Academic literature on the topic 'Renforcement (Psychologie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Renforcement (Psychologie)"
Clément, Céline, and Jean-Claude Darcheville. "Modélisation du controle temporel du comportement sous contingences de renforcement : Une revue." ACTA COMPORTAMENTALIA 9, no. 2 (December 1, 2001): 213–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/ac.v9i2.14639.
Full textGache, Pascal, and Johanna Sommer. "L’entretien motivationnel. Son histoire, son évolution et ses liens avec l’éducation thérapeutique du patient." Education Thérapeutique du Patient - Therapeutic Patient Education 15, no. 2 (2023): 20302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tpe/2024007.
Full textSt-Jean-Trudel, Édith, Stéphane Guay, André Marchand, and Kieron O’Connor. "Développement et validation d’un questionnaire mesurant le soutien social en situation d’anxiété auprès d’une population universitaire." Santé mentale au Québec 30, no. 2 (January 25, 2006): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012138ar.
Full textBondier, Morgane, Florence Mathieu-Nicot, André Mariage, Antoine Bioy, and Régis Aubry. "L’impact psychologique de la douleur en soins palliatifs : entre majoration de l’angoisse de mort et renforcement du sentiment d’existence, un impact psychologique complexe." Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 176, no. 2 (February 2018): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2017.05.016.
Full textAWENZE MPELA, Elisabeth, Marie-Claire OMANYONDO OHAMBE, MUKANDU BASUA BABINTU LEYKA, and Léon SHONGO ONASAKA. "Attente, Soutiens Psychologique Des Soignants Et De La Famille Chez Les Gestantes Séropositives Admises Au Centre Hospitalier De Vijana." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 41, no. 2 (November 5, 2023): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v41.2.5749.
Full textYende, Raphael Grevisse, Ndafa Esther Omari, kahiriri Julien mathe, casinga Ghislain Asifiwe, Gboto Henry Ndingila, and Bekpa Tout-en-Dieu Koyangalo. "Psychotherapeutic management of people living with peptic ulcer disease in the DRC: Factors, Symptomatology, Diagnosis and Treatment." European Journal of Biology and Medical Science Research 11, no. 2 (February 15, 2023): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejbmsr.2013/vol11n22146.
Full textDompnier, Benoît, and Pascal Pansu. "La Valeur Sociale des Explications Causales en Contexte Educatif." Swiss Journal of Psychology 69, no. 1 (January 2010): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000005.
Full textBaldy, Anne, and René Baldy. "Le redoublement de la classe de seconde : résultats globaux et stratégies individuelles." L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle 17, no. 4 (1988): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/binop.1988.1679.
Full textAmandine Elodie, Niangoran Assoh, Coulibaly Siaka, and Kouame N’Guessan. "Effets de L’activité Physique sur la Qualité de vie des Diabétiques de Type 2 suivis au Centre Antidiabétique d’Abidjan (CADA)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 30 (September 30, 2022): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n30p46.
Full textFournier, Geneviève, René Pelletier, and Denis Pelletier. "Typologie des croyances entretenues par les jeunes de 16 à 25 ans sans emploi à l'égard de l'insertion socio-professionnelle." L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle 22, no. 1 (1993): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/binop.1993.1425.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Renforcement (Psychologie)"
Launay, Michel. "Le renforcement signalé chez l'animal : renforcement positif." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30014.
Full textThe signaled reinforcement is a typical pavlovina conditioning procedure in which the reinforcer is preceded by the presentation of a signal. In instrumental conditioning with signaled reinforcement, the reinforced response lend to the presentation of a stimulus which predicts the reinforcer. Such an experimental paradigm represents an excellent test of the associative processes which develop between responses, signal and reinforcer and, therefore, of the theoretical models describing those processes in animals. The experimental results confirm the validity of recent models of conditioning (e. G. The wagner-rescorla model) as opposed to the traditional s-r interpretations. The results also suggest some constraints the future models should support, especially in relation to the functioning of neural networks or to inferential information processing
Hervieux, Chloé. "Pracs : programme de renforcement de l'autonomie et des capacités sociales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10008.
Full textDeroche-Gamonet, Véronique. "Interactions entre glucocorticoides et processus de renforcement." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR28264.
Full textMontagne, Fabien. "Une architecture logicielle pour aider un agent apprenant par renforcement." Littoral, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DUNK0198.
Full textThis thesis deals with reinforcement learning. One of the main advantage of this learning is to not require to know explicitely the expected behavior. During its learning, the agent percieves states, gets a set of rewards and selects actions to carry out. The agent fits its behavior by optimizing the amount of rewards. Nevertheless, the computing time required quickly becomes prohibitive. This is mainly due to the agent’s need of exploring its environment. The approach considered here consists in using external knowledge to “guide” the agent during its exploration. This knowledge constitutes an help which can, for example, be expressed by trajectories that set up a knowledge database. These trajectories are used to limit the exploration of the environment while allowing the agent to build a good quality behavior. Helping an agent does neither involve knowing the actions choose in all states, nor having the same perceptions as the agent. The critic-critic architecture was devised to fulfill to this problematic. It combines a standard reinforcement learning algorithm with an help given through potentials. The potentials assiociate a value to each transition of the trajectories. The value function estimation by the agent and the potential of the help are combined during the training. Fitting this combine dynamically makes it possible to throw assistance into question while guaranteing an optimal or almost optimal policy quickly. It is formally proved that the proposed algorithm converges under certain conditions. Moreover, empirical work show that the agent is able to benefit from an help without these conditions
Buffet, Olivier Bernard Henri. "Une double approche modulaire de l'apprentissage par renforcement pour des agents intelligents adaptatifs." Nancy 1, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2003_0108_BUFFET.pdf.
Full textThese PhD thesis has been interested in two fields of artificial intelligence: reinforcement learning (RL) on the one hand, and multi-agent systems (MAS) on the other hand. The former allows for the conception of agents (intelligent entities) based on a reinforcement signal which rewards decisions leading to the specified goal, whereas the latter is concerned with the intelligence that can result from the interaction of a group of entities (in the perspective that the whole is more than the sum of its parts). Both these tools suffer from various difficulties. The work we accomplished has shown how these tools can serve each other to answer some of these problems. Thus, agents of a MAS have been conceived through RL, and the architecture of a reinforcement learning agent has been designed as a MAS. Both tools appear to be very complementary, and our global approach of a ``progresssive'' design has proved its efficiency
Prevel, Arthur. "Etude du conditionnement rétrograde dans une procédure de renforcement conditionné." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30040/document.
Full textIn human and non-human animals, environmental stimuli that reliably accompany the presentation of significant events are able after repeated exposures of eliciting anticipatory behaviors. Many authors underlined the adaptive value of anticipatory responses, and suggested a connection with Pavlovian conditioning. Linking anticipatory behaviors to Pavlovian conditioning is supported by the similarity in procedure (i.e. a pairing between a neutral stimulus with a significant event), but also on the common effects and phenomena, and the authors assume that Pavlovian conditioning is the process underlying the anticipation of events. This assumption is at the heart of the Information Hypothesis, and more generally of a functional and predictive perspective of Pavlovian conditioning. According to the Information Hypothesis, Pavlovian conditioning only occurs when an unexpected significant event is presented, and learning (i.e. the formation of association) would be about stimuli that allow the anticipation of the significant event. Using a backward conditioning procedure in a conditioned reinforcement preparation, we tested the assumptions made by the Information Hypothesis. The results found argue against the Information Hypothesis and, in contrast, support the assumption made by two others types of leaning models, illustrated by the Temporal Coding Hypothesis and the SOP model. The Temporal Coding Hypothesis and SOP are tested in a third experiment. Implications for Pavlovian conditioning models and anticipatory behaviors in general are discussed
Rahmouni, Sohir. "Adaptation saccadique : un modèle d’apprentissage opérant et ses contraintes biologiques." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H070.
Full textHow do organisms adapt their motor behaviors to environmental variations? This thesis attempts to answer this question within the framework of operant conditioning applied to a form of motor learning called saccadic adaptation. We postulate that the vision of a target is the functional reinforcer that leads to the adaptation of the saccade amplitudes. In the first study of this thesis we measured the saccade adaptation in a large number of participants. The results reveal the high reproducibility of this learning. However, we also report strong inter-individual differences that do not appear to be correlated to the individual characteristics of the saccadic system, and may reflect more general differences in sensitivity to reinforcement contingencies.To explore the effect of the reinforcement on the amplitude of the saccades we have constructed a paradigm to dissociate the role of reinforcement from the role of the position error signal. The second study of this thesis reveals that having the ability to perform a visual discrimination task contingent on the saccades amplitudes can effectively induce modifications of the saccadic gain, which supports the hypothesis of the operant nature of saccadic adaptation. The analysis of the motor changes also suggests that there are strong biological constraints for this learning. In a third study, we further explore other biological constraints by focusing on the conditions for discriminative control for saccadic adaptation. We show that the shape and colour of the target can serve as a discriminative stimulus to evoke different states of adaptation. By taking into account the biological dimension of the behavior and making these stimuli relevant by adding a distractor, we forced the target selection and increased the relevance of the characteristic used for discriminative control. Overall, these results support the hypothesis that saccades are operant behaviors. They also reveal the specific nature of the constraints applying to learning and underline the importance of matching the reinforcement contingencies to the behavioral system under consideration
Fournier, Pierre. "Intrinsically Motivated and Interactive Reinforcement Learning : a Developmental Approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS634.
Full textReinforcement learning (RL) is today more popular than ever, but certain basic skills are still out of reach of this paradigm: object manipulation, sensorimotor control, natural interaction with other agents. A possible approach to address these challenges consist in taking inspiration from human development, or even trying to reproduce it. In this thesis, we study the intersection of two crucial topics in developmental sciences and how to apply them to RL in order to tackle the aforementioned challenges: interactive learning and intrinsic motivation. Interactive learning and intrinsic motivation have already been studied, separately, in combination with RL, but in order to improve quantitatively existing agents performances, rather than to learn in a developmental fashion. We thus focus our efforts on the developmental aspect of these subjects. Our work touches the self-organisation of learning in developmental trajectories through an intrinsically motivated for learning progress, and the interaction of this organisation with goal-directed learning and imitation learning. We show that these mechanisms, when implemented in open-ended environments with no task predefined, can interact to produce learning behaviors that are sound from a developmental standpoint, and richer than those produced by each mechanism separately
Bouffard, Marianne. "Le soutien au comportement positif et la prévention des problèmes disciplinaires à l'école." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28034/28034.pdf.
Full textSomat, Alain. "Normativité, valeur sociale et structuration en mémoire de l'information explicative." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29013.
Full textThree series of experimentations validate the general idea that normativity penetrates the subject's cognitive organisation and its processing levels, even the lowest ones. Thus, some cognitive contents linked to internal causal explanations (ice) could be more accessible. The results show that ice treatment is more automatical than the cognitive contents connected to external causal explanations (ece). Considering cognitive and socio cognitive developpemental psychology theories, we finally assume that : 1. Ice are more based on semantic memory elements than ece. 2. The social value of ice is transfered in semantic memory and, because of its specific treatment, it is immediatly captured. There might be an automatic extraction of the social value linked to ice. 3. Internalisation could be this transfer of social value in semantic memory
Books on the topic "Renforcement (Psychologie)"
Talbot, Serge. L' intervention positive. Cap-Rouge, Qué: Éditions Quartefeuille, 1986.
Find full textM, Busch Andrew, and Rusch Laura C, eds. Behavioral activation: Distinctive features. New York, NY: Routledge, 2009.
Find full textLavay, Barry Wayne. Positive behavior management in physical activity settings. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2015.
Find full textW, French Ronald, Henderson Hester, and Lavay Barry Wayne, eds. Positive behavior management in physical activity settings. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2006.
Find full textW, French Ronald, and Henderson Hester, eds. Positive behavior management strategies for physical educators. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1997.
Find full text1949-, Young David M., ed. The silent language of psychotherapy: Social reinforcements of unconscious processes. 3rd ed. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1998.
Find full textL, Commons Michael, and Symposium on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior. (8th : 1985 : Harvard University), eds. Computational and clinical approaches to pattern recognition and concept formation. Hillsdale, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990.
Find full textL, Commons Michael, and Symposium on Quantitative Analyses of Behavior., eds. Behavioral approaches to pattern recognition and concept formation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates, 1990.
Find full textSinclair, J. D., and John David Sinclair. Rest Principle: A Neurophysiological Theory of Behavior. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textSinclair, J. D., and John David Sinclair. Rest Principle: A Neurophysiological Theory of Behavior. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Renforcement (Psychologie)"
Fricain, M., P. Weidmann, Y. Roche, and J. C. Fricain. "Vitiligo labial associé à une pathomimie." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603003.
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