Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Reprisal'
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Boyle, M. J. "The prevention and management of reprisal violence in post-conflict states." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596837.
Full textLewis, Jeffrey Glenn. "Minimum means of reprisal China's search for security in the nuclear age /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1905.
Full textThesis research directed by: Public Affairs. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Glowacki, Mary. "Imperialism in the Middle Horizon: a reprisal of the classic paradigm, Cuzco, Peru." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113293.
Full textPor todo el antiguo Perú, el Horizonte Medio tradicionalmente ha sido caracterizado por la presencia o influencia del Imperio wari. Con la exploración reciente de áreas hasta hace poco desconocidas, esta perspectiva está considerada anticuada y sin valor. Aunque mucha gente del Horizonte Medio pudo no haber estado bajo el control administrativo de los wari, otra gente si lo estaba y esta diferencia, la cual existía por todas las regiones, representaba el sistema imperialista. Habiendo dicho esto, las investigaciones sobre el Horizonte Medio en Cuzco ofrecen una oportunidad única para estudiar una región bajo el control administrativo directo de los wari. Investigaciones en los sitios arqueológicos wari en Cuzco muestran que esta región ha estado no solo controlada estrictamente por el gobierno de la capital wari, sino que también fue un control que duró por más que dos siglos. Este capítulo revisa la evidencia del intercambio que hubo entre los wari del Cuzco y la gente de otras regiones, para poder llegar a un entendimiento de la naturaleza de este control. También se considera cómo Cuzco funcionaba y la influencia del imperio.
Saraiva, Rodrigo Motta. "Legítima defesa ou represália? O uso da força no conflito armado de 2001 no Afeganistão." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-02122009-164104/.
Full textThis dissertation aims to analyze the actions led by the U.S. military forces in Afghanistan, in 2001, in response to the notorious terrorist attacks occurred on 11 September 2001 against the WTC and the Pentagon, mainly focusing on comparing all legal and political arguments which U.S. claim to qualify their military actions in the aforementioned armed conflict under the aegis of self-defense, with the legal arguments brought by the rules, practices and customs of international law and doctrine. In the first part of the work, by using the international doctrine, and documents of foreign policy, the facts involving the armed conflict in Afghanistan in 2001 are reported outlining the main events, according to a chronological order, and also addressing the UN Resolutions on such events. It will also be exposed on a brief contextualization of Afghanistan\'s history and geopolitical situation. In the second part of work, some of the sequels produced by such facts are highlighted, which are the following: the U.S. National Security Strategy, launched in 2002, also known as the \'Bush Doctrine\', containing its policy of preventive attacks, and also the subsequent and controversy U.S. military invasion of Iraq in 2003, which would became known as the Second Gulf War. Finally, in the third part of the work, there will be a more direct confrontation between the arguments used to legitimize the U. S. actions against Afghanistan, under the mantle of individual or collective self-defense, and therefore the counter-arguments supported by the existing international law, that will inc1ude, firstly, the historical evolution of the regulation of the use of force and the collective security system, the imperative international law that grants the legitimate exceptions for the use of force. Whereas there will be demonstrated the consistency of the artic1es 2 (4) and 51 of the UN Charter and the Resolution 3314/74 of the UN General Assembly, \"Definition of Aggression\" it is conc1uded that in this specific armed conflict, an essential element of self-defense is not present: an aggression attributable to a specific state (Afghanistan); and also are missing all the limitations required during self-defense exercise: the proportionality and the provisional character of the created situation in Afghanistan; lastly it is underlined the inherent risks of reducing the requirements established by Article 51 of the UN Charter.
Almubarak, Mahmood. "The legality of reprisals in international law." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297623.
Full textWampach, Christophe [Verfasser]. "Armed Reprisals from Medieval Times to 1945 / Christophe Wampach." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1222360756/34.
Full textDifadi, Mehdi. "Qualité des brevets et reprises d'entreprises." Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/EDSJPG/2019/2019LIL2D012.pdf.
Full textThe twenty-first century definitely marks the transition to the era of knowledge economy; this is evidenced by the exponential growth in the number of patents, from $50 billion in 1994 to $200 billion in 2008. In this race for patents, given the pace of innovation and rising expectations of consumers, access to knowledge and new technologies has become a priority and a prerequisite for companies’ sustainability. However, the best weapon to guarantee an optimal exclusivity and a strong competitive advantage over the long term for an innovative new product: it is "the very acquisition of the patent"! In addition to risk reduction and economies of scale, the Corporate Takeovers activity now seems to be the road to increase business technology investment and, most importantly, to broaden their knowledge base by adding new skills and know-how, new patents and others, belonging to the same sector or even outside.Starting from a cleaning and a classification of a population of 3,279,509 patents over the period 1990-2006 and a clustering by company, we were interested in the link that could exist between the Corporate Takeovers activity and the quality of patents as a means to diversify and/or upgrade existing technological skills. Basically, this doctoral dissertation is meant to be a reflection on the choice of the target company and in which we assume that the acquirer will be more interested in more "concrete" and visionary information, better reflecting economic wealth than the simple amount in the accounting R&D.Thus, in keeping with our hypothetico-deductive epistemological stance and our quantitative data collected from NBER, SDC, Compustat and CRSP, this thesis proposes a study focused on the quality of patents and the added value of opportunities that derives from the potential technological diversification and complementarity in a context of corporate concentration. In this respect, we have therefore calculated two levels for our variables of interest, the former referring to conglomerates (industries) and the second referring to horizontal and/or vertical mergers (industry segments). These two levels are studied through our two statistical variables of patents quality, namely: technological diversification and technological proximity. Finally, this doctoral thesis indicates a close link between M&As activity and patent ownership within industry-specific segments. On the other hand, diversification and technological proximity seem to establish a negative, and often insignificant, relationship with a conglomerate concentration; reflecting therefore the reluctance and all the costs/risks associated with entering a new sector.This research work concludes on a difference in perception of technological diversification and the qualitative potential that patents can provide, depending on whether we analyze the market's reaction or the determination of acquirers to pay the high price to afford a diversified technological target
Hernandez, Perez Marisela. "Optimisation des procedures de reprise." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05S007.
Full textBehr, Irmtraud. "Pauses, hésitations et reprises en allemand parlé." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040091.
Full textThree conversations in german have been analysed in order to examine how hesitation is overcome by the speakers. It has been worked out that incompleteness occurs at two positions : within the sentence and at the frontier of turn or new sentences. Repeating appaears as a main way for speakers to overcome hesitation and mark consecutive versions as rewording of the same meaning
Morgan, Sarah. "Representations of the Italian Resistance : postwar reprisals and the question of truth." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272702.
Full textHathouti, Carole. "Reprises chirurgicales de thyroi͏̈dectomies de 1982 à 1990." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11190.
Full textWeiss, Ambrosius. "Comportement en fatigue des zones de reprises de plis." Toulouse, ISAE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESAE0002.
Full textBerger, Caroline. "L'offre de reprise d'une entreprise en procédure collective /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, Faculté de droit et de science politique, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37641802b.
Full textSantos, Rossana. "The determinants of REIT franchise value : a reprise." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32191.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 46-47).
This paper re-examines the determinants of REIT franchise values, which were defined and studied in a previous MIT thesis by Jim Young for a representative group of apartment and office REITs in 1998. Franchise value was specifically defined as the Premium-to-Net Asset Value (NAV) at which most REITs trade. In broader terms, franchise value is often defined as the present value which management is expected to add in terms of net revenue growth to shareholders. A more specific definition of franchise value was presented in the previous thesis, and a model constructed, in which the internal and external structural components were quantified, to determine their impact on franchise value. The same econometric model is applied today to pooled data from '97 and '99, against the backdrop of a different market environment, to verify which components continue to play a significant role on a REIT's franchise value over a broader market cycle. Independent variables are developed as proxies for the components of the franchise value, and are regressed against alternate specifications of franchise value (the dependent variable). The dependent variables used in this study are the REITs' Premium-to-Net Asset Value (NAV) and Price to Funds From Operations (FFO) multiple for the sample of office and apartment REITs. The results show that regional economic concentrations, measures of balance sheet strength, visibility, management experience and conflict of interest mitigations are statistically significant factors which contribute to franchise value. More significantly, this thesis discovered that the relationship between the alternate specification of the dependent variable, the Price-to-FFO multiple, and the independent variables is more conclusive than it is for the Premium-to-NAV specification of the dependent variable. This suggests that perhaps over time, the more objective measure of the Price-to-FFO multiple produces a better measure of franchise value than does the more commonly used Premium-to-NAV (which is a more subjective measure of a REIT's portfolio value, and depends on a multitude of assumptions for which there is little consensus at the present time).
by Rossana Santos-Wuest.
S.M.
Berger, Caroline. "L'offre de reprise d'une entreprise en procédure collective." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32026.
Full textStefania, Marco. "Effacement du passif et non-reprise des poursuites." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010284.
Full textCroset-Rebotier, Martine. "Reprise pour suppuration des prothèses totales du genou." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11190.
Full textLepercq, Nicolas. "Réussir une reprise d'entreprise : proposition d'un modèle relationnel." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLD002.
Full textIn France, 60,000 SMEs are transmitted or disappear each year due to lack of buyers or successful transmissions. To understand these deficiencies and deal with them, practitioners and researchers have proposed a very large number of explanatory models. We propose in our thesis to analyse the success of a takeover by a relational approach between the buyer and the stakeholders. We established a framework for analyzing the relationships between the stakeholders and the new manager, then inventoried all the types of exchanges carried out as part of a takeover and designed a typology of the relational profiles of the new leader. For this, we conducted a multiple case study in four SMEs whose takeover process is in progress or completed. On the theoretical level, our results allow to propose a relational model of analysis of the success of a takeover of SME and to build a typology of relational system of the leader. On the managerial level, our research proposes an approach allowing to better identify the opportunities and the relational risks and thus to facilitate the takeovers and to help reduce the risks of failure
REBEIZ, ROGER. "Contribution a l'etude des reprises des traitements endodontiques : approche clinique." PARIS 6, DENTAIRE, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA06H006.
Full textFreyman, Julien de. "La transition : phase essentielle de la réussite d'une reprise." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES6001.
Full textThere is a growing common agreement among researchers as well as public authorities that the succession issue in small business of a country is becoming as critical as new venture creation for the social and economic development. Indeed, the mismanagement of the succession process may lead to the bankruptcies and consequently the loss of existing jobs. This thesis provides a basis for a better understanding of the post-succession process. Based on a multi-case studies, my results contribute to the nascent literature on succession in small business at two stand points. At first, I show that the post-succession process, which is sequential by nature, is made of three phases: an observation phase, a reversal phase and an emancipation phase. During the phase of the process, moral obligations are constructed through an interaction between the buyer and the entrepreneur. Secondly, I contend that the violation of those moral obligations by either the buyer or the entrepreneur may threaten of interrupt the post-succession process, the mismanagement of the post-succession process being a key explanatory factor of the succession failure
Fond-Harmant, Laurence. "La reprise d'études universitaires : logiques institutionnelles et restructurations existentielles." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN21016.
Full textThe aim of this research consists of studying the role and social function of adult education at university level. This study can be divided into two: on the one hand one should understand first of all the role of the university in history of adult education. We shall analyze the specificity of this institution within its current policies to be able to place it in the general context of French education since the 1971 law of Delors. On the other hand one should study the grounds for which adults go back to university studies. Four different reasons lead to the social conditions of life, thus allowing the interpretation to the resumption of studies as a biographic form of "conversion" or of "rupture". In all cases these reveal individual quests of new socialization. To conclude, the results of this study show that the social function of adult education at university level leads to the types of logics: a logic of "professional legitimation" extending the perspective of social promotion which originates from the law of 1971, and a logic of "biogragic regulation" which plays a role in helping in the existential restructuring which no other institution can take on
Mélot, Geoffroy. "Modélisation poromécanique du gonflement d'enrobés bitumineux par reprise d'eau." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1041.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is the development of a numerical model to reproduce the behaviour of simplified Bituminized Waste Products (BWP) during a leaching test. BWP is composed of salt crystals immobilised in a bitumen matrix. BWP were mainly produced during industrial reprocessing of spent fuel, and are classified as low or intermediate activity long lived radioactive waste. Geological disposal is the reference solution for intermediate level long-lived BWP. Under geological disposal conditions, and after a long period of time, BWP will undergo water re-saturation from the host rock. Dissolution of salt crystals and osmotic process could lead to swelling of the bitumen matrix and water uptake.A poromechanical numerical model has been implemented in a finite element software to model BWP behaviour under such conditions. The constitutive model takes into account the impact of dissolution, permeation, diffusion and osmosis. A viscoelastic constitutive law is also used. This model is calibrated with experimental data on French simplified BWP containing a highly soluble salt. Evolution of the amount of water absorbed and salt leached by the sample during the test and swelling are carefully studied. The dependency of material parameters with porosity variation is also examined. Some homogenization method are used for mechanical parameters
GINESTET, JEAN-PIERRE. "Place de l'arthrodese dans les reprises de prothese du genou septiques." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31108.
Full textBarral, Jacqueline. "Image sacrée, le retable reprise en compte et réutilisation personnelle." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375957335.
Full textBenbouzid, Chérif. "Intégrité sémantique et reprise après panne dans le SGBD RIM." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611782x.
Full textBenbouzid, Chérif. "Integrite semantique et reprise apres panne dans le sgbd rim." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF2D215.
Full textDeschamps, Bérangère. "Le processus de reprise d'entreprise par les entrepeneurs personnes physiques." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21038.
Full textMustafaeva, Labruère Asiyat. "Pronoms indéfinis, épicènes, genre et reprise anaphorique en anglais contemporain." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040140.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the peculiarities of pronominal reference to indefinite pronouns and epicene nouns that refer to indefinite human beings. It brings to light morphosyntactic, semantic and pragmatic factors which influence the choice of the anaphoric pronoun. This choice is not always objective, and does not necessarily match the rules of syntactic agreement. It tends to depend on the speaker’s decisions about the relevance of the sex and/or the number of individuals that are the topic of discussion. Thus, the third person plural pronoun they proves to be the best candidate when the referent’s sex and/or number is unknown by both the speaker and the hearer, as well as in generic contexts or when the speaker wishes to remain vague about the identity of the person he or she is referring to. The third person singular pronouns he / she do not fit in these contexts, since they render the referent more definite than it actually is in the discourse by adding such properties as sex and number. The choices that we make when referring or coreferring reveal our attitudes towards either referents or addressees. The study of both written and oral corpora (BNC, COCA, SOAP, CHILDES, literary, press and talk show corpora) reveals how English speakers are able to manipulate the conventional pronominal system so as to render explicit or highlight certain attributes and to underspecify others
Folorunso, Abayomi Kizito Bouchard Robert Creissels Denis. "Pronoms et reprises dans le discours écrit en français et en yoruba." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/folorunso_ak.
Full textFolorunso, Abayomi Kizito. "Pronoms et reprises dans le discours écrit en français et en yoruba." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/folorunso_ak.
Full textKanawati, Chockry. "Du mercantilisme et de sa reprise par l'Egypte nassérienne (1952-1970)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606364w.
Full textMénard, Sébastien Langot François. "L' assurance chômage optimale les politiques d'incitation à la reprise d'emploi /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA2001.pdf.
Full textSchmidt-Thieme, Lars. "Die formale Gestaltung von Exposition und Reprise in den Streichquartetten Haydns /." Frankfurt am Main ; Bern ; Bruxelles : P. Lang, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37224156z.
Full textOlson, Ted. "Book Review of Hank Reineke: Arlo Guthrie: The Warner Reprise Years." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1139.
Full textMénard, Sébastien. "L' assurance chômage optimale : les politiques d'incitation à la reprise d'emploi." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA2001.pdf.
Full textUnemployment insurance programs protect workers against idiosyncratic unemployment risks. However, a moral hazard problem limits the performance of unemployment insurance: workers who receive an unemployment benefit reduce their search effort. There is remarkable evidence that the level of unemployment benefit affects the unemployment spells. Consequently the government has to trade off between insurance and incentives. In this work, we analyze the optimal unemployment insurance. In the first part, we study unemployment insurance systems for several countries. In the second and third part, we characterize the shape of optimal unemployment contract when the preference are nonseparable and when there are two types of agents : the young and the seniors. We show that UI agency has to trade provide a minimum replacement ratio and a more progressive replacement ratio to the eldery. In the parts 4 and 5, we examine the role of the size and the duration of unemployment insurance in a dynamic economy with precautionary savings. Finally, we analyse the effects of the monotoring. We distinguish two types of monitoring : the search monitoring and the job refusal monitoring
Kanawati, Chockry. "Du mercantilisme et de sa reprise par l'Egypte nassérienne (1952-1970)." Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10050.
Full textMercantilism is nationalistic economic and economic nationalism. It takes the form of directed capitalism accompanied by state capitalism. The final aim is national glory. For this reason, the economy is made to serve nationalism. Original mercantilism took place in Europe between the 16th and the 18th centuries. But, the system was later applied again in germany and in Egypt. These returns can be differentiated from neo-mercantilism in that they are complete. The economic policy of the egyptian revolution of 1952 was mercantilistic. It was a policy of economic nationalism, and of economy at the service of nationalism. The revolutionary officers also had a sence of equity. For this reason, measures were taken to lighten the burden of the underprivileged. Hence, mercantilism was completed by "welfare economics". The problem is that since 1961, the regime was qualified as being socialistic. It declared itself socialistic and its media used socialistic slogans. Egyptian and foreign writers accepted this qualification. This qualification is to be corrected, after definity mercantilism
Bonneval, Agnan de. "Mécanismes de reprise dans les systèmes de commande à événements discrets." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30268.
Full textLabonté, Katherine, and Katherine Labonté. "Étude des mécanismes impliqués dans la reprise d'une tâche dynamique interrompue." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37826.
Full textLes études empiriques concernant les conséquences des interruptions de tâche et les façons de limiter ces répercussions se sont principalement intéressées aux situations statiques, dont l’état demeure inchangé pendant une interruption. Dans diverses circonstances liées au travail (p. ex., contrôle du trafic aérien) ou à la vie quotidienne (p. ex., conduite automobile), les individus peuvent toutefois être confrontés à des situations en constante évolution. Malgré la fréquence des interruptions dans de tels environnements dynamiques, la performance doit demeurer optimale, sans quoi la sécurité du public peut être menacée. Afin de faciliter l’élaboration de solutions visant à minimiser les conséquences des interruptions, il importe d’approfondir notre compréhension du processus de reprise d’une tâche évolutive, au sujet duquel les modèles théoriques actuels émettent peu de propositions. L’objectif général de la présente thèse est donc d’étudier les mécanismes impliqués dans la récupération postinterruption en contexte dynamique. À travers trois expériences, diverses mesures comportementales et oculaires sont recueillies pendant que les participants effectuent une tâche qui continue d’évoluer même lorsqu’une activité interruptive doit être gérée. Ensemble, les deux premières études révèlent que la présentation d’un avertissement annonçant l’arrivée d’une interruption accélère la reprise subséquente de la tâche primaire, sans engendrer de coûts significatifs dans d’autres aspects de la tâche. Contrairement aux contextes statiques, dans lesquels les bénéfices d’un avertissement sont attribués strictement aux processus mnésiques, les bienfaits de l’alarme en situation dynamique semblent dus non seulement à la mémoire, mais aussi à une reconstruction visuelle plus efficace et moins exigeante du contexte de la tâche primaire. En plus de la mémoire et du balayage visuel, la troisième étude s’intéresse aussi à deux fonctions potentiellement pertinentes pour la reprise d’une tâche dynamique, soit la conscience temporelle et la reconfiguration du schéma d’action. Les résultats révèlent que la mémoire et la conscience temporelle appuient surtout la récupération après de courtes interruptions, tandis que le balayage visuel et la reconfiguration du schéma d’action soutiennent le processus de reprise sans égard à la durée de l’interruption. Globalement, les résultats de la thèse permettent de complémenter les théories actuelles en définissant davantage le processus de recouvrement d’une tâche évolutive. Sur le plan appliqué, la thèse montre que les avertissements pré-interruptions représentent une solution prometteuse pour faciliter la reprise d'une tâche interrompue dans les milieux dynamiques.
Empirical studies about the consequences of task interruptions and ways to reduce them have centered mostly on static situations, which remain unchanged during an interruption. In various circumstances related to work (e.g., air traffic control) or to everyday life (e.g., driving), however, individuals may face continuously evolving situations. Despite the prevalence of interruptions in such dynamic environments, performance must remain optimal, otherwise public safety may be at risk. In order to facilitate the development of solutions aimed to minimize the consequences of interruptions, it is imperative to deepen our understanding of the recovery process of a dynamically evolving task, about which current theoretical models make few propositions. Therefore, the general aim of this thesis is to study the mechanisms involved in dynamic task resumption. Across three experiments, various behavioral and ocular measures are collected as participants perform a task which continues to evolve even when an interrupting activity needs to be managed. Together, the first two studies reveal that the presentation of a warning announcing the occurrence of an interruption accelerates the subsequent recovery of the primary task, without incurring significant costs in other aspects of the task. Unlike static contexts, in which the benefits of a warning are attributed strictly to memory processes, the benefits of the alarm in a dynamic situation also seem to be due to a more efficient and less demanding visual reconstruction of the primary task context. In addition to memory and visual scanning, the third study is also interested in two functions that are potentially relevant to dynamic task resumption, namely temporal awareness and task-set reconfiguration. The results reveal that memory and temporal awareness mostly support recovery after short interruptions, while visual scanning and taskset reconfiguration assist the resumption process regardless of interruption duration. Overall, the results of the thesis allow to complement current theories by helping to further define the resumption process of a dynamically evolving task. At the applied level, this thesis shows that pre-interruption warnings represent a promising solution to facilitate interruption recovery in dynamic environments.
Empirical studies about the consequences of task interruptions and ways to reduce them have centered mostly on static situations, which remain unchanged during an interruption. In various circumstances related to work (e.g., air traffic control) or to everyday life (e.g., driving), however, individuals may face continuously evolving situations. Despite the prevalence of interruptions in such dynamic environments, performance must remain optimal, otherwise public safety may be at risk. In order to facilitate the development of solutions aimed to minimize the consequences of interruptions, it is imperative to deepen our understanding of the recovery process of a dynamically evolving task, about which current theoretical models make few propositions. Therefore, the general aim of this thesis is to study the mechanisms involved in dynamic task resumption. Across three experiments, various behavioral and ocular measures are collected as participants perform a task which continues to evolve even when an interrupting activity needs to be managed. Together, the first two studies reveal that the presentation of a warning announcing the occurrence of an interruption accelerates the subsequent recovery of the primary task, without incurring significant costs in other aspects of the task. Unlike static contexts, in which the benefits of a warning are attributed strictly to memory processes, the benefits of the alarm in a dynamic situation also seem to be due to a more efficient and less demanding visual reconstruction of the primary task context. In addition to memory and visual scanning, the third study is also interested in two functions that are potentially relevant to dynamic task resumption, namely temporal awareness and task-set reconfiguration. The results reveal that memory and temporal awareness mostly support recovery after short interruptions, while visual scanning and taskset reconfiguration assist the resumption process regardless of interruption duration. Overall, the results of the thesis allow to complement current theories by helping to further define the resumption process of a dynamically evolving task. At the applied level, this thesis shows that pre-interruption warnings represent a promising solution to facilitate interruption recovery in dynamic environments.
Zolezzi, Gérard. "Théorie des droits de propriété et "salarié-propriétaire majoritaire" : application au rachat d'entreprise par les salariés." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX32007.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis consists in making out the conclusions of the property rights theory regarding the behaviour of employees who are majority owners of their enterprise by means of transferable stocks, then in testing these conclusions in the frame of the french experience set up by the law of 1984, the ninth of july, called: "rachat d'entreprise par les salaries" (that is: buy out of the enterprise by the employees). This behaviour in established in these essential fields: productivity, use of resources, remuneration, employment, investment and risk. According to the theory, this behaviour dooms this formula to failure. This kind of behaviour does not manifest itself in the frame of the "rachat d'entreprise par les salaries". Nevertheless, theoretical and empirical limits of this work don't allow to conclude that the theory is refuted
Yenke, Blaise. "Ordonnancement des sauvegardes/reprises d'applications de calcul haute performance dans les environnements dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685856.
Full textYenke, Blaise Omer. "Ordonnancement des sauvegardes/reprises d'applications de calcul haute performance dans les environnements dynamiques." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENM003/document.
Full textThe technological advances has led major organizations such as enterprises, universities andresearch institutes to acquire intranets consisting of several servers and many workstations.However, in some of these organizations, the resources are rarely used at nights, weekends and onholidays, thus releasing a large computing power available and unused.This thesis discusses the exploitation of the idle period of workstaions in order to run HPCapplications. The workstations retained are restarted and integrated in dynamically formed clusters.However, the idle periods do not always permit the complete carrying out of the computationsallocated to them. The checkpointing mechanisms are then used to save in a certain period, theexecution context of applications for a possible restart. It is worth nothing that checkpointing all theprocesses in the required period is not always possible. We propose a scheduling model ofcheckpointing in parallel, which takes into account the time constraints imposed and the bandwidthconstraints (network and disk) to maximize the computation time already taken for the applicationswhich are to be checkpointed
LAISNE, MARC. "Descellement aseptique de prothese totale de hanche : a propos de 40 reprises chirurgicales." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20265.
Full textKara, Mohammed. "Les processus diaphoriques et la continuité textuelle : des cas de reprises démonstratives malencontreuses." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10075.
Full textTucker, Jiri Arthur Augustine. "A reprise of rhetoric in the Gorgias : is Plato a master rhetorician?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ43967.pdf.
Full textMartin-Guillerez, Damien Banâtre Michel. "Mécanismes de prise de points de reprise opportunistes pour robots mobiles autonomes." Rennes : [s.n.], 2009. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2009/martin-guillerez.pdf.
Full textMouhli, Karim. "Management de la reprise par un tiers : le cas des TPE saines." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0064/document.
Full textTPE are playing an important role in the French economic dynamism. Each year, thousands of them are transmitted. This phenomenon is not new, but the demographic evolution of French TPE leadership tends to create a major concern for political and economic decision makers. The majority of them and, for a growing share ours times by external individuals buyers with no connection to the company. The development of this type of transmission is not coming without its problems. Ignorance of the company, its environment by the buyer increases the already great difficulties of the recovery (Deschamps and Paturel, 2009). The arrival in the company of an external buyer is often experienced by employees as an interruption, a major organizational change that could jeopardize the continuation of the activity. The fact that the company is healthy at redemption interfere with the way the change is apprehended by the employees. This can be interpreted as a threat, the possibility of losing a satisfactory situation before. The specificities characterizing the TPE make the event particularly intense emotional and relational. This study aims to explore the inauguration of the buyer, the last step repreneurial process, through interaction between actors. Based on a multiple case study (10 cases analyzed, 31 interviews), the results show a process called collective reconstruction of post-recovery direction. They also show the existence of a number of individual, organizational and contextual factors with significant influence on the process
Martin-Guillerez, Damien. "Mécanismes de prise de points de reprise opportunistes pour robots mobiles autonomes." Rennes 1, 2009. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2009/martin-guillerez.pdf.
Full textFailures of mobile computing devices can lead to severe data loss. Collaborative robotic systems, designed to work in total autonomy, are sensitive to these failures. Usual methods relying on remote backup can no longer be used in a context of high mobility. Short-range communication media can be used to overcome data failure through opportunistic communications for data backup. When two devices enter their respective communication range, they can initiate an ephemeral data exchange. To overcome the lack of global network coverage in those system, we propose a backup system based on opportunistic communications to reduce the costs induced by failures inside a swarm of autonomous mobile robots
Billard, David. "La reprise dans les systèmes transactionnels exploitant la sémantique des opérations typées." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20056.
Full textDujardyn, Marie-Christine. "Régulation de la photosynthèse de l'orge sous fort éclairement : photoinhibition et reprise." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112264.
Full textExposure of low-light-grown barley plants to high irradiance resulted in the loss of photosynthetic capacity called photo inhibition. This was characterized by a decrease in the quantum yield for CO assimilation and the loss of variable fluorescence at 690 nm. Photinhibition resulted in a partial (but reversable) decline in photosynthetic efficiency and capacity. The principal factor responsible for the inhibition of Benson-Calvin cycle activity was the resultant deficit in provision of reducing power. This is evidenced by the failure to maintain PGA reduction (and as a consequence RuBP regeneration) and also by the decrease in the activities of redox-modulated enzymes
Gaumond, Stéphane. "La reprise aux États-Unis : à qui profitent les bas taux d'intérêts?" Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10541.
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