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Academic literature on the topic 'Réponse T CD4'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réponse T CD4"
Combadière, Béhazine. "Immunité adaptative contre le virus SARS-CoV-2." médecine/sciences 36, no. 10 (September 22, 2020): 908–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020168.
Full textThèze, Jacques, Lisa Chakrabarti, Benoît Vingert, Olivier Lambotte, and JeanFrançois Delfraissy. "Lespatients” VIHcontrôleurs “:rôledeslymphocytes T CD4 dans la stimulation d’une réponse immunitaire efficace." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 195, no. 3 (March 2011): 545–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4079(19)32063-1.
Full textBrown, W. C., S. Zhao, V. M. Woods, D. A. E. Dobbelaere, and A. C. Rice Ficht. "Des clones de cellules T CD4+ spécifiques pour Babesia bovis, de bovins immunisés, expriment le profil de cytokines des cellules Th0 ou des Th1." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9400.
Full textLeclair, Lucie, and Stéphane Depil. "Les lymphocytes T CD4+ jouent un rôle majeur dans la réponse immunitaire antitumorale." médecine/sciences 37, no. 6-7 (June 2021): 671–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021075.
Full textWittkop, L., and S. Matheron. "T-06: Réponse CD4 à une première trithérapie de l’infection VIH-2 : comparaison à VIH-1." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 44, no. 6 (June 2014): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(14)70341-5.
Full textAdoue, Véronique, and Olivier Joffre. "Les rétrovirus endogènes." médecine/sciences 36, no. 3 (March 2020): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020022.
Full textPommier, A., R. Lengagne, A. Audemard, L. Douguet, M. F. Avril, B. Lucas, and A. Prévost-Blondel. "Les monocytes inflammatoires jouent un rôle important dans la réponse anti-tumorale et sont contrôlés par les lymphocytes T CD4+ régulateurs." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 140, no. 12 (December 2013): S638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2013.09.594.
Full textAchari, Yannis, Francesca Ali, Amel Boudache, Philomène Bui-Xuan, Philippine Furgé, Juliana Labatte, and Raluca Stanciu. "L’actualité immunologique sous l’oeil critique des étudiants de Master 2." médecine/sciences 35, no. 4 (April 2019): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019070.
Full textBauer and Weisser. "Effekt einer aeroben Ausdauerbelastung auf die Immunfunktion bei Alterssportlern." Praxis 91, no. 5 (January 1, 2002): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.5.153.
Full textSamson, M., S. Audia, D. Lakomy, N. Janikashvili, J. Vinit, C. P. Manckoundia, J. F. Maillefert, et al. "L’augmentation de la réponse Th17 au cours de la maladie de Horton et de la PPR est liée à des modifications fonctionnelles et non quantitatives de leurs précurseurs : les lymphocytes T CD4+ CD161+." La Revue de Médecine Interne 32 (June 2011): S80—S81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2011.03.090.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réponse T CD4"
Cariou, Anne. "Spécificité de l'aide T CD4 lors de la réponse T CD8 mémoire." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066730.
Full textParrot, Tiphaine. "Étude des lymphocytes Tαβ double positifs CD4+ CD8+ intra-tumoraux dans la réponse immune anti-mélanome." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT1031/document.
Full textThe immune infiltrate is a key factor in the tumor progression and has a prognostic value for the efficacy of anti-tumor treatments especially for immunotherapies. Therefore, the understanding of the cellular components and their interactions taking place within the tumor microenvironment is necessary for the future optimization of anti-tumor therapeutic strategies. We previously documented among melanoma-infiltrating lymphocytes, an atypical tumor reactive and class-Irestricted T cell population co-expressing both CD4 and CD8 co-receptors. In this study, we excluded a cytotoxic and regulatory function for these cells and ascribed helper properties through the expression of the CD40L costimulatory molecule. Through the CD40L/CD40 interaction, DP T cells allow B cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as, the licensing of dendritic cells for the efficient priming of an anti-tumor cytotoxic CD8 T cell response. Also, our results described a potential role of the interleukin-9 cytokine in DP T cell function and homeostasis. Through its interaction with its cognate receptor, the IL-9 receptor, expressed by DP T cells, IL-9 increases their survival and proliferation and could enhance their enrichment in the tumor microenvironment. In addition, IL-9 enhances their functional properties including cytokine production, cytolytic activity and probably their helper potential. It would be interesting to now define the relevance of this population ex vivo in the anti-tumor immune response by correlating their intra-tumor frequency with the clinical status of the patients
Espinosa, Carrasco Gabriel. "L'activation des cellules T CD8+ et T CD4+ en réponse aux auto-antigènes : du tissu lymphoïde à l'organe cible." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT026.
Full textThe immune system has evolved multiple mechanisms of peripheral tolerance to control CD8+ T cell responses. Under particular conditions that are not yet well understood, potentially autoreactive T cells may override tolerance and differentiate into effector cells capable of targeting the own components of the organism resulting in self-reactivity. Utilizing transgenic mice expressing a model antigen in the beta cells of the pancreas, I have studied two important processes involved in CD8+ T cells differentiation in response to self-antigens. 1) Role of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) translocation in the breakdown of CD8+ T cell tolerance. It has been previously shown in our laboratory that lymphodepleting protocols, such as total body irradiation, promote breakdown of peripheral CD8+ T cell tolerance. Irradiation induces translocation of commensal bacteria LPS, a potent innate immune system activator, into the bloodstream. My data demonstrated that LPS translocation correlated with systemic activation of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DC), in particular CD8+ DC, responsible for pancreatic self-antigen cross-presentation, in lymphoid tissue. While antibiotic treatment of mice before irradiation prevented LPS translocation, DC activation was only partially affected, and onset of autoimmunity and breakdown of CD8+ T cell tolerance could not be prevented.2) Intra-vital visualization of effector CD8+ and CD4+ T cell cooperation in beta cell destruction in the pancreas. Using two-photon microscopy, I have been able, for the first time, to simultaneously analyze dynamics of fluorescently tagged autoreactive CD8+ and CD4+ T cells as they infiltrated the pancreas and induced autoimmune diabetes. I found that T cell infiltration promoted extracellular matrix remodeling in the pancreas, which in turn served as a scaffold for T cell migration. In addition, I showed that MHC class II dependent arrest of effector CD4+ T cells, due to interactions with antigen presenting cells, occasionally also implicating CD8+ T cells, provided help to effector CD8+ T cells in maintaining their effector functions
Bajénoff, Marc. "Etude de la régulation de la réponse T CD4+ in vivo." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22019.
Full textAbou, Ezzi Grazia. "Immunomodulation de la réponse des lymphocytes T CD4+ par les ostéoclastes." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4052.
Full textOsteolysis is a hallmark of chronic inflammatory diseases due to an over differentiation and activity of osteoclasts (OCLs), mainly induced by activated/ memory CD4+ T cells. OCLs are derived from the monocyte lineage and in inflammatory condition, they can also arise from dendritic cells. OCLs have been described to be a major player in maintaining hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in their medullar niches, and contribute to their mobilization under stress condition. During my PhD, I was interested in studying the role of OCLs on CD4+ T cells. First, I focused on the capacity of OCLs to present antigen and activate CD4+ T cells. We showed, for the first time, that both subsets of OCLs can present antigens and activate CD4+ T cells with a difference in polarizing T cells. OCLs derived from normal bone marrow polarize T cells toward regulatory T cells (Foxp3+), whereas OCLs derived from DCs induce inflammatory T cells (INFγ+, TNFα+). In an interesting way, OCLs differentiated from inflammatory bone marrow fail to induce regulatory CD4+T cells, demonstrating that the bone marrow environment is essential in the control of the immunomodulatory effect of OCLs. Since memory T cells represent a major CD4+ T cell population in the bone marrow and are maintained in specialized niches in quiescent state, the second part of my thesis was to define if OCLs may play a role in mobilizing those cells, as they do for HSCs. We demonstrated that OCLs control the mobilization of central memory T cells from the bone marrow by modulating the phenotype of the mesenchymal cells forming the niches. This study present a new vision of the multiple functionalities of OCLs, going from activating T cells as any other antigen presenting cells to controlling the mobilization of memory T cells from the bone marrow to the periphery. Those newly defined functions of OCLs may contribute to generate new therapeutic approaches to limit the propagation of autoimmune/inflammatory diseases
Laffont, Sophie. "Rôle des lymphocytes cytotoxiques T CD8 et NK dans le contrôle des réponses T CD4 alloréactives." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30033.
Full textCD4 T cells play an essential in allograft rejection. However, factors influencing their polarization into Th1 or Th2 effector cells in vivo are still poorly understood. We report here that in absence of CD8 T cell and/or NK cell activation, a strong CD4 T cells occurs characterized by the development of type-2 cytokine producing cells. In this situation, allogeneic skin grafts are heavily infiltrated with eosinophil. The aim of the study here was to investigate the mechanisms by which CD8 T lymphocytes and NK cells can control CD4 T cell priming. We found that, they both act by limiting the accumulation of donor-derived dendritic (Dcs) cells through a perforin-dependent mechanism. We propose that CD8 T cells and NK cells, by controlling the half-life of allogeneic DCs, modify the kinetics of DC differentiation in lymph nodes thereby modulate the amplitude and the polarization of alloreactive CD4 T cells
Helft, Julie. "Identification d'un nouveau mécanisme de régulation négative de la réponse lymphocytaire T CD4+." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D037.
Full textAlthough T cells proliferate extensively during an immune response, they don't expand indefinitely. The mechanisms limiting the expansion are poorly understood, though the disappearance of antigen, or competition for limiting amounts of antigen, have been suggested. During my PhD, I studied the recruitment of antigen-experienced CD4 T cells into a localized immune response. We found that the recruitment of antigen experienced T cells is selectively inhibited compared to that of naïve T cells. This preferential inhibition begins as soon as day 2 of the immune response and takes place before antigen disappearance. Importantly, this inhibition is antigen specifie and relies on the presence of responding T cells that present MHCII/peptide complexes captured from their antigen presenting cells early in the response. This inhibition of antigen-experienced CD4 T cells proliferation by MHCII/peptide bearing T cells generates a negative feedback loop that regulates CD4 T cell proliferation
Phothirath, Phoukham. "Génération de cellules T CD4+CD25+ suppressives induite par des lymphocytes T CD8+CD28- au cours de réactions leucocytaires mixtes autologues." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO1T195.
Full textChevaleyre, Claire. "Étude de la réponse en lymphocytes T CD4+ dirigée contre l’antigène tumoral Cycline B1." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T087.
Full textMany tumor antigens have been identified since the discovery of the first human antigen about twenty years ago, and some of them have been used as targets for the development of therapeutic cancer vaccines. However, most of the time, the results of clinical trials designed to assess the efficacy of these vaccines proved to be disappointing. Thus, it is still necessary to identify new tumor antigens able to induce strong and long-Lasting anti-Tumor responses that could be used as targets for cancer vaccine. Cyclin B1, an endogenous protein involved in cell cycle regulation, is one of the tumor antigens which are currently considered as potential targets for a cancer vaccine. Usually expressed transiently in healthy dividing cells, this protein is overexpressed in numerous tumors and is necessary for tumor development. Moreover, Cyclin B1 specific spontaneaous immune responses have been observed in cancer patients. My PhD work aimed at characterizing the response of CD4+ T cells, which play a major role in anti-Tumor immune responses, specific to human Cyclin B1 both in healthy individuals and cancer patients. We showed that, in healthy individuals, there exists two pre-Existing Cyclin B1 specific CD4+ T cell populations, namely naive CD4+ T cells and memory CD4+ T cells, the latter lymphocyte population being also found in cancer patients. Multiple CD4+ T cell epitopes have been identified in this protein, and were differently recognized by these two CD4+ T cell populations. Besides, anti-Cyclin B1 IgG antibodies have been detected both in healthy individuals and in cancer patients, without significant differences in antibody levels between these two groups of donors. Therefore, this work shows that Cyclin B1 is a tumor antigen characterized by a singular pattern of immune responses, and confirms the potential of this protein as a target for a cancer vaccine
Blasco, Elisabeth. "Etude de l'activation des lymphocites T CD4+ [positifs] humains par la lectine jacaline." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2383.
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