Academic literature on the topic 'Reproductive phases'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reproductive phases"

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Chandra, Vikram, Ingrid Fetter-Pruneda, Peter R. Oxley, et al. "Social regulation of insulin signaling and the evolution of eusociality in ants." Science 361, no. 6400 (2018): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aar5723.

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Queens and workers of eusocial Hymenoptera are considered homologous to the reproductive and brood care phases of an ancestral subsocial life cycle. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the evolution of reproductive division of labor remain obscure. Using a brain transcriptomics screen, we identified a single gene,insulin-like peptide 2(ilp2), which is always up-regulated in ant reproductives, likely because they are better nourished than their nonreproductive nestmates. In clonal raider ants (Ooceraea biroi), larval signals inhibit adult reproduction by suppressingilp2, thus producing
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Mazzoni, Talita Sarah, Robie Allan Bombardelli, and Irani Quagio-Grassiotto. "Reproductive Biology of Neotropical Fishes: A Guide to Identification to the Gonadal Morphology During the Reproductive Cycle of Catfish Rhamdia quelen (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae)." Aquatic Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ast.v8i2.17102.

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In most Teleostei fish, the gametogenesis is a cyclical and seasonal event. The renewal of gametes, through their differentiation, development, maturation and release causes several changes in the morphological characteristics of the ovaries and testes throughout the annual reproductive cycles. These alterations are used to recognize different phases in the reproductive cycles. However, as the number of studies of fish reproduction increased, the number of types of gonadal classification and nomenclatures also diversified. This may make it difficult to communication between researchers and the
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Haldar, Chandna. "Reproductive Phase Dependent Photosensitivity of Gonad and Pineal Gland of a Short-Nosed Fruit Bat, Cynopterus sphinx." Zoological Science 18, no. 6 (2001): 843–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13492371.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Photoperiodic sensitivity of gonad in relation to pineal gland activity was noted during two important reproductive phases i.e. reproductively active (February- March) and inactive (July- August) phases of nocturnal flying mammal, Cynopterus sphinx of Indian tropical origin. They were exposed to experimental long (Light: Dark in hours; 16L: 8D) and short (8L: 16D) photoperiods for 30 days during both the reproductive phases. Exposure to the long photoperiod (LP) during reproductively active phase had no significant effect on pineal gland, gona
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Haldar, Chandna. "Reproductive Phase Dependent Photosensitivity of Gonad and Pineal Gland of a Short-Nosed Fruit Bat, Cynopterus sphinx." Zoological Science 18, no. 6 (2001): 843–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13492371.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Photoperiodic sensitivity of gonad in relation to pineal gland activity was noted during two important reproductive phases i.e. reproductively active (February- March) and inactive (July- August) phases of nocturnal flying mammal, Cynopterus sphinx of Indian tropical origin. They were exposed to experimental long (Light: Dark in hours; 16L: 8D) and short (8L: 16D) photoperiods for 30 days during both the reproductive phases. Exposure to the long photoperiod (LP) during reproductively active phase had no significant effect on pineal gland, gona
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Haldar, Chandna. "Reproductive Phase Dependent Photosensitivity of Gonad and Pineal Gland of a Short-Nosed Fruit Bat, Cynopterus sphinx." Zoological Science 18, no. 6 (2001): 843–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13492371.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Photoperiodic sensitivity of gonad in relation to pineal gland activity was noted during two important reproductive phases i.e. reproductively active (February- March) and inactive (July- August) phases of nocturnal flying mammal, Cynopterus sphinx of Indian tropical origin. They were exposed to experimental long (Light: Dark in hours; 16L: 8D) and short (8L: 16D) photoperiods for 30 days during both the reproductive phases. Exposure to the long photoperiod (LP) during reproductively active phase had no significant effect on pineal gland, gona
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Haldar, Chandna. "Reproductive Phase Dependent Photosensitivity of Gonad and Pineal Gland of a Short-Nosed Fruit Bat, Cynopterus sphinx." Zoological Science 18, no. 6 (2001): 843–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13492371.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Photoperiodic sensitivity of gonad in relation to pineal gland activity was noted during two important reproductive phases i.e. reproductively active (February- March) and inactive (July- August) phases of nocturnal flying mammal, Cynopterus sphinx of Indian tropical origin. They were exposed to experimental long (Light: Dark in hours; 16L: 8D) and short (8L: 16D) photoperiods for 30 days during both the reproductive phases. Exposure to the long photoperiod (LP) during reproductively active phase had no significant effect on pineal gland, gona
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Holekamp, Kay E., and Eli D. Strauss. "Reproduction Within a Hierarchical Society from a Female’s Perspective." Integrative and Comparative Biology 60, no. 3 (2020): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa068.

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Abstract The reproductive biology of many female mammals is affected by their social environment and their interactions with conspecifics. In mammalian societies structured by linear dominance hierarchies, such as that of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), a female’s social rank can have profound effects on both her reproductive success and her longevity. In this species, social rank determines priority of access to food, which is the resource limiting reproduction. Due largely to rank-related variation in access to food, reproduction from the perspective of a female spotted hyena can only b
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Góngora-Gómez, Andrés Martín, Carlos Humberto Sepúlveda, Héctor Alejandro Verdugo Escobar, et al. "Gonadal maturity of Crassostrea corteziensis cultivated in the Gulf of California." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 48, no. 3 (2020): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol48-issue3-fulltext-2422.

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The gonadal maturation of the pleasure oyster Crassostrea corteziensis during four cultivation cycles (November 2004-June 2005, N4J5; August 2014-February 2016, A14F16; September 2015-December 2016, S15D16; September 2016-August 2017, S16A17) was studied in the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico. Although C. corteziensis exhibited the typical reproductive phases (undifferentiated or resting, initial gametogenesis, advanced gametogenesis, maturity, spawning and post-spawning), the intensity of reproduction and the timing of the onset of the different phases of gonadal development varied in
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Chandavar, Vidya R., and Prakash R. Naik. "Seasonal variation in thyroid activity of turtle Lissemys punctata with respect to annual cycle of reproduction." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 2, no. 2 (2010): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v2i2.119.

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The objective of the present investigation was to study the relationship between thyroid activity and reproductive cycle in turtle Lissemys punctata. The animals were studied in the annual seasonal cycle of reproduction for two consecutive years, which is distinguished into three separate periods namely regenerative, reproductive and recrudescent. The thyroid in L. punctata was observed to be a single pyramid shaped gland, creamy white to reddish-brown in color with lenticular profile. The diameter of the follicle was lowest in regenerative period, whichgradually increased in reproductive peri
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González, Jorge, Isabel Meneses, and Julio Vásquez. "Field studies in Chondracanthus chamissoi (C. AGARDH) KÜTZING: seasonal and spatial variations in life-cycle phases." Biologia Pesquera, no. 26 (March 1, 2024): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21703/0067-8767.1997.26.2596.

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Chondracanthus chamissoi (C. Ag.) Kützing is a commercial resource in certain areas oí the Chilean coast and is becoming increasingly important due to its food valué in Asían countries. This species grows only in natural beds that require to be rationally exploited in order to avoid their depletion. Since the first step necessary to develop this exploitation is a knowledge of the dynamics of the populations, the study oí seasonal and spatial variations in abundance and reproduction oí a natural bed in the locality of Puerto Aldea has been carried out. Samples taken bimonthly at four different
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reproductive phases"

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Barber, Henry Mark. "Identifying beneficial traits for heat stress around reproductive phases of growth in wheat." Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/75741/.

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There is a need for heat tolerant traits in wheat to be identified in order to maintain and increase yields in future climates. The aim of this project was to assess genotypic variation in crop response to heat stress by comparing a southern European wheat genotype (Renesansa; Rht-D1a, Rht8, Ppd-D1a) with a UK genotype (Savannah; RhtD1b, Ppd-D1b, 1BL/1RS) and their doubled haploid progeny. This would allow for the identification of traits and alleles that would benefit UK and European wheat production under climate change scenarios through the use of a combination of phenotyping, genotyping an
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Jackson, Barbara Ann, and n/a. "A study of baby boomer women and their expectations of menopause." University of Canberra. Professional & Community Education, 1996. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060801.142823.

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This is a study of a generation of women who are about to enter the climacteric period of their life, the menopause. Born between the years 1946 and 1956 they have been the object of continuous scrutiny by various interest groups. Because they are seen to be unique, many acronyms and titles, the most noted being the 'Baby Boomers' have been attached to them. The women of this generation have been classed as a Very active' generation, leaving a clear mark on society and the re-emerging women's movement. As they near menopause they are approaching a stage that could be seen as their last reprodu
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Bolmgren, Kjell. "Adaptation and Constraint in the Plant Reproductive Phase." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Botaniska institutionen, Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-99.

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Alghrani, Amel. "Human reproduction : regulating the third phase." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.495743.

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Human reproduction has been aptly split into three distinct eras. The first of these is when sexual intercourse results in conception, followed by pregnancy and childbirth. The second era of human reproduction occurs via in vitro fertilisation (IVF), whereby the foetus is fertilised outside the woman, but is later implanted into a female host where it is gestated until birth. In the third phase, the foetus is fertilised and gestated entirely in vitro, outside the female host and in an artificial womb/incubator (ectogenesis). Reproductive technologies are marked by the rapidity in which they de
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Herman, Bram. "The phase change from vegetative to reproductive growth in Agaricus bisporus." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3152/.

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The phase change from vegetative to reproductive growth in Agaricus bisporus is a complex process involving changes in morphology at least in part regulated genetically and influenced by various environmental signals. This work was aimed at understanding how the morphology changes, and the specific environmental parameters are involved, and which genes show changes in transcription during the phase change process in A. bisporus. Different resources and methodologies were developed and applied to investigate this process including digital time-lapse photography, genome database assembly, design
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Schori, Arnold. "Contribution à l'amélioration génétique du soja [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] pour la tolérance au froid en phase reproductive /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=10729.

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Bahougne, Thibault. "Perturbation de la rythmicité circadienne : impact sur la fonction reproductive de souris femelles." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAJ001.

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Chez les mammifères femelles, la fonction reproductive dépend à la fois d’une horloge biologique synchronisée par le cycle lumière/obscurité et par un équilibre entre le rétrocontrôle négatif et positif des œstrogènes, dont les concentrations varient en fonction de la maturation folliculaire. Chez les femmes, un nombre croissant d’études signalent un impact négatif des environnements chronodisruptifs, comme le travail posté / de nuit, sur la fertilité. Les objectifs de mon travail étaient d’étudier les effets d’un décalage de phase unique ou chronique sur les cycles reproducteurs de souris (C5
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Tasende, Celia. "Pituitary and uterine sex steriod receptors in ewes : seasonal and postpartum anoestrus, oestrous cycle and experimentally induced subnormal luteal phases /." Uppsala : Dept. of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/200597.pdf.

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Мельник, Леонід Григорович, Леонид Григорьевич Мельник, Leonid Hryhorovych Melnyk, et al. "Business Models of Reproduction Cycles for Digital Economy." Thesis, CEUR-WS, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/74617.

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The intensive use of non-renewable resources and torn technological cycles is the cause for the total destruction of the planet’s ecosystems. The transition of production systems to renewable resources and closed circular cycles can ensure long-run sustainability of economic activities. Circular technologies as the basis of business processes guarantee sustainable transformation of the usual economy to digital one. The reproduction of economic activities in the closed integral cycle “production-interfacing-consumption-recyclingproduction” is the principal condition for the successful functioni
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Richerd, Sophie. "Evolution de l'alternance de phases haploide et diploide dans les cycles de reproduction : aspects theoriques et experimentaux chez l'algue rouge gracilaria verrucosa." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066222.

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La reproduction sexuee, par l'alternance de meiose et de fecondation, a pour consequence une alternance de phases haploide et diploide au cours du cycle sexue des eucaryotes. Le probleme aborde dans cette these est de comprendre quels sont les facteurs qui determinent l'importance relative de ces deux phases dans les cycles de reproduction. L'analyse de la distribution des cycles haploide, diploide, et haplo-diploide chez l'ensemble des eucaryotes, puis plus particulierement chez les algues, permet de degager des tendances evolutives repetees vers la diploidie et de reveler une importante vari
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Books on the topic "Reproductive phases"

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Patna University. Population Research Centre., India. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare., and International Institute for Population Sciences., eds. Rapid household survey--RCH Project, Bihar, [name of district]: [Phase I and II, 1998-1999]. Population Research Centre, Dept. of Statistics, Patna University, 1998.

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Cell, India Apex Resource. Training of trainers (TOT): Manual for MNGOs : Reproductive & Child Health Programme Phase II. Apex Resource Cell, NGO Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, 2005.

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Social Science and Reproductive Health Research Network (Ibadan, Nigeria)., ed. Male responsibility in reproductive health: The construction of manhood in Nigeria : phase I. The Social Science and Reproductive Health Research Network, 1999.

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Cell, India Apex Resource. Handbook for field NGOs: An almanac for managers, supervisors, and field workers : Reproductive and Child Health Programme Phase II. Apex Resource Cell, NGO Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, 2007.

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L, Veeck Lucinda, and Zaninovic Nikica, eds. An atlas of human blastocysts. Parthenon Pub. Group, 2003.

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Fischer, Audrey. Library of Congress Optical Disk Pilot Program Print Project document preparation and input report: Phase II, January 1986-September 1987. The Library, 1987.

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Fischer, Audrey. Library of Congress Optical Disk Pilot Program, Optical Disk Print Pilot Project: Print project document preparation and input report, phase I, September 1984-December 1985. The Library, 1986.

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Heiman, Noa, Abby Snavely, and Liza Freehling. Women’s Mental Health Across the Reproductive Lifespan. Edited by Robert E. Feinstein, Joseph V. Connelly, and Marilyn S. Feinstein. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190276201.003.0020.

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This chapter focuses on the unique properties of women’s mental health, which need to be understood and managed throughout the reproductive lifespan in a collaborative health care environment. Throughout her reproductive life cycle, a woman will experience enormous endocrinologic changes. During transitional times, such as pregnancy, postpartum, and perimenopause/menopause, mental health problems may peak for some women. For example, a history of depression at any time increases the risk for depression during times of reproductive hormone fluctuation. Psychiatric hospital admissions are highes
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Mills, M. G. L., and M. E. J. Mills. Energetics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712145.003.0008.

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Measurements of daily energy expenditure and water turnover showed that energy expenditure in cheetahs was not significantly greater than expected, but water turnover was low. There were no sex differences in daily energy expenditure, but when hunting along riverbeds cheetahs used more energy than when hunting in the dunes, probably because they moved further in the riverbeds. There were no differences in daily energy expenditure between females in different stages of reproduction. Energy expended chasing prey differed; small prey being least costly and large species most costly. Analyses of p
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Male responsibility in reproductive health: The construction of manhood in Nigeria : Phase I. University College Hospital, Ibadan, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reproductive phases"

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Garolla, Andrea, Andrea Di Nisio, Luca De Toni, Alberto Ferlin, and Carlo Foresta. "Endocrine Disruption in the Male." In Environment Impact on Reproductive Health. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36494-5_7.

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AbstractMany andrological pathologies seen in adults, including infertility, actually arose in younger age, due to the strong susceptibility and vulnerability of male gonads to external insults, starting from gestation age and during all growth phases. Three main phases are particularly susceptible for subsequent normal testis development and function: the intrauterine phase, the neonatal phase comprising the so called “minipuberty” and puberty. However, even during infancy, damaging causes with permanent effects on testicular function can occur. Among risk factors for alterations of sexual an
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Bongaarts, John, and Dennis Hodgson. "Transitions in Individual Reproductive Behavior and Preferences." In Fertility Transition in the Developing World. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11840-1_3.

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AbstractPopulation-level fertility transitions are brought about by the actions of millions of individual women to limit and space childbearing. This chapter begins with an overview of levels and trends in contraception and abortion and their impact on fertility. Over the course of the fertility transition from near seven to two children per woman the proportion of women using contraception rises from near zero to about 75%. Despite this large increase in contraceptive prevalence, it falls short of the demand for contraception throughout the transition in all populations. The gap between use a
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Rodríguez-Varela, Cristina, and Elena Labarta. "Luteal Phase Support in Assisted Reproduction Techniques." In Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques, 6th ed. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003268611-51.

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Jones, H. W., and G. S. Jones. "Luteal Phase: Physiology and Pharmacotherapy." In Manual on Assisted Reproduction. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58341-4_8.

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Jones, H. W., and G. S. Jones. "Luteal Phase: Physiology and Pharmacotherapy." In Manual on Assisted Reproduction. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00763-1_7.

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Piles, Miriam, Maria Antonia Santacreu, Agustin Blasco, and Jun Pablo Sanchez. "Genetics of reproduction in the rabbit." In The genetics and genomics of the rabbit. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781780643342.0012.

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Abstract This chapter describes the genetic determinism of all traits involved in male and female reproductive performances in rabbits. All traits related to the underlying biological processes leading to the mating outcome, as well as some of its general features, such as the homogeneity of the reproductive performances, are considered (semen and ejaculate characteristics, ovulation rate, fertility, embryo survival, fetal survival and litter size). Different parameters of fertility and litter size are discussed, including the contribution of both sexes to each phase of the reproductive cycle.
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Archer, David. "Luteal Phase Abnormalities — Diagnosis and Management." In Frontiers in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2625-7_4.

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Coughlan, Carol, and Bolarinde Ola. "Vaginal Bleeding in the Luteal Phase after IVF." In Assisted Reproduction Techniques. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444398854.ch63.

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Pepas, Litha, and Arri Coomarasamy. "Exposure to Infection in the Luteal Phase of IVF." In Assisted Reproduction Techniques. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444398854.ch67.

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Lin, Shu-Yen, and Po-An Chen. "Flowering." In Guava: botany, production and uses. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247022.0009.

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Abstract This chapter covers the various factors affecting the transformation of vegetative growth to reproductive phase of guava trees, and the phenology, anthesis and pollination in guava. The agricultural practices for regulating crop production are also discussed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Reproductive phases"

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Amaya, Hisashi, and Hideaki Miyuki. "Laboratory Reproduction of Potential Ennoblement of Stainless Steels in Natural Seawater." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99168.

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Abstract The localized corrosion susceptibility of stainless steels, such as type 316L, immersed in natural seawater is higher than those in synthetic seawater. It is widely observed that the corrosion potential of stainless steels in natural seawater becomes noble over +0.3V vs SCE. This phenomenon is caused by the influence of the microorganisms in the natural seawater, and therefore it is considered as Microbially Influenced Corrosion (MIC). In this paper, the laboratory reproduction of the corrosion potential ennoblement was examined on the basis of the metabolize of aerobic bacteria (pH,
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Khalid MOHAMMED, Ansam, Nazih Wayes ZAID, and Mariam Hamdi ABDULKAREEM. "SECTION OF VETERINARY MEDICINE: MICROBIOLOGY, IMMUNITY AND VIROLOGY. THE BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION WITH PROTEUS AND E. COLI IN CERVIX AND UTERINE OF COWS DURING THE DIFFERENT ESTRUS PHASES." In VIII.International ScientificCongressofPure,AppliedandTechnological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress8-15.

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The herein research was carried out in order to identified the presence of bacteria in cervix and uterine lumen in Iraqi cattle during the different estrus phase with focusing on Protus and E coli. Estrus phases were determined by the structures which found on ovary (follicular growth for pro-estrus, mature growing follicle for estrus, hemorrhagic corpus luteam for meta-estrus and active corpus luteam for di-eatrus). Forty cervical swabs (ten for each estrus phase) and forty uterine swabs (ten for each estrus phase) were taken from macroscopically healthy reproductive animals after slaughterin
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Maldonado-Castillo, Idalia, Mark G. Eramian, Roger A. Pierson, Jaswant Singh, and Gregg P. Adams. "Classification of Bovine Reproductive Cycle Phase using Ultrasound-Detected Features." In Fourth Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV '07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crv.2007.16.

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Suhartina, Purwantoro, Novita Nugrahaeni, and Made Jana Mejaya. "Response of Soybean Lines to Drought Stress During Reproductive Phase." In 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210621.055.

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"Increased Darkness Phase in Photoperiodic Cycle: Underlying Condition for Male Reproductive Failure." In International Conference on Chemical, Agricultural and Medical Sciences. International Institute of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iicbe.c514078.

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Dagar, Ajay, and Rajesh M. Hegde. "Sparse Framework for Personal Sound Reproduction with Differential Phase Constraint." In 2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spcom50965.2020.9179508.

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Vysotsky, Dmitri V., and Anatoly P. Napartovich. "Phase-locking of mulitcore fiber laser due to Talbot self-reproduction." In Saratov Fall Meeting 2001, edited by Vladimir L. Derbov, Leonid A. Melnikov, and Lev M. Babkov. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.469605.

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Bruhn, T. C., J. M. Morton, and C. L. Levesque. "The effects of phase feeding lysine during gestation on piglet vigor and sow reproductive performance." In 6th EAAP International Symposium on Energy and Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_96.

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Shalamberidze, Revaz, Vasil Tkeshelashvili, Tamar Beruchashvili, Mikheil Chkhaidze, and Akaki Gvazava. "EP321/#470 Assessing psycho-emotional statein terminal phase offemale reproductive system organs cancer in Georgia." In IGCS 2022 Annual Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2022-igcs.411.

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Fischer, Baruch, S. Sternklar, S. Weiss, and M. Segev. "Beam clean-up, beam combining, and laser coupling using photorefractive four-wave mixing." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.fw2.

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We report on the operation of the double phase conjugate mirror (DPCM).1 Two inputs to opposite sides of a photorefractive BaTiO3 crystal, which may be derived from separate lasers and may carry different spatial images, are shown to mutually pump a four-wave mixing process, resulting in full phase conjugate reproduction of the two Images simultaneously. In this device, each input supplies the energy which forms the phase conjugate of the other input.
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Reports on the topic "Reproductive phases"

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Mourtada, Rima. Results from the Basmeh & Zeitooneh (B&Z) intervention to empower adolescent girls and young women at risk of child marriage and poor reproductive health among the Syrian refugee population in Lebanon. Population Council, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2023.1042.

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This report presents results from the final evaluation of a social, health, and economic asset-building program implemented by the Lebanon-based non-governmental organization (NGO) Basmeh & Zeitooneh (B&Z) and aimed at reducing the social isolation of vulnerable adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) aged 10–21 years old living in the Shatila and Burj al Barajneh refugee camps in South Beirut. The program sought to help girls gain the skills and knowledge they need to avoid child marriage and adolescent pregnancy and to make a healthy transition to adulthood despite the numerous chall
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Hefetz, Abraham, and Gene Robinson. Hormonal and Pheromonal Regulation of Reproduction in the Bumble Bee Bombus terrestris. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568775.bard.

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Bombus terrestris constitute important pollinators of greenhouse crops. In Israel the species utilized is, whose colonies are reared commercially. This is a primitively social species with a particular colony development. It encompasses two social phases: a eusocial phase in which the queen dominates reproduction, and a competition phase in which workers compete with the queen for the parentage of males. These workers are distinguished by accelerated ovarian development, high production of JH, and elevated levels of dopamine in the brain. Queen-worker conflict is also manifested in overt aggre
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Khan, Ayesha. Adolescents and reproductive health in Pakistan: A literature review. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2000.1042.

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This report reviews research and findings on adolescents and reproductive health in Pakistan. The material is drawn from a range of national surveys and medical research, as well as information gathered by nongovernmental organizations. Although adolescents make up a quarter of the population of Pakistan, they are still a new subject for research. The characterization of adolescents for this review is individuals ages 10–19, whether or not they are married, sexually active, or parents. The discussion of the research material is based on the assumption that adolescence is a developmental phase,
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Ohad, Nir, and Robert Fischer. Regulation of plant development by polycomb group proteins. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695858.bard.

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Our genetic and molecular studies have indicated that FIE a WD-repeat Polycomb group (PcG) protein takes part in multi-component protein complexes. We have shown that FIE PcG protein represses inappropriate programs of development during the reproductive and vegetative phases of the Arabidopsis life cycle. Moreover, we have shown that FIE represses the expression of key regulatory genes that promote flowering (AG and LFY), embryogenesis (LEC1), and shoot formation (KNAT1). These results suggest that the FIE PcG protein participates in the formation of distinct PcG complexes that repress inappr
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Moore, Kirsten, and Debbie Rogow. Family planning and reproductive health: Briefing sheets for a gender analysis. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1994.1011.

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This series of briefing sheets, developed by the Population Council, represents a starting point for the application of gender to the family planning (FP) and reproductive health (RH) arena. The information covers five key areas of RH: gender-based abuse, FP and gender issues among adolescents, sexuality and FP, men’s and women’s social and economic responsibilities for childrearing, and the complicated nexus between gender and FP/RH. In so doing, it provides a strong foundation for gender training. This concept was first developed to fulfill a need for gender training within the regional Oper
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Michie, Mark W., Richard A. Angerhofer, Mary P. Barlow, and Patricia A. Beall. Effects of Ingestion of Zinc Naphthenate on the Reproduction Function of Rats. Phase 5. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada235224.

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Muia, Esther G., and Joyce Olenja. Enhancing the use of emergency contraception in a refugee setting: Findings from a baseline survey in Kakuma refugee camps, Kenya. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2000.1038.

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In August 1992, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) at the request of the United Nations, the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, and the Kenyan Government, initiated a primary health care program in the Kakuma Refugee Camp. Since then, the population of the camp has continued to grow, and activities have moved from a crisis to a maintenance phase. In January 1997, IRC assumed the additional responsibility of the camp hospital, bringing the entire health sector under their management. IRC's programs focus on maintaining and improving public health and promoting self-reliance, par
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Harzif, Achmad, Sarah Pratamasari, Costan Rumapea, et al. The Efficacy of Luteal Phase Support in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Following Assisted Reproductive Technology: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.4.0019.

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El Halawani, Mohamed, and Israel Rozenboim. Environmental factors affecting the decline in reproductive efficiency of turkey hens: Mediation by vasoactive intestinal peptide. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7696508.bard.

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Reproductive failure associated with heat stress is a well known phenomenon in avian species. Increased prolactin (PRL) levels in response to heat stress have been suggested as a mechanism involved in this reproductive malfunction. To test this hypothesis, laying female turkeys were subjected to 40°C for 12 h during the photo-phase daily or maintained at 24–26°C. Birds in each group received oral treatment with parachlorophenyalanine (PCPA; 50 mg/kg BW/day for 3 days), an inhibitor of serotonin (5-HT) biosynthesis; or immunized against vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Both treatments are k
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Delwiche, Michael, Boaz Zion, Robert BonDurant, Judith Rishpon, Ephraim Maltz, and Miriam Rosenberg. Biosensors for On-Line Measurement of Reproductive Hormones and Milk Proteins to Improve Dairy Herd Management. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7573998.bard.

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The original objectives of this research project were to: (1) develop immunoassays, photometric sensors, and electrochemical sensors for real-time measurement of progesterone and estradiol in milk, (2) develop biosensors for measurement of caseins in milk, and (3) integrate and adapt these sensor technologies to create an automated electronic sensing system for operation in dairy parlors during milking. The overall direction of research was not changed, although the work was expanded to include other milk components such as urea and lactose. A second generation biosensor for on-line measuremen
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