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1

Subodh, Kuwar* Swapnil Wadile Vikas Surve Yogesh Yeole Aditya Hyalij Vikram Patel. "AN EXPERIMENTAL EXPLORATION OF CONCRETE PAVEMENT USING ELECTRONIC WASTE AS A PARTIAL REPLACEMENT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 5 (2016): 107–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.51002.

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Now-a-days the production of electrical and electronic devices is the fastest growing sector worldwide. The rapid change in equipment features and capabilities reduces the life-time of consumer-oriented electronic devices. This waste stream of obsolete electronic equipment is the base for electronic waste. E-waste, e-scrap or Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment depict loosely discarded, obsolete or broken electrical or electronic devices. This research aims to investigate the use of recycled plastic components of E-waste in concrete used in Rigid Pavements. This is an alternative solutio
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Teodorescu, Laurenţiu, and Gabriel Dima. "High Performance Broadcast Receiver Based on Obsolete Technology." Sensors 22, no. 18 (2022): 6784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186784.

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Since its inception, the electronics industry has mass-produced equipment. The fast evolution of electronic technologies made obsolete the entire generation of products and even technologies. Until the government issued regulations and guidelines on how to address the issue of reuse of obsolete electronic equipment, with special regard to the ones still operating (e.g., give it to family/friends, donate to charity, or sell to individuals or recycling companies), most of it was thrown out with usual rubbish, with a destructive effect on the environment. This paper presents the design techniques
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Medici, Mario Fregonara, Stefania Bellelli, Luciano Villarboito, and Michela Pepe. "PP137 Regional Process For Planning Medical Equipment Procurement In Italy." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 33, S1 (2017): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462317002860.

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INTRODUCTION:An appropriate governance of the installed equipment base, by defining replacements strategies and programming introductions of innovative Biomedical Technologies (BT), has direct effects on the efficiency and effectiveness of health systems. An effective health technology management is of paramount importance for providing safe, high quality and innovative care with the constraint of health-care budgets, safeguarding equity, access and choice principles. Data from the regional BT information flow show that, compared to the gold standard (1), the North Region of Italy has about 15
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Safarova, Lydmila, Andrey Malikov, Alexandr Yamnikov, and Olga Yamnikova. "Technological prerequisites for the energy efficiency increase of the engine cylinder bore processing." E3S Web of Conferences 279 (2021): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127901001.

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An example of the rationalization of the current technology for manufacturing a cylinder of a small-sized diesel engine at PA “TULAMASHZAVOD” from a cast iron is given. It is shown that lowpower obsolete equipment leads to an increase in the number of technological operations and equipment used. However, even if all the generally accepted technological recommendations are followed, only 80% of the parts meet the requirements for the required parameters of accuracy and quality of the cylinder bore surface. Studies have found that the main reasons for insufficient quality are the presence of res
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Omorodion, I. I., and N. N. Ehigiamusoe. "Equipment Design and Development: The Control System Feedback Approach to Reverse Engineering." Journal of Electrical, Control and Technological Research 3 (November 30, 2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37121/jectr.vol3.164.

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In many manufacturing engineering organizations, equipment is several years old, and as a result of this, engineering design details and manufacturing documentation may possibly not be available or obsolete. Manufacturing and subsequent replacement of such equipment can turn out to be a major setback. The dearth of knowledge about the functioning of the equipment, inadequate technical information and unspecified operating conditions hampers the design, development and production of this equipment. The reverse engineering technique approach is key to solving the problems of equipment lacking de
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Saranya. V. "A Comparison Study on Replacing Machines in Uncertain Environments whose Maintenance Costs Increase with Different Scrap Values Over Time." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 31, no. 2s (2024): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v31.593.

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Replacement is a type of maintenance performed on a system to ensure that it operates efficiently and effectively. Replacement theory is commonly used to describe the replacement of machines or equipment due to deterioration, decreased efficiency, failure, or breakdown. In applications dealing with uncertainty, an intuitionistic fuzzy set has been used. The purpose of this study is to investigate the replacement problem with uncertainty. This problem involves imprecise capital cost, imprecise scrap value or salvage value, and an imprecise maintenance cost. The imprecise values are assumed to b
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López, J., and C. Vila. "An approach to Reverse Engineering Methodology for Part Reconstruction with Additive Manufacturing." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1193, no. 1 (2021): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1193/1/012047.

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Abstract In diverse sectors such as aerospace, transport or energy, equipment is several decades old. Due to their extended lifespan, technical and manufacturing documentation might be inaccessible or inexistent. Manufacturing process problems, wear occurring during a part life cycle, or even the unavailability of digital data (redesign of obsolete parts produced in pre-digital era, legal restriction, or trade secrecy) are some examples to outline the lack of reliable 3D data for manufacturing purposes. The manufacturing and subsequent replacement of these components can turn into a significan
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Халупка, Ю. М., and В. В. Орищенко. "BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION RECONSTRUCTION DESIGN." Building production, no. 76 (September 18, 2024): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36750/2524-2555.76.32-36.

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In order to create the necessary conditions for life and development of society, the production of various products are organized. The nomenclature and consumer qualities of the produced products are determined by the level of scientific and technical development, economic and social living conditions. For the production of products, houses and buildings are erected, which are equipped with certain means of production. The term of functioning of means of production is due to physical and moral wear and tear of machines and mechanisms. Buildings and structures in, which means production are loc
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Bartle, J. A. "Incidental capture of seabirds in the New Zealand subantarctic squid trawl fishery, 1990." Bird Conservation International 1, no. 4 (1991): 351–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270900000708.

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SummaryFisheries observers recorded incidental capture of seabirds during 338 days on Soviet squid trawlers in New Zealand subantarctic shelf waters around the Snares and Auckland Islands in 1990. Seven species were recorded entangled in fishing gear, including very high numbers of breeding adult White-capped Albatrosses Diomedea cauta steadi. The actual level of White-capped Albatross mortality was estimated at 2,300 birds in 1990, and is not considered sustainable. Nearly all albatrosses were killed by collision with the netsonde monitor cable. In New Zealand waters this equipment is carried
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Kaplina, T. Yu, and А. O. Don. "REPLACEMENT OF OBSOLETE EQUIPMENT FOR RELAY PROTECTION AND AUTOMATION AT SUBSTATION “KARA-BALTA” 220/110/10 KV, KYRGYZ REPUBLIC." Vestnik of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University 22, no. 8 (2022): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36979/1694-500x-2022-22-8-28-33.

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Babanazarova, Nargisa Kamilovna, and Doniyor Radjabovich Khusenov. "SUBSTANTIATION OF REPLACEMENT OF THE OBSOLETE EQUIPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF ASSESSING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS OF AIR BLOWER." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 1 (2025): 134–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14665100.

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the assessment of the current state of consumption of fuel and energy resources (FER) of the enterprise and its comparison with standard values, as well as drawing up a fuel and energy balance and developing a program to improve the energy efficiency of the enterprise play an important role in the analysis of the energy efficiency of electric energy. As a result of the implementation of these measures, it is expected that the energy consumption at the enterprise will decrease by 5%. [1] An analysis of the efficiency of using electric energy on the example of air blower is given in the article.
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Martynov, V. I. "IMPACT OF DEPRECIATION OF FIXED ASSETS ON FORMATION OF OWN INVESTMENT RESOURCES OF AN ENTERPRISE." ECONOMIC VECTOR 1, no. 24 (2021): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2021-1-24-84-91.

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Own investment resources of an enterprise mean depreciation charges and net profit spent for development. Modern scientific literature widely discusses the opinion that there is an optimal depreciation policy, which makes it possible to increase own investment resources of an enterprise. Increase of such resources allegedly stimulates accelerated replacement of obsolete equipment. The paper doubts such assessment and substantiates the conclusion that there is no such notion as "optimal depreciation policy" which could increase own investment resources of an enterprise. Investigation of the pro
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Matsenko, Olena I., Vladyslav S. Tereshchenko, Vladyslav S. Piven, Andrii A. Panchenko, and Evhenyi A. Perekhod. "Socio-environmental and Economic Problems of Solar Panels Recycling." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 1 (2020): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.87.03.

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The use of alternative energy sources, in particular solar energy, has gained rapid growth in recent years. This trend is prompting manufacturers of equipment for solar power plants to increase production volumes. At the same time, the question arises of the disposal of used modules, because each material has its service life. According to technical specifications, the average life of solar modules and batteries is 25-30 years. Decommissioning may occur earlier than this time due to the following reasons – moral and physical deterioration, mechanical damage, replacement of obsolete equipment w
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Kaiser, Catherine M., and Mary Ann Wisniewski. "Enhancing Student Learning and Engagement Using Student Response Systems." Social Studies Research and Practice 7, no. 3 (2012): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssrp-03-2012-b0011.

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Many students live in a constantly changing, fast-paced, technological world that includes instant access to music, videos, images, information, and friends. The hours they spend in school, however, most often do not reflect a similar environment. Rather, they are often subjected to obsolete curriculum content, outdated textbooks and equipment, and antiquated teaching methods. Can the appropriate integration of technology, specifically, Student Response Systems (SRS), in the classroom positively affect learning and engagement? The purpose of this article is two-fold: to describe an action rese
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Semchuk, Y. M., and H. D. Lialiuk-Viter. "RESEARCH OF PROCESSES OF FORMATION POLLUTION AREARS IN ATMOSPHERE NEAR COMPRESSOR STATIONS OF TRUNK GAS PIPELINES." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Number, no. 2(46) (December 14, 2018): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7399-2018-2(46)-179-190.

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In the article analyzes the formation of areas of atmosphere pollution which caused by the compressor stations of main gas pipelines. The main dangerous factors in the zone of influence of CS, which have affect on the natural environment, is the chemical pollution of atmosphere due to emissions of harmful substances by technological equipment CS and noisiness, the source of which are gas pumping units of different types. In the atmospheric pollution, there are 3 zones: 1) zone of "undiluted" concentrations; 2)transitional zone; 3) dispersed zones. Essential processes of migration of air pollut
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CERVELIN, A., and L. A. B. DE BONI. "BUILDING A SPECTROPHOTOMETER WITH RECYCLED MATERIALS. PART I." Periódico Tchê Química 16, no. 32 (2019): 1029–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v16.n32.2019.1046_periodico32_pgs_1029_1033.pdf.

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The present work addresses the possibility of reusing obsolete components for the elaboration of didactic quality laboratory equipment. Recycling computers, which still work but no longer deliver the performance expected for their primary functions, is an interesting way to extend the life of electronics. Also, the possibility of reusing MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) residues was successfully explored. A functional spectrophotometer with recycled materials was built. The quality and quantity of software available on the internet for the visualization of the obtained spectra is high. The simp
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17

Marszal, Jacek. "Digital Signal Processing Applied to the Modernization Of Polish Navy Sonars." Polish Maritime Research 21, no. 2 (2014): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2014-0021.

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AbstractThe article presents the equipment and digital signal processing methods used for modernizing the Polish Navy’s sonars. With the rapid advancement of electronic technologies and digital signal processing methods, electronic systems, including sonars, become obsolete very quickly. In the late 1990s a team of researchers of the Department of Marine Electronics Systems, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, began work on modernizing existing sonar systems for the Polish Navy. As part of the effort, a methodology of sonar modernization
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Wibowo, Bayu, and Leo Aldianto. "Strategic Solutions to Performance Decline at PLTU Energi Nusantara." European Journal of Business and Management Research 10, no. 4 (2025): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2025.10.4.2681.

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The Energi Nusantara Power Plant (PLTU Energi Nusantara) is facing a severe operational underperformance of lower generation, effectiveness of maintenance, and settled financial penalties from PLN on electricity supply toward PLN. These challenges have resulted in growing operational costs and falling revenues, undermining the sustainability of PLTU. Overcoming these challenges requires that a fundamental shift take place, and this paper focuses on the two main issues: the transition from a reactive maintenance culture towards predictive maintenance and the situation where decision- makers are
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Cherep, Oleksandr, and V. Prykhodko. "WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF USING FIXED ASSETS OF THE ENTERPRISE PJSC “PRYLUTSK BAKERY”." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 292, no. 2 (2021): 200–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-292-2-34.

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Undoubtedly, at any enterprise to increase the volume of production requires the provision of fixed assets. Namely, such fixed assets, which consist of buildings, structures, machines, tools and other means of labor involved in the production process, are the most important basis of the enterprise. Therefore, the company must set itself the priority – it is rational and economical use of fixed assets. Regardless of the form of ownership, for any enterprise fixed assets are the technical and material basis for the production process. Many companies face the problem of efficient use of fixed ass
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Kasyan, Pavel, Maxim Shevchenko, Sergey Voyakin, and Elena Dubkova. "Application of a frequency-regulatory electric drive to reduce the operating costs of auxiliary needs of the GRES." АгроЭкоИнфо 3, no. 51 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/202123314.

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Economical operation of modern powerful boilers and condenser turbines of hydrorecirculation stations (GRES) is possible only when auxiliary installations (mills, crushers, cranes, conveyors, pumps, fans, etc.) are required for the preparation and transport of solid fuel, air supply to the chambers burning fuel and removing combustion products and ash from them, supplying water to boiler units, maintaining a vacuum in turbine condensers, water supply to the station, and much more. Recently, the specific costs of heat power plants used are 25-30% higher than those of power plants that use moder
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Zhirov, G. B., and S. V. Hakhovich. "DEVICE OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE CHECKING TEST OF THE DIGITAL THESIS RLS 19G6." Collection of scientific works of the Military Institute of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, no. 78 (2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-481x/2023/78-05.

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The general need to develop additional diagnostic equipment is that a fairly large number of complex technical objects are currently in use, which are morally but not physically obsolete, and therefore it is not possible to abandon their use today. Radar 19Ж6 belongs to such objects. The level of diagnostic support for this radar does not meet the requirements for modern models of radio electronic weapons (REW). The 19Ж6 was replaced by another radar with significantly improved diagnostic support. An automated diagnostic complex of the Diana series is used to diagnose and repair modern radar s
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Ванин, Максим, and Maksim Vanin. "Problems of estimation of production efficiency and use of pellets." Forestry Engineering Journal 7, no. 4 (2018): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a3ce910a2b444.26228908.

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One of the directions of development of enterprises of the timber processing complex today is their modernization, which includes a complete replacement of obsolete equipment for modern high-performance, automated analogues. Obviously, at the same time, the capacity of production, the volume of output, is substantially increased, which leads to an increase in production waste. To solve the problem of their rational use, we propose to introduce a technology for the production of biofuel (fuel pellets), based on the process of crushed waste products pressing. The proposed project includes constr
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Ibadullaev, Adel Damirovich, and Oleg Petrovich Kovalev. "Spring dampers of torsional vibrations in modern marine diesel engines: advantages and disadvantages." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Marine engineering and technologies 2023, no. 2 (2023): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-1574-2023-2-66-73.

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The article presents analysis of the advantages and disadvantages in assembling the spring dampers of torsional vibrations in modern marine diesel engines. There are considered the urgent problems of using spring dampers in the marine propulsion systems: lack of the systematized scientific data about the spring damper design, statistics of their prevalence in the marine diesel engines, analysis of breakdowns. It has been stated that today there is no methodology for assessing the technical condition of spring dampers, except for the methods recommended by the Russian Maritime Register of Shipp
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Lobai, Roman. "Strategic approaches to the management of fixed assets renewal in the context of restoring the production potential of agricultural enterprises." Actual problems of innovative economy and law 2024, no. 6 (2024): 116–20. https://doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2024-6-23.

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The study aims to improve management mechanisms that ensure the effective use, modernization, and renewal of the material and technical base of the agricultural sector to increase its competitiveness. Fixed assets are essential for an enterprise, ensuring its production capabilities and competitiveness. However, fixed assets become obsolete over time and require renewal to meet modern technologies and market requirements. Managing the renewal of an enterprise’s fixed assets and financing is essential to ensure its competitiveness and effective operation. The main production assets involved in
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Ievlev, M. G., and G. G. Grabovsky. "Automated control system for fire cutting units on a plate mill." Mathematical machines and systems 1 (2021): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34121/1028-9763-2021-1-86-95.

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One of the most important indicators of a plate rolling mill efficiency is a metal consumption (cost coef-ficients) per ton of product. Reduction of metal consumption coefficients is ensured by the accuracy of the set geometric dimensions realization during the rolling, increasing the accuracy of geometric dimen-sions of the plates that are cut from the rolls on fire cutting units, as well as by operating in the minus field of tolerances on the geometric dimensions of the plates. Improving the accuracy of the geometric dimensions of the plates, cut from the rolls on the fire cutting units, is
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Lugachyov, Mihail. "Once again about scientific and technological progress and the advantages of socialism." Moscow University Economics Bulletin, no. 6 (December 30, 2021): 247–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/0130010520216.12.

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The article contains a commentary on the publication of G. A. Maslov «Scientific and technological progress and the advantages of socialism: the evolution of Soviet Economic thought» (Bulletin of the Moscow State University, Series 6. Economics, No. 3, 2021). Against the current difficulties in implementing national projects (criticism of their implementation was voiced at SPIEF-2019 and continues today), the publication of materials praising the organization of scientific and technological progress during the construction of the material and technical base of communism seems a nostalgic appea
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Cappabianca, Pietro, Gaetano Maria Russo, Umberto Atripaldi, et al. "Universal Access to Advanced Imaging and Healthcare Protection: UHC and Diagnostic Imaging." Medical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medsci9040061.

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Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is a set of principles adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) aimed to guarantee access to primary care for the entire world population through a range of essential health services without neglecting the diagnostic aspect. Italy is one of the signatory states, which means that diagnostic services should be appropriated and exigible throughout the national territory equally. Our research analyzed and identified the main criticalities in terms of age, territorial distribution, and technological and health appropriateness of installed Computed Tomography (C
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Sivilevičius, Henrikas, Viktor Skrickij, and Paulius Skačkauskas. "The Correlation between the Number of Asphalt Mixing Plants and the Production of Asphalt Mixtures in European Countries and the Baltic States." Applied Sciences 11, no. 20 (2021): 9375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11209375.

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The transport infrastructure’s pavement is made of asphalt layers, placed and compacted. The asphalt mixture is produced in an asphalt mixing plant (AMP) using expensive technological equipment which, when it becomes obsolete and worn out, is replaced with new equipment. One of the main problems related to the replacement process is that when it comes to purchasing new AMPs, the decision making involved is, in most cases, highly intuitive due to a lack of clearly defined criteria. In order to remedy this situation, this work presents an analysis of the correlation between the number of AMPs an
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Bacevic, Jelena, Petar Kocovic, Predrag Ivkovic, and Srecko Stankovic. "The impact of blockchain technology on the environment." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 37, no. 1 (2024): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee2401195b.

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This paper focuses on the environmental impact of blockchain technology, particularly on electricity consumption for equipment operation and cooling. During its operation, the device energy is converted into heat, which must be efficiently dispersed. Additionally, the paper examines the rate of mining equipment replacement and the subsequent e-waste concerns. The impact of blockchain technology on the environment is a complex and debated topic. Only the following two aspects are discussed in this paper: 1) Energy Consumption: (a) Positive Impact: Blockchain technology, especially in the contex
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Avdieieva, L. Yu, and V. Yu Pavlyk. "THE STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF HYDRODYNAMIC CAVITATION EFFECTS ON THE PROPERTIES OF COMPLEX MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS." Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering 44, no. 2 (2022): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.31472/ttpe.2.2022.3.

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Emulsions have high efficiency and biological activity, easy absorption, and high digestibility, because they include extracts and parts of medicinal plants, essential oils, vitamin and mineral complexes. They are widely used in medicine, pharmaceutical, chemical and food industries, as well as agriculture. At the same time, the treatment of liquid multicomponent heterogeneous systems to obtain stable micro- and nano emulsions is a long and energy-intensive process. Modification or replacement of obsolete energy-intensive technological processes and equipment to increase their efficiency is on
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Тофанюк, Ольга Володимирівна, Олександр Вікторович Ольшанський та Світлана Сергіївна Пономарьова. "ФІНАНСОВИЙ ЛІЗИНГ ЯК ОСНОВНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ ОНОВЛЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 1 (29 квітня 2022): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.1.07.

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The formation and development of the resource potential of domestic enterprises requires the search for new tools for financing the renewal of fixed assets, among which an important place is financial leasing. Methodological basis of research was the scientific works of both domestic and foreign authors. Historical aspects of the development of leasing relations are revealed in the works of V. Goremykin, O. Grishchenko. Consideration of financial leasing as a form of attracting investment resources of the enterprise is devoted to the research of B. Nakonechny, K. Zakhozhaya, A. Lyashanova. A r
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Zolotov, V. A. "New requirements for the properties of promising oils for automotive diesel and gasoline engines and methods of their testing." World of petroleum products 04 (2022): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32758/2782-3040-2022-0-4-42-45.

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Analytical information is presented on the development and implementation of new technical requirements for the performance properties of motor oils and new methods of testing them in the specifications for promising automotive engines, taking into account global trends in environmental protection. Taking into account the latest diesel designs, the European Association of Automakers (Association des Constructeures Europe'enes d’ Automobiles - ACEA) has updated the specifications for engine oils for high-power diesels this year, including low-viscosity oils with an extended shift interval. The
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Cantrell, Joe. "Timbre of Trash." JAAAS: Journal of the Austrian Association for American Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47060/jaaas.v1i2.116.

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Late capitalist production is highly dependent upon the continuous manufacture of new goods to be brought to market. The idea of obsolescence plays a key role in this process, as more recent commodities replace older, presumably less-effective products. This process is especially prominent in the technological sector, which routinely encourages the deliberate replacement of older devices— even when still functional. Digital audio technologies fall in line with these practices, and are often produced using exploitative labor practices. A serious consideration of these effects poses a difficult
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Самедов, Фарман Фамиль. "Foreign Economic Relations of Sumgait city (On the Chemical Industry. 1991-2003)." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 8 (August 15, 2022): 416–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/81/42.

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В статье анализируется экономический кризис в сумгаитской химической промышленности в результате распада СССР и разрыва традиционных экономических связей с бывшими советскими республиками после обретения Азербайджаном независимости и меры, предпринятые для выхода из этого кризиса. Кроме того, рассмотрены установление экономических связей и обмен опытом в химической промышленности с экономически развитыми странами: Германией, США, Турцией, Японией, Великобританией, Кореей, Италией, Болгарией и Испанией, замена физически и морально устаревшего оснащения сумгаитских химических предприятий новым и
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Nannaware, Maya N., and Shraddha S. Kulkarni. "Usage of electronic devices and awareness regarding e-waste management amongst engineering college students: a cross-sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 1 (2018): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185262.

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Background: The total waste generated by obsolete or broken down electronic and electrical equipment was estimated to be 1,46,000 tonnes for the year 2005, which is expected to exceed 8,00,000 tonnes by 2012. However, according to the Green peace report in 2007, India generated 380,000 tonnes of e-waste. Only 3% of this made it to the authorized recyclers’ facilities.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out amongst 133 Engineering Students of Sinhgad Institute of Technology College, Lonavala, Pune which is located in a rural field practice area of Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College,
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Vieira, João Marcelo Bezerra, Gustavo Moura de Oliveira, and José Antônio de Castro Silva. "AVALIAÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE COMPARTILHADA E DO PROCESSO DE LOGÍSTICA REVERSA EM UMA LOJA DE ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA DE COMPUTADORES NO MUNICÍPIO DE ALTAMIRA – PA." Revista ft 29, no. 142 (2025): 07–08. https://doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/fa10202501182207.

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Computers are electro-electronic devices widely used in today's society. Technological advancements result in these computerized devices becoming obsolete within a short period, prompting constant product replacement and, consequently, a growing issue of disposal. Inadequate disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), including computers, laptops, and components, leads to negative impacts on the environment and human health. In this study, we assess the reverse logistics of computer and component waste in the municipality of Altamira-Pará, considering the shared responsibilit
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37

Edogbanya, Victor Onuh, and Joseph Adeshola Adekeye. "Impact of Public Private Partnership on the Development of Critical Infrastructure in Nigeria during the Fourth Republic." Journal of Applied And Theoretical Social Sciences 6, no. 3 (2024): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2024.112.

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The use of Public Private Partnership (PPP) for the provision of critical infrastructure became imperative in order to reduce cost, absorb risk, improve quality, guarantee effective service delivery and obtain value for money. However, the extent to which the use of PPP in the provision of critical infrastructure in Nigeria during the fourth republic has not been established due to lack of access to necessary data. This is the gap that this study intends to bridge by providing necessary information on the impact of PPP in the development physical infrastructure within the period under review.
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S., SKRYPNYK. "Substantiation of the choice of the replacement scheme of line for mathematical modeling of 20 kV power supplies." Journal of Electrical and power engineering 24, no. 1 (2021): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/2074-2630-2021-1-69-72.

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In the current global economic crisis and acute shortage of energy resources, increasing importance is attached to energy saving measures, economical and careful consumption of raw materials, materials, electricity and heat, environmental safety of industrial production. During the reconstruction of existing power supply systems of industrial enterprises, modern progressive solutions should be considered and implemented, morally and physically obsolete electrical equipment should be replaced, namely the introduction of new electrical equipment for transition from 6/10 kV to 20 kV in Ukrainian
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Kovalev, L. I., I. L. Kovalev, and M. N. Kostomakhin. "Possibilities for increasing labour productivity by implementing innovative activities in the repair and service sector of animal husbandry." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 9 (August 20, 2024): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2409-04.

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At present, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus are signifi cantly behind the developed countries in terms of labor productivity and the share of domestic companies implementing technological innovations in the main sectors of the economy (especially in agriculture). One of the signifi cant factors of this lag is the underestimation in past years of the promising potential of various innovative technologies and, as a consequence the very limited and slow implementation of breakthrough innovations in the most significant sectors of the domestic economy. The decisive turn of the s
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Kovalev, L. I., I. L. Kovalev, and M. N. Kostomakhin. "Increasing labour productivity by providing innovative activities in when repair and service sector in livestock industry." Sel'skohozjajstvennaja tehnika: obsluzhivanie i remont (Agricultural Machinery: Service and Repair), no. 10 (October 22, 2024): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-10-2410-06.

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At present, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus are significantly behind the developed countries in terms of labor productivity and the share of domestic companies implementing technological innovations in the main sectors of the economy (especially in agriculture). One of the significant factors of this lag is the underestimation in past years of the promising potential of various innovative technologies and, as a consequence the very limited and slow implementation of breakthrough innovations in the most signifi cant sectors of the domestic economy. The decisive turn of the st
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Rozhko, Viktor I., and Andrii O. Sydorenko. "The Ways to Reduce the Self-Cost of Production: Analysis, Methodology and Prospects." Business Inform 5, no. 556 (2024): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-5-333-338.

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The article is devoted to the topical problem of reducing the self-cost of production in the modern market, especially in the context of Ukrainian enterprises that face unique challenges in the context of the ongoing war. The aim of this article is to analyze the main measures to reduce the cost of production, identify unresolved problems in this area and determine the prospects for further research. The article analyzes the main ways to reduce the self-cost and identifies unresolved problems, such as insufficiently active introduction of new technologies, instability of the economic situation
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Andrush, Vitaly, Viktor Osnovin, and Larisa Osnovina. "ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF UPGRADING THE STAND FOR ENGINE RUNNING-IN." Economic discourse, no. 2 (June 2020): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2020-2-15.

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Introduction. Existing stands for running-in of repaired engines require modernization, which will reduce its duration and save fuel and energy resources. The issue of determining the amount of profit from the implementation of this scientific development requires a detailed feasibility study due to the fact that the run-in is only one of the many operations for engine repair, and as a service is not provided separately. The purpose of this work is to calculate interrelated technical and economic indicators and determine the feasibility of investing in the modernization of the control device o
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Halilovic, Velid, Jusuf Music, Safet Gudra, and Jelena Topalovic. "Analysis of the means of forest harvesting in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, suppl. (2015): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf15s1055h.

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The development of technology and the means of labour in the technological process of forest harvesting in FBiH mainly depends on the factors related to the specific manner of forest management. The dominant share of mixed tall forests with natural regeneration, the selective manner of management and rather difficult natural conditions have resulted in the application of the cut-to-length method and to a lesser extent, the tree-length and semi-tree-length methods. On the basis of expert classification of the development phases in forest harvesting, it can be noted that wood assortment producti
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Dr, Sogra khatoon. "THE SUCCESS FACTORS IN MERGER AND ACQUISITIONS (FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MERGER AND ACQUISITION ADVISORY FIRMS)." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 5, no. 11 (2017): 21–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10816379.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> An entrepreneur may grow its business either by internal expansion or by external expansion. In the case of internal expansion, a firm grows gradually overtime in the normal course of the business, there acquisition of new assets replacement of the technology, obsolete equipment&rsquo;s. But in the external expansion acquires a running business and grows overnight through corporate combination these combination are in the form of merger and acquisition and playing an important role in the external organization. The main aim of the study is to study the success factors
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Nursultanova, L. N., A. K. Bokayeva, and A. K. Kasymova. "KAZAKHSTAN AND THE MIDDLE EAST REGION: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE ARCHIVE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, no. 2 (58) (August 16, 2023): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2023-2-71-81.

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Kazakhstan’s foreign policy is aimed at protecting national interests, trust and cooperation with international organizations and of near and far abroad countries. Attracting foreign investment, developing transport and transit potential, and promoting exports are the main objectives for the medium and long-term strategy. In the Concept of the Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, adopted on March 6, 2020, strategic goals are outlined, among which the preservation of the independence of the foreign policy course, mutually beneficial relations with foreign states in a bilateral and mult
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Fedorovich, Oleg, Liudmyla Lutai, Oleg Uruskiy, Sergii Gubka, and Yuliia Leshchenko. "Models and information technology of aging management of man-made systems in the conditions of modern risks." Radioelectronic and Computer Systems 2024, no. 3 (2024): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/reks.2024.3.12.

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The urgent task of researching logistical measures and actions aimed at increasing the life of man-made systems is being formed and solved. The research being conducted is related to the management of complex, high-cost man-made systems (continuation of their resource) with long-term life (high-tech production, critical infrastructure, nuclear power, etc.).Therefore, the topic of the proposed publication, which examines the sequence of logistical actions in planning projects for managing the aging of man-made systems, is relevant. The purpose of this research is to create a complex of mathemat
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47

Didenko, Olena, Krystyna Suvorova, Olena Liashenko, Maria Sukhonos, and Maria Liubchenko. "Measures to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Street Lighting Systems in the Kharkiv City." Lighting Engineering & Power Engineering 60, no. 2 (2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2079-424x.2021.60.2.01.

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High-quality street lighting improves visual perception of the road and provides for a significant decrease in the number of road accidents. It has been established that the total number of accidents can be reduced by 30% for national roads and by 45% for especially hazard areas (e.g., at intersections). Doubling of the average luminance of the road surface significantly reduces the number of accidents in the dark and twilight. Sufficient street lighting contributes to: reducing electricity consumption; decreasing operating costs; improving the environmental situation; promoting business, tour
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48

Fan, Wei (David), Randy B. Machemehl, and Katherine Kortum. "Equipment Replacement Optimization." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2220, no. 1 (2011): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2220-11.

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49

Eisner, Joseph. "EVALUATING REPLACEMENT EQUIPMENT." Bottom Line 3, no. 1 (1990): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025216.

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50

Tanchoco, J. M. A. "Equipment replacement decisions." Engineering Costs and Production Economics 11, no. 2 (1987): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-188x(87)90012-7.

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