Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Renforcement de sols par inclusions rigides'
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Raniriharison, Fidy Alinjaka. "Renforcement des sols lâches pulvérulents par inclusions rigides." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECAP0149.
Full textRaniriharison, Fidy Alinjaka. "Renforcement des sols lâches pulvérulents par inclusions rigides." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376091762.
Full textJenck, Orianne Kastner Richard Dias Daniel. "Le Renforcement des sols compressibles par inclusions rigides verticales modélisation physique et numérique /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=jenck.
Full textJenck, Orianne. "Le renforcement des sols compressibles par inclusions rigides verticales : modélisation physique et numérique." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00143331.
Full textCe travail de thèse constitue une contribution à la compréhension du comportement de ce type d'ouvrage, et s'intéresse plus particulièrement à la modélisation des mécanismes se développant dans le matelas de transfert de charge. Il comporte trois parties. La première partie présente le contexte et les objectifs. La deuxième partie est consacrée à la constitution d'une base de données
expérimentale précise et complète en terme d'efforts et de déplacements, afin de servir de référence à diverses approches de modélisation numérique. Pour cela, un modèle physique bidimensionnel mettant en oeuvre des matériaux analogiques est développé.
La troisième partie concerne la modélisation numérique. La première étape consiste en une modélisation bidimensionnelle en milieu continu, validée à partir des résultats expérimentaux obtenus sur le modèle réduit. Des modèles de comportement spécifiques aux divers matériaux sont mis en oeuvre. L'analyse paramétrique peut alors être étendue numériquement. La seconde étape de la modélisation numérique consiste en la mise en oeuvre de simulations tridimensionnelles en milieu continu de cas réalistes. Les comportements du sol du matelas et du sol compressible sont pris en compte par des modèles de diverses complexités. Le système est d'abord pris en compte par une cellule élémentaire du maillage en conditions drainées, puis par une section courante de remblai présentant des talus latéraux.
Hassen, Ghazi. "Modélisation multiphasique pour le calcul des ouvrages renforcés par inclusions rigides." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001996.
Full textChevalier, Bastien. "Études expérimentale et numérique des transferts de charge dans les matériaux granulaires. Application au renforcement de sols par inclusions rigides." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00324361.
Full textChevalier, Bastien. "Études expérimentale et numérique des transferts de charge dans les matériaux granulaires. Application au renforcement de sols par inclusions rigides." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10106.
Full textGround reinforcement with rigid piles is a technique of foundation involving a granular fill placed between the work and the supporting soil. Load transfer mechanisms that appear in the granular material allow to increase the effort transmitted to the inclusions located within the improved subsoil and consequently to reduce settlements. The lack of regulation and design methods related to this soil improvement technique led to the set up of a national research project called ASIRi. The essential step for a better understanding of the behaviour of such soil reinforcements is to investigate the complex load transfer mechanisms that take place in the granular material. In order to make light on these mechanisms, an experimental study of the trap-door problem involving granular layer in plain strain conditions were carried out. In a second step, numerical modelling of this solicitation by means of Discrete Element Method is presented. Then, a numerical and parametric study focused on granular fills on rigid vertical piles, based on realistic works layouts, and testing the influence of several technical solution on load transfer mechanisms
Dinh, Anh Quan. "Étude sur modèle physique des mécanismes de transfert de charge dans les sols renforcés par inclusions rigides. Application au dimensionnement." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00517738.
Full textBaudouin, Gaëlle. "Sols renforcés par inclusions rigides : modélisation physique en centrifugeuse de remblais et de dallage." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT2046.
Full textThe reinforcement of soft soil by vertical rigid piles consists on anchoring a group of piles in a square mesh, in the bedrock below the soft soil. A granular load transfer mattress is laid on the soil. Finally, the load due to the structure is directly applied. There is no mechanical connection between the structure and the piles. The aim of National Project ASIRI is to improve the knowledge of this technique from the point of views of the behaviour and the design. The parametric study aims at contributing to it. For that, a 3D reduced scale centrifuge model was developed to study the influence of the height of the mattress (a mix of Hostun sands), the pile spacing and the type of the load (embankment or slab). The results concern the interaction between the parameters on the behaviour of the reinforcement in terms of reduction of the settlements (total and differential) and the transfer of the load from the soil to the piles
Le, Hello Bastien. "Renforcement par géosynthétiques des remblais sur inclusions rigides, étude expérimentale en vraie grandeur et analyse numérique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00160447.
Full textL'objectif de cette étude est d'une part de mieux comprendre le comportement de ces ouvrages pour permettre leur dimensionnement et d'autre part de tester un dispositif expérimental permettant de suivre dans le temps le comportement de l'ouvrage (système de mesures par fibres optiques Géodetect). Pour atteindre cet objectif, un programme de recherche regroupant des expérimentations et des modélisations numériques, a été entrepris en collaboration avec la société Tencate. Des expérimentations en vraie grandeur ont été réalisées à Kuala Lumpur en Malaisie dans des conditions spécifiques pour étudier le comportement en membrane du géosynthétique au-dessus du réseau de pieux et pour appréhender les phénomènes de report de charge.
Une modélisation originale couplant éléments finis et éléments discrets a été développée pour compléter l'étude expérimentale. L'approche continue a permis de modéliser efficacement le comportement en membrane des nappes géosynthétiques. Quant à l'approche discrète, elle a permis d'analyser les mécanismes de transfert de charge dans le remblai. La comparaison et l'analyse des résultats ont permis de mieux comprendre ces mécanismes et de mieux appréhender le dimensionnement de ces ouvrages.
Lopez, Jimenez Guillermo Alfonso. "Comportement statique et dynamique de massifs de sol compressible renforcés par inclusions rigides." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI032/document.
Full textA great amount of earthquakes have caused the collapse of important structures along the history. The design of earthquake-resistant structures depends greatly of the soil-structure interaction. This interaction implies the consideration of relative movements and load transfer mechanism simultaneously. Dealing with liquefiable soils the generation of pore pressure should also be considered.Pile system constitutes a common foundation of structures resting on soil layers of low stiffness and strength in seismic zones. More recently rigid inclusion systems were utilized. The difference is that in the rigid inclusion systems, the rigid elements are separated from the foundation slab by an earth platform that is able to transfer the surface loads and dissipate energy coming from the seismic loading.This manuscript studies the behavior, through numerical models, of inclusions systems (soil-inclusion-platform-structure) and pile systems (soil-pile-structure) considering soft soils under seismic loadings. Finite difference numerical models were developed using Flac3D. Several types of soils were utilized in drained and undrained conditions. For the undrained cases, the analyses were carrying out using dynamic coupled fluid-mechanical simulations with accuracy the behavior of soils. The Rayleigh damping approach was applied to provide additional damping in the elastic part when simple elasto-plastic constitutive models were considered.The objective of the investigation is the identification of the impact of important factors in the response of the analyzed systems. Factor such as the foundation type, the frequency of the input motion, the dynamic characteristics of the structure, the soil profile and the relative density were investigated. Considering the pile and rigid inclusion foundations, the support conditions, the pile group configuration, the pile length, the embedment of the foundation were also examined.Additional and important aspects of numerical model were also explored like the model geometry, dynamic boundary conditions, element size, interface elements, structural element types, dynamic loading.Results in terms of movements and stresses in the soil, superstructure and rigid elements were obtained. They show the great influence of some parameters in the response (accelerations, displacements, efforts, strains, pore pressure) of the evaluated systems. Others highlight the importance of a type of failure in the elements of the system.Keywords: pile; rigid inclusion; numerical modelling; dynamic analysis; soil structure interaction; liquefaction
Lamri, Belkacem. "Renforcement des sols par nappes synthétiques : influence de la flexibilité et du frottement des inclusions." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10104.
Full textNguyen, Viet Tuan. "Analyse sismique des ouvrages renforcés par inclusions rigides à l'aide d'une modélisation multiphasique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1034/document.
Full textThe reinforcement of structures in becoming an increasingly used technique, although the simulation and design of such structures still require many developpements both in theory (use of homogenization techniques) and numeric. Thus, in the civil engineering domains, a qualified multiphase model has been recently proposed for soil reinforced by continuous linear inclusions flexible (reinforced earth structures, geotextiles, etc. ) or stiff (rigid inclusions, piles, etc.).The present work aims to develop a fast and reliable method of calculation, through such a multiphase model, for the design with dynamic load applied on reinforced soil by a group of piles or rigid inclusions, by restricting the elastodynamic case, that is a linear elastic behavior for both constituents. It consists firstly to analyze the propagation of seismic waves in the solid reinforced and secondly to implement a fem.-based numerical code for determining the impedance functions of a reinforced soil by a regular vertical network inclusions. In this model, the interacton soil-inclusions and also the shear and flexural effects of inclusions are both taken into account
Houda, Moustafa. "Comportement sous chargement cyclique des massifs de sol renforcés par inclusions rigides : expérimentations en laboratoire et modélisation numérique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI103/document.
Full textOne of the most popular and widely used methods for soft soil improvement is the reinforcement using vertical rigid inclusions. It constitutes an interesting alternative to the other traditional techniques such as preloading, vertical drains, replacing soil etc...The national French project ASIRI (Amélioration du Sol par Inclusions Rigides) allowed to provide answers about the behavior of this technique and to establish recommendations for design and construction. It included an experimental part (full-scale, 1g physical model experiments and calibration chamber studies) and a numerical part. However, the recommendations established by ASIRI are limited to the case of monotonic loading. Yet, various cases of structures under cyclic loading are commonly encountered in practice: waves loading on offshore structures, wind strength, seismic load, traffic load, filling and emptying of tanks, loading and unloading of storage areas... This then requires the understanding of the behavior of this technique under cyclic and/or dynamic loading.The work done in this thesis constitutes a contribution to understanding the behavior of this type of structures, and is particularly interested in modeling the mechanisms that develop in the load transfer mattress under a quasi-static vertical cyclic loading . Two complementary approaches have been followed: Experimental: by performing experimental tests using a new 1g tridimensional physical model with a scale factor of 1/10, Numerical: by performing numerical tridimensional simulations in a continuous media using the software FLAC3D.At first, the experimental work has allowed us to study the behavior of this reinforcement technique under monotonic and cyclic loading implementing the digital image correlation method. A parametric study performed with the physical modeling allowed us to study the influence of the granular load transfer platform (LTP) and the boundary conditions (presence of a rigid slab at the surface of the LTP).Secondly, the experimental results have served as a database for the validation of a numerical model in continuous medium. The first step of the numerical modeling is to validate a numerical model at the same reduced scale of the physical model. The validation of the numerical modeling approach at the reduced scale allowed us in a second step to perform a parametric study in order to determine the influence of different parameters on the behavior of the system
Okyay, Umur Salih. "Etude expérimentale et numérique des transferts de charge dans un massif renforcé par inclusions rigides : application à des cas de chargements statiques et dynamiques." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAL0098.
Full textThe soil reinforcement technique with rigid piles is an appropriate solution for most of engineering problems where the soil is compressible. The technique aims to transfer the loads of the structure to soli resistant and less-compressible soil layers. The load transfer is performed with the combination of rigid piles and an earth platform which is interposed between the rigid piles and the structure This earth platform has the advantage of transferring the load to the heads of rigid piles and minimizing the load on the compressible soil layer. Unlike deep foundations of structures, the rigid piles are not connected to the structure. The soil reinforcement technique with rigid piles is suitable for the structures like embankments, pavements, industrial areas, hydraulic treatment plants. These doctoral theses permits lo better understand the phenomena of load transfer mechanisms associated with rigid plies. Firstly, the mechanical behaviour of granular and treated soils has been investigated by laboratory tests. Then centrifuge tests were performed to understand the influence of the earth platform mechanical properties and geometric configuration of rigid piles on rigid load transfer mechanisms. Numerical approaches basin on finite element and finite difference are presented. The geometric parameters of rigid piles and mechanical characteristics of mattress distribution are investigated by a parametric study. The results of numerical modelling provide important information on the functioning mechanisms of rigid plies. The dynamic behaviour of rigid Inclusions is studied. The vertical and horizontal dynamic response of rigid piles is analyzed. A three-dimensional dynamic analysis of rigid piles is presented to understand the influence of the top and tip fixations on the dynamic behaviour of these rigid piles
Hatem, Alia. "Comportement en zone sismique des inclusions rigides : Analyse de l’interaction sol-inclusion-matelas de répartition – structure." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10097/document.
Full textThis work includes an analysis of seismic behaviour of soft soil improved by vertical rigid inclusions. The study is conducted by using a three-dimensional finite-difference numerical modelling of soil-gravel layer-inclusions-structure interaction. Soil media is assumed to be elastoplastic with Rayleigh damping. The work is presented in three chapters. The first chapter deals with a review of the literature on research previously conducted on rigid inclusions and their behaviour in seismic areas. Firstly, the technology of soft soil improvement by vertical rigid inclusions, its domains of applications and methods of calculation under static loading are presented. Then, a synthesis of approaches used to evaluate soil-structure interaction under seismic loading is reviewed; we focus more precisely on methods concerned the grouped piles and rigid inclusions.The second chapter is devoted to the analysis of kinematic interaction of soil_gravel layer-inclusions-structure system. The analysis is performed using a global approach which consists of calculating the response of all elements composing the latter system under seismic loading. The analysis is carried out by a nonlinear three-dimensional numerical modelling of the soil reinforcement system. The chapter is divided into three parts. The first one outlines the used numerical model; the second presents an analysis of a soil reinforces by a group of four rigid inclusions. In the third part, we present a parametric study which covers the influence of main parameters on the seismic response of the rigid inclusions group.The last chapter is devoted to the study of the influence of the presence of structure on the soil-gravel layer-inclusion-structure interaction. The influence of major parameters is highlightened by a parametric study concerns the effect of geometric and mechanical characteristics of the gravel layer, inclusion rigidity, the inclusions-gravel layer connection conditions and the amplitude of the seismic loading. The chapter gives a comparison between the seismic behaviour of rigid inclusion (IR) to both column with mixed module (CMM) and a group of classical piles