Academic literature on the topic 'Repetitive element'

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Journal articles on the topic "Repetitive element"

1

Gurjia, Aesha Adnan, and Ahmed Abdulwahid Dhannoon. "REPETITIVE ELEMENTS AND THEIR OBJECTIVES IN ANCIENT AND CONTEMPORARY MOSQUES." Journal of Islamic Architecture 6, no. 4 (2021): 264–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.11718.

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Mosques are the most important buildings in Islamic architectures. They represent the place of worship for Muslims. Like other architectural buildings, they consist of components and repeated elements forming their general structures. However, some of these formal elements have changed due to the mosque development and the contemporary trends. Therefore, this research was conducted to discover the repetitive use of the elements and the differences between ancient and contemporary mosques by studying ten samples of mosques. It showed the difference between these two periods in terms of element
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2

Cramton, Sarah E., Norbert F. Schnell, Friedrich Götz, and Reinhold Brückner. "Identification of a New Repetitive Element inStaphylococcus aureus." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 4 (2000): 2344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.4.2344-2348.2000.

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ABSTRACT The Staphylococcus aureus repeat (STAR) element is a sequence identified in two intergenic regions in S. aureus. The element is found in 13 to 21 copies in individual S. aureus strains, and elements in the homologous intergenic location are variable in length. The element sequence consists of several small and unusually GC-rich direct repeats with recurring intervening sequences. In addition, STAR-like elements may be present in related staphylococcal species.
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3

Abuín, M., P. Martínez, L. Sánchez, et al. "A NOR-associated repetitive element present in the genome of two Salmo species (salmo salar and Salmo trutta)." Genome 39, no. 4 (1996): 671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-085.

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A repetitive element was isolated from the genome of Atlantic salmon. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed the existence of variant monomers that range in length from approximately 200 to 230 bp. Repeat monomers contain regions of cryptic simplicity, internal repetition, and long direct repeats with deletions and insertions between individual units. The repetitive element was shown to have a tandem unit arrangement and was estimated to occupy between two and three percent of the Atlantic salmon genome. Southern blot analysis revealed the repetitive element to be unique to Atlantic salmon and
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4

Douville, Christopher, Joshua D. Cohen, Janine Ptak, et al. "Assessing aneuploidy with repetitive element sequencing." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 9 (2020): 4858–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910041117.

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We report a sensitive PCR-based assay called Repetitive Element AneupLoidy Sequencing System (RealSeqS) that can detect aneuploidy in samples containing as little as 3 pg of DNA. Using a single primer pair, we amplified ∼350,000 amplicons distributed throughout the genome. Aneuploidy was detected in 49% of liquid biopsies from a total of 883 nonmetastatic, clinically detected cancers of the colorectum, esophagus, liver, lung, ovary, pancreas, breast, or stomach. Combining aneuploidy with somatic mutation detection and eight standard protein biomarkers yielded a median sensitivity of 80% in the
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5

Foster, E., J. Hattori, P. Zhang, et al. "The new RENT family of repetitive elements in Nicotiana species harbors gene regulatory elements related to the tCUP cryptic promoter." Genome 46, no. 1 (2003): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g02-102.

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The tCUP cryptic constitutive promoter was discovered in the tobacco genome by T-DNA (transfer DNA) tagging with a promoterless GUS–nos gene. Here, we show that the portion of the tCUP sequence containing a variety of cryptic gene regulatory elements is related to a new family of moderately repetitive sequences (102 copies), the RENT (repetitive element from Nicotiana tabacum) family. The RENT family is found only in certain Nicotiana species. Five RENT elements were cloned and sequenced. The RENT elements are a minimum of 5 kb in length and share 80–90% sequence similarity throughout their le
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6

Youssoufian, H., and H. F. Lodish. "Transcriptional inhibition of the murine erythropoietin receptor gene by an upstream repetitive element." Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, no. 1 (1993): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.13.1.98-104.1993.

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Transcription of the murine erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) gene is inhibited by a novel repetitive element that is located upstream of the EpoR promoter. Reporter gene studies reveal that the inhibitory effect is both distance and orientation dependent. This element is a member of a family of repetitive elements specific to rodents and is present at approximately 10(5) copies per mouse genome. It encodes approximately 500- to 900-bp-long transcripts in both erythroid and nonerythroid cells. RNase protection analysis with a probe from the 5' flanking murine EpoR gene reveals that the direction
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7

Youssoufian, H., and H. F. Lodish. "Transcriptional inhibition of the murine erythropoietin receptor gene by an upstream repetitive element." Molecular and Cellular Biology 13, no. 1 (1993): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.13.1.98.

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Transcription of the murine erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) gene is inhibited by a novel repetitive element that is located upstream of the EpoR promoter. Reporter gene studies reveal that the inhibitory effect is both distance and orientation dependent. This element is a member of a family of repetitive elements specific to rodents and is present at approximately 10(5) copies per mouse genome. It encodes approximately 500- to 900-bp-long transcripts in both erythroid and nonerythroid cells. RNase protection analysis with a probe from the 5' flanking murine EpoR gene reveals that the direction
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8

Marszałek, Jerzy, Jacek Stadnicki, and Piotr Danielczyk. "Finite element model of laminate construction element with multi-phase microstructure." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 27, no. 1 (2020): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2020-0044.

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AbstractThe article describes a method of creating a mesoscale finite element model of a fabric reinforced laminate that replicates the smallest repetitive fragment of its microstructure – RUC (Repetitive Unit Cell). The model takes into account the influence of the number and orientation of layers, the weave of the reinforcement fabric as well as manufacturing technology on the strength and stiffness of the laminate. The constants of the finite elements forming RUC (equivalent cross-sectional parameters, limit values of forces ensuring layer integrity) are determined experimentally by perform
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9

Lunyak, Victoria V., and Michelle Atallah. "Genomic relationship between SINE retrotransposons, Pol III–Pol II transcription, and chromatin organization: the journey from junk to jewel." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 89, no. 5 (2011): 495–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o11-046.

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A typical eukaryotic genome harbors a rich variety of repetitive elements. The most abundant are retrotransposons, mobile retroelements that utilize reverse transcriptase and an RNA intermediate to relocate to a new location within the cellular genomes. A vast majority of the repetitive mammalian genome content has originated from the retrotransposition of SINE (100–300 bp short interspersed nuclear elements that are derived from the structural 7SL RNA or tRNA), LINE (7kb long interspersed nuclear element), and LTR (2–3 kb long terminal repeats) transposable element superfamilies. Broadly labe
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10

Jeršek, B., P. Gilot, M. Gubina, et al. "Typing of Listeria monocytogenes Strains by Repetitive Element Sequence-Based PCR." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 1 (1999): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.1.103-109.1999.

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Listeria monocytogenes strains possess short repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) elements and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) sequences. We used repetitive element sequence-based PCR (rep-PCR) to evaluate the potential of REP and ERIC elements for typing L. monocytogenes strains isolated from humans, animals, and foods. On the basis of rep-PCR fingerprints, L. monocytogenes strains were divided into four major clusters matching origin of isolation. rep-PCR fingerprints of human and animal isolates were different from those of food isolates. Computer evaluation of rep
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