Academic literature on the topic 'Renshaw'

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Journal articles on the topic "Renshaw"

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Dourado, Michelle, та Peter B. Sargent. "Properties of Nicotinic Receptors Underlying Renshaw Cell Excitation by α-Motor Neurons in Neonatal Rat Spinal Cord". Journal of Neurophysiology 87, № 6 (2002): 3117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2002.87.6.3117.

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We used anatomical and physiological approaches to characterize nicotinic receptors (AChRs) on Renshaw cells of the neonatal rat spinal cord. Confocal imaging of Renshaw cells, identified by their characteristic pattern of gephyrin immunoreactivity, revealed that these neurons are immuno-positive for the α4 and β2 AChR subunits but not for the α7 subunit. We used whole cell recording in spinal cord slices to characterize synaptic transmission from α-motor neurons to Renshaw cells, which could be identified pharmacologically by the sensitivity of transmission to d-tubocurarine. α-Motor neuron-t
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Fyffe, R. E. "Spatial distribution of recurrent inhibitory synapses on spinal motoneurons in the cat." Journal of Neurophysiology 65, no. 5 (1991): 1134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1991.65.5.1134.

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1. Intracellular staining of Renshaw cells and alpha motoneurons was used to determine the spatial distribution of recurrent inhibitory synapses on spinal motoneurons in the cat. In each experiment, a Renshaw cell and one or more possible target motoneurons were labeled with horseradish peroxidase after physiological identification. 2. Paris of labeled neurons were reconstructed and measured at the light microscopic level. As defined by light microscopy, presumed synaptic contacts between nine Renshaw cells and 10 postsynaptic motoneurons were observed. On average, each Renshaw cell made three
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Bui, T. V., S. Cushing, D. Dewey, R. E. Fyffe, and P. K. Rose. "Comparison of the Morphological and Electrotonic Properties of Renshaw Cells, Ia Inhibitory Interneurons, and Motoneurons in the Cat." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 5 (2003): 2900–2918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00533.2003.

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The morphological and electrotonic properties of 4 motoneurons, 8 Ia inhibitory interneurons, and 4 Renshaw cells were compared. The morphological analysis, based on 3-D reconstructions of the cells, revealed that dendrites of motoneurons are longer and more extensively branched. Renshaw cells have dendrites that are shorter and simpler in structure. Dendrites of Ia inhibitory interneurons could be as long as those of motoneurons but the branching structure resembled that of Renshaw cells. Compartmental models were used to determine the electrotonic properties of the paths from each dendritic
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Murphy, Gregory C. "Interview with Jane Renshaw." Australian Journal of Career Development 12, no. 1 (2003): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103841620301200102.

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Jane Renshaw is the Victorian WorkCover Authority's Specialist Consultant in Injury Management, specialising in complex claims, particularly claims where injured workers suffer from acquired brain injury, quadriplegia or chronic pain. Jane has long-established links with the International Association for the Study of Pain.
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Windhorst, U. "Activation of renshaw cells." Progress in Neurobiology 35, no. 2 (1990): 135–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0082(90)90020-h.

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Baloch, Zubair, Prabodh K. Gupta, Susan Mandel, and Virginia A. LiVolsi. "Reply to Dr. Renshaw." Diagnostic Cytopathology 27, no. 2 (2002): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.10137.

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Renshaw, John. "Expert commentary: John Renshaw." British Dental Journal 233, no. 12 (2022): 1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-022-5371-7.

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QIAO, HUSHENG, and LIMIN WANG. "ON FLATNESS COVERS OF CYCLIC ACTS OVER MONOIDS." Glasgow Mathematical Journal 54, no. 1 (2011): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017089511000504.

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AbstractThe covers of cyclic acts over monoids were investigated by Mahmoudi and Renshaw (M. Mahmoudi and J. Renshaw, On covers of cyclic acts over monoids, Semigroup Forum77 (2008), 325–338) and the authors posed some open problems. In the present paper, we give answers to their problems 1 and 5, and we also give a sufficient and necessary condition that a cyclic act has a weakly pullback flat cover.
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Maltenfort, Mitchell G., C. J. Heckman, and W. Zev Rymer. "Decorrelating Actions of Renshaw Interneurons on the Firing of Spinal Motoneurons Within a Motor Nucleus: A Simulation Study." Journal of Neurophysiology 80, no. 1 (1998): 309–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.80.1.309.

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Maltenfort, Mitchell G., C. J. Heckman, and W. Zev Rymer. Decorrelating actions of Renshaw interneurons on the firing of spinal motoneurons within a motor nucleus: a simulation study. J. Neurophysiol. 80: 309–323, 1998. A simulation of spinal motoneurons and Renshaw cells was constructed to examine possible functions of recurrent inhibition. Recurrent inhibitory feedback via Renshaw cells is known to be weak. In our model, consistent with this, motoneuron firing was only reduced by a few pulses per second. Our initial hypothesis was that Renshaw cells would suppress synchronous firings of moto
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Bui, Tuan V., Giovanbattista Grande, and P. Ken Rose. "Relative Location of Inhibitory Synapses and Persistent Inward Currents Determines the Magnitude and Mode of Synaptic Amplification in Motoneurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 99, no. 2 (2008): 583–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00718.2007.

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In some motoneurons, L-type Ca2+ channels that partly mediate persistent inward currents (PICs) have been estimated to be arranged in 50- to 200-μm-long discrete regions in the dendrites, centered 100 to 400 μm from the soma. As a consequence of this nonuniform distribution, the interaction between synaptic inputs to motoneurons and these channels may vary according to the distribution of the synapses. For instance, >93% of synapses from Renshaw cells have been observed to be located 65 to 470 μm away from the cell body of motoneurons. Our goal was to assess whether Renshaw cell synapses ar
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Renshaw"

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Rapetti, Todd Joseph. "Connectivity of Monosynaptic Ia afferents on Renshaw Cells in Neonatal Mice." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1438268784.

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Richards, Dannette Shanon. "CHARACTERIZATION OF EXCITATORY AMINO ACID NEUROTRANSMITTERS AT MOTONEURON SYNAPSES CONTACTING RENSHAW CELLS." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1260896604.

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Benito, González Ana. "V1-DERIVED RENSHAW CELLS AND IA INHIBITORY INTERNEURONS DIFFERENTIATE EARLY DURING DEVELOPMENT." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1310071181.

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Yuan, Chun-Su. "ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RECURRENT RENSHAW CIRCUIT (MOTONEURON, INHIBITION, SPIKE-TRIGGERED AVERAGE, SPINAL CORD)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/188170.

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One goal of the neurophysiological approach to the study of nervous systems is to analyze neuronal circuitry in terms of the synaptic actions of one cell on another, particularly in instances in which both cells are functionally identifiable and components of a circuit whose overall structural and functional properties can be analyzed with experimental techniques. The present project contributed to this type of effort by providing an analysis of the recurrent Renshaw circuit, a prominent pathway in the mammalian spinal cord which includes recurrent motoneuronal collaterals, Renshaw cells and o
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Moore, N. J. "Recurrent excitation and inhibition in the Renshaw cell-motoneuron circuit of the lumbar spinal cord." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1458605/.

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Motor output from spinal motoneurons is influenced by interneuron networks in the ventral horn of the spinal cord. This thesis presents electrophysiologi- cal investigations of two separate but complementary aspects of the neuronal networks that influence this motor output. The first investigation focuses on inhibition of lumbar motoneurons. The second characterises the excitatory synapse formed by motoneuron axon collaterals onto Renshaw cells, which are interneurons that mediate recurrent inhibition onto motoneurons. Previous studies on neonatal rats have shown that inhibition of motoneu- ro
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Boeri, Juliette. "Propriétés d’excitabilité des cellules de Renshaw au cours du développement embryonnaire de la moelle épinière, chez la souris." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS381.

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Comme beaucoup de réseaux neuronaux en développement, la moelle épinière génère spontanément une activité neuronale synchronisée récurrente qui intervient dans de nombreux aspects de maturation du circuit moteur. Au cours d'une période embryonnaire initiale (E12,5-E14,5 chez la souris), cette activité est majoritairement sous le contrôle de la libération d’acétylcholine, de GABA et de glycine. Dans les motoneurones, cette activité se caractérise par des dépolarisations géantes (GDPs) évoquées principalement par une libération de GABA, cette dernière étant régulée par l’activation de récepteurs
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Niss, Frida. "Using Optogenetics and Fictive Locomotion to Investigate the Effects of Inhibiting Renshaw Cells on Normal Locomotion in P3 Mice." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-275066.

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The circuit of recurring inhibition between motor neurons and Renshaw cells in the spinal cord has been known for around 70 years, though no determined function has been outlined as of yet. Renshaw cells are thought to be part of the central pattern generator in the spinal cord establishing them as an important part of the animal’s locomotive properties. In this study we aimed to investigate the role of Renshaw cells in locomotion with the help of optogenetics and electrophysiology. Halorhodopsin was inserted into the genome of mice and driven to expression with Cre recombinase in Renshaw cell
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Perry, Sharn. "Deciphering the Locomotor Network : The Role of Spinal Cord Interneurons." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för neurovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-305601.

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In the spinal cord, an intricate neural network generates and coordinates the patterning of limb movements during locomotion. This network, known as the locomotor central pattern generator (CPG), comprises of various cell populations that together orchestrate the output of motor neurons. Identification of CPG neurons through their specific gene expression is a valuable tool that can provide considerable insight to the character, intrinsic properties and role of a population, which represents a step toward understanding locomotor circuit function and correlating neural activity to behaviour. We
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Siembab, Valerie Cari Ann. "Embryonic and Postnatal Development of the Neural Circuitry Involved in Motor Control." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1247493107.

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Enjin, Anders. "Neural Control of Movement : Motor Neuron Subtypes, Proprioception and Recurrent Inhibition." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Genetisk utvecklingsbiologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-147361.

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Movement is central for life, and all animals depend on accurate regulation of movement for purposeful behavior. There is great diversity of movements, ranging between simple and vital breathing movements to minute and subtle movements of the face used to communicate emotions. Consequently, motor neurons, which are the only route of central nervous system output, are essential for all motor behaviors. To control the many motor behaviors expressed by an animal, motor neurons are exposed to a large number and variety of modulating synaptic inputs and have evolved into subtypes with specific func
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Books on the topic "Renshaw"

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Ward, James M. You are Mikael Renshaw: Earth star pilot. TSR, 1985.

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Ontario., Ministry of Culture and Communications., North Central Region. Archaeological fieldwork at the Renshaw site (DaJi-1, 1987. Ministry of Culture and Communication, 1987.

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Renshaw, Tim. RSI: Tim Renshaw : Winchester School of Art Painting Fellowship 1993-1994. Winchester School of Art, 1994.

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House, Ellen Renshaw. A very violent rebel: The Civil War diary of Ellen Renshaw House. University of Tennessee Press, 1996.

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Su Renshan. Ling nan mei shu chu ban she, 2011.

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Yang Renshan zhuan. Dang dai Zhongguo chu ban she, 2011.

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Su Renshan, Su Liupeng. Shanghai ren min mei shu chu ban she, 1986.

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Flight of the Renshai. DAW Books, 2009.

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Yang, Wenhui. Yang Renshan wen ji. Wenshu chu ban she, 1988.

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Reichert, Mickey Zucker. The last of the Renshai. DAW Books, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Renshaw"

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Eccles, John C. "The Story of the Renshaw Cell." In Neurobiology of Acetylcholine. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5266-2_15.

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VanMeter, William G., Karin C. VanMeter, and Roderick C. Wierwille. "Actions of Intravenous Eserine and Pyridostigmine on Cat Spinal Cord Renshaw Cells." In Neurobiology of Acetylcholine. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5266-2_43.

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Corsi, Priscilla, Emanuele Formento, Marco Capogrosso, and Silvestro Micera. "Role of Renshaw Cells in the Mammalian Locomotor Circuit: A Computational Study." In Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01845-0_21.

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Uchiyama, Takanori, and Kenzo Akazawa. "Neural Network Model for Muscle Force Control Based on the Size Principle and Recurrent Inhibition of Renshaw Cells." In Artificial Neural Networks in Medicine and Biology. Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0513-8_44.

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Noda, Mari, Patricia J. Wetzel, Ginger Marcus, Stephen D. Luft, Shinsuke Tsuchiya та Masayuki Itomitsu. "練習 Renshuu Practice". У 日本語 NOW! NihonGO NOW! Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730249-16.

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Noda, Mari, Patricia J. Wetzel, Ginger Marcus, Stephen D. Luft, Shinsuke Tsuchiya та Masayuki Itomitsu. "練習 Renshuu Practice". У 日本語 NOW! NihonGO NOW! Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730249-31.

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Noda, Mari, Patricia J. Wetzel, Ginger Marcus, Stephen D. Luft, Shinsuke Tsuchiya та Masayuki Itomitsu. "練習 Renshuu Practice". У 日本語 NOW! NihonGO NOW! Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730249-32.

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Noda, Mari, Patricia J. Wetzel, Ginger Marcus, Stephen D. Luft, Shinsuke Tsuchiya та Masayuki Itomitsu. "練習 Renshuu Practice". У 日本語 NOW! NihonGO NOW! Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730249-33.

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Noda, Mari, Patricia J. Wetzel, Ginger Marcus, Stephen D. Luft, Shinsuke Tsuchiya та Masayuki Itomitsu. "練習 Renshuu Practice". У 日本語 NOW! NihonGO NOW! Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730249-34.

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Noda, Mari, Patricia J. Wetzel, Ginger Marcus, Stephen D. Luft, Shinsuke Tsuchiya та Masayuki Itomitsu. "練習 Renshuu Practice". У 日本語 NOW! NihonGO NOW! Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203730249-35.

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Conference papers on the topic "Renshaw"

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Lee, Keh-Yang, and Anthony A. Renshaw. "Solution of the Moving Mass Problem Using Complex Eigenfunction Expansions." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/vib-8130.

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Abstract A new solution technique is developed for solving the moving mass problem for nonconservalive, linear, distributed parameter systems using complex eigenfunction expansions. Traditional Galerkin analysis of this problem using complex eigenfunctions fails in the limit of large numbers of terms because complex eigenfunctions are not linearly independent. This linear dependence problem is circumvented in the method proposed here by applying a modal constraint on the velocity of the distributed parameter system (Renshaw, 1997). This constraint is valid for all complete sets of eigenfunctio
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Puma, Kari L., and Mark T. Ehrensberger. "A Mechanical Comparison of Traditional and Minimally Invasive Acetabular Reamers for Total Hip Arthroplasty." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35692.

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Minimally invasive (MIS) total hip arthroplasty is a recently advanced and popularized technique in orthopaedic surgery. The smaller incision site requires the use of small surgical instruments. The purpose of this study was to perform a biomechanical comparison of the cutting efficiency of traditional acetabular reamers and newly designed minimally invasive reamers for use in total hip arthroplasty. Both types of reamers were tested in two different sample materials, Bonesim™ and RenShape®. This study concluded that the new MIS and the traditional acetabular reamers are comparable in their me
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Yerrabolu, Santosh Rohit, Joseph C. Mollendorf, Robert E. Baier, and Mark T. Ehrensberger. "Examination of Factors Influencing Intramedullary Reaming Into Femurs." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35710.

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This preliminary study explores material surface chemistry modifications to optimize intramedullary (IM) reaming into femurs. Understanding and quantifying the effects of surface chemistry will allow beneficial new material choices. M2 standard High Speed Steel Straight Shank Straight Fluke chucking reamers of 5/32” or ∼4mm diameter were reamed into RenShape®-BM5460 (bone analogs) blocks for the investigation. Sterilizations (Steam Autoclave and Radio Frequency Glow Discharge Treatment) and low friction coatings (Octadecyltrichlorosilane or ODS and 3-Hepta-fluoropropyl-methyl-dichloro-silane o
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Reports on the topic "Renshaw"

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Tian, Yuan. Baihu Jia Renshen Decoction for Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus:a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0006.

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