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Academic literature on the topic 'Replikationsursprung'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Replikationsursprung"
Schulz, Carsten. "Analyse des Replikationsprozesses der Maus." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=976189151.
Full textRosenthal-Pihl, Maren [Verfasser], and Kerstin [Akademischer Betreuer] Borgmann. "Auswirkung eines Defektes in den Genen Fanconi A, B, D1 und D2 auf Replikationsprozesse sowie auf die Aktivierung ruhender Replikationsursprünge nach Behandlung mit genotoxischen Agenzien / Maren Rosenthal-Pihl ; Betreuer: Kerstin Borgmann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1118723996/34.
Full textRosenthal-Pihl, Maren Verfasser], and Kerstin [Akademischer Betreuer] [Borgmann. "Auswirkung eines Defektes in den Genen Fanconi A, B, D1 und D2 auf Replikationsprozesse sowie auf die Aktivierung ruhender Replikationsursprünge nach Behandlung mit genotoxischen Agenzien / Maren Rosenthal-Pihl ; Betreuer: Kerstin Borgmann." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-81465.
Full textHerrmann, Thomas. "Sequenz-spezifische Interaktion des murinen präreplikativen Komplexes mit Origin-DNA." Doctoral thesis, 2004. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-11241.
Full textUsing chromatin immunoprecipitation assays (ChIP) we identified in vivo a preRC binding site located from -2519 to –2152 (fragment B) within a previously mapped origin of bidirectional replication of the murine rDNA locus located approximately 2.3 kb upstream of the transcription start site of RNA polymerase I. At this sequence, ORC1, -2, -3, -4, -5 -6 as well as Geminin, MCM3 and -6 are bound in G1 phase; at the G1/S transition also CDC6, and -45 interact whereas ORC6 as well as Geminin dissociates. In S phase, ORC1, CDC6 and -45 are released from the preRC. We have reproduced an ATP-dependent assembly of the preRC at origin DNA in vitro using EMSA-Experiments with partially purified proteins from murine nuclear extracts
Zellner, Elisabeth. "Wechselwirkungen zwischen Replikationsproteinen und Origin-DNA während Proliferation und terminaler Differenzierung." Doctoral thesis, 2005. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-15263.
Full textOne task of this work was to analyse the composition of preRCs in proliferating and terminally differentiated cells with the aim to monitor irreversible changes in the nature of preRCs upon transition from proliferation to differentiation. Murine C2C12 cells were used which can be triggered to become terminally differentiated myotubes by exposure to low mitogen medium. Differentiation was assessed by morphological examination. FACS analyses and BrdU incorporation showed the cessation of dna replication. Fluctuation of replication proteins during terminal differentiation was examined. Same amounts of nuclear and cytoplasmatic extracts, respectively, prepared from proliferating, confluent or differentiating C2C12 cells were resolved by SDS-PAGE. Immunoblot analyses were carried out using specific antibodies. After 132 h in DM ORC1, CDC6, MCM6 and geminin could not be detected in terminally differentiated myotubes at all, whereas ORC2, ORC3, MCM3, CDT1 and CDC45 were detectable, albeit at lower levels than in proliferating myoblasts. Levels of replication proteins in serum starved G0 phase cells and cells which were induced to reenter the cell cycle upon serum readdition, were investigated. Levels of replication proteins decreased in quiescent C2C12 and 3T3 cells, although different proteins were reduced to various extends. Reactivation of quiescent cells, but not terminally differentiated myotubes, resulted in reexpression of replication proteins. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analyses (ChIP) were performed comparing chromatin of proliferating cells to that of differentiated cells. A preRC binding site is localized within the OBR of the murine rRNA genes from position -2519 to -2152 (fragment B) upstream of the transcription start site. The in vivo binding of ORC1-5, CDC6, CDT1, MCM3, MCM6, CDC45 and HP1 to fragment B was observed in proliferating C2C12 cells. During terminal differentiation of C2C12 cells ORC1, CDC6, CDT1 and CDC45 are released. ORC2-5, MCM3, MCM6 and HP1, however, remain bound to fragment B. The removal of essential regulatory replication proteins like ORC1, CDC6, CDT1 and CDC45 from chromatin in terminally differentiated cells might contribute to the establishment and maintenance of an “out-of-cycle” state. One aim of the present work was to further characterize the binding of preRC proteins to fragment B in vitro by electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs). For that purpose, preRC proteins were enriched from nuclear extracts of proliferating FM3A cells by a combination of ion-exchange and gelfiltration chromatography. Purified proteins of fractions B4 to B12 caused a DNA/protein complex with fragment B. Purified preRC proteins bind exclusively to fragment B. When ORC3 and CDT1 antibodies were added to the DNA/protein binding reaction, formation of the DNA/protein complex was reduced, indicating that these proteins may play a role in formation of this DNA/protein complex. It was shown that this DNA/protein complex is formed independently of ATP hydrolysis and that diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) does not significantly stimulate binding of preRC proteins to DNA. In order to further narrow down the preRC binding site, EMSAs were performed using fragments shortened by 100 bp and 200 bp, respectively, at the 3´- or 5´-end. The DNA/protein complex is formed with both fragments truncated 100 bp at each end. However, if 200 bp are deleted, no shifts were observed, neither with fragment 5.200 nor with 3.200. On a central 119 bp fragment (-2365 to -2247) the DNA/protein complex is formed in an ATP-stimulated manner. Two conspicuous 9 bp sequence elements, CTCGGGAGA, were observed which are repeated at intervals of 63 bp (-2343 to -2335; -2280 to -2272). The sequence of these elements was altered by introducing C to A, T to G and vice versa substitutions. 4 successive substitutions of 4 bp each were constructed and the constructs were used as template DNA for subsequent mutageneses. Substitutions S1, S2 or S3 did not affect formation of the DNA/protein complex. If, however, 8 bp out of 9 bp in both sequence elements were substituted (S4), formation of the DNA/protein complex is abrogated. A naked S4 DNA fragment migrates distinctly slower than WT and S1-S3 suggesting that the secondary structure of the DNA is altered as a result of nucleotide substitutions. Probably, the 9 bp repeats do not constitute a consensus binding site per se, but rather have effects on formation of specific secondary DNA structures which in turn allow binding of preRC proteins to this region of murine rDNA
Hübner, Katrin [Verfasser]. "Untersuchung der Protein-DNA-Interaktion am Replikationsursprung in der Lysozym-GAS41-Gendomäne des Huhns (Gallus gallus, Linnaeus, 1758) / vorgelegt von Katrin Hübner." 2008. http://d-nb.info/991805445/34.
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