Academic literature on the topic 'Rentier state'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rentier state"

1

Freer, Courtney. "RENTIER ISLAMISM IN THE ABSENCE OF ELECTIONS: THE POLITICAL ROLE OF MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD AFFILIATES IN QATAR AND THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES." International Journal of Middle East Studies 49, no. 3 (July 26, 2017): 479–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743817000344.

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AbstractDrawing on contemporary history and empirical research, this article revises traditional rentier state theory, which fails to account for the existence of Islamist movements in states accruing substantial outside wealth. Rentier state theory expects that citizens of such states will form opposition blocs only when their stake in rent income is threatened. Examining the development of Muslim Brotherhood affiliates in two archetypal rentier states, or super-rentiers, in the Gulf—Qatar and the United Arab Emirates—this article shows that ideology rather than rent motivated the formation of independent Islamist movements. This research helps to break the causal link established by rentier state theory between oil rents and lack of politically relevant Islamist organizations. We find that the presence of oil rents, instead of rendering Islamist complaint politically irrelevant, shapes the ways in which Islamist movements seek to influence government policies.
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Rubin, Barnett R. "Political Elites in Afghanistan: Rentier State Building, Rentier State Wrecking." International Journal of Middle East Studies 24, no. 1 (February 1992): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800001434.

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The study of revolutions now deals as much with states and structures as it does with revolutionaries and their ideologies, in contrast to an older school, which sought their origins in the accumulation of individual grievances. This latter approach inspired many studies of revolutionary “counter-elites,” comparing them in particular to the ruling elites. The new importance placed on structural factors for the genesis and success or failure of revolutions does not render these older studies irrelevant, but it should change the way we understand their results.Revolutionaries,Theda Skocpol argued, are above all would-be state builders, and their origins show as much. In France, Russia, and China they “precipitated out of the ranks of relatively highly educated groups oriented to state activities or employments …[a]and from among those who were somewhat marginal to the established classes and governing elites under the Old Regimes.” ' Studies of many other countries have also found that revolutionary leaders combine an unusually high level of education with a modest social status that blocks their ascent to power under the prevailing regime.2 Revolutionaries are also more likely to have a cosmopolitan or international orientation that inclines them to be critical of their own societies. This orientation at least partly derives from the high incidence of foreign education and travel among them. Higher education and foreign travel provide revolutionaries with links to "fields of power" in the state and the international system.3
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Moritz, Jessie. "Reformers and the Rentier State: Re-Evaluating the Co-Optation Mechanism in Rentier State Theory." Journal of Arabian Studies 8, sup1 (December 6, 2018): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21534764.2018.1546933.

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4

Abdullah, Kanaan Hamagharib, and Radwan Abubakr. "The Impact of Rentier Economy on political system." Journal of University of Human Development 3, no. 3 (August 31, 2017): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n3y2017.pp595-614.

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This study investigates the rentier economy and its impact on the political system. This study claims that the adoption of renter economy which leads to the emergence of political system which is not able to allow the accountability in any way. The inductive approach was employed to investigate the research argument. The research found that the state which relies on exporting natural resource to cover the public expenses tend to does not allow the accountability in government departments. In hence, the renter economy does not allow the political system to become democracy.
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5

Kaya, Abdullah, Evren Tok, Muammer Koc, Toufic Mezher, and I.-Tsung Tsai. "Economic Diversification Potential in the Rentier States Towards for a Sustainable Development: A Theoretical Model." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (February 11, 2019): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030911.

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This paper develops a theoretical model to analyze whether a rentier state can diversify its economy away from the rent revenue and hence sustain the economic development and preserve the status-quo. Considering the decarbonization process of the global economy and rapidly fall in economic value of hydrocarbons in the face of the supply glut, rentier states depending on oil and gas revenues urgently need to diversify their economies to avoid social backlash and political upheaval. There are three intertwining factors that determine an effective economic diversification away from the rent revenue: The profitability of non-rentier sectors, the size of the domestic economy to induce a “Big Push” for industrialization to non-rentier sectors, and the level of economic inclusivity. For an optimal level of economic diversification in a rentier state: (1) Non-rentier sectors should be attractive to private agents without the entry barriers; (2) domestic economy should be large enough to induce investment into non-rentier sectors; (3) the ruler(s) should have sufficient tolerance (inclusivity) for private agents investing into non-rentier sectors. Our findings indicate that a rentier state can achieve an optimal level of economic diversification provided that the conditions above are met even without any political change.
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Hertog, Steffen. "SHAPING THE SAUDI STATE: HUMAN AGENCY'S SHIFTING ROLE IN RENTIER-STATE FORMATION." International Journal of Middle East Studies 39, no. 4 (October 30, 2007): 563a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807071371.

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The article offers a revisionist account of how the modern Saudi state emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Differing with structuralist “rentier-state” accounts, I contend that individual agency has been very important in shaping the Saudi bureaucracy as oil money gave unique, although temporary, autonomy to princely elites to organize the state around their personal interests. Emerging institutions functioned as power tokens, leading to a fragmented administrative setup in which ministries serve as “fiefdoms” and bureaucratic capacities vary strongly from one institution to another. Through state growth and the “locking in” of distributional commitments, the autonomy of princely elites to redesign the state has strongly declined over time, meaning that many early institutional decisions have permanently impacted the shape and capacities of today's Saudi state. Vis-agrave;-vis rentier theory, I demonstrate that regime autonomy is not constant over time and that the quality of institutions is historically contingent and not determined by oil, which merely enlarges the menu of institutional choices available to rentier-state elites.
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Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates. "Post-rentier Economic Challenges." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 73, no. 2 (June 2017): 210–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928417700800.

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The rentier states of the Middle East face a combination of political and economic challenges as they seek to reduce their reliance on volatile oil and gas revenues and diversify their economies. This article examines how the political economy of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states remains heavily dependent on the hydrocarbon sector and analyses the policy responses to the fall in world oil prices since 2014. Sections in the article examine the definitional aspect of rentier state theory, nature of the redistributive welfare state that developed in the 1970s in each Gulf State, and the political aspect of economic measures that seek to reform aspects of the distinctive political economy that has underpinned socio-political and economic stability for the past five decades.
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Garon, Lise. "Crise économique et consensus en État rentier : le cas de l'Algérie socialiste (Note)." Études internationales 25, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703278ar.

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Like other oil-producing Arab countries, socialist Algeria has followed a specific line of development : that of the rentier State. Its economy has been characterized by dependence on oil revenues which account for 98 % of all export earnings. Among the elites and the population, this income has served to maintain a consensus around the government's power. What happens, however, when the rentier State loses this consensus ? The case of socialist Algeria suggests that the rentier State would then be forced to use up its income, thereby bringing about its disappearance. This unprecedented case may by repeated in other states. Algeria's experience may thus provide us with lessons for understanding the rentier State and the « democratic transition ».
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Gyene, Pál István. "“Rentier states” or the relationship between regime stability and exercising power in post-Soviet Central Asia." Society and Economy 38, no. 2 (June 2016): 171–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2016.38.2.3.

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The paper intends to give an insight into the relations of the economic and political systems of the Central Asian republics using the theoretical framework of the “rentier economy” and “rentier state” approach. The main findings of the paper are that two (Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) of the five states examined are commodity export dependent “full-scale” rentier states. The two political systems are of a stable neo-patrimonial regime character, while the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan, poor in natural resources but dependent on external rents, may be described as “semi-rentier” states or “rentier economies”. They are politically more instable, but have an altogether authoritarian, oligarchical “clan-based” character. Uzbekistan with its closed economy, showing tendencies of economic autarchy, is also a potentially politically unstable clan-based regime. Thus, in the Central Asian context, the rentier state or rentier economy character affects the political stability of the actual regimes rather than having a direct impact on whether power is exercised in an autocratic or democratic way.
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Gengler, Justin J., Bethany Shockley, and Michael C. Ewers. "Refinancing the Rentier State: Welfare, Inequality, and Citizen Preferences toward Fiscal Reform in the Gulf Oil Monarchies." Comparative Politics 53, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 283–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.5129/001041521x15903211136400.

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Against the backdrop of fiscal reform efforts in Middle East oil producers, this article proposes a general framework for understanding how citizens relate to welfare benefits in the rentier state and then tests some observable implications using original survey data from the quintessential rentier state of Qatar. Using two novel choice experiments, we ask Qataris to choose between competing forms of economic subsidies and state spending, producing a clear and reliable ordering of welfare priorities. Expectations derived from the experiments about the individual-level determinants of rentier reform preferences are then tested using data from a follow-up survey. Findings demonstrate the importance of non-excludable public goods, rather than private patronage, for upholding the rentier bargain.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rentier state"

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Cardin, Philippe. "Rentierism and the rentier state : a comparative examination." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69550.

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This thesis proposes to challenge the assumption that a particular mode of politics known as rentierism is common to all rentier states. We assert that the successful emergence of rentierism is dependent on specific factors in the pre-rentier state period. To support our claim we examine and analyze three modern day rentier states; Iran, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. These case studies allow us to demonstrate that the pattern we call rentierism is not common to all rentier states the mode of politics in both Venezuela and Iran differs significantly from that of Saudi Arabia, the literature's embodiment of rentierism. Moreover, analysis and comparison of the pre-rentier state period for all three cases allows us to propose specific pre-rentier state factors which, we suggest, are essential for the successful emergence of rentierism.
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Farfán-Mares, Gabriel. "Non-embedded autonomy : the political economy of Mexico’s rentier state, 1970–2010." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/247/.

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Due to its competitive political system and strong non-oil export capacity, Mexico is not considered an oil Rentier State. Yet, the consistent and intensive use of crude oil has fundamentally altered the trajectory of its political economy. State institutions, which had consistently relied on oil rents to finance their operations, tend to preserve social stability and political consensus rather than promote development. The central bureaucracy’s need to control oil rent strengthens and reinforces the role of budgetary institutions within politics and administration. Budget institutions provide the government with an inordinate degree of discretion to allocate the budget, a capacity that supports the State’s political legitimation and helps to overcome economic turmoil. Paradoxically, oil produces a policy curse that reinforces the State’s socio-political embeddedness at the expense of its economic leverage. Thus, undermining the incentives for public officials to tax and deliver expenditure quality, thereby deepening the State’s detachment from normal economic behaviour. Oil rent maximization serves to increase the size and cost of public employment and the magnitude of transfers and subsidies at the expense of gross fixed public investment, the maturation of a merit-based bureaucracy, and the Legislature’s role in controlling the Executive. In addition, rents short-term logic is inimical to the country’s long-term strategic planning because they do not provide public and sectoral policies with a sound financial basis. Rentier behaviour is enforced within the State apparatus by a structure of incentives where budgeteers and elected officials are largely exempted, given budgetary secrecy and discretion, to make enforceable and accountable commitments. In order to provide for valid causal inferences and increase explanatory leverage, research findings are supported by a comprehensive use of quantitative and qualitative primary sources (period 1970-2010) as well as pertinent comparative observations from other oil endowed States. Finally, by considering Mexico an outlier, this research refines some of the theoretical and methodological insights of the available literature on rentier States.
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Pourghadiri, Bahram Esfahani. "Inequality and the rentier state : vertical and horizontal inequality patterns in Iran." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2012. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/17359/.

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Haji-Yousefi, Amir M. (Amir Mohammad) Carleton University Dissertation Political Science. "The political economy of development in a rentier state: Iran 1962-78." Ottawa, 1995.

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5

Sune, Engin. "Defining The Different: A Critical Analysis Of The Rentier, Failed And Rogue State Theories." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614468/index.pdf.

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This thesis focuses on three state theories that aim to define the structures of the Third World states by the West. The terms of the &lsquo
rentier&rsquo
, &lsquo
failed&rsquo
and &lsquo
rogue&rsquo
states are critically examined in an attempt to understand how they define the difference, how they negate the different, and how they legitimize certain policies towards the different. By concentrating on the liberal theorizing that analyzes the state on the basis of the claimed civil society-state divide, and from an orientalist perspective, this study aims to demonstrate that these state theories refuse the possibility of transformation of those states by their own internal dynamics. It is argued that with the help of such discourses, rather than being simple theoretical constructs these state theories have become functional means to legitimize certain historical practices.
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Reaves, Ashley P. "Modernization and Rentier State Theories at the Subnational Level| An Analysis of Democratization in the Mexican States." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1606828.

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Analyzing the factors involved in subnational democratization and the continuity of subnational undemocratic regimes existing under national democratic systems is an essential step in understanding and improving the quality of subnational democracy. While scholars have recently given increased attention to subnational democratization, research remains limited by the lack of systematic attempts to explain the survival of subnational undemocratic regimes through large-n analyses. Based on a subnational application of national-level modernization and rentier state theories, this thesis contributes to the current literature by providing a conceptualization and measurement of democracy in all Mexican states and by examining the relationships between subnational democratization, economic development, and fiscal autonomy. Hypotheses are tested using panel data from 1989-2011, with electoral data from gubernatorial races. The results show no statistically significant relationship between subnational democratization and economic development or between subnational democratization and fiscal autonomy in the Mexican states.

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7

Alnafisi, Saleh. "Critical perspectives on the evolution of a rentier constitutional state : Kuwait, 1950-1962." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6358/.

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The political economies of the oil rich GCC countries are generally contextualized within the framework of rentier state theory. The picture the theory portrays is that of an autonomous state with abundant revenues generated from oil which are in turn distributed to the larger population to gain political legitimacy within prevailing non-democratic cultures. Albeit having a democratically elected parliament with a vibrant political environment for a comparatively long time, rentierism is also applied to the political economy of Kuwait. This study, hence, aims to explore the development of Kuwait into a rentier constitutional state beyond the generally accepted notions put forward by rentier state theory. Its focus is to understand the perceptions and ideas behind the economic and political policy decisions in the context of the oil boom of the 1950s and early 1960s. Economically, therefore, the main aim is to explore and critically analyze why distributive policies, which constitute a main feature characterizing the country’s economy, were initiated in the post-oil era. The study also critically analyzes the diverse influences oil had on the concurrent rise in political activity and direction towards democratization, crowned by the framing of the constitution in 1962. In examining these developments, the study stresses the importance of looking not only at internal factors, but also at foreign and international influences that are brought about by oil booms. In the case of Kuwait, these include the primary role Britain played, in light of its oil interests, in the country’s internal affairs, and the ways in which oil sparked, for a small and newly rich Arab state, international dynamics that shaped the thinking of policymakers as to the importance of undertaking certain crucial reforms. An examination of the relevant archival record makes it is clear that the framework provided by rentier state theory is insufficient in capturing the complex factors that influence the economic and political decisions of policymakers in countries experiencing oil booms. The findings, therefore, challenge rentier state theory’s core assumptions, such as its stress on ‘political utility’ as the main, if not sole, driver of socioeconomic policy, and the ‘materialistic approach’ in which political activity is contextualized. The study shows that much of the socioeconomic policies that created what is referred to as a ‘distributive state’ stemmed from much deeper influences than those postulated by the theory, such as certain perceptions of tradition and culture; views of citizen ‘rights’ and social justice in a specific historical context; and influences of social currents overtaking the region at the time. Furthermore, the study demonstrates how, in the period concerned, contrary to the position of the rentier state literature, oil played a significant role in the democratization of Kuwait, transforming it from a primitive patriarchal autocracy to a modern ‘rentier constitutional state’. The latter embodies, as the study argues, the concept of a rentier state combined with a constitutional form of government in which citizens are directly involved in the economic and political decision-making process. The study concludes that Eurocentric theoretical frameworks as expressed in rentier state theory may not always be sufficient in explaining the complex realities of countries such as Kuwait. There is a need, therefore, for a new approach that engages directly with the internal and external dynamics of individual countries in order to understand their respective political economies beyond assumptions imported largely from foreign experiences.
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Prokop, Michaela Alexandra Kerstin. "Political economy of fiscal crisis in a rentier state : case study of Saudia Arabia." Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1473/.

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Al-Dekhayel, Abdullkarim Hamoud. "The state and political legitimation in an oil-rentier economy : Kuwait as a case study." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276502.

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Atalay, Yasemin. "Understanding The Role Of Renewable Energy In A Rentier State: The Example Of United Arab Emirates." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613289/index.pdf.

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The overall purpose of this thesis can be put as the search for the prospects of the establishment of a renewable energy paradigm in a conventional example of an oil-rich state. The sample actor of the oil paradigm is chosen as the United Arab Emirates, as it represents the overall character of the Arab Gulf region, as well as being an appropriate example of what is termed as the &lsquo
rentier state&rsquo
. Within this framework, firstly it is aimed to shed light on the negative impacts of the oil paradigm in terms of economic problems, social imbalances, and environmental consequences. Secondly, it is sought to answer the question of what has been done for the incorporation of a renewable energy policies into various aspects of Emirati governance, ever since the country&rsquo
s independence in 1971. Thirdly, the causal relationship between the country&rsquo
s renewable energy policies and certain positive outcomes will be highlighted. This thesis would be informative to show whether United Arab Emirates could be a model for other rentier states of the region and beyond, towards the embracing of renewable energy paradigm in the face of depleting oil resources.
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Books on the topic "Rentier state"

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Yates, Douglas Andrew. The rentier state in Gabon. Boston: African Studies Center, Boston University, 1995.

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Ismael, Jacqueline S. Kuwait: Dependency and class in a rentier state. 2nd ed. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1993.

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The rentier state in Africa: Oil rent dependency and neocolonialism in the Republic of Gabon. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1996.

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Bowling across America: 50 states in rented shoes. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2008.

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Kula, Olaf. Farmland ownership and renting in the United States, 1987. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Resources and Technology Division, 1991.

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Private rented housing in the United States and Europe. London: Croom Helm, 1985.

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Slaves for hire: Renting enslaved laborers in antebellum Virginia. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2012.

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Stimmel, Jerry A. Renters and owners: Easy access to residential landlord-tenant law in the state of Washington. Kirkland, Wash: Heapy Pub. Co., 1995.

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Law, New York (State) Dept of. New York State Attorney General's report, "early termination" clauses in long term automobile leases, consumers are paying too much. [Albany, N.Y.?]: Bureau of Consumer Frauds & Protection, 1989.

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Medieval capital markets: Markets for renten, state formation and private investment in Holland (1300-1550). Boston: Brill, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rentier state"

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Ahmed, Shahid. "The State, Private Enterprise and Development." In Rentier Capitalism, 144–61. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137554475_8.

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Bizhan, Nematullah. "Rebuilding an aid-based rentier state." In Aid Paradoxes in Afghanistan, 77–103. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in Middle East development ; 1: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315170701-4.

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Sanghera, Balihar, and Elmira Satybaldieva. "Moral Economy, the State and Social Movements." In Rentier Capitalism and Its Discontents, 37–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76303-9_3.

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Puranen, Bi, and Olof Widenfalk. "The Rentier State: Does Rentierism Hinder Democracy?" In Values and Perceptions of the Islamic and Middle Eastern Publics, 160–78. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230603332_7.

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Peters, Stefan. "Beyond Curse and Blessing: Rentier Society in Venezuela." In Contested Extractivism, Society and the State, 45–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58811-1_3.

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Hawatmeh, Christina Zacharia. "Broadcast media in Jordan and the (rentier) state." In Routledge Handbook on Arab Media, 135–45. London ; New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427084-17.

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Croissant, Aurel, and Philip Lorenz. "Brunei Darussalam: Malay Islamic Monarchy and Rentier State." In Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia, 15–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68182-5_2.

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Richter, Thomas. "Oil and the rentier state in the Middle East." In The Routledge Handbook to the Middle East and North African State and States System, 225–37. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429342486-16.

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Looney, Robert E. "Saudi Arabia: Measures of Transition from a Rentier State." In Iran, Iraq, and the Arab Gulf States, 131–59. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-63443-9_9.

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Abdulla, Khalid M. "The State in Oil Rentier Economies: the Case of Bahrain." In Change and Development in the Gulf, 51–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230376007_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rentier state"

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Drabancz, Áron, and Nedim Márton El-Meouch. "Competition law approaches related to the operation of Airbnb in Budapest." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2022.19.

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In our study, we examine the operation of Airbnb among the sharing-based companies. We review the operation of Airbnb, the European and American regulatory systems, and examine the economic results of each regulation (e.g. a limit on the number of short-term housing days). Our initial hypothesis is that a regulatory framework can be developed in Budapest, in which the operation of the company is possible without the lives of the residents becoming impossible. In our study, we try to map the economic implications of short-term housing renting with a simple microeconomic calculation and a spatial simulation. Based on the results of our research, the 120-day restriction on annual short-term rent could eliminate investment-type short-term renting and contribute to the reduction of “party districts” in Budapest. An agreement with Airbnb could increase state tax revenues and create a more level playing field between hotels and short-term housing platforms. Our regulatory framework would largely eliminate the negative externalities associated with Airbnb, but at the same time, the positive returns would be greatly reduced.
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Alraouf, Ali. "Towards a New Paradigm in City Branding and Marketing." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/nkox7405.

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In rentier countries around the Gulf, a paradigm shift is certainly happening. Gulf States resorted to branding strategies which would secure a global recognition for their cities. The paper analyzes the effectiveness of tools used in Doha, the capital city of Qatar to create its own identity within the Gulf States and the rest of the Middle East. The analyzed tools will include City Uniqueness, Quality of Public Spaces, Signature Architecture, Events, Festivals, Cultural Tourism and Facilities. One of the main strategies used in Doha to articulate its brand is enhancing the ability of the city to host global Events, Festivals, and international sports. Competitions and cultural Carnivals. The research illustrates the use of Interesting Architecture, Cultural Facilities, Unique streets, Public parks, City natural and man-made Uniqueness as a City Marketing and Positive Branding Tools. The paper investigates crucial questions including the impact of the digital paradigm on the competitiveness of cities? How to regionally and globally market a city? What are the sustainable and resilient strategies for branding contemporary city? The paper also articulates a model for the case of Doha city banding and marketing which is based on a balanced approach. Such an approach would consider traditional assets including history and heritage. Also, it will include contemporary and innovative assets resulted from the last decade unprecedented investments in the sectors of education, research, culture and knowledge. Hence, the paper suggests a more holistic approach to city branding which would balance between social equity, economic prospertiy and ecological intergrity.
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Velkovski, Valery. "CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURA PROPER MANAGEMENT BY FAT AUTHORITIES." In AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL AREAS - ECONOMY, INNOVATION AND GROWTH 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ara2021.84.

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In the management of agricultural lands in the Republic of Bulgaria, according to the current legislation, natural persons - owners and users of agricultural lands, legal entities, state bodies and local authorities take part. The Law on the Ownership and Use of Agricultural Land, the Law on the Protection of Agricultural Land, the Regulations on their Implementation and other legal acts regulate the active role of local authorities in the management of agricultural land. This management covers a serious range of tasks and activities, such as: management of lands from the municipal land fund; - consolidation of massifs of agricultural land; reclamation of agricultural lands; exchange of agricultural land; - renting and / or leasing and similar. In addition, local authorities participate in the management of agricultural land, cooperating with the territorial structures of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and other state bodies. The subject of consideration and analysis in the report are some conceptual aspects of the management of agricultural land by local authorities, and the subject of examination are primarily the legislation in this area and the resulting positive and negative effects of their implementation.
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4

Verbitsky, Sergey V., Alexey A. Agafonov, Eduard N. Fomitchyov, Maksim V. Kovalev, Irina G. Chesnokova, and Olga V. Shinkarenko. "The Arctic Ship Shape Platform for Well Maintenance, Survey and Workover." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24605.

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The conceptual design of floating ship shape platform for well maintenance, survey and workover in prospective fields of Russian Arctic and Sakhalin Island shelf (further The platform) was developed by Krylov State Research Centre specialists with the assistance of CDB “Korall”. The platform under design intended for operation in the Arctic conditions and designed to resist the ice formations such as continuous thin first-year ice and broken ice being the first one in the world practice. The form and chosen hull ice strengthening class allow ensuring safe operation in the mentioned ice conditions. The main purpose for development of the platform was to minimize the offshore wells downtime providing the cost effective way for maintenance of subsea production systems comparing with floating drilling rigs and drilling vessels that takes a significant investment. The economic assessments have shown that operation of such platform will cost two to three times less than renting of a rig or drillship. Having the working deck space of about 1,000 m2 and the ability to download a variety of equipment the platform can perform a variety of testing and wells repairing procedures both for underwater wellhead and for wells operated on fixed platforms.
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Pieper, C., and A. Schaff. "Workshop Mantelabstract: Arbeiten 4.0 und Gesundes Arbeiten bis zur Rente – wie geht das zusammen?" In Prävention in Lebenswelten – 54. Jahrestagung der DGSMP – Die DGSMP Jahrestagung in Dresden findet statt unter Beteiligung des MDK Sachsen. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667686.

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6

Novelli, Francesco. "Castle Garth in Newcastle (UK): processes of transformation, integration and discharge of a fortified complex in an urban context." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11548.

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Castle Garth is the name of the fortified area once enclosed within the castle walls. In the fifteenth century Newcastle became a county in its own right, however, the Garth, being within the castle walls, remained part of the County of Northumberland. The Great Hall, a building separate from the Castle Fortress (the “Keep”), which in later years became known as the “Old Moot Hall”, was used by courts that sat at regular intervals in every county of England and Wales. The Fortress then became a prison for the County and was used as such until the early nineteenth century. Beginning in the fifteenth century, unlicensed traders, taking advantage of the fact that the city authorities had no jurisdiction over the Garth area, settled there with their commercial activities. From the time of Charles II (1630-1685), the area then became famous for its tailors and shoemakers, who grew particularly abundantly on the path known as “Castle Stairs”. In 1619 the fortified complex was rented by James I to the courtier Alexander Stephenson, who allowed the civilian houses to be built inside the castle walls. After the civil war, new houses were added until, towards the end of the eighteenth century, Castle Garth had become a distinct and densely populated community, with a theater, public houses and lodgings. The main urban transformations were started in the early nineteenth century with the construction of the new Moot Hall called County Court. From 1847 to 1849 the fortified enclosure was partially compromised by further intersections with the infrastructure for the construction of the railway viaduct, thus interrupting direct access from the Castle guarding the Black Gate. Despite the development of the contemporary city has affected the preservation of the ancient fortified palimpsest, a strong consolidated link is still maintained by the sedimentation of values ​​of material and immaterial culture. The proposed contribution intends to present this process of integration between fortified structure and city highlighting today the state of the art, the conservation, restoration and enhancement initiatives undertaken in the last forty years.
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7

Saad, Gehad Mahmoud. "Zero Condensate Flaring Utilizing Well Power and Equipment Modifications." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207654-ms.

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Abstract Remote gas wells unloading and remote field well testing becomes more challenging because of H.S.E. hazards and cost-saving. This process adds to environmental footprint concerns in the oil and gas industry. Also, government laws and restrictions become one of the main stoppers for this process that could deviate the project from safe operating status by introducing new risks and hazards. This paper introduces two cases related to oil and gas flaring. In the first case, the high-pressure gas wells uploading within the remote area requires high-pressure equipment and high-pressure pumps that suit condensate pumping; some availability issues hurdle this operation in many countries. Adding to that, the high-cost addition faces the planning operation when renting the special equipment needed. Alternative condensate flaring is considered nowadays forbidden in most countries' regulations and laws. Innovative practices and equipment modifications were built and applied to secure both environment and cost. In this method, the sound power is utilized after the unloading and testing to circulate the condensate from the tanks to the separator with a low-pressure pump then divert well flow to the division and the pipeline. The process reduces condensate pumping risk, and zero flaring were achieved. More than 3000 bbls of condensate were circulated monthly to the gas facility without affecting the operation procedures. The company applied this process to all testing equipment and considered it in the new contracts as a technical acceptance factor. Therefore, hazardous waste was reduced, emissions decreased, and safer operation is guaranteed for workers was observed. In the second case, the remote field requires a strong appraisal program, including long-term production and injection tests; meanwhile, interference between wells adds essential value before proceeding with the entire field development plan. This work presents a successful and valuable case supporting technical team decisions while considering H.S.E. as a priority. A field case study discussed in this paper presented the reduction of condensate trucking risk and achieved zero oil flaring. Sixty thousand bbls of light oil were injected safely within two months long term test to the same producer. An injectivity test for another reservoir was conducted without additional cost and without affecting the operation procedures. Besides the above-stated advantages of applying the new process in both cases, this process also can work in the high pressure and risky wills. Therefore, guaranteeing zero flaring and ensuring a lower carbon footprint while supporting the third corner of H.S.E., the environment while saving costs, can always be achieved.
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Losada Rojas, Lisa Lorena, Konstantina “Nadia” Gkritza, and V. Dimitra Pyrialakou. "Assessing the First and Last Mile Problem for Intercity Passenger Rail Service." In 2018 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2018-6172.

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The first and last mile of a trip has been used to describe passenger travel with regards to getting to and from transit stops/stations. Solving the first and last mile (FMLM) problem extends the access to transportation systems and enlarges the number of passengers from a remote community, such as rural areas. The FMLM problem has been addressed in different public transit contexts, mainly within urban areas. However, it is also an important part of the journey in an intercity trip; yet, limited research efforts have been undertaken to examine the FMLM problem that intercity passenger train riders face. This paper fills in this gap and further, aims to identify the best strategies that could serve as a FMLM solution for short distance intercity passenger rail service (i.e., corridors that are less than 750 miles long according to the Passenger Rail Improvement and Investment Act, 2008). The Hoosier State Train (HST) service, a short-distance intercity passenger rail that connects Chicago and Indianapolis four days a week, was chosen as a case of study. The HST has four intermediate stops located in Indiana. For some of those intermediate stops HST is the only intercity public transit service offered to reach either Chicago or Indianapolis. In order to explore opportunities to enhance the HST ridership, an on-board survey was conducted in November and December 2016. The findings of this survey suggested that there are riders who travel from counties further away from a county with a station to reach and complete their journey on the train. Moreover, it was found that most of the respondents drove or rented a car, or were dropped off to reach a train station in Indiana. Unlike the results from the Chicago station, the majority of riders boarding the train from one of the Indiana stations did not use ridesharing services or public transportation. These findings suggest that there is a possible gap into the FMLM travel options for intercity rail riders and alternative options to fill this gap should be considered. This paper discusses the case study results of an accessibility analysis aiming to identify the areas in need of first/last mile service where there are no public transportation services and/or it is costly to reach a station from a desired origin. To that end, a cost surface for the different modes available in the area of study was created to determine the average travel cost to the nearest station. The analysis was carried out in ArcGIS using origin-destination data from the on-board survey, transportation network information from the U.S. Bureau Transportation Statistics, and general transit feed specification (GTFS) data. Subsequently, some of the best strategies identified were modeled around the station (e.g., shuttle buses to/from the station) in order to examine how the accessibility would increase after a strategy implementation. The results of this study may have far-reaching implications for planning strategies that can enhance access to the train stations. Finally, the FMLM strategies could assist intercity passenger rail service providers attract a larger number of passengers.
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Reports on the topic "Rentier state"

1

Giles, Christopher, Paul Johnson, Julian McCrae, and Jayne Taylor. Living with the state: the incomes and work incentives of tenants in the social rented sector. Institute for Fiscal Studies, April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.1996.0051.

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