Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Reproduction temporelle'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 21 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Reproduction temporelle.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Chérif, Lobna. "Traitement d'ordre temporel en mémoire à court-terme et reproduction temporelle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57854.pdf.
Full textLapointe-Goupil, Richard. "Effet de la reproduction temporelle sur l'amplitude du vacillement de l'attention en situation de tache double." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=913506541&sid=12&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textDia, Aliou. "Etude du cycle de reproduction et de la diversité genetique spatio-temporelle chez le dinoflagelle toxique alexandrium minutum." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066632.
Full textAlexandrium minutum is a dinoflagellate producing recurrent toxic blooms along the French Atlantic coast. Originally from the Mediterranean, this species has gradually invaded the European coasts. In this study we examined the processes that may affect population genetic diversity of A. Minutum. We made crossing experiments to determine its reproductive system. Then we used molecular tools to determine the importance of sexual reproduction in natural populations. Finally, we studied the genetic variability of annual blooms for two consecutive years in Penzé and Rance estuaries. Crossing experiments showed that gametes recognition in this species is not a bipolar system but involves different mating types. Using microsatellite markers, we found that blooms have a high genetic and genotypic diversity suggesting that clonal reproduction is not a dominant process during bloom period. The spatio-temporal genetic analyses showed significant differentiation at both spatial and temporal scales and indicates a restricted gene flow between the two sites. The genetic differentiation between estuaries could also be closely linked to the life history traits. Indeed, the rapid development of blooms in a new site, followed by the formation of a large number of cysts accumulated in estuaries could be a particular system characterized by high genetic buffer and limiting arrival of immigrants by competition. Finally, our results suggest that the toxic blooms observed in Rance, in the Morlaix Bay and Brest estuaries correspond to different introductions processes
Chérif, Lobna. "Encodage et reproduction d'intervalles de temps : interférence de traitement non temporel." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43460.
Full textRobineau, Brigitte. "Les Peuplements benthiques de l'estuaire de la Loire distribution spatio-temporelle, reproduction et croissance des bivalves tellinidés /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37600791f.
Full textRobineau, Brigitte. "Les peuplements benthiques de l'estuaire de la Loire : distribution spatio-temporelle : reproduction et croissance des bivalves tellinides." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2035.
Full textDia, Aliou. "Étude du cycle de reproduction et de la diversité génétique spatio-temporelle chez le dinoflagellé toxique Alexandrium minutum." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00960274.
Full textRestoux, Gwendal. "Variabilité spatio-temporelle de la reproduction chez une espèce pérenne monoïque : le cas du sapin pectiné, Abies alba Miller, en limite sud de son aire de répartition." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX30053.
Full textThis study focuses on the spatio-temporal varibility of reproduction in silver fir (Abies alba), in its French rear edge populations in the Mont Ventoux and Lure mountain. Usually, marginal populations contrast from core populations with lower and more variable densities. In our populations of firs, we found that lower densitiy leads to higher selfing rates through a mass-action law at both population and individual levels. As a consequence, germinative abilities were lower for seeds from lower density populations, mainly because of inbreeeding depression. But this was balanced by a higher survival rates at the seedling stage. A more efficient genetic purge could explain this. However, in our populations, a lower density also induced a lower effective seed production, through an increased rate of empty seeds. This can result from pollen limi tation. Indeed, genetic analyses revealed a rather high spatial genetic structure of pollen pool, indicating a limited dispersal with a mean dispersal distance between 20 and 50m. This limited dispersal also induced a high inter-individual variability of the mating system mainly due to variations of local density and individual pollen production. Finally, we found strong inter-annual variations of the pollen pools : giving an inter-mothers differentiation of 8%, we obtained an inter-annual differenciation of 13% within mothers. The year with the higher pollen productions also presented the lower overall genetic diversity. Thus this study confirms the necessity to consider multiple years in studies on the reproduction of a perennial tree such as fir, either for theoretical concerns of for practical questions focused on the management of genetic diversity
Gasmi, Sonia. "Ecologie trophique et reproduction d'une population sauvage d'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas dans un écosystème macrotidal, peu profond : cas du Bassin d'Arcachon." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0626/document.
Full textThe ecological functioning of coastal ecosystems is subjected to the synergistic action of climate change and anthropogenic pressures. In Arcachon Bay, the reproductive cycle of the oyster Crassostrea gigas has changed in recent years (e.g. weak gametogenesis, spawning delay). This pattern seems to be associated with global changes in thermal and trophic conditions. The aim of this work was to characterize the spatio-temporal variability in the reproductive investment of oysters in Arcachon Bay. This variability has been investigated in relation to the origin, quantity and quality of the trophic resources. The results revealed important spatial gradients of variability in gonadal development and trophic signal in C. gigas, between inner parts of the bay influenced by river inputs (south-east and north-east) and the external part of the bay, which is influenced by oceanic inputs. Two hydrodynamic factors explained most of the observed variability: immersion time and oceanic water renewal. A comparison of C. gigas gametogenesis and the nutritional value of available food sources between the south-eastern and north-eastern parts of the bay revealed temporal variability in the composition of phytoplankton. This variability was associated with variability in the amounts of essential fatty acids, necessary for gametogenesis. Changes in energy reserves and gamete release cycle were synchronized with the seasonal nutrient variability. These results constitute a first approach in the development of a model predicting the evolution of the energetic needs of C. gigas under the global change in environmental conditions
Wagner, Nicolas. "Détection des modifications de l’organisation circadienne des activités des animaux en relation avec des états pré-pathologiques, un stress, ou un événement de reproduction." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC032.
Full textPrecision livestock farming consists of recording parameters on the animals or their environment using various sensors. In this thesis, the aim is to monitor the behaviour of dairy cows via a real-time localisation system. The data are collected in a sequence of values at regular intervals, a so-called time series. The problems associated with the use of sensors are the large amount of data generated and the quality of this data. The Machine Learning (ML) helps to alleviate this problem. The aim of this thesis is to detect abnormal cow behaviour. The working hypothesis, supported by the biological literature, is that the circadian rhythm of a cow's activity changes if it goes from a normal state to a state of disease, stress or a specific physiological stage (oestrus, farrowing) at a very early stage. The detection of a behavioural anomaly would allow decisions to be taken more quickly in breeding. To do this, there are Time Series Classification (TSC) tools. The problem with behavioural data is that the so-called normal behavioural pattern of the cow varies from cow to cow, day to day, farm to farm, season to season, and so on. Finding a common normal pattern to all cows is therefore impossible. However, most TSC tools rely on learning a global model to define whether a given behaviour is close to this model or not. This thesis is structured around two major contributions. The first one is the development of a new TSC method: FBAT. It is based on Fourier transforms to identify a pattern of activity over 24 hours and compare it to another consecutive 24-hour period, in order to overcome the problem of the lack of a common pattern in a normal cow. The second contribution is the use of fuzzy labels. Indeed, around the days considered abnormal, it is possible to define an uncertain area where the cow would be in an intermediate state. We show that fuzzy logic improves results when labels are uncertain and we introduce a fuzzy variant of FBAT: F-FBAT
Ndiade, Bourobou Dyana. "Dynamique spatiale et temporelle de la diversité génétique d’une espèce rare en Afrique Centrale : baillonella toxisperma Pierre (le Moabi)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20045/document.
Full textIf genetic diversity patterns of gregarious rainforest forest trees are well known, few knowledges are available about low density tree species. Does those last one follow the same genetic distribution pattern? Which biotic and abiotic factors underline the spatial structure and evolution of the genetic diversity of such species? In order to improve the knowledge of the biology of such species, we have propose through nuclear microsatellite(nuc) and chlorosplastic (cp) markers to (i) analyse the reproductive system of a low density tree species, (ii) assess its dispersal capacity through seeds and pollen, and finally to (iii) describe the spatial genetic structure at a fine and large scale. We have addressed those questions with Baillonella toxisperma Pierre (commonly named Moabi), a commercial tree of many uses, known to be rare (1 ind/15ha à 20 ha) and distributed through different ecologicals areas of Congo basin. Three main results rise from our study: (i) Despite a strong isolation of the adults, B. toxisperma has a dominant allogamous reproductive system (tm ≈ 98%) with a reduce rate of self-pollination (1- tm< 3%) which is probably due to occurrence of protandry. (ii) As expected in the case of low density trees, the spatial statistic (Sp) of the fine spatial genetic structure is very low [Spnuc = 0.003 ; Spcp = 0.015]. Those reflected a very high gene flow mediated through pollen [σp = 9.8 km à 10.8 km] and seeds [σs = 4.0 km à 6.3 km], that probably mediated by efficient dispersal vectors like bats, human and elephant. At a large scale, a phylogenetic signal has been detected between individuals located in both side of the thermic equator, mainly between those from the block forest of Cameroon and Gabon [RST = 0.313 > RSTp = 0.115, P < 0.001]. Two discretes genetics units from the Gabon block forest which separate individuals of the West coastal forests from the lowland forest ones (in the inland) have also been detected and showed a moderate genetic differentiation [FST = 0.068, P < 0.001]. The genetic differentiation between these three units could be explained by a geographical isolation during past climatic disturbances in the African rainforest, occurred in the Pleistocene and Holocene, and which will be still maintained up to date by a reproductive isolation caused by flowering asynchrony periods among individuals. The occurrence of these three genetic units suggests a biogeographical repartition of B. toxisperma in the Congo basin that is mainly due to the past and current climate. Our conclusions may lead to implement conservation strategies and sustainable management programm for biodiversity in Central Africa
Sadoul, Nicolas. "Dynamique spatiale et temporelle des colonies de charadriiformes dans les salins de Camargue : implications pour la conservation." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20055.
Full textPellerin, Maryline. "Utilisation et sélection de l'habitat chez le chevreuil à différentes échelles spatio-temporelles." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2301.
Full textGharbi, Imen. "Tatouage pour le renforcement de la qualité audio des systèmes de communication bas débit." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817318.
Full textJesel, Sébastien. "Écologie et dynamique de la régénération de Dicorynia guianensis (Caesalpiniaceae) dans une forêt guyanaise." Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002972.
Full textBastianelli, Olivier. "Variations spatiales, temporelles et interindividuelles de survie et de phénologie de la reproduction chez la mésange bleue (Cyanistes caeruleus)." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MNHN0008.
Full textThe study of life history traits and their covariations is critical to fully understand population demography and evolution. Among these traits, adult survival is central, as a component of fitness. Reproductive phenology is also a key element through its major consequences on fitness and through its sensitivity to environmental variations, particularly in the current context of climate change. The study of the relationship between these two traits is crucial in understanding the complex relationships between life history traits in a population. It is however surprisingly not often studied. This thesis aims to explore variations in survival in four populations of blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) in the Mediterranean region, and to examine the existence of links between survival and other demographic or environmental components of populations, including reproductive phenology. Using capture-mark-recapture models, we were able to estimate survival probabilities in the different populations. We showed that in one of these populations, the phenology of the population impacted adult survival at the population level (a decrease in the median laying date of the population causes a decrease in subsequent survival) as well as at the individual level (but in the opposite direction: the earliest individuals in the population are those who have the highest survival probabilities in the following year). These covariations are part of a complex relationship system that involves reproductive success (related to laying date), environment (which impacts laying date and reproductive success), and population density (which has negative effects on laying date, reproductive success and adult survival). In total, our work sheds new light on the processes related to adult survival and its spatial and temporal variations in the populations studied, as well as their links with environmental variations
Hemmer-Brepson, Claire. "Effets de la température sur la balance oxydative de vertébrés ectothermes aquatiques à différentes échelles spatio-temporelles et conséquences sur les traits d'histoire de vie : modèle poisson." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4354.
Full textGlobal warming affects the phenology, range and body-sizes of species. However, the underlying physiological processes remain poorly understood. Ectothermic organisms, whose metabolism is positively correlated with temperature, would show an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production under global warming. These ROS have been proposed to be one of the physiological triggers of the life history strategies. In this thesis, we explored the oxidative physiology of fish in different warming contexts and their effects on life-history traits. Our experimental and field approaches on Oryzias latipes, Perca fluviatilis & Rutilus rutilus, allowed us highlight these links. However, further studies are necessary, especially in natura where many confounding effects have made conclusions difficult
Bernard, Sonya. "La perception du temps chez des adolescents avec et sans autisme et TDAH : évaluation à l'aide de tâches de bissection et de reproduction temporelles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69705.
Full textSighoko, Mawadzoue Frida Dominique. "Cancers du sein (féminin) et du foie en Afrique de l’Ouest : évolution temporelle de l’incidence et évaluation des facteurs de risque en Gambie et au Mali." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10297/document.
Full textIn Sub-Saharan Africa, the exact burden of cancer remains largely unknown and understudied. The Gambia and Mali are among the few African countries with operational population-based cancer registries. Data from 1988 to 2006 for the Gambia and from 1987 to 2009 for Bamako-Mali were used to analyze the incidence rates according to age, sex and ethnicity and to characterize the profile of women with breast and liver cancers. The data were arbitrarily divided into two periods, 1988-1997 and 1998-2006 for the Gambia and 1987-1997, 1998-2009 for Bamako- Mali. In addition to this, a case-control study evaluating the risk factors associated with the reproductive life of women with breast cancer was conducted in Mali. In both countries, breast cancer in women is characterized by a predominance of premenopausal cancers. These women are mostly parous with a median age at diagnosis in the age group 40-45 years. The case-control study showed a significant association between late age at menarche and increased risk of developing breast cancer in pre-menopausal women against a decrease in risk among post menopausal women. Concerning liver cancer, while the incidence rate was relatively stable among males in the Gambia, it was increasing among females of this country. In contrary, in Mali, a gradual decline and homogeneous in the incidence of liver cancer was observed over the years and for both sexes. Further studies are needed to characterize the biological profile of breast cancer and risk factors associated with it, but also to assess the role of obesity and exposure to aflatoxin B1 in order to understand the trends observed in liver cancer in West Africa
Couture, Emmanuelle. "Interférence entre l'identification de cibles en mémoire à court terme et la reproduction d'intervalles temporels : effet de la durée de l'intervalle à reproduire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0006/MQ33605.pdf.
Full textFortin, Marie-Chantale. "Études psychophysiques de la mémoire à court terme de la douleur expérimentale." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15760.
Full text