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1
Ivanenko, Olesya. "The Land Rent Theory Evolution in Sustainable Development Paradigm." E3S Web of Conferences 105 (2019): 04025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910504025.
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The problem of land rent is directly related to the achievement of the limit of land involvement in agricultural production. In turn, the paradigm of sustainable development includes the issues of the constant growth of the food security of the people of the Earth, the fight against hunger, etc. The theoretical and methodological foundations of land rent are considered in the paradigm of sustainable development, in relation to the evolution of the concepts of leading scientific schools. The nature of land rent is described, its main types and sources of genesis are revealed. From the point of view of the institutional approach, land rent is considered as an institutional relation. The category of the land rent institution has been clarified. The role of land rent in ensuring sustainable development in the understanding of various schools of economics is shown; conclusions are drawn that make it possible to distinguish the features of basic approaches to determining land rent from the perspective of key sustainable development issues studied by schools of economics. It is concluded that it is necessary to use an integrated approach to the study of the category of land rent as a combination of environmental, cognitive, economic and institutional relations.
2
Martínez, F. J. "The Bid—Choice Land-Use Model: An Integrated Economic Framework." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 24, no. 6 (June 1992): 871–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a240871.
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Alonso's bid-rent theory and the discrete-choice random-utility theory appear in the literature as well-established alternative frameworks to model urban land use. As both approaches share the support of microeconomic theory, the main issue addressed in this paper is the theoretical comparison of the two approaches. It is demonstrated that in perfectly competitive land markets these approaches are equivalent, therefore they should be understood as complementary rather than alternative. The case of markets subject to speculative land prices is then explored for the cases of speculative supply and/or speculative demand, with the discovery that both approaches are theoretically equivalent in every case studied, thus extending the previous conclusion for the general case. These conclusions provide the base for an integrated and more comprehensive urban economic theory and for the bid-choice land-use model.
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Cromley, R. G., and D. M. Hanink. "A Financial-Economic von Thünen Model." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 7 (July 1989): 951–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a210951.
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The von Thünen model of agricultural land use is reformulated in this paper as an investment decision in which the objectives of farmers range from total risk-aversion to profit-maximization. By means of a variant of the mean-variance model of contemporary portfolio theory, it is demonstrated that individual bid-rent functions depend on the nature of a farmer's utility function. Because farmers' objectives affect their bid-rent functions, the spatial pattern of agricultural production is also affected. The conventional result of the von Thünen model is shown to be a special case of the more general portfolio model.
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Samsonov, Ruslan A., Sergey N. Bocharov, Vitalii V. Mishchenko, and Mikhail Yu Kobrin. "Market and Regulatory Coefficients for Determining the Rent for Public Land in Regions." Economy of Region 17, no. 2 (June 2021): 673–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-2-23.
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As opposed to international studies, Russian scientists apply multifactorial models with specific coefficients to determine the rent for public lands. This research analyses and summarises the existing theoretical and normative approaches to coefficient calculation covered by domestic literature. We examine two types of coefficients: permitted use of land (K) and categories of land users (K 1 ). Based on the property valuation theory (income and comparative approaches), we demonstrated problems and disadvantages of the methods currently used to determine K and K 1 coefficients. Then, using the economic contract theory, we identified market and non-market (hybrid and hierarchical) regulation mechanisms and distinguished K and K 1 coefficients. Institutional differences of these indicators were theoretically substantiated. As a result, we developed economic algorithms for calculating market (K) and regulatory (K 1 ) coefficients that take into account both types of permitted use of land (for K) and categories of land users (for K 1 ) by considering preferences and restrictions in the field. The elaborated methodology was tested by performing complex calculations, which allowed us to obtain the values of K and K 1 coefficients for 18 local councils located in Pervomaysky District of Altai Krai for 112 types of permitted use of land. Proposed methodological recommendations can be applied for developing municipal programmes in Russia and abroad to increase the effectiveness and transparency of public land rent.
5
Tarkhanov, O. "The usefulness, the surplus usefulness, and land rent: misconceptions and consequences." National Security and Strategic Planning, no. 2 (August 15, 2021): 100–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.37468/2307-1400-2021-2-100-116.
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On the basis of a comparison of ideas about surplus utility and land rent and the results of new research, the inconsistency of conclusions about the exclusivity of their labor nature is shown.
It is proved that the identification of the essence of both economic categories in the 19th and 20th century was hindered by the theory of mineral nutrition of plants. Following the theory led to the practice of applying mineral fertilizers, reduced to the use of additional capital in agriculture, and delayed the development of political economy due to the erroneous idea of the utility produced by the economic organism as a substance determined by human labor.
In turn, the adoption of the theory of mineral nutrition as a natural science theory, led to a delay in identifying the nature of natural soil fertility.
It is shown that the delay in overcoming the identified misconceptions about plant nutrition and the main categories of political economy leads to an increase in the crisis in the world economy.
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Souty, F., T. Brunelle, P. Dumas, B. Dorin, P. Ciais, R. Crassous, C. Müller, and A. Bondeau. "The Nexus Land-Use model version 1.0, an approach articulating biophysical potentials and economic dynamics to model competition for land-use." Geoscientific Model Development 5, no. 5 (October 19, 2012): 1297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-1297-2012.
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Abstract. Interactions between food demand, biomass energy and forest preservation are driving both food prices and land-use changes, regionally and globally. This study presents a new model called Nexus Land-Use version 1.0 which describes these interactions through a generic representation of agricultural intensification mechanisms within agricultural lands. The Nexus Land-Use model equations combine biophysics and economics into a single coherent framework to calculate crop yields, food prices, and resulting pasture and cropland areas within 12 regions inter-connected with each other by international trade. The representation of cropland and livestock production systems in each region relies on three components: (i) a biomass production function derived from the crop yield response function to inputs such as industrial fertilisers; (ii) a detailed representation of the livestock production system subdivided into an intensive and an extensive component, and (iii) a spatially explicit distribution of potential (maximal) crop yields prescribed from the Lund-Postdam-Jena global vegetation model for managed Land (LPJmL). The economic principles governing decisions about land-use and intensification are adapted from the Ricardian rent theory, assuming cost minimisation for farmers. In contrast to the other land-use models linking economy and biophysics, crops are aggregated as a representative product in calories and intensification for the representative crop is a non-linear function of chemical inputs. The model equations and parameter values are first described in details. Then, idealised scenarios exploring the impact of forest preservation policies or rising energy price on agricultural intensification are described, and their impacts on pasture and cropland areas are investigated.
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Souty, F., T. Brunelle, P. Dumas, B. Dorin, P. Ciais, R. Crassous, C. Müller, and A. Bondeau. "The Nexus Land-Use model version 1.0, an approach articulating biophysical potentials and economic dynamics to model competition for land-use." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 5, no. 1 (February 21, 2012): 571–638. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-571-2012.
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Abstract. Interactions between food demand, biomass energy and forest preservation are driving both food prices and land-use changes, regionally and globally. This study presents a new model called Nexus Land-Use version 1.0 which describes these interactions through a generic representation of agricultural intensification mechanisms. The Nexus Land-Use model equations combine biophysics and economics into a single coherent framework to calculate crop yields, food prices, and resulting pasture and cropland areas within 12 regions inter-connected with each other by international trade. The representation of cropland and livestock production systems in each region relies on three components: (i) a biomass production function derived from the crop yield response function to inputs such as industrial fertilisers; (ii) a detailed representation of the livestock production system subdivided into an intensive and an extensive component, and (iii) a spatially explicit distribution of potential (maximal) crop yields prescribed from the Lund-Postdam-Jena global vegetation model for managed Land (LPJmL). The economic principles governing decisions about land-use and intensification are adapted from the Ricardian rent theory, assuming cost minimisation for farmers. The land-use modelling approach described in this paper entails several advantages. Firstly, it makes it possible to explore interactions among different types of biomass demand for food and animal feed, in a consistent approach, including indirect effects on land-use change resulting from international trade. Secondly, yield variations induced by the possible expansion of croplands on less suitable marginal lands are modelled by using regional land area distributions of potential yields, and a calculated boundary between intensive and extensive production. The model equations and parameter values are first described in details. Then, idealised scenarios exploring the impact of forest preservation policies or rising energy price on agricultural intensification are described, and their impacts on pasture and cropland areas are investigated.
8
Alabi, Adekunle Moruf, Mubarak Olatunji Lasisi, and Maryam Abimbola Azeez. "The evolution of informal land use in a Nigerian market." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 47, no. 5 (October 10, 2018): 745–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318804546.
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Urban growth is one of the indicators that reflects human interaction with the environment and has a direct effect on land use change. Continuous demand for space in Nigeria’s urban markets to accommodate shops and other retail outlets used for informal economic activities is accompanied by a change of use. This study examined the impact of informal economic activities on change of use in Bola Ige International Market, Ibadan. The concept of informal economy and the bid rent theory provided the conceptual/theoretical framework for this study. Geographical Information System was used to capture the change of use between 2006 and 2016. Land used for informal economic activities increased from 39.45% in 2006 to 55.35% in 2016, signifying a 15.9% increase. This implies that other land uses have been illegally converted and encroached. Transportation land use decreased from 31.47% in 2006 to 30.28% in 2011 and to 28.73% in 2016. Land used for open space (including parking space, and open trading area) which was 26.7% in 2006 reduced to 20.24% and 11.05% in 2011 and 2016, respectively. Most of the green areas (62.1%) have been converted to informal trading spaces between 2006 and 2016. Illegal change of use was credited to harsh economic condition in the country, and the engagement of the unemployed and retirees in informal sector economic activities. It was suggested that urban managers in conjunction with informed activists, researchers and citizens need to formulate and implement planning regulations that will integrate informal economic activities.
9
Glovatskaya, N., S. Kozlova, and S. Lazurenko. "Development of Land-Property Relations in the City." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2005): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-2-105-117.
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The problems of formation of land-property relations in the cities of Russia are considered in the article. Potential social-economic effects of the use of land and necessary conditions for their realization are analysed. The opportunity of different losses for businessmen and investors, population and the urban system as a whole are shown. Special attention is paid to the questions of economic regulation of land relations. In particular the necessity of using the ground-rent theory in the sphere of valuation of urban land and the correction on this basis of the taxation system is justified. By means of statistic methods the relationships of indices characterizing the activity on the land and investment markets in the regional context are estimated.
10
Kurchenkov, Vladimir, Olga Fetisova, and Olga Makarenko. "Updating the Methodological Approaches to Calculating Rental for Land Plots of State and Municipal Property in Urban Districts." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2019): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.2.16.
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The article proposes an economic rationale for the new approach to the formation of methods for calculating rental for land plots of state and municipal property in urban districts of Volgograd region. The authors propose to link the calculation of the value of the base rate of land rental within the city boundaries with indicators of the yield of federal loan bonds. The paper gives the substantiation of this approach from the point of view of the classical economic theory of absolute and differential rent, advanced regional practices in the Russian Federation, and advanced foreign practices. The article determines the advantage of leasing land versus owning it in modern conditions. It shows the reasonability of transition to the market assessment of urban land compared with the cadastral assessment, which does not correspond to the current situation in modern conditions and is often significantly higher than the real value of the land plot. This complicates the rational use of the land plot, contributes to reducing entrepreneurial activity and deterioration of the investment climate in the municipality and the region as a whole. In this regard, the authors propose to use the market value of the land plot as the basis for calculating rental rates. In addition to the base rate, it is proposed to introduce adjusting factors, which reflect the nature of the site and the type of economic activity of the main tenant into the main formula. The paper gives recommendations to regional executive authorities, as well as municipal authorities to optimize rental relations within urban districts, and increase the efficiency of rational use of land plots. The proposed methodological approach and its economic justification are universal and can be used in municipal formations in other regions of the Russian Federation.
11
Jordaan, AC, BE Drost, and MA Makgata. "Land value as a function of distance from the CBD: The case of the eastern suburbs of Pretoria." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 7, no. 3 (April 8, 2004): 532–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v7i3.1363.
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The greater the benefit derived from using a piece of land for any particular purpose the higher the price the prospective user is willing to pay. The demand for land is thus a reflection of the utility derived from its use by current or potential users. The ability to compete for sites depends on whether they have the means to benefit from accessibility and complementarity within the urban framework. Conventional theory states that productivity determines urban rent, which is the highest at the place of maximum accessibility, i.e. the central business district (CBD). This paper review selected residential location theories and the factors influencing location decisions. Using selected eastern suburbs of Pretoria, the paper tries to determine whether residential land values decrease as distance from the CBD increase as theory suggests.Foreign aid and poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-country investigation
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Vatamaniuk-Zelinska, Uliana. "Increasing the efficiency of budget investment of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 7-8 (November 2019): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.7-8.12.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is identification of budget investment trends in Ukraine and development of recommendations for increasing the efficiency of capital investments as the main form of budget investments in the development of domestic entrepreneurship. Methodology of research. The results of the study are based on the use of abstract and logical analysis (to determine the essence of capital investments as the main form of budget investment in the development of domestic entrepreneurship in Ukraine) and statistical analysis (to study the dynamics of budget investment from state and local budgets). Theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the key provisions, principles and methods of modern economic theory, finance and economics. Findings. It is established that in order to increase the efficiency of capital investments as the main form of budget investments in the development of domestic entrepreneurship, there is a need to apply transparency of evaluation and competitive selection of investment projects and programs for the development of territories aimed at activating and stimulating entrepreneurial activity in priority areas. The use of step-by-step financing of budget investments from the budget of development of local budgets is substantiated, provided that medium-term and therefore strategic expenditure planning is implemented. It is proposed to reimburse interest rates on loans for entrepreneurs who implement priority development projects of the territories, creating new jobs in accordance with the strategy of modernization of the system of social support for the population, which will allow to increase the efficiency of budget investment at the level of all regions of our country. Originality. Recommendations for increasing the efficiency of capital investments as the main form of budget investment in the development of domestic entrepreneurship by establishing the lease of land as the difference between the actual rent and the amount of a single tax from the entrepreneurs of group IV are developed. Practical value. The results of the conducted study can be used by domestic enterprises and local governments to stimulate the development of entrepreneurial activity. This will increase the financial and economic efficiency of local budget revenues from agricultural land operations, either at the lower rent level or at the lower single tax rate. Key words: capital investments; budget investments; budget; financing; strategic planning; entrepreneurship.
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Palamar, A. Yu, and Ya V. Osipenko. "ANALYSIS OF INSTALLATION OF MARKET VALUE OF LAND INDUSTRY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION." Metallurgicheskaya i gornorudnaya promyshlennost, №5, 2018, no. 5 (October 2018): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33101/s005-3867549.
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Purpose: 1) to study the concept of wear in the theory of valuation of real estate; 2) analyze the main types of wear and methods of their assessment; 3) to analyze the requirements for the procedure for determining the technical condition of residential buildings when planning and designing repairs; 4) analysis of the reconstruction and technical inventory of the commercial real estate object; 5) in the given example, determine the accumulated depreciation of the real estate by the method of partitioning. Methodology. Many different methods of estimating the value of real estate have been developed, which shows the importance of this task. However, the practical application of existing techniques is problematic. Most of them follow the international practice of evaluation without taking into account the specifics of legislation and the existing conditions of the economic, urban, political and social life of Ukraine. Findings. Thus, the development of the theoretical foundations of real estate valuation, the improvement of its methods, and the implementation of applied research seem rather relevant and practically significant for land management of settlements. Originality consists in the following: the analysis of the best and most efficient use of the land plot; the calculation of the value of the object of valuation by three independent methods of valuation has been made, namely: the method of taking losses into land improvements; income distribution method; the method of comparing the prices of sales of real estate. Practical value. To date, the situation of the domestic assessment school should be considered as being in the period of formation. A large number of modern methodological developments are based on the theory and practice of assessing foreign developments. Many different methods of estimating the value of real estate have been developed, which shows the importance of this task. However, the practical application of existing techniques is problematic. Most of them follow the international practice of evaluation without taking into account the specifics of legislation and the existing conditions of the economic, urban, political and social life of Ukraine. Keywords: estimation, real estate, tax, rent, foreign experience, land market, land payments
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Mady, Christine. "Diversity in Conviviality: Beirut's Temporary Public Spaces." Open House International 37, no. 2 (June 1, 2012): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2012-b0008.
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Amidst the debates on the death or resurgence of public spaces emerges a significant question: how could public spaces that function at different urban scales and cater for diverse collective needs be provided? This article explores the roles and potentials of temporary public spaces in meeting diverse challenges related to the supply and use of urban open spaces. Positioning temporary public spaces within the literature on non-conventional public spaces is conducted with the purpose of identifying those spaces' characteristics. The proposed definition of temporary public spaces is based on their dynamic status of use-rights. Moreover, a conceptual framework based on urban land economics and bid rent theory is used to explain how such spaces transform under the exchange of temporary use-rights to activate vacant urban lots for public activities. This conceptual framework is applied in the case of a grass root approach to the supply of temporary public spaces. The context is Beirut, a city that has lost its public spaces due to wars and is trying to reintroduce them through different supply mechanisms. The examples illustrate how homogeneous urban spaces are identified over time and converted into heterogeneous and lively temporary public spaces. These contribute towards conviviality in a highly fragmented and multi-cultural society and animate everyday urban life.
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MOLDAVAN, Lyubov. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AGROECONOMICS: RETROSPECTIVE AND MODERNITY." Economy of Ukraine 2018, no. 11-12 (December 7, 2018): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2018.11.122.
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Formation of two diametrically opposed schools of agrarian economics in theory and practice is studied. The first one believes that agriculture is subject to the general economic laws of the capitalist economic system (A. Smith, D. Ricardo, K. Marx), while the second one believes that the branch has features that limit this subordination, with the result that this area only “reflects” the general capitalist political economy. The author reveals the foundations of schools of the second direction formed by the classics of agroeconomics (A. Thaer, J. von Th?nen, T. Brinkmann) and further developed by E. David, S. Bulgakov, T. von der Goltz, O. Chayanov, M. Makarov and other scientists. According to the review of economic practices in the global agrarian space, it is proven that agriculture is successfully developing where specificity of socio-economic relations in the agricultural sector is confirmed. The specificity in this area is caused by interweaving the natural and economic principles of reproduction, peculiarities of the use of material, technical, labor and land resources, influence of the rent factor, low elasticity of demand for the main types of agricultural products and foodstuffs and significancy of social and ecological functions of agriculture for the development of society. Countries where agrarian policy is based on the principles of the general economic laws of capitalism that argue the advantages of large capitalist farms, the concentration and deep specialization of agriculture, the subordination of the production to profit maximization, etc., face negative social and economic consequences. The losses from these consequences collectively outweigh the economic benefits of a capital-only management system. The development of agroeconomic science under conditions of modern scientific and technological progress and globalization processes is analyzed. The agroeconomic science, expanding the substantial content of social and ecological functions of agriculture under influence of positive results and negative consequences of these processes, proved the equivalence of these functions to the economic function of the industry. The essence of the concept of multifunctionality of agriculture, which is acknowledged by the international community as an instrument for developing agrarian policies for sustainable agriculture development, is revealed. In this context, the problems of domestic scientific agroeconomic trends and the consequences of their implementation in the process of reforming the agrarian sector of Ukraine are analyzed.
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Rekhviashvili, Lela. "Marketization and the public-private divide." International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 35, no. 7/8 (July 7, 2015): 478–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijssp-10-2014-0091.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the reasons behind a decade long contestations between the Georgian government and the petty traders over the access to the public space for commercial use. Design/methodology/approach – The paper relies on the repeated ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Tbilisi in 2012 and 2013. The ethnographic interviews with legally operating traders and illegal street vendors are supplemented by the in-depth interviews with the representatives of the city government and secondary literature on Georgia’s post-revolutionary transformation. Findings – Bridging the critical literature on the politics of the public space with Polanyi’s theory on commodification of fictitious commodities as a precondition of establishment of a market economy, the author argues that for the Georgian government control of the public space was necessary to pursue neoliberal marketisation policies. These policies required removal of the petty traders from public spaces because the state needed to restrict access to public space and limit its commercial usage to delineate public and private property and allow commodification of the urban land and property. As the commodification intensified and the rent prices started growing and fluctuating, the access to the public space became even more valuable for the petty traders. Therefore, the traders developed subversive tactics undermining the division between public and private space and property. Originality/value – The paper demonstrates the importance of enforcing the public-private divide in the process of establishing a market economy in transitional settings. Moreover, it illustrates little discussed social costs of establishing such a divide.
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Kellerman, A. "Agricultural Location Theory 1: Basic Models." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 10 (October 1989): 1381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a211381.
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Agricultural location theory deals with both the location — allocation process of land uses by farmers, and the spatial organization of agricultural land uses. The major term in its classical versions is economic rent relating to some form of surplus. Ricardo's theory emphasized the physical qualities of land and urban demand as major determinants in rent production. Von Thünen's theory emphasized distance from farm to market as well as transport costs, yield, market prices, and production costs as rent determinants. Modern versions of the theory provided simple models which relate explicitly to transportation costs. The theory has been criticized mainly for its many limiting assumptions.
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Sunduk, Anatoliy, Liudmyla Shashula, and Tetyana Sunduk. "Characteristics of the rent regulation of the use of land resources of Ukraine." Regional Economy, no. 1(95) (2020): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-1-9.
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The article deals with the financial characteristics of the use of land resources. It researches the formation of the mechanism of financial and economic regulation of nature management and economic development of nature-resource potential according to the latest approach, which involves the transition from the consideration of nature use as a “sphere of interests of natural resources” to the wide integration of the industry into the area of market processes. It allows the active use of the potential of systemic effects and the whole range of regulatory instruments to achieve the complex effect of the reproduction of territories in terms of the use of financial and economic methods of nature management. For the analysis, the entire range of financial characteristics (rental indicators) is divided into direct rental indicators and secondary characteristics that enable us to determine the relationship between the rent and the current development indicators. Direct rent indicators can include real rent (both payments for special use of natural resources) and potential one (at the rate of discount). The system of secondary characteristics generates an indicator of financial balance. Research has shown that rent payments as an instrument of regulation play an important role in the system of nature management. However, rental fees are still not an effective economic mechanism that can form a real impact on the functioning of the complex. The significant potential (the vast majority of regions is characterized by the possibility of increasing rent payments) determines the need for a transformation of the general principles of the rent policy realization in the field of land resources, which would be guided by the best European practices. It is necessary to increase the correlation between the rent flows and financial indicators of the industry. It is advisable to develop a methodology and approaches to take into account the relationship between these characteristics.
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Stozhko, Konstantin, and Dmitry Stozhko. "Problem of Land Rent in the Context of Sustainable Development of Agrarian Economy." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2020): 274–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2020.21(2).274-303.
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The purpose of the study is to justify the need to improve the relations of land ownership and land use in the conditions of the modern Russian market economy in the context of the existing large monopoly of private land ownership. The thesis of land monopoly as a key factor of instability in the development of agriculture and the turbulence of socio-economic relations in the field of agricultural production is substantiated. In connection with the transition of the Russian economy to market principles, the study reveals the need to change the theoretical, methodological, organizational and practical approaches to solving the problem of land rent and examines the experience of agricultural and economic science in the study of the problem of land rent in a capitalist and socialist economy. The research methodology includes the use of dialectical, structural-functional, program-targeted, historical-retrospective and hermeneutical methods of studying the problem posed. The subject of study is the process of formation and distribution of land (natural) rent in Russian agriculture. The object of research is Russian agriculture and the emerging socio-economic relations. The novelty of the study is as follows: the provision on the interdependence of the scale of land monopoly and the existence of absolute land rent is argued; the nature of the transformation of absolute land rent in the form of natural rent in the conditions of modern large private land ownership is revealed; the relationship between the formation and distribution of land rent and the concept of sustainable development of agriculture is revealed. Recommendations are formulated in the field of making the necessary adjustments to the current Russian agrarian legislation, in particular, to clarify the text of the federal law of the Russian Federation «On Subsoil» and the effective distribution of land rent for the needs of expanded agricultural reproduction and ensuring its sustainable development.
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Stozhko, Konstantin, and Dmitry Stozhko. "Problem of Land Rent in the Context of Sustainable Development of Agrarian Economy." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2020): 274–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2020.21(2).274-303.
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The purpose of the study is to justify the need to improve the relations of land ownership and land use in the conditions of the modern Russian market economy in the context of the existing large monopoly of private land ownership. The thesis of land monopoly as a key factor of instability in the development of agriculture and the turbulence of socio-economic relations in the field of agricultural production is substantiated. In connection with the transition of the Russian economy to market principles, the study reveals the need to change the theoretical, methodological, organizational and practical approaches to solving the problem of land rent and examines the experience of agricultural and economic science in the study of the problem of land rent in a capitalist and socialist economy. The research methodology includes the use of dialectical, structural-functional, program-targeted, historical-retrospective and hermeneutical methods of studying the problem posed. The subject of study is the process of formation and distribution of land (natural) rent in Russian agriculture. The object of research is Russian agriculture and the emerging socio-economic relations. The novelty of the study is as follows: the provision on the interdependence of the scale of land monopoly and the existence of absolute land rent is argued; the nature of the transformation of absolute land rent in the form of natural rent in the conditions of modern large private land ownership is revealed; the relationship between the formation and distribution of land rent and the concept of sustainable development of agriculture is revealed. Recommendations are formulated in the field of making the necessary adjustments to the current Russian agrarian legislation, in particular, to clarify the text of the federal law of the Russian Federation «On Subsoil» and the effective distribution of land rent for the needs of expanded agricultural reproduction and ensuring its sustainable development.
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Chumachenko, Oleksandr. "FEATURES OF REDISTRIBUTION OF RENTAL PAYMENTS THROUGH LAND TAXATION AND REAL ESTATE." Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no. 9(28) (2021): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).12.
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The article provides a comparative analysis of the structure of taxes and fees on the use of real estate in European countries. An analysis of the redistribution of fiscal payments of EU member states and some post-Soviet countries. The fiscal system is an important tool for the state redistribution of natural resource rent payments. As you know, the tax system is one of the main levers for creating favorable conditions for socio-economic development of the state and the greening of the environment. Research related to the study of the rental phenomenon has a long history. The concept of rent began to take shape long before the active discussion in economics. The article reveals the essence of the concept of rent and investigates the mechanisms of redistribution of rent payments from the use of natural resources. As you know, the taxation system, along with the legal and judicial systems, is one of the main levers for creating favorable conditions for socio-economic development of the state and the greening of the environment. The structure of real estate includes land resources (land plots), which form the basis of further economic activity. Owners or users of natural resources in the course of economic activity receive rent or income from the use of real estate. Rent payments from the use of natural resources (nature use) affect the filling of the budgets of many countries through the system of taxation of individuals and legal entities. In this way, local budgets, the state treasury, stabilization funds and funding for environmental protection and natural resources formed. Analyzing the state and intensity of nature management was found that the economic efficiency of use and redistribution of natural resource payments of European countries is significantly heterogeneous. In European countries, with a high level of development, the share of rent payments from the use of natural resources is insignificant, without the disadvantages of resource-oriented economies. The structure of budget revenues from the use of real estate, including land tax analyzed. The redistribution of fiscal payments for land in European countries on payments from sale (gift, inheritance), from use (actually land tax), from registration (registration fee) and other payments provided by the legislation of the country.
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Fahri, Anis. "APLIKASI PENDEKATAN LAND RENT DALAM MENGANALISIS ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT." Informatika Pertanian 25, no. 1 (June 3, 2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/ip.v25n1.2016.p9-20.
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Land rent of paddy field is lower than oil palm and it encourages farmers to convert wetland to oil palm plantations.This study aimed to determine the impact of land use on the welfare of rice farmers. The experiment was conducted in Kampar district from April to December 2013. Data were collected through a field survey of 30 rice farmers and 30 farmers who converted wetland to oil palm plantations. Land rent value of paddy rice farming management was then compared with the land rent of oil palm plantations. The alignment of the calculation of land rent value of both commodities was carried out by PVNR value approach to timing analysis for 25 years (according to the economic lives of oil palm plantations) and a discount rate of 10%. The economic analysis showed that the average rice farming land rent value was Rp.9.834.727/hectare/year. The average land rent value of oil palm was Rp 16.255.090/hectare/year. PVNR - land rent value of the rice farming was Rp. 89.200.977 / hectare, while the value of farm land rent - PVNR of oil palm was Rp. 111.388.769/hectare . PVNR - land rent of oil palm was higher by 25 % than that of paddy. The result indicated that the ratio of land rent oil palm was 1.25 times higher than wetland. The welfare of rice farmers was lower with the value of NTPRP 0,57 than oil palm farmers with the value of NTPRP 0,70.
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Jones, Donald W. "Land Use and Urban Form: The Consumption Theory of Land Rent. Grant Ian Thrall." Urban Geography 10, no. 5 (September 1989): 508–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.10.5.508.
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Saydalieva, Go’zal. "WAYS OF EFFICIENT USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND." INNOVATIONS IN ECONOMY 4, no. 4 (April 30, 2021): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9491-2021-4-9.
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Proper, rational and efficient use of land resources is also a problem of economic importance. This, in turn, necessitates the optimal inter-sectoral distribution of available land in the economy, the cultivation of more agricultural products per hectare of land at the lowest possible cost, maintaining soil fertility, regularly increasing it on the basis of advanced agro-technical measures. This article also discusses the scientific and practical proposals for the effective use of agricultural land in our country, based on the study of specific aspects of their use.Keywords: ecological, land resources, land rent, efficient use, score quality, land protection, land and water resources.
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Lee, R., J. Eyles, S. Watson, M. D. Uncles, I. Sanderson, A. D. Pearman, P. Jackson, and R. J. Bennett. "Review: International Capitalism and Industrial Restructuring: A Critical Analysis, the Capitalist City: Global Restructuring and Community Politics, Health, Disease and Society: An Introduction to Medical Geography, Landscapes of Despair: From Deinstitutionalization to Homelessness, Location Strategies for Retail and Service Firms, Evaluation Methodologies for Transport Investment, the Economic Theory and Measurement of Environmental Benefits, Cities of the United States: Studies in Urban Anthropology, Land Use and Urban Form: The Consumption Theory of Land Rent." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 20, no. 12 (December 1988): 1673–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a201673.
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Shieh, Yeung-Nan. "Wilhelm Launhardt and Bid-Rent Curves: A Note." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 26, no. 4 (December 2004): 537–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1042771042000298742.
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One of the very important components in the urban and agricultural land use model is the so-called bid-rent curve. Regional and urban economists, city planners, and economic geographers have used this curve extensively as an analytical device. It is generally accepted that the explicit bid-rent function was first applied to the equilibrium of land use patterns in agricultural production by August Losch (1954) in Germany and Edgar S. Dunn (1954) in America, and was later extended by William Alonso (1964).
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BEJRANANDA, CHAKARIN, YUK LEE, and THANCHANOK BEJRANANDA. "SPATIAL PATTERNS OF ECONOMIC RENTS: DEVELOPING SUVARNABHUMI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, THAILAND." Annals of Financial Economics 11, no. 03 (September 2016): 1650014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010495216500147.
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With the rise of the importance of air transportation in the 21st century, the role of economics in airport planning and decision-making has become crucial to the urban structure and land values. This paper examines the relationship between an airport and its impact on the distribution of urban land uses and land values by applying the Alonso’s bid-rent model. Using Suvarnabhumi International Airport as a case study, the analysis was made over three different time periods of airport development. The statistical results confirm that: (i) Alonso’s model can be used to explain the impacts of the airport only for the northeast quadrant of the airport; (ii) proximity to the airport shows an inverse relationship with the land value of all six types of land use activities through three periods of time; and (iii) the land value for commercial land use is the most sensitive to the location of the airport compared to other types of land use activities.
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Parr, John B., and Masahisa Fujita. "Urban Economic Theory: Land Use and City Size." Economic Journal 100, no. 402 (September 1990): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233705.
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Wilson, John Douglas. "Urban economic theory: Land use and city size." Regional Science and Urban Economics 20, no. 4 (February 1991): 575–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(91)90047-q.
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Zhang, Wei-Bin. "Business cycles in a general equilibrium dynamic model with land value and rent." Ekonomski anali 63, no. 216 (2018): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1816007z.
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This study shows economic oscillations due to periodic changes in some parameters in the economic model proposed by Zhang (2014). This paper generalizes Zhang?s model by allowing all the time-independent parameters to be time dependent. The model deals with the relationship between growth and inequality in a two-sector growth modelling framework with different time-dependent exogenous shocks. The model is based on the Walrasian general equilibrium theory and the Solow-Uzawa neoclassical growth theory. The study applies the utility function proposed by Zhang to describe the behaviour of households. We simulate the model to demonstrate the existence of equilibrium points, the motion of the dynamic system, and oscillations due to different exogenous shocks.
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Haila, A. "Misguided Rhetoric on Rent: A Comment on Ball and Clark." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 11 (November 1989): 1525–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a211525.
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Recently in this journal Ball and Clark have debated the theory of land rent. This comment is an attempt to show that the art of wording in that debate has been, above all, misleading. In the process of the controversy the original questions have been displaced by others, and discussion has been choked by ready answers quoted from classic authority. This comment is an attempt to penetrate behind the rhetorical veil and to reveal the important questions that deserve to be discussed in a sincere way. In order to make clear the main issue—the use and the relevance of the theory of land rent—the recent project of Ball is crystallized into a thesis: the received theory of rent should be rejected. Ball's attempts to justify this thesis are weighed, and it is concluded that Ball has not managed to justify the thesis. This means that the alleged alternative theory based on the criticism against the theory of land rent is rather a belief and an illusion than a properly justified stand. Therefore, apart from providing a short outline for an alternative approach, the main outcome of the comment is an invitation to further discussion.
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Mamatelashvili, O. V., and Ts T. Khisamova. "REGULATION OF SEPARATE ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE SPHERE OF LAND AND PROPERTY RELATIONS." Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 4, no. 34 (2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2020-4-34-26-31.
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The article presents a scientific consideration of the development of regulation of economic security in the field of land and property relations through the prism of lease relations in the use of covered areas. The main problems in the field of land relations are revealed, which can be addressed by scientific research, including on the further development of methods for calculating the rental rate, which should be an integral characteristic that includes various parameters. The authors concluded that the rent rate should be differentiated taking into account various characteristics reflecting the quality of land resources, their natural fertility, geographical location, the level of economic efficiency of the type of activity planned on a specific land plot. Taken together, the listed characteristics make up the investment attractiveness of land resources. The article defines the principles of economic policy on which the system of ensuring economic security in the field of land and property relations should be built, taking into account the specific features and the level of socio-economic development of the regions. It is noted that opportunities for a balanced and sustainable development of territories are determined not only by the available resource potential, competitive advantages in the level of development, but also by the presence of institutional mechanisms for enhancing business activity of business, including in the land and property sphere. Currently, the most common form of land transactions are transactions for the acquisition of rights to lease state and municipal land. This form of land use is a type of rental relationship in the national economy. The important role of harmonization and establishment of a balance of economic interests of public law entities as land owners and tenants as economic agents is noted. The mechanism for the formation of rent on the basis of the agreed interests of the subjects of rental relations is one of the main institutional tools for land management in the region, on which the efficiency and rationality of their use, sustainable socio-economic development of territories and the state as a whole depend. The key principle of the formation of land payments should be the principle of economic justification of its value.
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Liu, H.-L. "Two-Sector Nonmonocentric Urban Land-Use Model with Variable Density." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 20, no. 4 (April 1988): 477–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a200477.
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A two-sector nonmonocentric urban land-use model with variable firms density of business is presented in this paper. This is an extension of the work by Ogawa and Fujita (1978). In this model, households supply labor to firms, and firms pay wages to workers. Firms interact with all others at equal probabilities in the city to produce economic agglomeration. Each firm occupies office space, and the construction cost of office buildings is a function to the power two of the density of firms. By use of these assumptions, together with the generalized notion of bid rent, an equilibrium urban land-use model is formulated. It is shown that three types of configuration exist in equilibrium, which depend on the different values of the parameters.
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Samuelson, Paul A. "Marx on Rent: A Failure to Transform Correctly." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 14, no. 2 (1992): 143–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200004971.
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Karl Marx's theory of land rent plays a minor role in his overall economic system but provides us with a good opportunity to examine and score his analytic powers and attained understanding. The conclusion arrived at from the present reinvestigation confirms, I fear, the diagnosis that Marx was an autodidact who lacked mastery of the subject matter that he so confidently grappled with. Objective readers of my analysis can form their own judgments of Marx's written logic and empirical contentions.
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HAILA, ANNE. "LAND AS A FINANCIAL ASSET: THE THEORY OF URBAN RENT AS A MIRROR OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION*." Antipode 20, no. 2 (September 1988): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.1988.tb00170.x.
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Otáhal, Tomáš, Milan Palát, and Petr Wawrosz. "What is the Contribution of the Theory of Redistribution Systems to the Theory of Corruption?" Review of Economic Perspectives 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2013-0003.
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Abstract Scholars making economic policy recommendations to resolve corruption problem use several approaches, the most dominant of which are the principal-agent and rent-seeking theories. In this paper, we argue that the principal-agent theory has problems to account for the environment in which the agents offering and accepting corruption operate, and explain the importance of agents for survival of their environment. The rent-seeking theory, on the other hand, finds it difficult to establish socially effective legislation and ways to determine the barriers to entry that motivate agents to behave corruptly. Both problems, however, are vital for solving the problem of corruption. Lacking the knowledge of the agent’s environment (system) and their significance for survival of the system, the theory cannot define incentives that would discourage the agent from acting in a corrupted way. If the rent-seeking theory does not determine the barriers to entry that motivate agents to behave corruptly, it cannot determine the proper legislation that would deter corrupt behaviour and lead to economic development. For these reasons we investigate if both problems can be explained and solved within the alternative theory of redistribution systems and its part - the theory of parallel redistribution games.
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Wołowiec, Tomasz. "LEGAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF PROPERTY TAXATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 1, no. 3 (June 30, 2018): 231–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2179.
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A property tax (or millage tax) is a levy on real estate that the owner is required to pay. The tax is levied by the governing authority of the jurisdiction in which the real estate property is located; it may be paid to a national government, a federated state, a county or geographical region, or a municipality. Multiple jurisdictions may tax the same property. This is in contrast to a rent and mortgage tax, which is based on a percentage of the rent or mortgage value. There are four broad types of property: land, improvements to land (immovable man-made objects, such as buildings), personal property (movable man-made objects), and intangible property. Real property (also called real estate or realty) means the combination of land and improvements. Under a property tax system, the government requires and/or performs an appraisal of the monetary value of each property, and tax is assessed in proportion to that value. Forms of property tax used vary among countries and jurisdictions. Real property is often taxed based on its classification. Classification is the grouping of properties based on similar use. Real estate properties in different classes are taxed at different rates. Examples of different classes of property are residential, commercial, industrial and vacant real property. In Israel, for example, property tax rates are double for vacant apartments versus occupied apartments.
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SHI, Dan, and Junjie WANG. "Methods and Application of Evaluating the Economic Value of the Ecological Environment." Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 04, no. 04 (December 2016): 1650030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748116500305.
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The evaluation of the economic value of the ecological environment can provide a vigorous support for protecting the ecological environment. The authors introduce several methods for the evaluation of economic value that are commonly used in the international community and their relevant applications; these include two methods for the evaluation of market value — the averting behavior/preventive expenditure method and the replacement cost/restoration cost method — as well as four methods for the evaluation of non-market value — the contingent valuation method, the choice experiment method, the hedonic price method and the travel cost method; moreover, they also introduce the application of the usually overlooked differential land rent theory in this field. Though these methods are widely applied, many matters need to be noted. At present, domestic research on evaluating the economic value of urban and suburban ecological environments remains extremely scarce. Regarding the preparation of the natural resource balance sheet that China is attempting to compile, only the overall economic value of the ecological environment across the country or in a specific large region is meaningful. The application of the methods for the evaluation of economic value in analyzing these issues can bring about many valuable research achievements. A combination of the mainstream foreign value evaluation methods with the Marxist differential land rent theory is conducive to evaluating the overall economic value of the ecological environment.
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Krätke, S. "Urban Land Rent and Real Estate Markets in the Process of Social Restructuring: The Case of Germany." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 10, no. 3 (June 1992): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d100245.
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In this paper the urban real estate market is dealt with in the context of broad societal changes. Particular restructuring processes, such as the social and economic polarization between urban regions and the uncoupling of the spheres of production and financial investments, are leading to a rehierarchization of urban land markets and significant changes in the formation of urban land rents. The restructuring of urban land markets is demonstrated with empirical data on cities in West Germany. Against this background the author pleads for a partial reformulation of urban rent theory.
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Ryazanova, Olesya, Тaisiya Kashtelian, Vera Zolotareva, and Anna Ryabokon. "Institutionalization of planetary management boundaries." E3S Web of Conferences 176 (2020): 05018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017605018.
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Within the framework of the problem of institutionalization of planetary management boundaries, planetary property and planetary rent are considered as the idea of radical institutional -economic innovation designed to form the economy of optimal resource use and equitable distribution of world income. The authors use a systemic approach that emphasizes the importance of institutional analysis of rent-oriented behavior. The relevance and timeliness of theoretical and methodological approaches of the planetary management boundaries paradigm for all sectors of the economy, including agro-industrial complex. The relationship of agro-industrial and forest complexes in the mechanism of use of planetary land resources is traced. Particular attention is paid to forest rents as a value positioned in the aspect of the global bioeconomic system and plays an important role in the process of its evolution. The authors note the inevitability of conflicts of rent relations on the planetary scale, the solution of which requires the unification of efforts of the entire global scientific community.
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Ivanov, Zaur, Alim Gurtuev, and Magamed Israilov. "Economic assessment of limited land resources in the mountainous territories." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 07019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016407019.
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The purpose of the study is to improve the method of economic assessment of limited land resources in the mountainous territories of the North Caucasus Federal district. The article analyzes specific shortcomings of the methodology currently used in Russia, which does not have a sufficiently objective scientific basis. Our approach is based on the synthesis of modern achievements of agro-economic science. Attempts to systematize the economic assessment of land in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation depending on the land quality did not lead to positive results. This is first aspect of the problem we are studying. The second aspect is that the problem is not developed from the economic point of view. A positive differential rent is automatically included in the market value of agricultural products. The third aspect is the formation of tax and rental rates for agricultural land in direct correlation with the cadastral value. As a result, there is a research problem of objective assessment of limited agricultural land in agriculture. The method of economic evaluation of agricultural lands of the state Committee for land use of the Russian Federation has been improved.
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Zhang, Wei‐Bin. "Economic growth with space and fiscal policies with housing and public goods." Journal of Economic Studies 38, no. 4 (September 6, 2011): 452–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443581111160897.
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PurposeThis study aims to examine dynamic interactions among economic growth, geography and the housing market with public goods financed by the government. A general dynamic equilibrium model of an isolated economy with economic geography, local public goods and capital accumulation is to be constructed. The economy has three sectors, supplying industrial goods, housing, and local public goods. The model synthesizes the main ideas in neoclassical growth theory, the Alonso urban model, and the Muth housing model in an alternative framework to the traditional growth theory.Design/methodology/approachThe model is based on the neoclassical growth theory with an alternative approach to household behavior. The paper shows how to solve the dynamics of the economic system and simulate the model to demonstrate dynamic interactions among economic growth, housing market, residential distribution and public goods over time and space.FindingsThe paper simulates equilibrium and motion of the spatial economy with Cobb‐Douglas production and utility functions. The simulation demonstrates, for example, that, as the tax rate on the land income is increased, the total capital stocks and the stocks employed by the three sectors are increased, the rate of interest falls and the output of the industrial sector and the wage rate are increased, the land devoted to local public goods falls and the land rent and housing rent rise over space, the consumption level of the industrial goods and the total expenditures on the public goods are increased.Practical implicationsThe paper provides some possible implications of the model for complicated consequences of government policy over time and space. In particular, the paper shows that a change in government policy not only has a macroeconomic impact over time, but also affects the economic geography of the national economy.Originality/valueThe paper offers insights into the linkage among growth, national public policies and economic geography.
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Denisova, Elena, and Viktoriya Silova. "Ecological and economic aspect of sustainable agriculture development on the basis of effective land use planning and land cadastral works." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 10011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125410011.
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Agriculture is a complex and unstable system, the successful development of which firstly depends on the purposeful and integrated interaction of natural, social and historical conditions. Land cadastral provision acts as a guarantor of agricultural production growth, builds a socially favorable environment for the development of economic processes planned by the state. The aim of the study was to substantiate the need to improve the organizational and economic mechanism of agricultural land registration, land management and land cadastral works. Degradation processes, which have become widespread in the territory of Staropoltavsky district of Volgograd region — deflation (20.8% of agricultural land area) and salinization (30.8%) have impact on living standards and population numbers. The presence of unused arable land in 67% of rural settlements indicates the inefficiency of the monitoring and accounting system, and the presence of 39% of low-productive land indicates the untimely implementation of rehabilitation and reclamation work. The established value of the cadastral land value specific indicator (CLVSI) determines the system of economic impact in the form of land tax, rent, and other payments. The CLVSI value does not correspond to the arable quality in 50% of territory. With the help of geoinformation technologies, the boundaries and area of 16 neighborhoods and 8 settlements within the Gmelinsky rural settlement were confirmed, the total area of which is 1359.0 ha. The decrease in area amounts to 1.0%. The discrepancy in land areas according to statistical data and estimate materials amounted to 38329 hectares or 68.5%.
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EGGERTSSON, THRÁINN. "Knowledge and the theory of institutional change." Journal of Institutional Economics 5, no. 2 (August 2009): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137409001271.
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AbstractModern theory identifies several sources of economic growth, such as capital accumulation, new techniques, secure property rights and contracts, and absence of rent seeking. This paper introduces new social technologies as yet another source of growth and emphasizes our incomplete knowledge of social systems. I introduce a framework for analyzing institutional policy and use the case of modern biotechnology to explain how uncertainty about social technologies, persuasion, and competing beliefs influence the evolution of property rights.
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Ivaniv, Sofiia. "Methodology of land and rent relations management of farms as an element of efficient use of resource potential." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 7-8 (2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.7-8.7.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is to study and analyse the features of the methodology and methods used by farms in the management of land and lease relations. Methodology of research. The methodology of the study is based on dialectical methods. The essence of the concept of "methodology" is defined by means of an abstract and logical method. A graphical method was used to display the tasks of the management staff and governing bodies. The expediency of using the necessary methodology is determined on the basis of analysis. The method of generalization allowed to form conclusions in accordance with the tasks. Findings. The essence and economic role of management methodology in the activity of farms are determined. The task of land-lease relations management of farms is substantiated. The factors influencing the activity of the management staff in farms are investigated. Examples of methods that are most optimal for the specialization of farmers in terms of land management are given. Originality. The methodological base of management is structured, taking into account the peculiarities of land lease by farmers. The author's grouping of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for the SWOT-analysis of the development of land-lease relations of farms is singled out. Practical value. A list of software that reduces the amount of work and allows you to obtain the most necessary information of the management staff to perform its functions is presented. Internet platforms and portals are proposed, which are designed to systematize information about land plots needed by farms. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of management apparatus, in order to use upgraded software in farms. Key words: methodology, land lease relations, management methods, resource potential, farms, internal control, software.
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MOROZ, Vasyl. "THEORETICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL BASIS OF FINANCIAL REGULATION OF LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(53) (2017): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.04.046.
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Introduction. In modern conditions the problem of the land relations arrangement in Ukraine is extremely important, because the development of the economy sector depends on its solution. The fact that Ukraine is an agrarian country and one of the most fertile land in the world, actualizes the issue of creating an effective mechanism of land relations, which would stimulate the most effective increase ofthe country budget. In fact, this is the main task of financial regulation in Ukraine.The issues of developing the rent land relations concerning formation of market value of land as an effective factor of economic development, working mutually beneficial rules out of the game between tenants and land owners, establishing the optimal amount of rent, forms of its payment and terms oflease require furtherresearch. Purpose. The purpose of this article is formulation the ways to solve the problem of financial regulation in Ukraine. Results. This research gives a concept of renting. It allows reaching the optimum amount of land use without advancing funds for purchase of land, because expenses will not pay for itself at ratherlow income level soon. Conclusion. This research suggests the following conclusions and recommendations for improving the financial regulation ofland relations in Ukraine: • the role of the state should be decisive in land regulation • it is necessary to carry out activities aimed at creation of effective and adjustable land turnover • financial regulation of property relations should be improved it is necessary to create a fund of state-owned land.
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Fandani, Hestina, and Rika Harini. "Impact and economic value of agricultural land conversion in sub-urban of Bantul Regency." E3S Web of Conferences 200 (2020): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020003005.
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Increasing the number of populations in urban areas results in increasing the need for shelter and food, while the land area is limited. This has led to a conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, especially in sub-urban areas that directly adjacent to urban areas. This study aimed to identify the impact of agricultural land conversion, and also to estimate the economic value of paddy land loss in sub-urban of Bantul Regency. Data were collected through structured interviews, institutional data, and literature reviews. These data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive. Most of the paddy fields are converted for home and housing, partially used for economic activities that have higher land rent such as shops, boarding houses, and restaurants. The perceived impact is increasing air temperature, air pollution, also reduced employment opportunities and income from agricultural sector. The total economic value of the direct use obtained from the existence of agricultural land in Bantul sub-urban is IDR 96 806 832 ha–1 yr–1. It is includes the value of rice production of IDR 53 934 540 ha–1 yr–1, the value of employment opportunities is IDR 17 126 688 ha–1 yr–1 and the value of agricultural income is IDR 25 745 604 ha–1 yr–1.
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Groshev, S. V. "Management of Eco-Economic Efficiency of Using Land Resources of Ukrainian Farms." Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics, no. 29 (November 30, 2018): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2018-2-19.
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Development of farms in Ukraine is strategically important for food security ensuring, creating jobs in villages, preserving and developing rural areas. Consequently, rational use of the land, being the main production means in agriculture, serves the basis for the farms’ competitiveness , and the management of eco-economic efficiency of using land resources of Ukrainian farms, at the same time, should become the main tool. The research bases upon general and special methods, application of which allows improving control system of eco-economic efficiency of using land resources of farms. The dynamics of reproduction of farms’ land resources potential is analysed by using the balance method. It is ascertained that through the 2012-2016 soils sustained a loss of 5.95 t/ha of humus, 9.3 centner/ha of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 10.6 centner/ha of calcium, which led to the general economic losses over UAH 71.8 thousand per hectare. It is shown that a complex biologization of agriculture, reorientation of farms to the production of organic agricultural products generally facilitate preservation and increasing soils fertility, and also land clearance operations. Besides, organic agricultural production in times exceeds traditional one according to the indicators of economic efficiency , which regarding the increasing market capacity background makes it niche for farms. In order to stimulate farmers to eco-effective land resources using, the system of administrative responsibility of land users for irrational arable land usage was substantiated, which led to the deterioration in its qualitative state. Besides, this system is agreed with the effective legal support of the land and rent relations, agrochemical certification of lands and the farms’ taxation. For the institutionalization of a system of rational land use and maintaining the fertility of farms soils, it is offered to create in Ukraine the Public Foundation for Soil Protection, which would perform the main functions of cash flows administration and control of their targeted use
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Alam, Syamsu, and Hajawa. "PERANAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN DAN DAMPAK PEMUNGUTAN RENTE HUTAN TERHADAP KELESTARIAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA." PERENNIAL 3, no. 2 (July 1, 2007): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v3i2.173.
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Kabupaten Gowa has 63.099 ha forest area, consists of 24.226 ha of protected forest, 3.309 ha of conservation forest/recreation forest, and 35.554 ha of production forest. The value of forest resource can be estimated based on use value an non use value. Use value of forest resource in Kabupaten Goewa covers direct economic value wich is obtained from timber product and non timber product. While indirect economic value is obtained from iriigation water, fresh water, agriculture production increase, and forest recreation value and also contribution in labour section. Contribution of agricultural sector in Bruto Regional Domestic Product (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto = PDRB) of Kabupaten Gowa base on the data of 2000 to 2005 is high enough, more than half of PDRB of Kabupaten Gowa which is 52,29 %. However the contribution of subsector of forestry to the economy of Kabupaten Gowa is very small, only 0,17 %. the use of ecpnomy rent for land of rehabilitation in 2005 has been use as much as Rp. 142.384.858,- for 95,50 ha of area. This fund is come from Dana Alokasi Khusus - Dana Reboisasai(DAK-DR)40 % (special allocation fund-reforestration fund 40 %) the part is managed by the region of production. Keywords: Forest rent, forest sustainability References
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Irwin, Elena G., and Jacqueline Geoghegan. "Theory, data, methods: developing spatially explicit economic models of land use change." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 85, no. 1-3 (June 2001): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(01)00200-6.
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