalies in children diagnosed with UTIs, focusing on age and gender distribution, and to identify common anomalies associated with UTIs in pediatric patients. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the

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Zim, Shane, Janet Lee, Brian Rubinstein, and Craig Senders. "Prevalence of Renal and Cervical Vertebral Anomalies in Patients with Isolated Microtia and/or Aural Atresia." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 54, no. 6 (2017): 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/16-115.

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Objective The objective of this study was to determine whether patients with isolated microtia or aural atresia have an increased prevalence of renal or cervical vertebral anomalies. Design The study design was a retrospective medical record review. Setting The setting was the following four distinct institutions: an urban tertiary care children's hospital, two urban academic medical centers, and a staff-model health maintenance organization. Participants Patients diagnosed with microtia, aural atresia, or oculoauriculovertebral spectrum were identified. Patients with facial asymmetry, craniof

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Gentile, Giorgio, Kathryn Mckinney, and Gianpaolo Reboldi. "Tight Blood Pressure Control in Chronic Kidney Disease." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 9, no. 5 (2022): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9050139.

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Hypertension affects over a billion people worldwide and is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide, as well as one of the key determinants of chronic kidney disease worldwide. People with chronic kidney disease and hypertension are at very high risk of renal outcomes, including progression to end-stage renal disease, and, even more importantly, cardiovascular outcomes. Hence, blood pressure control is crucial in reducing the human and socio-economic burden of renal and cardiovascular outcomes in those patients. However, current guidelines from hypertension an

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Pillans, Peter, Joel Iedema, Peter Donovan, et al. "Outcomes in patients with gram-negative sepsis treated with gentamicin." Therapeutic Advances in Drug Safety 3, no. 3 (2012): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2042098612439495.

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Objective: Recent changes to therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of gentamicin have been advocated in Australia. It remains uncertain whether these will have an effect on hard clinical endpoints. The aim of this study was to determine clinical outcomes in patients with gram-negative infections treated with gentamicin. Methods: Microbiology results of patients with confirmed gram-negative cultures were retrospectively reviewed and those treated with gentamicin included. Medical records were reviewed and patient demographics, diagnosis, renal function, comorbidities, gentamicin doses, duration, mo

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Sarma, Debanga, Sarbartha Kumar Pratihar, Rajeev T. P., Sasanka K. Barua, Puskal K. Bagchi, and Mandeep Phukan. "Duplex kidney anomalies and associated pathology: a single centre retrospective review." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 1 (2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20195619.

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Background: Duplex kidneys are common developmental renal anomaly with an incidence of 1% in healthy adult population.Adult individuals may present as non-functional moiety, calculus disease or an incidental finding. Duplex kidney is defined as a renal unit comprised of two pelvicalyceal systems. Based on the degree of fusion, it can present as bifid renal pelvis, partial ureteric duplication (Y-shaped ureter), incomplete ureteric duplication with ureters joining near or in bladder wall (V-shaped ureter) and complete ureteric duplication with separate ureteric orifices. The purpose of this stu

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Khan, Shazia Amir, Iram Iqbal, Fouzia Rasheed, Khizra Anwar, Ammara Nadeem, and Menahyl Mahmood. "A Single Centre Retrospective Study to Access the Frequency of Congenital Anomalies in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of HBS M&DC 3, no. 2 (2024): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.70394/jhbsmdc.v3i2.50.

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Objectives: The objective of our study was to determine the frequency and types of congenital fetal anomalies among pregnant patient in tertiary care hospital. Methodology: This is descriptive, cross sectional retrospective study conducted in obstetrics and gynecology and radiology department of HBS General hospital Islamabad from January 2021 to January 2023.It includes all booked and unbooked antenatal patients Results: Over a period of two years total 3723 antenatal patients included in our study out of which 2.01% were diagnosed with congenitally structurally malformed fetuses. Commonly ob

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Barroeta, Julieta E., and Gary A. Stopyra. "47,XXY With Associated Bilateral Renal Agenesis." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 128, no. 3 (2004): e44-e45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2004-128-e44-xwabra.

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Abstract We describe the case of a 36-week gestational-age male stillborn with bilateral renal agenesis and a 47,XXY karyotype, as well as features of Potter sequence. No other congenital abnormalities were noted. Severe oligohydramnios was diagnosed prenatally at 30 weeks, and cytogenetic analysis was performed postmortem. Urinary tract anomalies are uncommon in association with Klinefelter syndrome. Unilateral renal agenesis has been described. We describe, to our knowledge, the first case of bilateral renal agenesis in association with 47,XXY.

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Ali, Syed A., M. Fahad, C. V. S. Lakshmi, Numeera A. Mirza, and Zeba R. Sara. "A rare case of VACTERL association with a genito-urinary anomaly." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 1 (2022): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20223429.

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VACTERL association is a cipher used to describe a cluster of conditions wherein there is a seemingly unexplainable non-random association of specific birth defects of multiple organ systems. It includes vertebral anomalies (V), anal anomalies (A), cardiac anomalies (C), tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), renal anomalies (R) or radial bone anomalies (R), and limb defects (L). At least three of these seven malformations need to be present to constitute the VACTERL association. Other congenital anomalies of different systems may additionally be present with this association but are classified sepa

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Lacerda, Glenda Corrêa Borges de. "Treating seizures in renal and hepatic failure." Journal of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology 14, suppl 2 (2008): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-26492008000600008.

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INTRODUCTION: Renal and hepatic diseases cause seizures and patients with epilepsy may suffer from such diseases which change antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) metabolism. OBJECTIVES: To revise how seizures may be caused by metabolic disturbances due to renal or hepatic diseases, by their treatment or by comorbidities and how AEDs choice might be influenced by these conditions. RESULTS: Seizures arise in renal failure due to toxins accumulation and to complications like sepsis, hemorrhage, malignant hypertension, pH and hydroelectrolytic disturbances. Hemodialysis leads to acute dysequilibrium syndro

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Minh Tran, Duong, Hieu Van Nguyen, Huong Tu Lam, Duy Thanh Vo, Trinh Tran Tuyet Nguyen, and Si Van Nguyen. "A 63–year–old female with bilateral renal artery stenosis – highlights on diagnosis and optimal medical treatment." MedPharmRes 6, no. 3 (2022): s9—s12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32895/ump.mpr.6.3.s3.

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Renal artery stenosis is responsible for approximately 75% of secondary hypertensive cases. A 63-year-old female patient with uncontrolled hypertension and other comorbidities including type 2 diabetes mellitus and knee osteoarthritis presented with drastically raised systolic blood pressure in this case report (220 mmHg). Bilateral abdominal bruits were detected upon of physical examination. Imaging investigation showed significant bilateral atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. An optimal combination of antihypertensive agents mainly with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, other th

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Jahan, Shirin, and Sumaiya Akter. "Partial Mullerian Agenesis with Renal and Skeletal Anomalies: An Observational Study of MURCS Association." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2022.v05i01.001.

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Background: Müllerian agenesis is a disorder of genital development characterized by absence of the vagina, an absent or hypoplastic uterus, and normal or hypoplastic fallopian tubes. Typically, the ovaries are entirely normal, although one or both also may be undescended, hypoplastic, or associated with an inguinal hernia. Affected patients often also have urologic anomalies (15-40) % (unilateral renal agenesis, ectopic or horseshoe kidney, and duplication of the collecting systems) and skeletal malformations (5-10) %, (e.g., hemiverterbrae and scoliosis, or the Klippel-Feil syndrome). The ca

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Perry, Cody, Stephen Rossettie, Dan Hayward, et al. "Medical Management of Common Comorbidities in Elderly Patients with Proximal Femur Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Business 2, no. 2 (2022): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55576/job.v2i2.17.

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Objectives: Provide a framework for the medical treatment of patients with proximal femur fractures. Design: Literature review and evidence based note template. Intervention: Medical management of patient undergoing operative fixation of proximal femur fracture. Main outcome measurement: Perioperative morbidity. Results and conclusions: Proximal femur fractures are common orthopaedic injuries in the geriatric population and present with morbidity and portend mortality. The current evidence suggests that most patients should be surgically managed 24-48 hours from injury in accordance with patie

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Bharani, Vishnu, Hannah Sidoti, and Michelle B. Titunick. "Unique Constellation of Vascular Anomalies in a Female Cadaver: IVC, Renal Vein, and Left Colic Artery Variation." Surgeries 5, no. 1 (2024): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/surgeries5010003.

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Embryological development of the vascular system consists of growth and regression of developing vessels, often resulting in numerous variations. This cadaveric case report describes an individual with a duplicated inferior vena cava accompanied by multiple left accessory renal veins and a superior mesenteric artery-derived left colic artery. These structures may present clinical concerns when physicians are unaware of their presence during even routine surgeries. The 74-year-old female donor was dissected as part of a medical gross anatomy elective course. Anatomy was photographed and measure

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Ahmed, Masood, Mujeeb-Ur-Rehman Abro, Bushra Noor Khuhro, Farukh Imtiaz Bhanbhro, Sania ., and Abrar Shaikh. "Risk of Congenital Anomalies in Pregnant Women with Type 2 Diabetes." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 11 (2022): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221611141.

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Aim: To assess the risk of congenital anomalies in pregnant women with type II diabetes. Study design: Prospective study Place and duration of study: Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana from 1st October 2021 to 31st March 2022. Methodology: Two hundred pregnant women ≥20 weeks of gestation already suffering from type 2 diabetes were enrolled. Information in relation to their anomaly scan was gained through ultrasonography at the 20th to 21st week. The anomalies were identified as inconsequential (minor) and chief and correlated with the HbA1c p

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Cai, Jieru, Li Ding, Yiwen Xie, and Yuyong Wang. "Congenital renal arteriovenous malformation with cirsoid and cavernosal-type characteristics: a case report." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 5 (2021): 030006052110163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211016381.

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Renal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are infrequent vascular morphological anomalies. About 20% of AVMs are congenital renal AVMs (CRAVMs). A 53-year-old female patient presented with a 5-day history of gross hematuria and right flank pain. The patient underwent the selective renal arteriography and embolization under local anesthesia. Renal computed tomography angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) results showed bleeding of the right renal arteriovenous malformation, both nidus and aneurysm, which indicated that the patient had both cirsoid and cavernosal types of CR

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Markovic, Mira, Milica Popovic, Gordana Strazmester-Majstorovic, Tijana Azasevac, Lada Petrovic, and Igor Mitic. "Acute kidney injury in critically ill patients in the intensive care units." Medical review 74, no. 11-12 (2021): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns2112369m.

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Introduction. Acute kidney injury is a serious complication in critically ill patients in the intensive care units. The incidence varies from 20% to as high as 80%. Acute kidney injury is associated with expensive supportive therapy, high morbidity and poor outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, causes, risk factors, treatment options and treatment outcomes of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. Material and Methods. The study included 44 patients, with an average age of 67 ? 13.20 years. The data were collected during a three-month prospective study at the

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Delfiner, Alexandra, Aaron Myers, Christie Lumsden, Steve Chussid, and Richard Yoon. "Characteristics and Associated Comorbidities of Pediatric Dental Patients Treated under General Anesthesia." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 41, no. 6 (2017): 482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-41.6.12.

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Objective: To describe characteristics and identify common comorbidities of children receiving dental treatment under general anesthesia at Children's Hospital of New York-Presbyterian. Study design: Electronic medical records of all children that received dental treatment under general anesthesia through the Division of Pediatric Dentistry from 2012–2014 were reviewed. Data describing patient characteristics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, insurance carrier, and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification system), medical history, and justification for treatment were colle

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Ryujin, Darin, Krishna Sundar, and Allyson Gilles. "404 Sleep-Disordered Breathing In Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders With Associated Comorbidities And Adherence To Therapy." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A160—A161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.403.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep-disordered breathing in Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPIs), its relationship to type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), chronic renal, and heart disease, is not well known. NHPIs comprise only 1.3% of Utah’s population, but have the highest rates of DM and deaths due to diabetic kidney disease in Utah. This study assessed the nature of sleep-disordered breathing, its association with demographic variables, and comorbidities, and adherence patterns to positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy. Methods University of Utah sleep clinics patient databases from 2014 were

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Kuo, Chang-Fu, I. Jun Chou, Frances Rees, et al. "Temporal relationships between systemic lupus erythematosus and comorbidities." Rheumatology 58, no. 5 (2018): 840–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/key335.

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Abstract Objective To examine the burden of comorbidities prior to and after the diagnosis of SLE and its impact on mortality. Methods We identified 1605 incident cases of SLE and 6284 matched controls from the UK primary care. The risks of comorbidities before (prevalence; odds ratios) and after SLE diagnosis (incidence; hazard ratios) and the impact of comorbidities at diagnosis on all-cause mortality were estimated. Results At diagnosis, SLE was associated with adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) of 2.25 (1.97–2.56), 3.37 (2.49–4.57) and 3.54 (1.89–6.63) for a Charlson comorbidity index of 1–2, 3

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Chen, Hui, Yaoyun Zhang, Di Wu, et al. "Comorbidity in Adult Patients Hospitalized with Type 2 Diabetes in Northeast China: An Analysis of Hospital Discharge Data from 2002 to 2013." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1671965.

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This study aims to evaluate the comorbidity burden and patterns among adult patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Northeast China using hospital discharge data derived from the electronic medical record database between 2002 and 2013. 12.8% of 4,400,892 inpatients aged ≥18 had a diagnosis of T2DM. Sex differences in prevalence varied among those aged <50, 50–59, and ≥60. Twenty-seven diseases were determined as major comorbidities of T2DM. Essential hypertension was the most common comorbidity of T2DM (absolute cooccurrence risk, 58.4%), while T2DM was

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Satahoo, Shevonne S., Barbara Okeke, Joyce I. Kaufman, Geraldine Nabeta, Louis R. Pizano, and Carl I. Schulman. "782 The Effect of Medical Comorbidites on Mortality in Burn Patients." Journal of Burn Care & Research 44, Supplement_2 (2023): S180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irad045.257.

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Abstract Introduction Age, percent total burn surface area (TBSA) burn, and presence of inhalation injury have been well accepted as prognostic factors associated with burn injury. However, there may be additional comorbidities that affect mortality to consider. Recently published data include comorbidities specifically in the elderly population or focus on a specific comorbidity. As such, this analysis sought to identify comorbidities with a more comprehensive approach while focusing on the adult population. Methods The National Inpatient Sample was queried for all patients with age 18-65 yea

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Sujakhu, Eru, Rajendra Shilpakar, and Dhruba Shrestha. "Successful Repair of TEF and DORV in a Child in a Resource-Limited Setting." Case Reports in Cardiology 2023 (February 14, 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1095670.

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VACTERL association is typically defined by the presence of at least three of the congenital malformations that make up the term including: vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), renal anomalies, and limb deformities. Patients with VACTERL are typically managed through immediate-postnatal-surgical correction of the specific congenital anomalies (typically anal atresia, specific types of cardiac malformations, and/or TEF), followed by long-term medical management of the congenital malformations. Although congenital anomalies might have long-lasting ef

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Mastoor, eena Mohamed AL, and Fatima Shabib. "End Stage Renal Disease in Children in Bahrain: Etiology and Outcome." Journal of the Bahrain Medical Society 34, no. 3 (2022): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/jbms.34_3_4.

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Background: End-stage renal is an overwhelming illness associated with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying the risk factors in children and planning preventive strategies is of great significance. The aim of the present study is to assess the etiology and outcome of end-stage renal disease in children in Bahrain. Methods: As a part of the retrospective analysis, all children with end-stage renal disease were below 16 years and were on renal replacement therapies between 2008 and 2018. Data were collected from patients' chart and electronic medical records. Results: Out of the t

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