Academic literature on the topic 'Reproduction potential'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reproduction potential":

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Karanevych, Mariana, and Oksana Kutsa. "REPRODUCTION OF THE PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL IN FICTION TRANSLATION." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 5(73) (March 28, 2019): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2019-5(73)-29-31.

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Hagedorn, Mary, Virginia L. Carter, Claire Lager, Julio F. Camperio Ciani, Alison N. Dygert, Reuben D. Schleiger, and E. Michael Henley. "Potential bleaching effects on coral reproduction." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 28, no. 8 (2016): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd15526.

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Bleaching profoundly impacts coral reproduction, often for years after an event. However, detailed reproductive characteristics of coral after bleaching have not been broadly described, especially as they relate to cryopreservation. Therefore, in the present study we measured several reproductive characteristics in coral in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, for two species, namely Fungia scutaria and Montipora capitata, during the bleaching period of 2014 and 2015. We examined spawning periods, egg morphometry, sperm concentration, fresh and cryopreserved sperm motility exposed to different concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxide, time of first cleavage, larval survival with fresh and cryopreserved spermatozoa, infection success and settlement success. Many of these reproductive parameters were reduced in 2015, especially sperm motility. Once the reduced-motility spermatozoa from 2015 post-bleach were cryopreserved, there was a steep decline in post-thaw viability and this would prevent any substantive further use of these samples in reproduction for conservation benefit. Worldwide, as bleaching events become more frequent, the ability to bank and conserve coral ex situ may be significantly reduced. Thus, it is imperative that while genetic diversity is still high in these populations, intensive efforts are made to bank coral species during non-bleaching periods.
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Filippchenkova, S. I., E. A. Evstifeeva, and I. I. Stolnikova. "Constellation of risk factors of the reproductive potential of youth." SHS Web of Conferences 69 (2019): 00040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196900040.

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The concept of reproduction as a value-semantic formation, a natural biological process, a bloodrelated nature, and a psychological responsibility for preserving the genus is transforming in modern youth. Youth perceptions of life quality, demographic projections, levels of claims, degrees of satisfaction with life situations, and behavioral patterns are influenced by such psychological predictors as responsibility, reflexivity, value-semantic matrix, personal risk factors of decision making. The following issues were analyzed: sexual behavior, reproductive behavior, reproductive attitudes, reproductive function risks, attribution of responsibility, contraception, bad habits, sexually transmitted infections, caring for health in general and reproductive health in particular, needs for specialists in the field of sexual and reproductive health, demographic expectations of young people, awareness of the federal demographic policy and psychological support, social institutions aimed to preserve reproductive health, gender differences in the demographics of expectations. Attitudes of young people to sexuality and reproduction, family-marriage relations were studied. Sources of information on these issues were determined and their effectiveness was evaluated. Identification of features of the relationship between reproductive health and psychological characteristics of youth was embedded in the authors’ psychological model.
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Seamark, R. F., and J. S. Robinson. "Potential health hazards of assisted human reproduction: Potential health problems stemming from assisted reproduction programmes." Human Reproduction 10, no. 6 (June 1, 1995): 1321–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/10.6.1321.

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Sakamoto, Hironori, and Wataru Mitsuhashi. "Potential use of reproductive manipulators to control invasive alien ants." Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 5, no. 3-4 (2012): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18749836-05031053.

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Introduction of alien species is a worldwide problem that accompanies human activity. Invasive alien ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are among those predatory invertebrates that cause the greatest damage to native ecosystems and biodiversity, and their management is difficult. Therefore, novel environmental load–reducing (i.e., highly invasive alien ant–specific) management methods are required. In this review, we present novel potential methods of invasive alien ant management that would use microorganisms to manipulate reproduction in the host arthropod. In general, reproductive manipulators force costs against their hosts during reproduction. However, most of the manipulators themselves incur no, or little, cost during the usual life of the host. Therefore, reproductive manipulators can be especially effective against social insects. For example, reproductive manipulators can decrease mating chance for males by killing or feminizing males. In addition, manipulators that induce parthenogenesis or cytoplasmic incompatibility (herein abbreviated CI) may be useful in new techniques for generating sterile males for release. Transinfection with reproductive manipulators by using microinjection techniques has recently become available. This strategy should be of great help in developing and applying this novel management method.
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Kim, Yongsoon, YoungJoon Park, JoonYeon Hwang, and KyuBum Kwack. "Comparative genomic analysis of the human and nematode Caenorhabditis elegans uncovers potential reproductive genes and disease associations in humans." Physiological Genomics 50, no. 11 (November 1, 2018): 1002–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00063.2018.

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Reproduction is an important biological process. However, studies of human reproduction at the molecular level are limited due to the difficulty of performing in vivo studies. Hence, a mechanistic understanding of human reproduction remains still poor. Thus, it is important to use an alternative model organism for mechanistic studies of human reproduction. In this study, we used the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for studying human reproduction and identified 61 human and 535 worm reproductive genes through a combination of comparative genomic and Gene Ontology (GO) analyses. Interestingly, in terms of sex specificity, the number of male-specific genes was greater than the number of female-specific genes. Gene enrichment analysis identified biologically significant processes such as protein localization to cajal bodies/telomeres/nuclear bodies/chromosomes, helicase activity, pyrimidine biosynthesis, and determination of adult lifespan. Regarding the analysis of human reproductive diseases among the identified genes, 10 and 12 genes were identified in the human- and C. elegans-based analyses, respectively. In addition, RNA interference knockdown of a newly identified F52H2.6/DHCR24 gene increased brood size and ovulation/egg-laying rate in C. elegans. Therefore, gene identification, disease associations, and a proof-of-concept experiment using C. elegans will not only provide insights into mechanistic study of human reproduction, but also demonstrate the utility in studying human reproduction.
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Ivanova, Oksana, and Svetlana Belikova. "Assessment of the innovation ecosystem reproductive potential." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 08004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128108004.

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The technological development of the national economy in modern conditions is impossible without the creation of a stable innovation ecosystem, capable of a continuous process of the innovations expanded reproduction. Within the framework of the innovation ecosystem, conditions should be created not only for innovation, but also for the active introduction of innovative products. This is especially true for the construction industry, which is the engine of economic growth. In order to analyze the ability of an innovation ecosystem to reproduce innovations, the authors proposed a methodology for assessing the reproductive potential of an innovation ecosystem, which is based on the index method. A distinctive feature of the proposed methodology is the formation of a system of indicators relative to the main stages of innovation reproduction. In most scientific studies, the analysis is based on the assessment of the activities of economic entities involved in innovation. The methodology was tested at the regional level. In this case, an analysis of the industry specifics is possible. The results obtained make it possible to assess the reproductive potential of an innovation ecosystem, to identify the problematic stages in the innovations’ creation and implementation, which contributes to the possibility of using the additional levers for intensifying economic growth.
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Lucifero, D. "Potential significance of genomic imprinting defects for reproduction and assisted reproductive technology." Human Reproduction Update 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmh002.

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Waugh, M. M., D. H. Kim, D. M. Ferrin, and M. E. Stanghellini. "Reproductive Potential of Monosporascus cannonballus." Plant Disease 87, no. 1 (January 2003): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.1.45.

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Vine decline of melons caused by Monosporascus cannonballus is a destructive disease worldwide. Ascospores, the only spore stage produced by this soilborne fungus, serve as the primary inoculum. Ascospore production on roots occurs primarily at the end of the cropping season, and high soil temperatures (25 to 30°C) govern, in part, the rate of reproduction of the pathogen. In vitro studies confirm that the optimal temperature for reproduction ranged from 25 to 30°C. Additionally, the root system of a single mature cantaloupe plant is capable of supporting the production of approximately 400,000 ascospores. The latter population, if incorporated uniformly into 0.03 m3 (1 ft3) of soil, would be equivalent to 10 ascospores per gram of soil. Known problem fields contain as few as 2 ascospores per gram of soil. These results offer a possible explanation for field observations that economically significant disease problems can occur after only two consecutive melon crops if environmental conditions are conducive to pathogen reproduction, and they suggest that strategies to inhibit reproduction would be instrumental in disease management.
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Chouhan, Neetu, and G. Tripathi. "A Comparative Study of Zinc Oxide Nanotoxicity on Reproductive Potential of an Earthworm in Natural and Artificial Substrates." International Journal of Nanoscience 19, no. 04 (February 5, 2020): 1950030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x19500303.

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The toxic impacts of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on reproductive potential of the earthworm, Eisenia fetida were studied in relation to varying temperature and pH in natural (NS) and artificial substrate (AS). The ZnO NPs decreased cocoon production, hatching and rate of reproduction as a function of increasing concentration, temperature and exposure period. The gradation of temperature and pH to get a better reproductive potential was found to be [Formula: see text]C and [Formula: see text], respectively. Cocoon production was higher in NS than the AS. It may be due to sufficient food availability in NS. Survival of adult worms was decreased with increase in ZnO NPs and exposure period. The rate of reproduction was significantly higher in NS as compared to AS at [Formula: see text]C. The present findings suggested that ZnO NPs retard the reproductive potential of E. fetida and may also be hazardous to pedoecosystem and fauna living there in. Temperature of [Formula: see text]C, pH 6.5 and NS as vermibed were the most suitable conditions to maintain worthy rate of reproduction and reduce ZnO NPs toxicity.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reproduction potential":

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Dick, Edward Joseph. "Modeling the reproduction potential of rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2009. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Moore, Céline. "Genetic influence on predictability of reproductive potential of rams." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65523.

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Dubé, Caroline Eve. "Life History of Millepora Hydrocorals : New Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives from Population Genetic Approaches." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE3075/document.

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Évaluer les stratégies d’histoire de vie d’espèces est indispensable à leur conservation. Un total de 3651 colonies de corail de feu, Millepora platyphylla, ont été mesurées, géoréférencées et collectées dans 5 habitats différents à Moorea afin d’évaluer le contexte biologique et écologique du maintien et du renouvellement des populations. Ce travail de thèse a démontré que la structure des populations diverge entre le lagon et la pente externe. À l’aide de marqueurs microsatellites nouvellement développés, nous avons démontré que cette espèce se reproduit principalement par fragmentation (80%) et que les fragments sont distribués en parfait alignement avec la dispersion des vagues. Les clones d’une même lignée clonale partagés entre habitats expriment différents phénotypes selon leur exposition aux vagues. Surprenamment, M. platyphylla affiche une morphologie vulnérable à la fragmentation dans les habitats exposés à la houle. L’analyse de parenté a révélé une forte contribution de l'autorecrutement (58%), une faible dispersion des propagules sexuées et une tendance à l’agrégation d’individus issus de mêmes parents. Enfin, nous avons démontré de la variabilité génétique intracoloniale, principalement due aux mutations somatiques (mosaïcisme), qui contribue ainsi à augmenter la diversité génétique dans la population. L’interaction de ces processus engendre une diversité génétique et phénotypique élevée dans la population et permet également le renouvellement local et la persistance de cette espèce à Moorea; habitat marginal. Ces stratégies d’histoire de vie augmentent ainsi le potentiel d’adaptation et la résilience de M. platyphylla face aux changements environnementaux
Evaluating life history of species carries important implications for conservation biology. A total of 3651 colonies of the fire coral Millepora platyphylla was measured, georeferenced and collected in 5 different habitats in Moorea to evaluate the biological and ecological context of the population maintenance and renewal. This thesis has demonstrated that the population structure of this species varies greatly between lagoonal and fore reef habitats. Using newly developed microsatellite markers, we have shown that M. platyphylla relies heavily on clonal reproduction via fragmentation (80%) and that the fragments are distributed in perfect alignment with wave energy dispersal. Clonal lineages with clones shared among habitats revealed the ability of a single genotype to express different phenotypes depending on its exposure to swell wave energy. Surprisingly, M. platyphylla invests in a vulnerable morphology to wave-induced breakage in high energy reef habitats. Furthermore, parentage analysis revealed a high contribution from self-seeding (58%), limited dispersal of sexual propagules and sibling aggregations. At last, we have demonstrated intracolonial genotypic variability, mostly from somatic mutations (mosaicism), which creates novel genetic diversity within the population. The interaction of these processes generates a high level of genetic and phenotypic variation within the population and allows for local replenishment and the persistence of this fire coral species in Moorea, a marginal habitat. These life history strategies thus increase the adaptive potential and resilience of M. platyphylla in response to rapid and unpredictable environmental changes
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Dobbins, Adam Bradley. "Potential mechanisms linking nutrition and neuroendocrine control of reproduction in the sheep." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3615.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains iv, 124 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 82-124).
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Sepúlveda, Lilian. "Bacteriospermia and porcine reproduction: effects on sperm quality and fertility potential of boar spermatozoa." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/395943.

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Boar semen is not collected under sterile conditions,so boar ejaculates are commonly contaminated with a broad range of microorganisms, which may affect sperm quality and lead to a low reproductive performance and severe economic losses in the swine industry. For that reason, the present thesis has focused on the effects that different concentrations of two different bacteria cause upon sperm quality and fertility potential of boar spermatozoa. Concretely, the present study has established that concentrations over 10e6-10e7 CFU/mL of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Clostridium perfringens cause detrimental effects on sperm motility, sperm viability and sperm acrosome integrity. Moreover, concentrations of P. aeruginosa higher than 10e4-10e6 CFU/mL also affect the ability of boar sperm to become fully capacitated, an essential requirement for a proper fertilisation. In conclusion, this thesis has established a concentration threshold from which sperm quality and fertility potential are affected.
La recol·lecció del semen de porc no és un procés estèril, per tant, aquest acostuma a estar contaminat per microorganismes, els quals poden comprometre la qualitat espermàtica i provocar un rendiment reproductiu sub-òptim i pèrdues econòmiques a la indústria porcina. Per aquest motiu, aquesta tesi s’ha centrat en analitzar els efectes que causen diferents concentracions de dos bacteris tant sobre la qualitat espermàtica com sobre el potencial de fertilitat de l'espermatozoide porcí. Concretament, aquest estudi estableix que concentracions superiors a 10e6-10e7 UFC/mL de Pseudomonas aeruginosa i Clostridium perfringens causen efectes perjudicials sobre la motilitat, la viabilitat i la integritat de l’acrosoma de l‘espermatozoide. Tanmateix, concentracions superiors a 10e4-10e6 UFC/mL de P. aeruginosa també afecten a la capacitat de l’esperma d’assolir el seu complert estat de capacitació, requeriment essencial per al procés de fecundació. En conjunt, aquesta tesi doctoral estableix un llindar de concentració bacteriana a partir del qual tant la qualitat espermàtica com el potencial de fertilitat es veuen afectats.
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Collingsworth, Paris Dever. "Assessing the Potential for Differential Contributions of Spawning Stocks to Lake Erie Yellow Perch Populations." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1253564108.

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Osika, Mary Isabel. "Potential impacts of clearcut logging on lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) reproduction in northwestern Ontario lakes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0012/MQ33427.pdf.

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Waye, Andrew. "An Investigation of Pulp Mill Effluents and Their Wood Feedstocks as Potential Neuroendocrine Disruptors of the Fish Reproductive Axis." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32145.

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Common observations of reduced gonad size and spawning inhibition in wild and laboratory raised fish exposed to pulp mill effluents indicate that reproductive neuroendocrine signalling pathways may be upset. This thesis supported the neuroendocrine disruption of reproduction hypothesis by identifying potential disruptors and targets where these impacts may occur. A mechanistic study of the in vivo fathead minnow (FHM) spawning assay used by industry to assess effluent quality showed that ovulation, but not milt production, was impaired. This finding supported the hypothesis that the neuroendocrine cascade that triggers ovulation may be disrupted. I hypothesized that neuroactive constituents previously described in effluents were originating in wood feedstocks and neuroactive extracts of hardwood and conifer feedstocks were identified. Phytochemicals associated with effluents were neuroactive. Structurally similar phenolic phytochemicals showed monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition, and resin acid diterpenes displayed glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) inhibition. Inhibitors of these enzymes may have impacts on the control of reproduction since MAO metabolizes dopamine, an inhibitor of the neuroendocrine reproductive axis, while GAD synthesizes -aminobutyric acid (GABA), a stimulator of this axis. Bioassay-guided fractionations of effluents and wood feedstocks identified that medium polar extracts of primary- and secondary-treated effluents and balsam fir feedstock contained high GAD inhibitory activity. This activity was associated with chemically complex fractions rather than single active principles. Advanced metabolomic comparison of medium polar extracts of feedstock and treated effluent identified 15 common plant metabolites, demonstrating that phytochemicals entering the mill in wood are surviving pulp production and effluent treatment processes and may be responsible for observed GAD inhibition. Discriminant metabolomics analysis identified 4-acetylpyridine, a novel compound to be described in effluents, as well as two other tentatively identified compounds, as chemical markers of GAD inhibitory effluent fractions. Five tentatively identified chemical markers and (+)-lariciresinol were found in inhibitory balsam fir feedstock fractions. Neuroendocrine pathways that control reproduction in fish, such as dopamine and GABA pathways, are also important drug targets for the treatment of neurological disorders in mammals; therefore these results also have implications for the development of natural health products from phytochemicals and tree extracts common to Canadian forests. By using an interdisciplinary approach (phytochemistry, neuroendocrinology, ecotoxicology), I was able to explore the various implications of my research on the fields of natural health products chemistry and aquatic toxicology.
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Schoombee, Cornelius Johan Albertus. "The Damara sheep : an appraisal of its reproductive performance and potential." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5481.

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Hamilton, Michael T. "Determining Spawning Occurrence and Reproductive Potential of Shenango River Lake Walleye." Connect to resource online, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1251895859.

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Books on the topic "Reproduction potential":

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Thomas, Stephen. Genetic risk: A book for parents and potential parents. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986.

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Sloan, Gale A. Postponing parenthood: The effect of age on reproductive potential. New York: Insight Books, 1993.

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Nixon, C. J. The potential for the natural regeneration of conifers in Britain. Edinburgh: Forestry Commission, 1999.

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Chart, Thomas E. Investigation of potential razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) and Colorado pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus lucius) spawning in the lower Green River, 1994 and 1995: Final report. Moab, Utah (1165 S. HWY 191, Suite 4, Moab 84532): Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Moab Native Fises Field Office, 1999.

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Habsyah, Attashendartini. Men and reproductive health: Understanding their potential roles. Jakarta: Atma Jaya Research Centre, 1996.

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Pellicer, Antonio, Carlos Simón, and Renee Reijo Pera. Stem cells in reproductive medicine: Basic science and therapeutic potential. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

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Pellicer, Antonio, and Carlos Simón. Stem cells in reproductive medicine: Basic science and therapeutic potential. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

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Johnson, Loyal J. Reproductive potential of Sitka black-tailed deer in Southeast Alaska. Juneau, Alaska: State of Alaska, Dept. of Fish and Game, Division of Game, 1987.

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Trivedi, Tanya Vinodrai. The effects of life history parameters on the reproductive potential of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2000.

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Queirolo, Lewis E. Measuring the economic implications of prohibited species by-catch mortality, including loss of reproductive potential, in nonselective multispecies commercial fisheries. Seattle, Wash: Resource Ecology and Fisheries Management Division, Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reproduction potential":

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Fortier, Amanda, and Jacquetta Trasler. "Potential Epigenetic Consequences Associated with Assisted Reproduction." In Epigenetics and Human Reproduction, 3–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14773-9_1.

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Hunt, Joan S., Hua-Lin Chen, Yaping Yang, Katherine F. Roby, and Fernando U. Garcia. "Tumor Necrosis Factor α: Potential Relationships with Cancers of the Female Reproductive Tract." In Immunobiology of Reproduction, 136–49. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8422-9_10.

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Mallinson, Rebecca J., Jenna C. Gibbs, and Mary Jane De Souza. "Impact of Physical Activity and Exercise on Female Reproductive Potential." In Exercise and Human Reproduction, 167–85. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3402-7_11.

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den Nijs, A. P. M., and A. G. Stephenson. "Potential of Unreduced Pollen for Breeding Tetraploid Perennial Ryegrass." In Sexual Reproduction in Higher Plants, 131–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73271-3_21.

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Vaamonde, Diana, Ashok Agarwal, Stefan S. du Plessis, Carolina Algar-Santacruz, and Thinus Frans Kruger. "Impact of Physical Activity and Exercise on Male Reproductive Potential: Semen Alterations." In Exercise and Human Reproduction, 101–24. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3402-7_7.

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Georgopoulos, Neoklis A., and Nikolaos D. Roupas. "Impact of Intense Physical Activity on Puberty and Reproductive Potential of Young Athletes." In Exercise and Human Reproduction, 239–51. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3402-7_15.

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Reid, R. L., J. Z. Yang, A. Krzemien, M. F. Melchior, J. P. Van Dijk, P. M. Hahn, D. A. Van Vugt, P. A. Greer, E. Dickson, and R. H. Pottier. "Potential Application of PDT for Treatment of Endometriosis and Ectopic Pregnancy: Animal Models." In Photomedicine in Gynecology and Reproduction, 302–7. Basel: KARGER, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000062788.

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Vaamonde, Diana, Juan Marcelo Fernández, Carolina Algar-Santacruz, and Juan Manuel García-Manso. "Nutritional Strategies to Reduce Potential Fertility Problems Induced by Exercise. Nutritional and Exercise Strategies to Improve Fertility Disorders." In Exercise and Human Reproduction, 331–47. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3402-7_20.

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Montero-Castaño, Ana, and Anna Traveset. "Pollination interactions promoting plant invasions." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions, 67–89. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0067.

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Abstract Most plant species rely on, or benefit from, animal pollination. Therefore, pollination interactions are expected to play a key role in the reproduction and invasion success of non-native plants in their new areas. Understanding this role will allow us to better predict certain plant invasions. Also, it will allow us to explore the potential of invasion management measures based on disrupting or avoiding pollination interactions. In this chapter we review the available information on reproductive systems and their degree of dependence on animal-mediated pollination of non-native plant species. We review the characteristics of resident pollinators feeding on non-native plants and the different environmental setups that allow or impede non-native plants to reproduce in their new areas. Finally, we explore the scarce literature on invasion management measures based on disrupting pollination interactions and discuss their potentiality. Evidence so far shows that animal pollination does not usually act as an effective barrier to invasion. Most introduced plants are able to receive suitable pollination service from resident pollinators, while others are able to minimize their reliance on pollinators through different mechanisms (e.g. selfing or asexual reproduction). The environmental settings where the introduction occurs (for instance, the presence of neighbours with similar or dissimilar flower morphologies), can play an important role on the success or failure of non-native plants overcoming reproductive barriers. Although it seems that most introduced plants do not face pollination barriers, we consider that, for certain species, the disruption or avoidance of pollination interactions as control or prevention measures deserve further exploration.
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Sébert, Marie-Emilie, Finn-Arne Weltzien, Christine Moisan, Catherine Pasqualini, and Sylvie Dufour. "Dopaminergic systems in the European eel: characterization, brain distribution, and potential role in migration and reproduction." In Fish and Diadromy in Europe (ecology, management, conservation), 27–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8548-2_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reproduction potential":

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Igorevna, Berg Tatiana, Belonogova Ekaterina Vasilevna, Demchenko Svetlana Kapitonovna, Zlotnikov Maxim Sergeevich, and Saraskina Lyubov Evgenevna. "Labor Potential Reproduction Transformation in Digital Economy Conditions." In “New Silk Road: Business Cooperation and Prospective of Economic Development” (NSRBCPED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200324.042.

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Yugov, E. A. "Potential of Labor Resource Reproduction in Rural Areas." In International Conference on Policicies and Economics Measures for Agricultural Development (AgroDevEco 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200729.077.

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Kuempers, Britta. "Tiny plants with great potential – Understanding growth and reproduction in Duckweed." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. USA: ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1049089.

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Korchak, Elena. "High-Quality Reproduction Of Labor Potential Of Arctic Territories: Migration Factor." In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.235.

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Zaporozhtseva, L. A., J. V. Tkacheva, and J. V. Marysheva. "Crisis as a Factor of Economic Potential Reproduction of the Company." In Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iscfec-18.2019.221.

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Dae-Hyung Park, H. Hoffmann, P. Pastor, and S. Schaal. "Movement reproduction and obstacle avoidance with dynamic movement primitives and potential fields." In 2008 8th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ichr.2008.4755937.

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Lugovyi, Volodymyr, and Zhanneta Talanova. "Reproduction and Development of Personnel Potential of Electrical and Power Engineering in Ukraine." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy Systems (MEES). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mees.2019.8896672.

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Rubtsova, Vera, Sergey Andryushchenko, Irina Sharikova, and Artem Sharikov. "Tools for the Reproduction of Human Potential in the Socio-Economic Space of Heterogeneous Rural Areas." In Proceedings of the Ecological-Socio-Economic Systems: Models of Competition and Cooperation (ESES 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200113.059.

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Alekseeva, Elena. "Suicide as a Negative Factor in Reproduction of Human Potential of the Kurgan Region, its Determination and Prevention." In Proceedings of the Ecological-Socio-Economic Systems: Models of Competition and Cooperation (ESES 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200113.091.

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Shevyakin, A. S. "Increasing of Efficiency of the Demographic Policy as a Conceptual Direction of Perfection of the System of Reproduction of Labor Potential." In International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.253.

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Reports on the topic "Reproduction potential":

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Long, James M., Trevor A. Starks, Tyler Farling, and Robert Bastarache. Assessing the potential for rainbow trout reproduction in tributaries of the Mountain Fork River below Broken Bow Dam, southeastern Oklahoma. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rp-58.

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Long, James M., Trevor A. Starks, Tyler Farling, and Robert Bastarache. Assessing the potential for rainbow trout reproduction in tributaries of the Mountain Fork River below Broken Bow Dam, southeastern Oklahoma. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-rp-58.

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Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1002.

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The majority of sexually active girls aged 15–19 in developing countries are married, and married adolescent girls tend to have higher rates of HIV infection than their sexually active, unmarried peers. Married adolescent girls represent a sizable fraction of adolescents at risk and experience some of the highest rates of HIV prevalence of any group. Nonetheless, married adolescents have been marginal in adolescent HIV/AIDS policies and programs and have not been the central subjects for programs aimed at adult married women. This paper offers a partial explanation for why married adolescents have so often been overlooked, the reasons why marriage might bring elevated risk of HIV, initial analytic tools to assist policymakers in determining how to accord appropriate levels of priority to the marriage process, five brief case studies, and a menu of potential policy interventions and actions to make married adolescents an integral part of reproductive health and HIV-prevention initiatives.
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Wetzel, Dana L. Biomarkers to Assess Possible Biological Effects on Reproductive Potential, Immune Function, and Energetic Fitness of Bottlenose Dolphins Exposed to Sounds Consistent with Naval Sonars. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573927.

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Khomenko, Tetiana. TIME AND SPACE OF HISTORICAL PARALLELS OF EUGEN SVERSTIUK’S JOURNALISM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11095.

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The article is dedicated to the investigation of time-space measurements of journalistic works of Eugen Sverstiuk, a well-known Ukrainian journalist. In particular, the time-space continuum of his works is being discussed, which is characterized as comprehensive, continuous, filled with archetypical images which metaphorize the text, but at the same time structure it, and are beaded on the axis of time and documentarily located in the space. The logics of images initiated in the text is exaggerated by constant dwelling of the author in the time-space dimensions of the epoque, of which he was a contemporary, as well as precise knowledge of World and Ukrainian history and culture. Historical parallelism of journalism of E. Sverstiuk possesses double potential. On the one hand, the author provides arguments for confirmation of his own opinion, and on the other, he shows us historical collisions in the new aspect, which helps consider the past, better understand the present, and think of the future. Pages of his works is space for author’s considerations, which logics impresses by free transgression of the author in the time, and his ability to grasp the most essential, although sometimes precedent, sometimes sudden and forgotten, or even unknown historical facts in order to force them to resonate in the new historical realities, first of all to indicate the importance of national and the need for assigning to it more significance. Using retrospectives, E. Sverstiuk encourages us to return to the national sources and to seek in ourselves the reflections of nationality in order to return historical truth to our audience. This is what, according to E. Sverstiuk, was believed to be one of the most necessary conditions of existence to the independent state. Time-space continuum of E. Sverstiuk’s journalism is reproduction of comprehensive history as continuous process of the development of humanity, and of formation of comprehensive, total, and so to say epic reading and understanding of these processes via accentuation of reader’s attention on key events, phenomena, and facts.
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Haberland, Nicole, Erica Chong, and Hillary J. Bracken. Married adolescents: An overview. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1005.

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The nascent work reviewed in this compendium indicates that married girls experience significant social isolation and limited autonomy. Across the studies examined, on indicators of mobility, exposure to media, and social networks, married girls are consistently disadvantaged compared to their unmarried peers. Similarly, across studies, on most of the domains explored here (mobility, decision-making, control over economic resources, and possibly gender-based violence), married girls tend to be less empowered and more isolated than slightly older married females. There may also be health issues associated with marriage during adolescence. Married girls are frequently at a disadvantage in terms of reproductive health information—particularly regarding STIs and HIV. First-time mothers, many of whom are adolescents, by virtue of their parity may have distinct maternal health needs and risks. Finally, early marriage potentially plays a role in exposing girls and young women to severe reproductive health risks, including HIV. Many of these elevated health risks may be largely, though not exclusively, derivative of their social vulnerability.
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Graft, Auralice, Nicole Haberland, and Rachel E. Goldberg. Married adolescents: A review of programmes. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1006.

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Historically, major adolescent and reproductive health initiatives have failed to explicitly consider the needs of married adolescents. This paper provides insight into what is being done—or not being done—to support married adolescent girls and boys, how these populations’ needs are being conceptualized, and the extent to which social context is factored into program design. Some early work with adolescent mothers (married and unmarried) is considered. The degree to which selected adolescent programs have been able to reach married girls with their activities is briefly examined. A few basic parameters of potential interventions for married adolescents are presented, including an inventory of current projects, to examine how, when, and at whom efforts typically are directed. Finally, three in-depth examples of recent, ongoing programs for married adolescent girls are presented.
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Shannon, Caitlin S., and Beverly Winikoff. Misoprostol: An emerging technology for women's health—Report of a seminar. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh17.1002.

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On May 7–8, 2001, the Population Council and the Center for Reproductive Health Research & Policy of the University of California, San Francisco, convened a technical seminar in New York City on the use of misoprostol for women’s health indications. The seminar was designed to provide a forum for researchers, providers, women’s health advocates, and educators to exchange information with the goal of advancing the potential of misoprostol to improve women’s health. Participants discussed the state of the art in research, examined current clinical use of misoprostol, and created strategies for the future. The first day focused on scientific and clinical aspects of misoprostol use. The second day’s discussion centered on the future of misoprostol for women’s health, including identifying priorities for research and the role of provider groups and women’s health and advocacy organizations in helping to ensure misoprostol’s continued, appropriate use. At the end of each session, the group had an opportunity to share ideas and discuss unanswered questions. This report covers the key issues raised by each speaker and highlights general areas of discussion among participants.
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Zibani, Nadia. Ishraq: Safe spaces to learn, play and grow: Expansion of recreational sports program for adolescent rural girls in Egypt. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1003.

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Over the past three years, the Ishraq program in the villages of northern El-Minya, Egypt, grew from a novel idea into a vibrant reality. In the process, approximately 300 rural girls have participated in a life-transforming chance to learn, play, and grow into productive members of their local communities. Currently other villages—and soon other governorates—are joining the Ishraq network. Ishraq is a mixture of literacy, life-skills training, and—for girls who have been sheltered in domestic situations of poverty and isolation—a chance to play sports and games with other girls their age and develop a sense of self-worth and mastery; the program reinforces the lessons they receive in life-skills classes about hygiene, nutrition, and healthy living. This guide to the sports and games component of the program is geared to the needs of disadvantaged adolescent girls. It is intended for those in the development community interested in the potential of sports to enhance the overall impact of adolescent programs. Sports can be combined with other program components to give girls a more active experience, whether the primary focus is reproductive health, literacy, or livelihood skills.
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Kindt, Roeland, Ian K Dawson, Jens-Peter B Lillesø, Alice Muchugi, Fabio Pedercini, and James M Roshetko. The one hundred tree species prioritized for planting in the tropics and subtropics as indicated by database mining. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21001.pdf.

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A systematic approach to tree planting and management globally is hindered by the limited synthesis of information sources on tree uses and species priorities. To help address this, the authors ‘mined’ information from 23 online global and regional databases to assemble a list of the most frequent tree species deemed useful for planting according to database mentions, with a focus on tropical regions. Using a simple vote count approach for ranking species, we obtained a shortlist of 100 trees mentioned in at least 10 of our data sources (the ‘top-100’ species). A longer list of 830 trees that were mentioned at least five times was also compiled. Our ‘top-100’ list indicated that the family Fabaceae (syn. Leguminosae) was most common. The information associated with our mined data sources indicated that the ‘top-100’ list consisted of a complementary group of species of differing uses. These included the following: for wood (mostly for timber) and fuel production, human nutrition, animal fodder supply, and environmental service provision (varied services). Of these uses, wood was most frequently specified, with fuel and food use also highly important. Many of the ‘top-100’ species were assigned multiple uses. The majority of the ‘top-100’ species had weediness characteristics according to ‘attribute’ invasiveness databases that were also reviewed, thereby demonstrating potential environmental concerns associated with tree planting that need to be balanced against environmental and livelihood benefits. Less than half of the ‘top-100’ species were included in the OECD Scheme for the Certification of Forest Reproductive Material, thus supporting a view that lack of germplasm access is a common concern for trees. A comparison of the ‘top-100’ species with regionally-defined tree inventories indicated their diverse continental origins, as would be anticipated from a global analysis. However, compared to baseline expectations, some geographic regions were better represented than others. Our analysis assists in priority-setting for research and serves as a guide to practical tree planting initiatives. We stress that this ‘top-100’ list does not necessarily represent tree priorities for the future, but provides a starting point for also addressing representation gaps. Indeed, our primary concern going forward is with the latter.

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