Relevant bibliographies by topics / Renewable support mechanisms

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Renewable support mechanisms'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Renewable support mechanisms"

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Martins, F., C. Felgueiras, and M. Smitková. "Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms — Present Status." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 4, no. 4 (2015): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/jocet.2016.v4.302.

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Wu, J. H., and Y. H. Huang. "Renewable energy perspectives and support mechanisms in Taiwan." Renewable Energy 31, no. 11 (2006): 1718–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.09.007.

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Ratner, S. V. "Assessing the effectiveness of renewable energy sector support mechanisms." Finance and Credit 26, no. 6 (2020): 1392–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.6.1392.

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Subject. This article discusses the effectiveness of government programmes to support renewable energy and whether they should continue to be implemented. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the changes in solar and wind power projects under the State support programme within the period from 2014 to 2019 and assess the effectiveness of the acting incentive mechanisms. Methods. For the study, I used the Learning-by-Doing theory and Project Management principles and methods. Results. The article proposes to consider the local content of the projects implemented as the key effectiveness indicator of the renewable energy support programme in Russia. For solar projects, this figure is currently significantly higher than the planned one, and it corresponds to the planned one for wind projects. In general, therefore, the programme can be considered effective. Conclusions. Further improvements in renewable energy support mechanisms should take into account the need to drastically increase the pace of training in the full cycle of the renewable energy project, including the operation phase of generating equipment and the supply of electricity to the grid.
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Abolhosseini, Shahrouz, and Almas Heshmati. "The main support mechanisms to finance renewable energy development." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 40 (December 2014): 876–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.013.

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Arabidze, Natia, and Gia Arabidze. "Promotion of the renewable energy exploitation considering the support mechanisms." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 3(517) (September 29, 2020): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2020-3-81-87.

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Gallagher, Kelly Sims. "Why & How Governments Support Renewable Energy." Daedalus 142, no. 1 (2013): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00185.

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Many countries have adopted comprehensive policy frameworks to support renewable energy, but the United States has not adopted any consistent and stable policies at the national level to foster the use of renewable energy. This essay explores why some nations (Germany, China, and Denmark) and certain U.S. states (Colorado, Texas, and Ohio) have developed robust policies for the deployment of renewable energy. My aim is not to evaluate the specific policy mechanisms that countries and states have chosen, but rather to shed light on the underlying societal factors that contributed to each government's decision to enact the policies in the first place. I explore four factors that could influence a government's decision to adopt favorable policies for renewable energy: (1) economic motives; (2) a high endowment of renewable resources and/or a low endowment of nonrenewable sources; (3) the political system; and (4) cultural factors and attitudes.
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Mihaylov, Mihail, Roxana Rădulescu, Iván Razo-Zapata, et al. "Comparing stakeholder incentives across state-of-the-art renewable support mechanisms." Renewable Energy 131 (February 2019): 689–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.069.

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Fouquet, Doerte, and Thomas B. Johansson. "European renewable energy policy at crossroads—Focus on electricity support mechanisms." Energy Policy 36, no. 11 (2008): 4079–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.023.

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Sovacool, Benjamin K. "A comparative analysis of renewable electricity support mechanisms for Southeast Asia." Energy 35, no. 4 (2010): 1779–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.12.030.

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Bekulova, Suzanna Robertinovna. "Formation of institutional environment that contributes to the development of renewable energy in Russia." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 4 (April 2020): 66–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2020.4.34431.

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Renewable energy can advance only with sufficient state support. In the conditions of increasing environmental conscientiousness, the need for reduction of carbonaceous load on the environment, as well as lowering prices for renewable energy technologies, lag in using renewable energy sources poses a threat to the development of countries within the framework of global trends. Renewable energy has received state support in Russia, despite its high traditional energy resource endowment; there are different mechanisms of state support in the retail and wholesale electricity and capacity markets. The article studies the process of formation of the current mechanism of state support in wholesale electricity and capacity market. The author determines the key stages and factors with regards to formation of support system for the renewable energy sources in Russia. Analysis is conducted on the effectiveness of Capacity Supply Agreement (CSA) as a mechanism for state support of the renewable energy sources in Russia. The article demonstrates interrelation between functionality of the renewable energy CSA mechanism and the increased level of competition in the renewable energy. The author illustrates in what way the development of renewable energy in Russia may contribute to advancement of the adjacent economic sectors. Comprehensive approach towards development of the industry within the framework of technological cluster of renewable energy in Russia is presented. The author defines the territories to which the development of renewable energy is especially relevant.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Renewable support mechanisms"

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Lucas, Porta Hugo. "Challenges and Potential Support Mechanisms for Renewable Energy Deployment in Developing Countries." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671223.

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Els països en desenvolupament enfronten el doble desafiament d'haver de contribuir amb la seva part a la mitigació del canvi climàtic i, al mateix temps, tractar de promoure amb urgència el desenvolupament sostenible. Atès que aquest últim es correlaciona positivament amb la demanda d'energia, el primer només es pot aconseguir quan els països en desenvolupament aconsegueixen descarbonitzar els seus sectors d'energia. La tesi porta a terme un anàlisi dels desafiaments únics per al desplegament d'energia renovable per al cas dels Petits Estats Insulars en Desenvolupament de Pacífic, destacant la necessitat de polítiques específiques i desbloquejar finances i inversions privades . L'anàlisi també ha demostrat que les transicions energètiques en els països en desenvolupament poden reduir-se, dràsticament, a causa dels dèficits de capacitat humana. Els dèficits de capacitat humana i la manca d'ofertes adequades d'educació i capacitació es van avaluar mitjançant una anàlisi de la base de dades IRELP de IRENA. Els resultats indiquen un desajust significatiu entre la quantitat i la qualitat de l'educació i les habilitats que busquen els sectors d'energia renovable, el que representa una barrera estructural crítica per al desplegament eficient d’energia renovable, especialment, en els països en desenvolupament. S'avaluen posteriorment les subhastes d'energia renovable pel que fa a la seva capacitat per incentivar, les inversions privades en sectors d'energia renovable a l'Àfrica subsahariana, al mateix temps que es minimitzen el preu de l'electricitat generada a partir d'energies renovables. Aquestes característiques, així com l'adaptabilitat de les subhastes per atendre també a objectius polítiques secundàries, les fan molt atractives per als encarregats de formular polítiques en els països en desenvolupament. A més, es va analitzar l'aplicabilitat i l'èxit dels subhastes en el context de la contractació de serveis d'electrificació rural, amb base en l'experiència del Perú, confirmant l'adaptabilitat i flexibilitat de les subhastes a contextos específics. No obstant això, les subhastes no són suficient, i si bé les barreres estructurals extenses per al desplegament d'energia renovable, com els dèficits de capacitat humana, poden abordar teòricament a través de disseny adequats, això sempre resultarà en compensacions d'eficiència. Aquesta tesi suggereix que les subhastes són, idealment, un component integrat d'una combinació de polítiques més àmplia i alineada.<br>Los países en desarrollo enfrentan el doble desafío de tener que contribuir con su parte a la mitigación del cambio climático y, al mismo tiempo, tratar de promover con urgencia el desarrollo sostenible. Dado que este último se correlaciona positivamente con la demanda de energía, el primero solo se puede lograr cuando los países en desarrollo logran descarbonizar sus sectores de energía. La tesis lleva a cabo un análisis de los desafíos únicos para el despliegue de energía renovable para el caso de los Pequeños Estados Insulares en Desarrollo del Pacífico, destacando la necesidad políticas específicas y desbloquear finanzas e inversiones privadas. El análisis también ha demostrado que las transiciones energéticas en los países en desarrollo pueden reducirse drásticamente debido a la falta de recursos humanos. Los déficits de recursos humanos y la falta de ofertas adecuadas de educación y formación se evaluaron mediante el análisis de la base de datos IRELP de IRENA. Los resultados indican un desajuste significativo entre la cantidad y la calidad de la formación ofertada y las habilidades que busca el sector de las energías renovables, lo que representa una barrera estructural crítica para el despliegue eficiente de energía renovable, especialmente en los países en desarrollo. Se evalúan, posteriormente, las subastas de energía renovable con respecto a su capacidad para incentivar inversiones privadas en el África subsahariana, al mismo tiempo que se minimiza el coste de la generación renovable. Esta característica, así como su adaptabilidad para promover al mismo tiempo objetivos políticos secundarios, las hacen muy atractivas para los países en desarrollo. Además, se analizó la aplicabilidad y el éxito de las subastas en el contexto de la contratación de servicios de electrificación rural, con base en la experiencia del Perú, confirmando la adaptabilidad y flexibilidad de las subastas a contextos específicos. Sin embargo, las subastas no son suficiente, y si bien las barreras estructurales extensas para el despliegue de energía renovable, como los déficits de recursos humanos, pueden abordarse teóricamente a través de su diseño, esto siempre reducirá su eficiencia. Esta tesis sugiere que las subastas son, idealmente, un componente integrado de una combinación de políticas más amplia y alineada.<br>Developing countries face the dual challenge of having to contribute their share to climate change mitigation while simultaneously trying to urgently promote sustainable development. Given that the latter is correlating positively with energy demand, the former can only be achieved when developing countries manage to decarbonise their power sectors. The thesis seeks to explore the unique challenges to renewable energy deployment is conducted for the case of Pacific Small Island Development States, highlighting the need for targeted policy intervention and the need to unlock private finance and investment. The analysis has also shown that energy transitions in developing countries may be severely slowed down due to widespread human capacity deficits. Human capacity deficits and the lack of adequate education and training offers were evaluated through an analysis of IRENA’s IRELP database. Results are indicative of a significant mismatch between quantity and quality of education and skills which, the emerging renewable energy sectors seek and, what education providers are capable to supply, representing a critical structural barrier to efficient renewable energy deployment, especially in developing countries. Renewable energy procurement auctions in developing countries are subsequently evaluated with respect to their capability to significantly incentive private investments into renewable energy sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa, while at the same time minimizing support costs by competitively driving down the price of electricity generated from renewables. These features, as well as the adaptability of auctions to cater also to secondary policy objectives and priorities, render them highly attractive to policy makers in developing countries. Further, the applicability and success of auction mechanisms in the context of rural electrification service procurement were analysed, based on experience from Peru, confirming auctions adaptability and flexibility to specific contexts. Auctions are, however, not a one-fit-all solution, and while extensive structural barriers to renewable energy deployment, such as human capacity deficits, can theoretically be addressed via the diligent composition of adequate design elements, this will always result in efficiency trade-offs. This thesis suggests that auctions are ideally an integrated component of a wider aligned and reinforcing policy mix.
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Campbell, Benjamin. "Large-scale grid-connected renewable energy in Australia: Potential barriers, strategies and policy support mechanisms that may affect RE development from the perspective of energy specialists at a leading consultancy operating in the built environment in Australia." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32564.

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Barriers to renewable energy development in the past have been identified as high upfront costs with challenges around equity and debt financing, as well as limited legal frameworks and limited regulatory support. Although it is noted that barriers to development are country specific, as well as the solutions to overcome such barriers. Policy measures implemented in various countries to support renewable energy have been seen to have a marked impact on its development. The renewable energy industry in Australia is showing unprecedented growth with a drastic change in the energy landscape expected in the future, should all proposed developments come to fruition. Renewable energy in Australia is currently in its infancy though. It is expected that the planned integration of all the proposed developments in the National Electricity Market will result in certain barriers to development emerging at higher levels of integration. Australia's energy policy has taken significant steps to supporting the deployment of cleaner generation technologies, although hurdles at federal and state level have in the past frustrated the development of renewable energy. The history and status quo of renewable energy development in Australia has been investigated. The current framework and support structures in place as well as potential barriers have been reviewed. A qualitative investigation utilising a single case study approach was selected as the research method. The case investigated was the renewable energy division of a leading global engineering consultancy operating in Australia. The participants of the study included the senior management staff in the renewable energy division of the company. Standard open-ended interviews were conducted. The data was analysed by employing a method of pattern matching. The observed data from the interview process was analysed and compared against the expected pattern which had emerged from the literature. Potential barriers and support strategies have been outlined as a conclusion to the study. The study found federal energy policy to be favourable, but not vital for continued growth of RE development. It was acknowledged that a focus on grid infrastructure would be vital to avoid constricting asset development. The development of Renewable Energy Zones was considered a favourable strategy to overcoming barriers identified, although it was noted that community acceptance would be a significant consideration. Gas generation may form part of the future energy mix, but will be dependent on price and emergent technology. Pumped hydro power is expected to be an important compliment to renewable energy in future, to assist in addressing the technical barriers associated with high levels of non-synchronous generation in the network. A reform of the NEM may also be required to cater for a scenario of a significant penetration of renewable energy and is a topic recommended for future research.
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Halldórsson, Kristján [Verfasser]. "Decision Support Mechanism for Renewable Energy Trading / Kristján Halldórsson." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://d-nb.info/1172609152/34.

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[Verfasser], Kristján Halldórsson. "Decision Support Mechanism for Renewable Energy Trading / Kristján Halldórsson." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2018120204350049694053.

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Demirdizen, Hasan Gence. "Market Development Of Renewable Energy In Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615440/index.pdf.

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Renewable energy is a current issue in the world as well as in Turkey. Turkey has developing policies in the renewable energy field. Although it is a beneficial mean of obtaining energy, there are barriers on renewable energy production. In order to develop renewable energies, those barriers have to be analyzed and suitable implementations should be developed to overcome them. In this thesis policy and implementation on the renewables are evaluated in general and specially for Turkey. The electricity market is one of the crucial factors of development of the renewable energy. The day-ahead market and renewable energy support mechanism in Turkey are investigated. Finally benefit calculations is carried out in order to compare benefits of renewable energy in market and support mechanisms by using real time price and production values of two renewable energy plants<br>a hydropower and a wind power plants. Further, outcomes of newly developed prediction project for wind power plants are evaluated in terms of market benefit.
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Stougiannos, Lampros. "Support for renewable energy and WTO Law : the actionability of Ontario and Québec renewable energy support mechanisms." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5305.

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Le Traité de Marrakech stipule que le commerce et le développement économique devraient être orientés de manière à permettre l’utilisation optimale des ressources mondiales, conformément à l’objectif de développement durable. Combiné aux dispositions du Protocole de Kyoto et du Traité de Copenhague, les gouvernements poursuivent de politiques nationales favorisant les producteurs nationaux au détriment des étrangers. Cette mémoire propose une analyse des règles de l’OMC, dans le but de déterminer les mesures disciplinaires possibles contre le Canada à l'égard de ses mécanismes de support de l’énergie renouvelable. Une analyse des règles énoncées dans le GATT, l’Accord sur les subventions et les mesures compensatoires et divers accords multilatéraux conclus dans le cadre de l’OMC permet de déterminer si elles pourraient s’appliquer aux mécanismes de support de l’énergie renouvelable. Une analyse des programmes du Québec et de l’Ontario permet une prise de position quant à leur conformité aux règles commerciales de l’OMC.<br>The Marrakesh Agreement’s preamble states that trade and economic development should be conducted to allow for the optimal use of the world’s resources in accordance with the objective of sustainable development. This, combined with the provisions of the Kyoto Protocol and Copenhagen Accord, allows governments to pursue their domestic policies in such a way as to unfairly favor domestic producers over foreign ones. This thesis provides a review of WTO law to assess the potential for disciplinary measures against Canada with regard to renewable energy support mechanisms. An analysis of the rules outlined in the GATT, the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and various other WTO multilateral agreements allows us to determine whether such rules can apply to renewable energy support mechanisms. Furthermore, an analysis of the programs in support of renewable energy production available in Québec and Ontario sheds light on such mechanisms’ compliance with WTO trade rules.
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Korkulu, Zafer. "Wind energy in Turkey : potential and economic viability." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2779.

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Turkey wants to encourage renewable electricity generation to reduce dependence on imported natural gas and meet its highly growing power demand. The government’s objective is to increase the share of renewable resources in electricity generation to at least 30 percent by 2023, and the specific target for the installed wind energy capacity is 20 GW by that date. Fortunately, Turkey has an enormous wind energy potential to exploit for electricity generation. When from “good” to “outstanding” wind clusters are taken into account, the overall technical wind power generation capacity in Turkey is calculated to be nearly 48 GW. In this context, this thesis investigates whether policy instruments in the Turkish regulatory frame contribute to economic viability for wind power projects or not. The financial results point out that an electricity price of 7.3 USD cent/kWh, which is the guaranteed price for wind power generation by current regulations, does not make a typical onshore wind power plant located in a “good” windy resource economically viable. However, when locally produced wing blades and turbine towers are used in the project, the purchase price increases to 8.7 USD cent/kWh, and the project becomes economically viable. As a result, the local content element introduced in recent regulations promotes wind energy investments and helps government to reach its renewable target for 2023.<br>text
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Book chapters on the topic "Renewable support mechanisms"

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Deng, Yanfei, and Wei Guo. "A Review of Investment, Financing and Policies Support Mechanisms for Renewable Energy Development." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1837-4_82.

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Kozlova, Mariia, Mikael Collan, and Pasi Luukka. "Russian Mechanism to Support Renewable Energy Investments: Before and After Analysis." In Computational Methods and Models for Transport. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54490-8_15.

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Jankowska, Karolina. "The German Policy Support Mechanism for Photovoltaics: The Road to Grid Parity." In The Political Economy of Renewable Energy and Energy Security. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137338877_13.

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Raikar, Santosh, and Seabron Adamson. "Public policy mechanisms to support renewable energy." In Renewable Energy Finance. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-816441-9.00002-7.

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Schomerus, Thomas. "Chapter I.38: Renewable energy: support mechanisms." In Volume 1: Climate Change Law. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781783477616.i.38.

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Jacobs, D., and B. K. Sovacool. "Feed-In Tariffs and Other Support Mechanisms for Solar PV Promotion." In Comprehensive Renewable Energy. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-087872-0.00104-9.

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"The Future Development of Regulatory Support Mechanisms – Unification, Harmonisation, Convergence, Divergence or Regulatory Competition?" In Renewable Energy Law. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316888490.006.

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"Support mechanisms for the renewable energy sector in the Middle East and North Africa." In Renewable Energies in the Middle East and North Africa. OECD, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264183704-6-en.

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Simões, Fernando Dias. "Investment Law and Renewable Energy." In How International Law Works in Times of Crisis. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198849667.003.0013.

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The last decade witnessed the emergence of an international market for renewable energy. Foreign investment is particularly important in this field. Governments around the world have implemented economic support mechanisms to encourage private investment, leading a substantial number of companies to invest in renewable energy production. However, for different reasons several countries decided to reduce or eliminate those incentives, unleashing a wave of arbitration claims. Foreign investors are challenging such measures, claiming that they reduce the profitability of their investments in a way which is contrary to the obligations borne by host states under international investment agreements. The crux of the question is whether investors can seek compensation under investment treaties when governments encourage investment via economic support schemes but decide to reduce or eliminate them after the investment is sunk. These disputes raise a classic problem in investment law: how to strike a balance between foreign investors’ reliance on the regulations that underpin their long-term investments and the host state’s right to adapt regulations to new circumstances.
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Kaur Channi, Harpreet. "Techno Economic Feasibility Analysis of Solar PV System in Jammu: A Case Study." In Solar Cells [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98809.

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Renewable sources of energy and related technologies are essential to the generation of energy worldwide. The photovoltaic (PV) is one of the renewable power technologies that support household electricity use. No prior research has studied the sustainability of the off-grid energy generation system in Jammu, India despite the potential of solar photovoltaics and significant amounts of global sun radiation in an area. The present work shown in the chapter is to calculate the residential load of the Patyari Kaltan situated in district Samba of Jammu by energy auditing. The NASA Surface Meteorology is used for the solar resource informationof selected village. The primary sources of electricity generation are fossil fuels. Recently, the energy demand and availability deficit has worsened due to the huge population and fossil fuels cannot fulfill huge energy requirement. Meanwhile they have negative impacts on the environment as well. Therefore, renewable energy offers suitable energy way out to the residents living in remote areas and in the areas near to Borders. In this paper the main aim is to examine the feasibility of solar-battery hybrid energy system to fulfill electrical demand of a residential area in a rural region in Jammu. The research shows that the cost of construction of the project can be repaid or recovered within 1 year 6 months. To accomplish the target, 214 solar panels of 325 watt are estimated to satisfy the demand 100 percent at all times. The findings of this modeling reveal that the off-grid PV system is both technical and economically viable for power generation; they may serve as a model for the successful development of the system for practical use. Furthermore, the model can promote assistance mechanisms for players in the renewable industry to introduce a PV system in residential buildings.
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Conference papers on the topic "Renewable support mechanisms"

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Chebotareva, Galina. "State support mechanisms and the leading renewable energy projects: a Russian experience." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social, Economic, and Academic Leadership (ICSEAL 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseal-19.2019.53.

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Avdiu, Nysret, and Ali Hamiti. "Support mechanisms for renewable energy and combined heat and power production in Kosovo." In 2011 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccep.2011.6036388.

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CHEBOTAREVA, GALINA S. "IMPACT OF STATE SUPPORT MECHANISMS ON THE COST OF RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS: THE CASE OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." In SDP 2018. WIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/sdp180741.

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Brown Doris, Elizabeth, Sarah Busche, Stephen Hockett, and Joyce McLaren Loring. "The Role of State Policy in Renewable Energy Development." In ASME 2009 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer and InterPACK09 Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2009-90089.

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State policies can support renewable energy development by driving markets, providing certainty in the investment market, and incorporating the external benefits of the technologies into cost/benefit calculations. Using statistical analyses and policy design best practices, this paper quantifies the impact of state-level policies on renewable energy development in order to better understand the role of policy on development and inform policy makers on the policy mechanisms that provide maximum benefit. The results include the identification of connections between state policies and renewable energy development, as well as a discussion placing state policy efforts in context with other factors that influence the development of renewable energy (e.g. federal policy, resource availability, technology cost, public acceptance).
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Sreedharan, Priya, Jamil Farbes, and Eric Cutter. "Delivering Renewable Integration Services Through University Microgrid Operations: A University of California, San Diego Microgrid Case Study." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6672.

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Integrating high penetration variable renewables in economically and operationally plausible ways is a current clean energy challenge facing many countries and regions, including California. Renewable energy deployment is a relevant pathway to decarbonize the electricity sector and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) and mitigate the harmful effects of climate change. This paper highlights the key findings from a recently completed study, funded by the California Solar Initiative, to develop and investigate strategies to integrate high penetration renewable energy and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems using distributed energy resources (DER). We develop hypothetical operating strategies that utilize the DER present in campus microgrids, such as combined heat and power (CHP) systems and thermal energy storage, and evaluate these based on economic criteria. Our host site is the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) microgrid, which has a rich DER base that includes a 2.8 MW fuel cell powered by directed biogas, 30 MW of onsite generation, steam and electric chillers, thermal storage and roughly 1.5 MW of onsite solar PV. We develop and evaluate three types of strategies for integrating renewable generation: peak load shifting, on-site PV firming, and grid support. We analyze these strategies with an hourly dispatch optimization model and one year of data. We define a successful renewable integration strategy as one that is operationally plausible and economically viable. We find all three classes of strategies are technically feasible and can be cost-effective under certain conditions. However, we find that the value proposition to customers such as the UCSD campus, under current tariff structures and market prices, will need to be higher to motivate such customers to offer these services, given the risks associated with changing microgrid operations from regular practice. Our findings suggest alternative incentive mechanisms and engagement strategies beyond those pathways currently available are needed to leverage the potential of DER at campuses for renewables integration purposes. Such efforts are relevant not only to campus resources but to similar commercial and industrial loads across California, including the vast combined heat and power resources.
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Yılmazcan, Dilek, and Cansu Dağ. "Financial Regulations in the Field of Energy Policies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02036.

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Goals set by governments in energy field can be various. However, financial regulations can also vary depending on geopolitical location, sources, economical structure and other prioritized policies of the countries. Modern energy policies basically prioritize energy safety, efficiency, diversity and their environment-friendly features. In this study, financial regulations in the field of energy at world will be analyzed and the impact of financial regulations will be ascertained. &#x0D; Energy end-user price is calculated by taking taxes, CO2 emission pricing and subsidies into account. CO2 emission pricing resulting from emission top level and trade or carbon taxes affects investment decisions in energy industry by changing the costs of other competitive sources. In addition to this, major types of energy subsidies are fossil source subsidies and renewable energy subsidies. Financial policy tools in EU can be listed as energy taxation, EU emission trade system and incentives for renewable energy. Legal regulations affecting energy field in Turkey can be examined in three categories; energy taxation, tax expenditures and support mechanisms. Tax expenditures and support mechanisms covering tax exemption, exception, reduction and similar practices in energy field are provided to both producers and consumers. &#x0D; As a result, activating energy policies depends on decisions of many industries and individuals especially in transportation, industry and residence. These regulations mentioned in this study will be the most important tool in guiding rational preferences of the agents on generation, distribution, consumption and savings, if they are planned according to energy policies.
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George, Jeff, and David Massingham. "Moving Towards a Sustainable UK in an Environment of Austerity: Can We Wait Until the Midnight Hour?" In 19th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec19-5410.

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The UK coalition government, elected in May 2010, has set out its stall to be, in the words of Prime Minister, David Cameron, “the greenest government ever”. To that end it has embarked on an ambitious programme of policy initiatives to address climate change and the wider sustainability agenda. These include: • Initiating a fundamental review of waste policy with a view to adopting a zero waste to landfill and increasing Energy from Waste (EfW) as a solution for residual wastes; • Leading calls within the European Union for an increase in pan-Europe greenhouse gas reduction and renewable energy targets for 2020, that, if adopted would have a profound and immediate impact on domestic targets; and • An electricity market reform package that will see the introduction of a floor price for carbon (in effect, a carbon tax) and new financial support mechanisms for the development of renewable energy.
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Chiou, Richard Y., Radian Belu, Michael Mauk, and Tzu-Liang (Bill) Tseng. "Green Energy Manufacturing Laboratory Development for Student Learning Experience on Sustainability." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-40110.

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This paper discusses the development of a green energy manufacturing laboratory for student learning experience in the emerging fields of renewable energy and green manufacturing. The development involves a creation of a series of experiments to stimulate discoveries and developments that promise to sustain a wave of new technological innovations on energy and manufacturing throughout the world. The needs for engineering students and practicing engineers to understand sustainability concepts and concerns have been noted by educators, scientists or engineers and all engineering students need to become versed in sustainability ideas. This paper describes key factors in enhancing the ability of future engineering graduates to better contribute to a more sustainable future, preserving natural resources and advancing technological development. Two main components are used to incorporate sustainability into the green energy manufacturing laboratory, including: (1) renewable energy and (2) manufacturing energy efficiency. The efforts presented in the paper also include life-cycle assessment, development of innovative thinking skills, better understanding of sustainability issues, and increasing students’ interests in the engineering and technology programs. A concluding section discusses laboratory development for student hands-on learning experience within the context of a project. The paper will present the how it establishes its long-term sustainability and support through a variety of mechanisms including the energy mission, the award of federal grants, program projects, private foundation support, partnerships, and university-based investments. The GEM/Institute/Community College research model and the supporting the hardware, software and middleware are being installed, developed and enabled by the joint project between two universities in the nation.
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Yu, Bingbin, Dale G. Karr, and Senu Sirnivas. "Ice Nonsimultaneous Failure, Bending and Floe Impact Modeling for Simulating Wind Turbine Dynamics Using FAST." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24320.

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Many promising locations for developing offshore wind energy are in cold regions. This type of environment introduces one important technological challenge for offshore wind turbine design: the impact of floating surface ice. Recent developments to add an ice-loading module to the wind turbine computer-aided-engineering tool FAST are described in this paper. These efforts enable FAST, developed and maintained by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, to simulate the impact of ice on offshore wind turbines. The ice-loading module includes different ice mechanics models that address various ice properties, failure modes, and ice-structure interaction mechanisms. In a previous OMAE symposium paper, models for quasi-static crushing, transient dynamic ice breakage, and random forcing for the ice module were described. In this paper, three new models are presented. One model evaluates the ice-loading effective pressure reduction caused by ice nonsimultaneous failure in discrete local zones across the contact area. The second model generates time-dependent ice forces on conical structures caused by bending failure. The third model is used to simulate large ice floe interaction with wind turbine support systems. This third model describes ice forces that are limited by momentum or splitting failure of ice floes. These models are integrated in the FAST modularization framework and allow for the simulation of coupled ice force, ice floe motion, and wind turbine structure response. This paper also presents example numerical simulation results of wind turbine dynamics using FAST coupled with these three new models.
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Hormaza Mejia, Nohora A., and Jack Brouwer. "Gaseous Fuel Leakage From Natural Gas Infrastructure." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-88271.

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Hydrogen has often been studied as a possible fuel of the future due to its capabilities to support zero emissions and sustainable energy conversion. Hydrogen can be used in a fuel cell to generate electricity at high efficiencies and with zero emissions. In addition, hydrogen can be renewably produced via electrolysis reactions that are powered from otherwise curtailed renewable energy. One possible means of storing and delivering renewable hydrogen is to inject it into the existing natural gas (NG) system and thus decarbonize gas end-uses. The NG system has potential to serve as a storage, transmission and distribution system for renewably produced hydrogen. Despite the potential of hydrogen to reduce the carbon intensity of the NG system, the unique characteristics of hydrogen (low molecular weight, high diffusivity, lower volumetric heating value, propensity to embrittle pipeline materials) has led to justified concerns over the safety of introducing hydrogen blends into the NG system. While many studies have attempted to quantitatively predict leakage rates of hydrogen using classical fluid mechanics theories, such as Hagen-Poiseuille flow, there have been limited studies which quantitatively assess gaseous fuel leakage to support the predictions made from theoretical analyses and computations. In this paper we present a summary of the literature related to gaseous fuel leakage and results from preliminary experiments which support the idea that entrance effects may significantly affect gaseous fuel leakage from practical leak scenarios such as NG fittings, resulting in similar leakage rates between hydrogen and NG.
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Reports on the topic "Renewable support mechanisms"

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Wiser, R. Review of International Experience with Renewable Energy Obligation Support Mechanisms. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/842906.

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