Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Représentations sociales – Colombie – Bogotá (Colombie)'
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Sierra, Cristancho Gina Paola. "Vivre en « Mode Bogotá » : pratiques et représentations dans une ville sous tension." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0118.
Full textThis doctoral thesis proposes to widen the question of urban practices and urban representations of security on the basis of the study of three different zones of Bogotá (Colombia): la Candelaria, La Macarena and Usaquén, between 2000 and 2018. The effects of insecurity and violence have been analysed in relation to the social use of public spaces and the town's politics related to these issues. This study is based on the urban experiences of citizens, their living spaces and the ways in which their every-day mobility has been shaped in these central zones of the Colombian capital city.This ethnographic study is also based on the choice of a dialogue between different methods and diverse sources, from semi-directed interviews, to mind maps and institutional documents, but also of representations that are implicit in certain literary works. This approach brings to light the existence of citizens’ skills specific to the Colombian metropolis: a "singular behaviour” in Bogotá that is conveyed through strategies and manoeuvres developed by citizens in order to face tense situations and different types of constraints. The practices and representations of the city are shaped into navigation charts and maps, created by the inhabitants of the studied zones, that condense the deep knowledge of the rhythms, the dynamics and the frontiers of the Bogotano territories.These practices reveal a set of shared codes, recognized and rooted in the urban society, that allow the solving of every-day problems linked to security. This citizen behaviour entails basic skills that have become, over time, a “shared common sense” that an inhabitant of Bogotá must possess in order to master the city in its material dimensions, especially in the territorial ones, but also in the symbolic or immaterial dimensions. This knowledge reveals a distinctive wisdom of the capital-city territory
Mendoza, Velasquez Cecilia Del Pilar. "Le monde de la rue à Bogota : la débrouillardise comme l'art de faire de la multitude." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0148.
Full textThis work makes the hypothesis that the Colombian modern individual arrived to democracy after the absence of protecting state and social unit y, causing the emergence of individual practices. The popular sectors were formed in a fragmented way in Sogota in the same time as modernization and massive urbanization. These sectors built systems of interaction based on Rebusque, or life scratching. The creativity and inventiveness of the actors can be seen in the form of bargaining, exchange and self-management. Their capacity to play with the system using the public space is converted into a huge informal world. The Séptima was choosen as the observation axis of the city, its history and its representations by the citizens. Three elements are explored: the popular individual, the street and the action of life scratching. The rebuscadores have created their forms of socialization, distant and part of the system at the same time
Salas, Vanegas Andrea. "Ségrégation résidentielle et production du logement à Bogotá, entre images et réalités." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00303317.
Full textCórdoba, Aldana John Harold. "Mobilité internationale et dynamiques résidentielles à Bogotá (Colombie)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939012.
Full textClavijo, Poveda Jairo. "Pratiques sociales, identité et violence : étude de barras bravas de football à Bogotà." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030131.
Full textThis thesis presents main outcomes of an ethnographic study of the barras bravas, juvenile groups of hooligans in Bogotá. Research shows how members of the barras bravas exhibit quite heterogeneous social backgrounds, but their behaviors are similar and follow the rules established by the group. Soccer games constitute ritual spaces for members of the barras bravas to express themselves in a specific manner. Inside and outside the stadium, members of the group carry symbols of both collective and individual identity. They use violence as a language to defend their territories. Violence and territory relate to each other. This is not exacerbated violence but “controlled violence. ” The barras bravas reveal soccer as a space that allows a better understanding of youth as social actors and, in this case, a radical group. The barra is a social space that members of the group use to express their opposition to the marginalization of the youth in Colombia
Avendaño, Arias Johan Andrés. "Representaciones territoriales de inseguridad, delincuencia y miedo en el espacio urbano de Bogotá : formas simbólicas de apropiación y vivencialidad de la ciudad." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0079.
Full textThe representations and the imaginary ones of the urban insecurity in Bogota, determine the ways of experiencing the city, the spaces of life and the social dynamics. For it, in this thesis, one has resorted to the analysis of the public policies, the descriptive statistics, the mental maps and the social cartography, to understand how such spatial representations are constructed, or since he has proposed in this thesis, the toporepresentations of the insecurity in Bogota. This way, there was analyzed the speech of the state authorities, of the citizens, of the men, the women, the children; and ultimately some of the authors were characterized of the toporepresentaciones of urban insecurity of the city
Lopez, Pelaez Juanita. "La construction sociale du risque à Medellin (Colombie) : gouvernance locale et représentations." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0071.
Full textThis work analyses the process of social construction of risk in Medellin. Since the middle of the 20th century "natural" disaster due to landslides, floods and flashfloods has caused over 1,000 deaths, affecting over 50,000 people and destroying over 5,000 homes. Although the city itself has been marked by a great catastrophe, understood in its classic sense, such as Villatina in 1987, disasters are mostly "small disasters" that affect the daily lives of informal settlement inhabitants. Nevertheless, their accumulated "major effects" in time and space have historically been brushed aside by the affected people themselves as well as by local authorities. The pattern of disasters shows the way in which social segmentations have taken place resulting in particular from a heterogeneous distribution of public utilities, leading to the accelerated degradation of a geographically constraining site. This context is common to other Andean cities as well as, in general, to aIl developing cities. The main interest of this case study is that a lot of resources have been invested in the last three decades in attempting to assess and manage risk. Medellin is also the city where different urban risks at various levels coexist, particularly in regard to the Colombian political conflict, making risk assessment more difficult. Through a large field research, this study looks at the relationships that exist between public policies, actions and social representations of risk and disasters. The dissertation is organized in three main parts: first accumulated effects of disasters are analyzed from a historical point of view and in relation to the underlying causes of "vulnerability as well as the roots of the public debate about risk. Secondly, it analyses the main strategies of risk reduction that have been applied. Finally, it analyses the contradictions between risk governance and disaster response and the difficulties of achieving risk governance from a bottom-up perspective. Instead of being a framework allowing us to understand the complexity of elements that compose risk and to move towards a sustainable urban development, this work brought us to the conclusion that local public risk management policies have been used mainly as a tool to constrain informal urban development. As a consequence, this fragmented vision has inhibited the improvement of a more holistic and multi-hazard approach concerning the conurbation as a whole and, in the other hand, it has aggravated the risk conditions of the most vulnerable groups of the population
Jaillier, Castrillon Erika. "Internet : une alternative de socialisation pour les jeunes en Colombie ?" Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39045.
Full textThe research about Internet as a Technology of Information and Communication is more and more important for developing countries which consider the new technologies as an alternative to resolving their problems of progress. But, the interest on the social and cultural practices associated to technological uses is right now, even more than their true solutions offered: it's a very useful problem for Communication and Information Sciences. This is the case of a country as Colombia and this is the principal reason for being interested on Internet Uses and appropriations not only thinking on better social or political conditions Vs. Access/possibilities of use as an cause-effect relation, but as a complex relation of situations and rapports between the technique and social changes which are presents on people's realities and future possibilities of social progress. The principal object of this rapport is to understand the qualities of most important users of Internet in Colombia (young people), how their social practices are, and showing what kind of possibilities has Internet as alternative for a social and collective construction of community or society in that country
Gonzalez, Perez Marcos. "Fête et nation colombienne : imaginaires sociaux à Bogota aux 18e et 19e siècles." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081214.
Full textThis work deals with an analysis of the role, place and scope of the festivities in the process of the construction of te nation in xviiith and xixth centuries. This study deals as well with the elaboration of a typology of the different festivities, in colombia, related to the concept of nation in order to explicit the sociabili- tis and associations related to the different types of the social imaginaries represented in these ceremonies
Sarrazin, Jean-Paul. "Représentations et valorisation de l'indigène par les élites en Colombie : une construction locale de l'altérité dans un contexte globalisé." Migrations internationales, espaces et sociétés (Poitiers), 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT5001.
Full textIn contemporary Colombia there is a growing tendency to represent the “indigenous culture” in positive terms, a phenomenon that involves the development of what we call “indigenism”. Beginning with an ethnographical research on why some urban, non-indigenous people where interested in shamanism, this investigation goes beyond to consider the positive representations and the practices related to the matter of individuals belonging to middle and upper classes in Bogota. By analyzing the discourses expressed publicly or during our interviews, a basic and necessary contribution of this thesis is to classify and untangle the logic structure of those representations. In order to understand the social conditions and the cultural trends which favor the reproduction of “indigenism”, the historical and sociopolitical contexts are described in the first part, and then the reader will find the forms of expression and the cultural dispositions by which the population has access to those representations, considering for instance, museums, hand-craft commerce, new health notions, or the consumption of information through the media. In this way, it seemed inevitable to consider the globalised diffusion of information and of ideologies such as New Age and multiculturalism, a process that leads to the presence of similar representations of the “ethnic” or of the “Orient” in other countries, notably in the West. Finally, the reader will find some considerations regarding the consequences of this phenomenon and the power relations that are implied
Bailly, Brigitte. "Heranzas ou la création d'une école de cirque pour, avec et par les enfants et les jeunes de Cali, Colombie : une histoire d'héritages, d'inventions et d'errances." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010547.
Full textHellebrandova, Klara. "Devenir afrodescendant à Bogotá Catégories, expériences et entreprises d’identification ethno-raciale en Colombie à l’ère multiculturelle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0009/document.
Full textRace is as much social as an analytical category. Its duality represents a challenge for researchers interested in power relations within racialized societies. To study how race is simultaneously reproduced and contested in Colombia’s multicultural racial order, I set out to analyze social actors whose discourses and practices, in interaction with official institutions, contribute to reproduce and transform race and the racial orders within which they are embedded. My focus is on the identity entrepreneurship of racized social and political actors who participate in both the reproduction and transformation of the multicultural racial order. From ethnic leaders to researchers, these actors are many and diverse. Although they may all be described as racial entrepreneurs, this dissertation is centered on a specific group of young Afro-descendants from Bogotá, many of whom come from mixed-race families, are college-educated, are experiencing upward social mobility, and are working with black rights advocacy organizations in Colombia. I will show the importance of these factors for their identification as Afro-descendants through an analysis of their discourses and identity processes. They reproduce and contest the multicultural framework of which they are excluded by broadening the ethnic conception of the Black population to a conception that is directly linked to the historical experience of racism and racialization, one that is embedded within the global context of the African diaspora. Finally, by turning to an intersectional approach, through the analysis of their family and intimate relationships, I will demonstrate how privacy is politicized and politics privatized, to account for the central position of the body and of whiteness in both the racialization process and the strategies that aim at challenging it
López, Bejarano Maria del Pilar. "« Hommes fainéants et indolents, femmes dissolues. . . » : paresse et travail à Santa Fé de Bogota (Nouvelle-Grenade), XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0017.
Full textThis research explores different aspects of the historical problematic of labour relationships and of the accusations for laziness against people, during the late eighteenth century in the city of Santa Fe of Bogota (New Grenade). In this regards, it approaches the local and urban reforms of the eighteenth century, (The Burbonic Reforms) crossing different levels of analysis from the general position of the Spanish American Colonies within the set of Spanish possessions, to the particular forms of work of the habitants of the city. The perspective adopted is based on a conception of social interactions centred on practices; tensions, agreements, disagreements that defined through their developments the balances of power. It is particularly focused on the mestizo social dynamic that expresses the contradictions of a hybrid social formation, as well as the consequences of ancient regime colonization
Forero, Londoño Fernando Oscar. "La violence scolaire comme problème public : une construction sociale, un discours officiel et des trajectoires des jeunes : une étude de cas." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL010/document.
Full textIt is postulated in this research study, that scholar violence does not exist as a social problem with objective conditions that establish it like something unique of unusual scholar contexts in opposition to ordinary scholar situations. In another way, it is set out as a premise that it is possible to understand the scholar violence like the social structure of a public problem in the educational field. In other words, the research is a perception scheme that visualize a particular way of observing the social relations that students live at school. It is estimated the comprehensive effort arguing that like an expression of an official perception scheme about an educational public problem, the scholar violence unvisualize the social experiences in school young where it is discovered that violence at school is the demonstration of deep disparities of economic and social structures that produce, among others, alarming decline social processes. Thus, since a relational perspective we connect the social conditions of scholar violence production like a social problem and the social experiences of students in youthful condition taking into account the following sociological question: What relation does exist between the social conditions of scholar violence production and the students´ social experiences in youthful condition?
Fernández, Varas Diego. "Se dire et être nommé "indigène" : conflits autour des représentations sur les Muiscas/Mhuysqas de Cota, Colombie." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2048.
Full textThe Musicas of the past are very present in the imaginary of the indigenous Colombian peoples, their treatment in official spaces of memory often reproduces an idealized discourse, already present in the national projects of the nineteenth century. Colombian historiography gives great importance to the representation of pre-Hispanic Muiscas and, in part, to those of the colonial period. Knowledge about the Muisca people is often rooted in a patrimonial and historical vision of the indigenous presence, as a component of a common history but far removed from the everyday life of contemporary communities. The preponderance of the mystified image of the Muisca people of the past can be understood from the historical point of view by the influence of indigenousism, positivism and the nationalist spirit of the nineteenth century. This influence contributed to the production of the idea of a “Muisca empire” or a “chibcha civilization”, participating in the consolidation of the national Colombian imagination on the basis of a supposed historical continuity between the new Nation and this pre-Hispanic empire. The strength of this narrative is still felt today by the relegation of contemporary Mhuysqa communities dwellering on the former territories of resguardo. These seek official recognition and try to meet the requirements of the standards in force, while questioning the official construction of the “indigenous”. This research shows how, for the last twenty years, the Mhuysqas of Cota, in the department of Cundinamarca, have turned to the past to find the vestiges of their ancestors Muiscas and reconstruct, recreate or reinterpret an eclipsed culture, first by the Spanish colonisation and then by the construction of the Colombian Nation-State. Although their continuous presence on the territory is easily found in number of public writings, major pitfalls have obstructed their social and political consideration as indigenous, participating to a climate of suspicion against this found people. In addition, the emergence of indigenous organisations since the 1970s, the integration of indigenous actors in the international institutions, and also the reinforcement of an ethno-environmental discourse, add levels of representations to the image of indigenousness. In this sense, the proposed ethnography shows the ways in which the community fits into, plays and uses this multiplicity of representations in order to be legitimately recognized as an ethnic group in its own right. It also shows how the Cota community remains, despite everything, forced to reproduce the fantasized characteristics mobilized by this new context
Los Muiscas del pasado están muy presentes en el imaginario sobre los pueblos indígenas colombianos, la manera como son tratados en los espacios oficiales de memoria reproduce, frecuentemente, un discurso idealizado, presente en los albores de los proyectos nacionales durante el siglo XIX. La historiografía colombiana da gran importancia a la representación de los Muiscas prehispánicos y, en cierta media, a aquella referente al periodo colonial. El conocimiento sobre el pueblo muisca se basa, en gran medida, en una visión patrimonial y paseista de la presencia indígena, parte integrante de la historia común, pero alejada de la vida cotidiana de las comunidades contemporáneas. La preponderancia de la imagen mistificada del pueblo Muisca del pasado, puede ser comprendida desde un punto de vista histórico a través de la influencia del indigenismo, del positivismo y del espíritu nacionalista del siglo XIX. Esta influencia contribuyó a la producción de la idea de « Imperio muisca » o de « Civilización chibcha » que participaron en la consolidación del imaginario nacional colombiano cimentado en la supuesta continuidad histórica entre la nueva Nación y este imperio prehispánico. La fuerza de este relato se puede sentir aún hoy a través de la relegación de las comunidades Mhuysqas contemporáneas que viven en los antiguos territorios de resguardo . Estas, buscan un reconocimiento oficial e intentan responder a las exigencias normativas en vigor, cuestionando, a pesar de todo, la construcción oficial de lo indígena. Esta investigación muestra cómo, desde hace más de dos décadas, los Mhuysqas de Cota, Cundinamarca, se tornan hacia su pasado buscando los vestigios de sus ancestros para reconstruir, recrear o reinterpretar una cultura ocultada, primero por la colonización y luego por la construcción del Estado Nación colombiano. Aunque su presencia continua en sus territorios pueda ser atestada fácilmente a través de numerosos documentos públicos, grandes obstáculos impiden que sean considerados social y políticamente como indígenas, lo que participa a la instalación de un clima de suspicacia contra este pueblo re-descubierto.Si a esto se añade la emergencia de las grandes organizaciones indígenas desde los años setenta, la integración de actores autóctonos en las instituciones internacionales o aún la influencia de los discursos etnoecológicos, los niveles de representación de la imagen de la autoctonía se multiplican. En este sentido, la etnografía que proponemos muestra las diversas maneras que la comunidad utiliza para inscribirse, jugar y se servir de esta multiplicidad de representaciones para ser, finalmente, legítimamente reconocida como grupo étnico. Se muestra también, cómo la comunidad de Cota se ve obligada, a pesar de todo, a reproducir las características idealizadas que dominan en este nuevo contexto
Piňeros, Sairi T. "Imaginaires géographiques et pratiques touristiques : le cas de Carthagène des Indes, Colombie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H114.
Full textTourist imaginaries are strongly attached to geographical imaginaries. They are constructed through a process of representation where different mental images interact. These mental images are constructed from different information sources that we perceive in our daily lives. Information about places is disseminated through literature, painting, music, movies, television; tourist communication (brochures, posters, catalogs, postcards, photos, videos, television, guides); the experiences of others (travels, stories, etc.). All these idea-images of places circulate constantly on different scales (local, national, international) and shape our geographical and tourist imaginaries. As a result, tourism imaginaries are not fixed, they change over time, they are constantly reformulated or reaffirmed, they transform themselves.Today, with the globalization of tourism, which increases the competition between different territories, territorial actors are faced with the need to create attractive images in order to differentiate from other territories, in order to attract investments and tourists. However, the efforts made by territorial actors to create attractive images fail to give the expected results. This is the case of territories that are associated with negative images - war, violence, delinquency and risks – deeply rooted in the collective imaginary and which affect not only the geographical imaginary of the country concerned, but also that of their tourist destinations.Given these negative images, local actors of tourist destinations will build an image that enhances their own tourist attractions/attributes. However, at the same time, this eclipses its direct association with its own country, in other words, a deterritorialized image of the tourist destination.It is from this paradoxical situation that this thesis examines the construction, deconstruction and reconstruction process of geographical and tourist imaginaries, based on the analysis of a UNESCO World Heritage city, Cartagena de Indias, located in a country associated with negative images since a long time, Colombia. This research work proposes a double analysis, one focused on local actors and their strategies for producing tourist images, and the other on tourists as consumers and coproducers.Particular emphasis is put on the analysis of information from modern media (Internet and social networks) as they actively participate in the circulation of visual and textual content that shape geographical and tourist imaginaries
Carrillo, Juan. "Comprendre l’exclusion sociale à la lumière de la reconnaissance : réflexions théoriques sur l’approche d’Axel Honneth et illustration à partir d’une étude de cas à Bogotá." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20002/document.
Full textThe concept of social exclusion might nowadays seem ambiguous and banal, but its underlying processes affect millions of people. The majority of studies in sociology and social policy about the topic mainly analyze its material (and objective) dimension. Despite the progress and importance of these studies, there is also a symbolic (and subjective) dimension to social exclusion – a dimension which has in our opinion only been partially explored and could help to grasp the processes of exclusion from a relational point of view. Our work attempts to examine this symbolic dimension, the moral content of which suggests that exclusion can be perceived as a sign of injustice and more precisely, as a sign of non-recognition.Based on the reflections of the German philosopher Axel Honneth on the notion of recognition, and more precisely on the categories defined as “non-recognition”, we critically draw the theoretical path towards understanding social exclusion in the light of the Honnethian approach to recognition, i.e. towards an analysis of exclusion in terms of non-recognition. Our work also aims to illustrate the link between social exclusion and recognition through a field study consisting of 40 interviews carried out between June 2007 and March 2009 in Bogotá, Colombia. This will not only allow us to analyze the “operational character” of recognition, but more still, to explore to what extent our approach fosters the discovery of new understandings of the process of exclusion, without which a merely “operational” analysis would remain incomplete.The first part of this thesis presents a general overview of the concepts of exclusion and recognition according to the idea that the symbolic dimension of exclusion reveals a moral content that we aim to examine through Axel Honneth’s approach. The second part focuses on examining this moral content as well as the elements that allow an analysis of exclusion following this approach. This analysis is both theoretical and practical as shown by our field study in Bogotá. Finally, the third part uses the interviews to explore to what extent the heuristical potential of the Honnethian approach helps understanding the process of social exclusion
Hoy en día, aunque el concepto de exclusión social es ambiguo, al punto de parecer banal, el proceso al que está asociado afecta millones de personas. La mayoría de los estudios sociológicos y de políticas sociales sobre este proceso suelen hacer énfasis en una dimensión material (y objetiva). Sin embargo, pese a la importancia de estos estudios, existe también una dimensión simbólica (y subjetiva) la cual, desde nuestro punto de vista, no ha sido lo suficientemente explorada y permitiría una mejor comprensión del proceso de exclusión en términos relacionales. Nuestro trabajo busca examinar esta dimensión simbólica tomando en cuenta su contenido moral, el cual sugiere que la exclusión puede ser considerada como el signo de una injusticia, y más aún como el signo de una situación de no reconocimiento.De esta manera, tomando como base las reflexiones del filósofo alemán Axel Honneth sobre la noción de reconocimiento, y de manera más precisa las categorías de “no reconocimiento”, nuestro trabajo marca, con sentido crítico, las pautas del camino teórico que permiten une lectura más precisa de la exclusión social a la luz del estudio honnethiano del reconocimiento, o dicho de otra forma, releva con precisión el camino hacia un análisis de la exclusión social en términos de no reconocimiento. Además, nuestro trabajo busca ilustrar la relación entre exclusión social y reconocimiento por medio de un estudio de caso basado en 40 entrevistas realizadas entre junio de 2007 y marzo de 2009 en Bogotá (Colombia). Dicha ilustración nos permite no sólo analizar el “carácter operativo” del reconocimiento, sino también observar hasta qué punto nuestro trabajo facilita descubrir nuevas comprensiones sobre el proceso de exclusión sin las cuales el análisis “operativo” resulta incompleto.La primera parte presenta una visión global de los conceptos de exclusión y reconocimiento, según la cual la dimensión simbólica de la exclusión revela un contenido moral que proponemos examinar a partir del estudio de Honneth. La segunda parte está consagrada a estudiar dicho contenido moral, así como los elementos que hacen posible un análisis de la exclusión basado en los trabajos de Honneth. Se trata de un análisis teórico ilustrado gracias a un estudio de caso en Bogotá. La tercera parte examina, por medio de una serie de entrevistas, hasta dónde el potencial heurístico de la teoría de Honneth favorece la comprensión del proceso de exclusión social y su eventual atenuación para permitir un análisis más acertado de un fenómeno que requiere considerar su dimensión simbólica, poniendo de presente lo sugerido por el contenido moral que esta tesis expone
Tobón, Berrio Luz Estela. "Les droits de l’enfant face aux punitions corporelles dans la famille." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100157.
Full textThe research aimed to characterize corporal punishment as an educational phenomenon in tension with the rights of the children, from the social representations of ordinary parents. The study included parents from bi-parental families, excluding the population in economic risk, living in Colombia. The approach involved a multidisciplinary perspective -family education, theory of social representations and legal consciousness studies (LCS)-. The gathering of data is performed with two instruments: the associations networks and semi-structured interviews. The first one allows to reach the construction of the semantic context of the representation. The prototypical analysis of networks made with the EVOC 2003 software led to the exploration of the representational structure. Five objects of representation were examined for the characterization of their content and structure: Punishments-rewards, Children’s rights, Parental authority, Family education, Boys-girls. This approach searched for a deep understanding of the phenomenon of corporal punishment from the point of view of the actors. The treatment of the interviews by the Atlas.ti software was made using conceptualizing categories. This analysis allowed deepening the knowledge of representational elements and their link with stories of everyday life from the parents. The obtained narratives exposed the participants' reconstruction of the discourses emerging from tradition, the legal field, and the learned field; which would be integrated to the social thought network. The examination of the reformulation of the legal discourse and the social representation of children’s rights opens the way to understanding the construction of special legality by the parents on a daily basis
La investigación tuvo por objetivo caracterizar el castigo físico en tanto fenómeno educativo en tensión con los derechos de los niños desde las representaciones sociales de los padres ordinarios. El estudio se desarrolló en Colombia con madres y padres de familias biparentales. Éste se inscribe en una perspectiva multidisciplinaria - educación familiar, teoría de las representaciones sociales y estudios de la consciencia del derecho -. La recolección de los datos se realizó a través de dos instrumentos: las redes de asociaciones y las entrevistas semi-estructuradas. El primero permite alcanzar la construcción del contexto semántico de la representación. El análisis prototípico de las redes con el software EVOC 2003 conduce a explorar la estructura representacional. Cinco objetos de representaciones fueron examinados para la caracterización de su contenido y estructura: Castigos- premios, Derechos de los niños, Autoridad de los padres y madres, Educación en la familia, Niños-niñas. Esta aproximación busca la comprensión del castigo físico desde la perspectiva de los actores. El tratamiento de las entrevistas en el software Atlas.ti se realizó con la ayuda de categorías conceptualisantes. Dicho análisis permite acceder al conocimiento de los elementos representacionales y su relación con las narrativas acerca del cotidiano de los padres. Los relatos recogidos exponen la reconstrucción realizada por los participantes de los discursos emergentes de la tradición, el campo jurídico y de origen experto, los cuales estarían integrados en la red de pensamiento social. El examen de la reformulación del discurso jurídico y la representación social de los derechos de los niños abre la vía a la comprensión de la legalidad particular construida por los padres en el cotidiano
Chevrier, Alexis Julieth. "Representaciones de las y los afrodescendientes en los discursos y la iconografía de los textos escolares colombianos de Ciencias Sociales entre los decenios 1996-2016." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0063.
Full textTextbooks are more than just educational materials for the eight closets of the classroom. Their richness can be seen in the way of telling the testimony of an era. They also serve to convey the discourse of dominant elite, as well as to reproduce practices of representation. Social science issues are in line with ethical, political, social, cultural and civic issues that refer to the definition of nation. In our research topic we aim to make visible the identity representations of Afro-descendants within the discourse and iconography of Colombian textbooks from 1996-2016. To do so, we highlight several educational experiences and some projects undertaken by social and educational actors. These propose changes to the Colombian education system and the "ontological reintegration" and politics of the black peoples. From a transdisciplinary study, we will take as a theoretical support the representation, the decolonial, Afro-diasporic studies and the sociology of education that want to answer the following questions: how is represented the identity of Afro-descendant peoples Colombians in the discourse and iconography of textbooks, from 1996 to 2016 in a Colombia defined as a multi-ethnic and multicultural nation ?, how do Colombian textbooks report social and political transformations in official school curricula? What are the proposals of Afro-descendant communities, teachers, activists, and social actors living in the Atrato River Region, the cities of Medellin and Bogotá?
Quintero, Jaime. "La subjectivation et la transmission psychique de la fonction paternelle dans les situations de maltraitance des enfants pris en charge par l'institution Colombien de Bien-être Familial (Caldas zone centre nord)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG031/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the subjectivation and psychic transmission of the paternal function in cases of child abuse intervened by the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (Caldas, northern zonal center). This thesis focuses on three objectives: 1) identify the contents and psychological processes of the paternal function; 2) differentiate which of these contents are repeated from one generation to another unconsciously and which of these are transformed; and 3) reconstruct the family psychology based on the psychosocial contents identified in the parents and in the children of the families intervened by the Colombian Family Welfare Institute (Caldas, northern zonal center). The starting point of this thesis was derived by my experiences as a psychologist working at various institutions dedicated to the psychosocial care of children, adolescents and families, which sparked my interest in the subject of the father’s psychological influence on children, specifically in situations of abuse. In addition, another interest resulted from my research during my master's studies was the investigation of the social imaginaries of the presidential re-election of Alvaro Uribe. Chapter 1 of this thesis raises the concern with analyzing the father’s psychology, as a social institution that has been constituted throughout the history of the Western world. In this sense, the analysis focuses on unveiling the foundation of this institution, as the social imaginary of the father, which is particularly prevalent in Colombian society. It is then in this context that this thesis is also asked about the problem of child maltreatment and the intervention by the ICBF. This, with the intention of making a critical approach to the discourses of patriarchy that go through fundamental social institutions in Colombia, such as the Catholic Church and the family. Chapter 2 of this thesis is dedicated to the theoretical reconstruction of the concept of Paternal Function from the psychoanalytic theory, specifically from the perspectives of Freud and Lacan. Under this logic, discussion will move from Social Imaginaries to that of Paternal Function. In this same chapter, the concepts of subjectivation and psychic transmission are developed. Chapter 3 of this thesis begins with the description of the methodological process. It is then a thesis that has a clinical perspective since it reveals their subjectivities through their discursive productions. From this clinical, psychoanalytic perspective more precisely, the methodological logic will be utilized, but its intention to understand the other as a subject of the unconscious. Within this logic, the collection of data, its registration, and the analysis of the collected testimonies, are understood as a global process, that is, the production of discourse. This logic allows researchers to consider the discursive productions at the level of the enunciation, but also at the level of the enunciation, or to put it in psychoanalytic terms, at the level of the manifest content and at the level of the latent content. To achieve this goal, the method of discourse analysis will be utilized, especially the analysis of enunciation
Goldwaser, Yankelevich Nathalie. "Figures de la femme dans les projets nationaux : littérature et politique dans la région du Rio de la Plata et en Nouvelle Grenade (1835 - 1853)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010686/document.
Full textIn 1853, in the Rio de la Plata as well as in Nueva Granada, promulgated federal and republican constitutions are dictated not without tensions. In both there is an explicit exclusion of women as subjects of political rights. Interestingly, that year the Legislature Assembly of Velez, province of Nueva Granada, promulgated electoral voting rights regardless of sex, an event that in spite of not prospering because of the presidential veto, represents the first political recognition of women in our continent. Despite this background, Colombia is the latest Latin American state which granted women's suffrage (1954) while in Argentina there were several failed attempts until the national law of 1947. The decision of the Assembly of Velez can be considered a clear indication of the transition of women from 'object of writing' to 'subject of the action'. But it is not the only one : in this thesis we will argue that in the writings of nineteenth-century men, who were considered forgers of the nation, there appear traces of that transition. Specifically, the look will be on how the woman is built as an "object", observing the characteristics and also the gaps that show this transition. Contrary to what is expected from a mechanical view of cause and effect, the woman was not always written 'negatively' but was included in a force field in which the senses vie with each other. This thesis seeks to uncover the different and sometimes contradictory figurations of the women that appear in texts written by me of the nineteenth century concerned about the founding of the nation
Gutierrez, Romero Mario Fernando. "L'argumentation sur des questions socio-scientifiques : l'influence des contextes culturels dans la prise de décisions." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2075/document.
Full textThis thesis has the objective of analyzing the argumentative competence in Colombian students, when they must make decisions pertaining to agricultural mining projects and the impact that their ethnic origin and educational level have on their way of thinking about these topics. In particular special analysis is made in the argumentation of social scientific problematics that Colombian high school and university students sustain, who pertain to two different social contexts and cultures. The first part of this thesis had the aim of giving a panoramic view of the theoretical and empirical advances in relation to the study of argumentation and to express our theoretical opinions. The theoretical background of the empirical work was examined by way of diverse investigations. Lastly, psychological and linguistic models were considered to explain the analytical argumentation of the emotions.In the second part a detailed characterization of the Colombian Indian population was made, in particular of the Nasa-Kiwe (Páez) population. Their predominant characteristics were presented, their geographic location and a presentation of the Páez language, Nasaywe. The history of Colombia was described to offer an understanding of the social-scientific problematics utilized in this investigation. The individuals implicated in the experiment and all of the characteristics that resulted relevant in describing their origin and character, as well as the task that was presented to them and has allowed the presentation of the body of this investigation; as well as the statistics and graphics that allow a more global presentation of the findings.The third part of the investigation contains the analytical chapters. The interactional analysis of the discourse of the indigenous community highlights a collaborative discourse in which rational logic, agentivity, moral analysis and cosmic references are evoked to justify arguments. Also, a vindicated demand in relation to indigenous rights was found; these demands were defended by emotional arguments that made reference to aggressions experienced historically by the indigenous communities in Latin America. An aggression that recognizes the ethnic community, all though not independently of the educational level.In the majority of the urban population, there was no specific cosmogony or religion found. The analysis was principally realized through the argumentation of consequences, which was used to reflect the risks in relation to the environment and for the indigenous culture, specifically exploitation and the utilization of natural resources. All of the subjects situated the indigenous population as defenseless in the face of the aggressions to the environment. The final objective of many of the arguments was the protection of Mother Earth (from an indigenous perspective), or the preservation of the environment (from an urban point of view), now that the possibility of its disappearance is daunting in light of the different actors who are motivated by the economic exploitation in contrast of the perspective maintained by the indigenous communities