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Books on the topic 'Replacement source'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

National Research Council (U.S.). Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board., ed. Radiation source use and replacement: Abbreviated version. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2008.

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2

Abbas, Muniem Ismail. Construction of duopigatron sputtering ion source, used in investigations of range profiles, trapping and replacement of low energy deuterium ions into different materials. Salford: University of Salford, 1986.

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3

Thompson. Replacement Source Documents. South-Western Educational Publishing, 1999.

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4

Thyristor replacement & alternate source guide. San Diego, Calif: D.A.T.A., Inc., 1987.

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5

Associates, Derivation and Tabulation, ed. IC replacement & alternate source guide. 4th ed. San Diego: D.A.T.A. Inc, 1987.

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6

Radiation Source Use and Replacement. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/11976.

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7

Fitzgerald, Jim. Ic Replacement and Alternative Source Guide. Pubn Dev Co, 1987.

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8

Transistor replacement of alternate source guide. San Diego, Calif: D.A.T.A., Inc., 1987.

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9

Associates, Derivation and Tabulation, ed. Diode replacement of alternate source guide. San Diego, Calif: D.A.T.A., Inc., 1987.

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10

Associates, Derivation and Tabulation, ed. Suggested replacement/alternate source guide for discrete semiconductors. San Diego, Calif: D.A.T.A. Inc., 1986.

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11

Wiffen, Philip, Marc Mitchell, Melanie Snelling, and Nicola Stoner. Medical gases. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199603640.003.0009.

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Clinical uses 162Cylinder identification coding 168Guideline for oxygen use in adult patients 170Domiciliary oxygen therapy 172• In ventilators and incubators—to provide uncontaminated and controlled airflows.• Replacement for contaminated atmospheric air.• Carrier for volatile anaesthetic agents.• Power source for pneumatic equipment....
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12

Sevransky, Jon. Management of sepsis in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0296.

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Sepsis is triggered by an infection, and treatment of sepsis requires timely identification of the patient, and rapid treatment with antibiotics, source control, and fluids. The site of infection, patient’s phenotype, and location of the patient will help drive decisions about initial antibiotic therapy. Patients with sepsis should be treated to ensure adequate cardiac output and organ perfusion, which usually requires infusion of intravenous fluids. In addition to haemodynamic and fluid support, some patients require infection source control. Many sepsis patients require additional supportive therapy with vasoactive agents, mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy, and nutritional therapy.. When using these supportive therapies, the clinician should attempt to minimize the complications of the therapies, including withdrawal of therapies that are no longer necessary.. Patients who do not respond to initial therapy should be evaluated for resistant organisms, persistent sources, or alternate diagnoses.
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13

Scharp, Kevin, Stewart Shapiro, and Bradley Armour-Garb. Revising Inconsistent Concepts. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199896042.003.0010.

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This chapter investigates the question of when it is reasonable to replace an inconsistent concept. After surveying a number of proposals for how one might understand constitutive principles, it goes on to endorse Burgess’s (2004) account of being pragmatically analytic, as a possible source of insight into constitutive principles. The chapter then raises a question: If truth is an inconsistent concept, does it need to be replaced? According to the argument in the chapter, when an inconsistent concept paralyzes valuable projects, it is time to replace it. And if we are to replace a concept, our replacement should be able to do the work that the inconsistency-yielding one did. This, of course, raises a fundamental question concerning what work the notion of truth does for us. The chapter mounts a case for the claim that inflationists, but not obvious deflationists, about truth should offer a replacement for the concept of truth.
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14

Creffield, JW. Wood Destroying Insects. CSIRO Publishing, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643101531.

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This book provides architects, engineers, builders, foresters, members of the pest control and timber industries, and the general public with a ready source of reference to the more important wood borers and termites encountered in Australia. Many species of timber can be attacked by wood-destroying insects such as wood borers and termites.With some species of wood borer or termite, an infestation can result in serious economic damage necessitating treatment and repair or replacement of the affected timber. With other species, remedial action is unnecessary. In many situations, preventive measures can significantly reduce the damage caused by these wood-destroying insects.
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15

M, Turchini Giovanni, Ng Wing-Keong, and Tocher Douglas Redford, eds. Fish oil replacement and alternative lipid sources in aquaculture feeds. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.

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16

Spevetz, Antoinette, and Joseph E. Parrillo. Diagnosis and management of shock in the ICU. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0150.

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Sepsis is triggered by an infection and treatment of sepsis requires timely identification of the patient, and rapid treatment with antibiotics, source control, and fluids. In the absence of a true biomarker for sepsis, the clinician needs to recognize which patients are at risk, as well as the common signs and symptoms of infection. The site of infection, the patient’s phenotype, and the location of the patient will help drive decisions about initial antibiotic therapy. Patients with sepsis should be treated to ensure adequate cardiac output and organ perfusion, which usually requires infusion of intravenous fluids. Crystalloid fluids are most frequently infused, and patients will often require large doses in the first 6–24 hours of treatment. In addition to haemodynamic and fluid support, some patients require infection source control. Many sepsis patients require additional supportive therapy with vasoactive agents, mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy, and nutritional therapy. The use of these supportive therapies allows for a patients host defence system to work in conjunction with antibiotics to fight off the infection. When using these supportive therapies, the clinician should attempt to minimize the complications of the therapies and the causative infection. Once a patient starts to clinically improve, it is essential that therapies that are no longer necessary are withdrawn. Patients who do not respond to initial therapy should be evaluated for either resistant organisms, persistent sources, or alternate diagnoses.
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17

DuPont, Robert L., Theodore V. Parran, and Bonnie B. Wilford. Understanding and Preventing Opioid Misuse and Abuse (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190265366.003.0009.

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This chapter describes the dynamics of opioid misuse and abuse, and of opioid use disorder, as a basis for choosing risk mitigation strategies. Its opening words capture the dichotomy confronting the physician, describing opioids’ virtues and simultaneous risks. Factors contributing to the misuse and compulsive use of opioids preface a review of the best practices in prevention: prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs), consultation and collateral source interrogation, lost prescription replacement policies, and development of and mutual adherence to formal monitoring plans. The chapter is directed to all physicians in clinical practice. Included is a table describing appropriate and inappropriate opioid use, with clinical examples. A second table distinguishes medical from nonmedical uses of opioids according to intent, effect, pattern, control, and legality. A final table distinguishes between the physician’s and the patient’s responsibilities.
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18

Doering, James M. The List, the Old Man, and the English Replacement. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037412.003.0007.

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This chapter explores how the early 1930s tested Judson's mettle as an orchestra manager because the Depression completely redefined the rules of business. The 1910s and 1920s had been periods of tremendous optimism. The audience base grew exponentially, and nearly everything that Judson tried—artist management, coalitions of managements, radio technology—yielded some form of success. But when the economic conditions changed, optimism turned to protectionism. Funding dried up; deficits became more serious; the margin of error became thinner. Moreover, the shift was not temporary. The challenges Judson started to face in the 1930s would fester in the remainder of the twentieth century, as American orchestras struggled to find enthusiastic funding sources and to control costs in an unstable marketplace.
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19

Lukas, Scott A. Heritage as Remaking. Edited by Angela M. Labrador and Neil Asher Silberman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190676315.013.10.

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This chapter argues for a new perspective on heritage, one that is informed by the contexts of remaking. Traditionally, heritage has referred to specific types of architectural, material, and cultural forms and processes that carry with them a sense of monumentality. This writing argues for a new sense of heritage that takes into account the dynamic processes of the contemporary world. A series of five heritage metaphors (and their replacement metaphors) is considered in terms of the main premises of heritage as a cultural and political process. These include the tree (rhizome), battery (Rube Goldberg machine), monument (souvenir), lecture (dialogue), and library (open source). These metaphors are considered through a variety of heritage spaces in the world, including Castle of Matrera, the fresco of Christ in Borja, the Denver International Airport, the Staten Island Ferry Disaster Memorial Monument, O. M. Henrikson Poplar Trees Mall, the Bodie ghost town, the Buddhas of Bamiyan, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, and the World Data Archive..
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20

Prowle, John, and Rinaldo Bellomo. Acute kidney injury in severe sepsis. Edited by Norbert Lameire. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0244_update_001.

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Septic acute kidney injury (S-AKI) accounts for close to 50% of all cases of AKI in ICU and, in its various forms, affects between 15% and 20% of ICU patients. Patients typically present with clinical evidence of severe sepsis and septic shock, developing oliguria or anuria, and rapidly rising serum creatinine concentration. The pathophysiology of S-AKI is poorly understood. Although haemodynamic factors might play a role in the loss of glomerular filtration rate, this may not be through the induction of renal ischaemia. Inflammation, microvascular shunting, and changes in glomerular arteriolar tone may play important roles. Much evidence suggests that clinically urinalysis fails to provide useful diagnostic or prognostic information in this setting but novel biomarkers and urine microscopy may provide more useful prognostic information.The treatment of S-AKI remains based on the treatment of the aetiology of sepsis with source control and appropriate antibiotics, supportive treatment of systemic illness including, in severe cases, renal replacement therapy (RRT). Because most patients with S-AKI requiring RRT are critically ill and haemodynamically unstable, RRT in these patients is best provided as continuous RRT.Approximately 50% of patients with severe S-AKI survive to hospital discharge and, among those who survive, approximately 85–90% recover to dialysis independence. However, those patients who recover appear to be at increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease over the following years.
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21

Post, Buckley, Schuh & Jernigan. and St. Johns River Water Management District (Fla.), eds. Water supply needs and sources assessment: Alternative water supply strategies investigation, replacement of potable quality water for landscape irrigation. Palatka, Fla: St. Johns River Water Management District, 1998.

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22

Salvatori, Daniela, Harsha D. Devalla, and Robert Passier. Cells to repair the infarcted myocardium. Edited by José Maria Pérez-Pomares, Robert G. Kelly, Maurice van den Hoff, José Luis de la Pompa, David Sedmera, Cristina Basso, and Deborah Henderson. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757269.003.0030.

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The adult mammalian heart has poor regenerative capacity. Loss of functional cardiomyocytes following myocardial infarction leads to the replacement of functional muscle by scar tissue. This has a detrimental effect on cardiac function and may lead to heart failure. Potential regeneration of severe cardiac damage would require replacement of dead and damaged cardiomyocytes by transplantation, recruitment of endogenous progenitor cells, or induction of cardiomyocyte proliferation. For more than a decade, clinical trials to ameliorate the injured heart have been under way. However, after evaluation of the outcome of these trials it is evident that the beneficial effects of these cell-based transplantations are only marginal, and beneficial effects, if any, are not caused by regeneration of cardiomyocytes. In recent years, alternative approaches and various cell sources have been studied and suggested for cardiac repair. Recent advances in these cell-based therapies or strategies to activate endogenous cardiac repair are discussed.
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23

Masuoka, Natalie. Multiracial Identity and Racial Politics in the United States. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190657468.001.0001.

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This book highlights a new cultural norm to racially self-identify as “multiracial” and offers evidence on the possible political implications of this racial identity. It first catalogues a cultural shift from assigning race to perceiving race as a product of personal identification by tracing events over the course of the twentieth century. Chapters then present evidence from a variety of sources including in-depth interviews, public opinion surveys and census data to understand how certain individuals embrace the agency of self-identification and choose to assert multiracial identities. An included case study on President Barack Obama shows how multiracial identity narratives can be strategically used to reduce anti-black bias among voters. The book concludes by discussing how narratives promoting multiracial identities are in direct dialogue with, rather than in replacement of, the longstanding racial order.
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24

Walsh, Bruce, and Michael Lynch. Using Molecular Data to Detect Selection: Signatures from Multiple Historical Events. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830870.003.0010.

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This chapter examines the search for a pattern of repetitive adaptive substitutions over evolutionary time. In contrast with the previous chapter, only a modest number of tests toward this aim have been proposed. The HKA and McDonald-Kreitman tests contrast the polymorphism to divergence ratio between different genomic classes (such as different genes or silent versus replacement sites within the same gene). These approaches can detect an excess of substitutions, which allows one to estimate the fraction of adaptive sites. This chapter reviews the empirical data on estimates of this fraction and discusses some of the sources of bias it its estimation. Over an even longer time scale, one can contrast the rate of change of sites in a sequence over a phylogeny. These tests require a rather special type of selection, wherein the same specific site (usually a codon) experiences multiple adaptive substitutions over a phylogeny, such as might occur in arms-race genes.
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25

Butt, Simon, and Tim Lindsey. Substantive Criminal Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199677740.003.0010.

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The sources of Indonesian criminal law are numerous. The backbone of substantive criminal law is the Criminal Code (KUHP), which was first applied in Indonesia during Dutch colonialism in 1918 and endorsed in 1946, after Independence. Today, most of this Code remains intact but for a handful of additions and deletions. Criminal law reform has proceeded largely through enactment of ‘special criminal laws’ governing particular offences. The government has, for many years, recognized that the Code is out-of-date, and replacements have been drafted and debated but none agreed upon. The most recent draft, which this chapter discusses, retains or adds controversial offences, including defamation, prostitution, homosexuality, and blasphemy. Meanwhile, Aceh province has had authority to impose its own criminal laws, based on Islamic law, since 2006. These are, by modern standards, archaic and appear to breach a range of human rights, both domestic and international.
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26

Recasens, Daniel. Phonetic Causes of Sound Change. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845010.001.0001.

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The present study sheds light on the phonetic causes of sound change and the intermediate stages of the diachronic pathways by studying the palatalization and assibilation of velar stops (referred to commonly as ‘velar softening’, as exemplified by the replacement of Latin /ˈkɛntʊ/ by Tuscan Italian [ˈtʃɛnto] ‘one hundred’), and of labial stops and labiodental fricatives (also known as’ labial softening’, as in the case of the dialectal variant [ˈtʃatɾə] of /ˈpjatɾə/ ‘stone’ in Romanian dialects). To a lesser extent, it also deals with the palatalization and affrication of dentoalveolar stops. The book supports an articulation-based account of those sound-change processes, and holds that, for the most part, the corresponding affricate and fricative outcomes have been issued from intermediate (alveolo)palatal-stop realizations differing in closure fronting degree. Special attention is given to the one-to-many relationship between the input and output consonantal realizations, to the acoustic cues which contribute to the implementation of these sound changes, and to those positional and contextual conditions in which those changes are prone to operate most feasibly. Different sources of evidence are taken into consideration: descriptive data from, for example, Bantu studies and linguistic atlases of Romanian dialects in the case of labial softening; articulatory and acoustic data for velar and (alveolo)palatal stops and front lingual affricates; perceptual results from phoneme identification tests. The universal character of the claims being made derives from the fact that the dialectal material, and to some extent the experimental material as well, belong to a wide range of languages from not only Europe but also all the other continents.
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