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Journal articles on the topic 'Reproductive Techniques'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Bharti, Alok, Sailabala Dei, and Santosh Kumar. "Livestock Reproductive Techniques." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 31, no. 2 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2018/45891.

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2

Sharkey, Steve, Robert J. Callan, Robert Mortimer, and Cleon Kimberling. "Reproductive Techniques in Sheep." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 17, no. 2 (2001): 435–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30037-2.

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3

Praxedes, Érica Camila Gurgel, Gislayne Christianne Xavier Peixoto, Andréia Maria da Silva, and Alexandre Rodrigues Silva. "Reproduction in agouti (Dasyprocta spp.): A review of reproductive physiology for developing assisted reproductive techniques." Animal Reproduction 15, no. 4 (2018): 1181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21451/1984-3143-ar2018-0058.

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4

Davidson, Autumn, and Bruce Eilts. "Advanced Small Animal Reproductive Techniques." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 42, no. 1 (2006): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0420010.

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Small animal reproductive techniques have become quite advanced in recent years. Techniques described in this paper include transcervical catheterization for the purpose of insemination and intrauterine diagnostics (e.g., cytology, culture, and/or biopsy), and semen cryopreservation that allows international shipping of valuable semen and preservation of reproductive capacity. The use of uterine and fetal monitoring devices that enable intervention and mediation of dystocia is also described.

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5

Dowbór-Dzwonka, Aneta, Bernadeta Cegła, Małgorzata Filanowicz, and Ewa Szymkiewicz. "Assisted reproductive techniques and NaProTechnology." Zdrowie Publiczne 122, no. 3 (2012): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12923/j.0044-2011/122/3/a.19.

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6

Bretzlaff, Katherine N., and Juan E. Romano. "Advanced Reproductive Techniques in Goats." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 17, no. 2 (2001): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30036-0.

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7

Schenker, Joseph G., and Yossef Ezra. "Complications of assisted reproductive techniques." Fertility and Sterility 61, no. 3 (1994): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56568-6.

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8

Hinrichs, Katrin. "Assisted reproductive techniques in mares." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 53 (September 2018): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rda.13259.

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9

Johnson, María Cecilia. "Assisted Reproductive Techniques and Catholicism(s) in the US." Religion and Gender 9, no. 2 (2019): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18785417-00902001.

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Abstract Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART s) have proposed a new way of understanding notions of sexuality, reproduction, gestation, and family, and these transformations have arguably been a challenge in the religious field. This study aims to analyze the stances taken within the Catholic spectrum in the United States on ART s. Catholicism in the United States is an internally heterogeneous space, and different agents have taken diverse stances on ART s, with an impact on health care regulations, Catholic facilities administrations, and Catholics’ and non-Catholics’ reproductive rights. Drawing from a qualitative, interpretive, and documentary analysis of three organizations (the US Conference of catholic bishops, the Catholic Health Organization, and Catholics for Choice), this article proposes some guidelines to analyze and understand the arguments and strategies of various Catholics actors in the United States regarding reproductive healthcare and ART s in the United States.

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10

Chateauneuf, Doris. "Projet familial, infertilité et désir d’enfant : usages et expériences de la procréation médicalement assistée en contexte québécois." Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 15 (March 2, 2012): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008146ar.

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Les couples qui rencontrent des problèmes d’infertilité et qui cherchent une solution pour leur désir d’enfant se tournent pour la plupart vers la médecine reproductive, celle-ci faisant office d’autorité quant aux questions relatives à la grossesse et à la reproduction. La valorisation de l’enfant, tant sur le plan social qu’au sein de la conjugalité, intervient dans le vécu relatif à l’infertilité et influence le regard que posent les couples sur les nouvelles technologies reproductives. À ce titre, l’étude des relations entre les médecins et les couples infertiles met en évidence les différents discours qui circulent sur la reproduction et fait aussi état des débats et enjeux liés au développement des techniques reproductives et à leur accès grandissant.

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11

Sigman, Mark. "ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES AND MALE INFERTILITY." Urologic Clinics of North America 21, no. 3 (1994): 505–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-0143(21)00623-6.

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12

Dural, Ozlem, Cenk Yasa, Ercan Bastu, et al. "Reproductive Outcomes of Hysteroscopic Septoplasty Techniques." JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 19, no. 4 (2015): e2015.00085. http://dx.doi.org/10.4293/jsls.2015.00085.

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13

LOUTRADIS, D., E. KIAPEKOU, E. ZAPANTI, and A. ANTSAKLIS. "Oocyte Maturation in Assisted Reproductive Techniques." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1092, no. 1 (2006): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1365.020.

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14

Deech, Ruth. "Assisted Reproductive Techniques and the Law." Medico-Legal Journal 69, no. 1 (2001): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmlj.69.1.13.

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15

Deech, R. "Assisted Reproductive Techniques and the Law." Medico-Legal Journal 69, no. 1 (2001): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/spmlj.69.1.13.

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16

Hellwig, Kerstin, and Jorge Correale. "Artificial reproductive techniques in multiple sclerosis." Clinical Immunology 149, no. 2 (2013): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2013.02.001.

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17

Pothineni, Naga Venkata, Swathi Kovelamudi, and Suma Kantipudi. "Assisted Reproductive Techniques and Cardiovascular Risk." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 73, no. 1 (2019): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.052.

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18

Hinrichs, Katrin, and Young-Ho Choi. "Assisted Reproductive Techniques in the Horse." Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice 4, no. 3 (2005): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2005.07.002.

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19

Curson, R. "New Reproductive Techniques: A Legal Perspective." Journal of Medical Ethics 15, no. 4 (1989): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jme.15.4.221-a.

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20

Hitesh, Anju Poonia, Garima, et al. "Assisted reproductive techniques in farm animals." International Journal of Farm Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2250-0499.2023.00037.x.

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21

Nagashima, Jennifer B., and Nucharin Songsasen. "Canid Reproductive Biology: Norm and Unique Aspects in Strategies and Mechanisms." Animals 11, no. 3 (2021): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11030653.

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The reproductive physiology of canids is unique compared to other mammalian species. Specifically, the reproductive cycle of female canids is characterized by extended periods of proestrus and estrus followed by obligatory diestrus and protracted ovarian inactivity (anestrus). Although canid reproduction follows this general pattern, studies have shown variations in reproductive biology among species and geographic regions. Understanding of these differences is critical to the development of assisted reproductive technologies including estrus induction, gamete rescue, and embryo production techniques for canid conservation efforts. This review summarizes current knowledge of canid reproduction, including estrus cyclicity, seasonality, and seminal traits, with the emphasis on species diversity. The application of reproductive technologies in wild canid conservation will also be discussed.

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22

Wilson, Gregory A., Wes Olson, and Curtis Strobeck. "Reproductive success in wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) established using molecular techniques." Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, no. 9 (2002): 1537–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-147.

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In this study, we used 21 microsatellite loci to establish the reproductive success of the wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) population at Elk Island National Park, Alberta, Canada. Wood bison are considered threatened in Canada, and this population is currently used to found new populations. Despite the low levels of genetic variation in this population, we were able to establish paternity in 253 and maternity in 295 of the 317 calves born in Elk Island National Park over the 4-year study period. Roughly 40% of the mature males were reproductively successful each year. Mature males produced a mean of 3.8 offspring over the study period, with a range of 024. Each year, approximately 5070% of the cows produced calves, with a mean of 2.7 over the study period. Multiple linear regressions were performed to determine the effects of age, mass, heterozygosity, prior success, and the year of conception on male and female reproductive success. Only mass and prior success were useful in predicting male reproductive success. Female reproductive success depended on age, mass, and prior success and was also affected by environmental differences between years. No evidence was found for inbreeding avoidance in wood bison.

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23

Sakamoto, Hironori, and Wataru Mitsuhashi. "Potential use of reproductive manipulators to control invasive alien ants." Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 5, no. 3-4 (2012): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18749836-05031053.

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Introduction of alien species is a worldwide problem that accompanies human activity. Invasive alien ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) are among those predatory invertebrates that cause the greatest damage to native ecosystems and biodiversity, and their management is difficult. Therefore, novel environmental load–reducing (i.e., highly invasive alien ant–specific) management methods are required. In this review, we present novel potential methods of invasive alien ant management that would use microorganisms to manipulate reproduction in the host arthropod. In general, reproductive manipulators force costs against their hosts during reproduction. However, most of the manipulators themselves incur no, or little, cost during the usual life of the host. Therefore, reproductive manipulators can be especially effective against social insects. For example, reproductive manipulators can decrease mating chance for males by killing or feminizing males. In addition, manipulators that induce parthenogenesis or cytoplasmic incompatibility (herein abbreviated CI) may be useful in new techniques for generating sterile males for release. Transinfection with reproductive manipulators by using microinjection techniques has recently become available. This strategy should be of great help in developing and applying this novel management method.

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24

De Koninck, Maria. "Les techniques de reproduction et l’éviction du corps féminin." Articles 28, no. 1 (2015): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030995ar.

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La reproduction humaine est au coeur des rapports sociaux de sexe. Des luttes féministes ont permis aux femmes d’acquérir une plus grande autonomie reproductive certes, mais cela est devenu possible grâce à un recours à la technique. Or, la récente évolution des techniques dans le domaine de la reproduction se caractérise par la croissance d’un pouvoir externe et par une atteinte au caractère global de l’expérience des femmes. Cette évolution s’appuie sur une dévalorisation du potentiel reproducteur féminin et crée une illusion d’émancipation. L’article soulève des questions sur les valeurs qui la sous-tendent et son impact sur les rapports sociaux de sexe.

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25

Boynukalin, Fazilet Kubra, Suleyman Guven, and Serdar Gunalp. "Sperm DNA damage and assisted reproductive techniques." Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetric and Gynecology 11, no. 1 (2014): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/tjod.2014.82584.

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26

Agarwal, Ashok, and Ahmad Majzoub. "Role of Antioxidants in Assisted Reproductive Techniques." World Journal of Men's Health 35, no. 2 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5534/wjmh.2017.35.2.77.

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27

Wang, Chen, Anna L. V. Johansson, Kenny A. Rodriguez-Wallberg, Catarina Almqvist, Sonia Hernández-Díaz, and A. Sara Oberg. "Assisted Reproductive Techniques, ADHD, and School Performance." Pediatrics 148, no. 1 (2021): e2020033183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-033183.

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28

Bevan, Rowena K., and Robert M. L. Winston. "Assessing the costs of assisted reproductive techniques." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 103, no. 10 (1996): 1049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09562.x.

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29

Souter, Vivienne, and Gillian Penney. "Assessing the costs of assisted reproductive techniques." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 103, no. 10 (1996): 1049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09563.x.

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30

Ryan, Mandy, and Cam Donaldson. "Assessing the costs of assisted reproductive techniques." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 103, no. 3 (1996): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09705.x.

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31

Greenfeld, Dorothy A. "Changing attitudes towards third-party reproductive techniques." Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 3 (2002): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001703-200206000-00007.

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32

Hayden, Catherine. "GnRH analogues: applications in assisted reproductive techniques." European Journal of Endocrinology 159, suppl_1 (2008): S17—S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-08-0354.

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The ability to prevent an endogenous LH surge revolutionised the efficacy of assisted reproductive techniques (ART) such that GnRH agonists were rapidly adopted in the 1980s. Prior to this, premature luteinisation occurred in up to 25% of superovulated cycles leading to cycle cancellation and severely compromised outcomes. Analogues have been applied in a variety of drug protocols (long, short flare) but there has been little research to moderate the degree of pituitary suppression. There has also been ongoing and unresolved debate about the role of LH in supporting follicular development.By 2001, the first GnRH antagonists were registered for use in ART. Their ability to cause immediate suppression of gonadotrophin (particularly LH) secretion means that they can be given after exogenous stimulation has begun and thereby dramatically shorten the total duration of a treatment cycle. After initial enthusiasm and then scepticism that pregnancy rates may not be as high as the established agonist regimens, these preparations are now being increasingly adopted with at least comparable outcomes in large trials. They are certainly favoured by patients for their reduced side-effect profile and particularly for the shortening of the total cycle length. This shift in practice is occurring alongside gathering momentum in favour of milder stimulation protocols and a new perception of what constitutes successful treatment. The focus is moving away from surrogate outcomes such as oocyte numbers and conception rates towards long-term outcomes for women and their offspring, namely the achievement of a live singleton birth per treatment started.

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33

BERNASKO, JAMES, LAUREN LYNCH, ROBERT LAPINSKI, and RICHARD L. BERKOWITZ. "Twin Pregnancies Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Techniques." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 89, no. 3 (1997): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-199703000-00010.

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34

Ashour, S. K. H., and P. S. R. Murthy. "Testicular sperm retrieval for assisted reproductive techniques." Reviews in Gynaecological Practice 4, no. 2 (2004): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rigp.2004.01.004.

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35

Kurotaki, Yoko, and Erika Sasaki. "Practical Reproductive Techniques for the Common Marmoset." Journal of Mammalian Ova Research 34, no. 1 (2017): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1274/032.034.0103.

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36

Skidmore, Julian A., M. Billah, R. V. Short, and W. R. Allen. "Assisted reproductive techniques for hybridization of camelids." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 13, no. 8 (2001): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd01057.

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The camelid family comprises the Old World camelids (or dromedary and Bactrian camels) and the New World camelids (namely the llamas, alpacas, guanacos and vicunas). Although the species within each group can hybridize among themselves to produce fertile offspring, it is only recently that a hybrid between New and Old World camelids has been reported. To create this hybrid, semen was collected from male camels by artificial vagina (AV) and inseminated into female guanacos (n= 9) and llamas (n= 3) at the appropriate stage of their follicular wave cycle. Similarly, guanaco and llama semen was collected, also by AV, and inseminated into female camels (n= 42). Although several conceptions occurred, only one hybrid (camel sire×guanaco dam) continued to term and was born alive after 328 days of gestation, and another is pregnant at the time of writing (camel sire×llama dam). Further studies are presently being carried out using extraspecific embryo transfer to try and improve the success rate of live offspring being born. Female guanacos (n= 4) are treated with hormones to stimulate their ovaries to produce several follicles before being inseminated with camel semen. Of the 12 camel recipients that have to date received hybrid embryos (camel sire×guanaco dam), 10 conceived, but 9 of these subsequently aborted between 30 and 365 days and only one recipient was still pregnant at the time of writing.

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37

Reyniak, J. Victor. "Microsurgical techniques in reproductive surgery: An introduction." Microsurgery 8, no. 2 (1987): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/micr.1920080207.

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38

Guérin, Jean-François. "Medically assisted reproductive techniques: which age(s)?" Médecine de la Reproduction 24, no. 3 (2022): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mte.2023.0916.

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39

Akhtar, Muhammad Faheem, Muhammad Shafiq, and Ilyas Ali. "Improving Gander Reproductive Efficacy in the Context of Globally Sustainable Goose Production." Animals 12, no. 1 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12010044.

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The goose is a popular poultry species, and in the past two decades the goose industry has become highly profitable across the globe. Ganders low reproductive performance remains a barrier to achieving high fertility and hatchability in subsequent flocks. To address the global demand for cheaper animal protein, various methodologies for improving avian (re)production should be explored. A large amount of literature is available on reproduction traits and techniques for commercial chicken breeder flocks, while research on improved reproduction in ganders has been carried out to a lesser extent. The present review aims to provide a comprehensive literature overview focusing on recent advancements/techniques used in improving gander reproductive efficacy in the context of ensuring a globally sustainable goose industry.

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40

Igna, Violeta. "Artificial insemination in dog – techniques and associated problems." Practica Veterinara.ro 1, no. 1 (2018): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26416/pv.30.1.2018.1598.

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The requirements of dog owners regarding assisted reproduction have been gradually increasing over the last period of time. Artificial insemination in dog has become a common demand in veterinary clinics nowadays. The practitioner’s knowledge of the canine reproductive physiology and pathology associated with the skills required to perform specific procedures are essential to ensure success and to avoid problems in the use of artificial insemination in dogs. The aim of this paper is to revise the current knowledge about the techniques used in artificial insemination and some problems associated to these techniques.

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41

Copello, Nadia Virginia. "Derecho a la salud reproductiva / Rigth to reproductive health." Revista Derecho y Salud | Universidad Blas Pascal, no. 3 (October 31, 2019): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2591-3476(2019)13.

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El derecho a la salud reproductiva tiene una relación directa con el derecho a la vida, encontrándose amparado por los tratados internacionales de derechos humanos. Es razonable que existan limitaciones a estos derechos, puesto que no son absolutos, pero estas restricciones deben ser razonables. En el caso que analizaremos, la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación adopta una posición intermedia respecto del derecho a la salud reproductiva. Para ello, partiendo de la finalidad de la ley 26.862, esto es: “garantizar el acceso integral a los procedimientos y técnicas médico-asistenciales de reproducción médicamente asistida”y, teniendo en cuenta los derechos en juego, resolvió en favor de la vigencia del derecho dentro de parámetros razonables. The right to reproductive health is directly related to the right to life, being protected by international human rights treaties. It is reasonable that there are limitations to these rights, since they are not absolute, but these restrictions must be reasonable. In the case we will analyze, the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation adopts an intermediate position regarding the right to reproductive health. To do this, based on the purpose of Law 26.862, this is: “guaranteeing comprehensive access to medico-assistance procedures and techniques of medically assisted reproduction” and, taking into account the rights at stake, resolved in favor of the validity of the right within reasonable parameters.

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42

P, Das. "Semen Infection Associated Male Infertility and Role of Assisted Reproductive Techniques: A Review." Virology & Immunology Journal 6, no. 3 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/vij-16000297.

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Recent research has revealed that pathogens in the semen and in the genital tract play a significant role in male infertility. The infection of viruses like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), Herpes-Simplex Virus (HSV), and Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) may have a significant impact on male infertility. These infections may lead to temporary or permanent infertility, hormonal impairment, testicular malfunction, or abnormal spermatogenesis. This review is looking into the mechanism of viral infections and their effects on male fertility. The current review also focuses on defining the role of ARTs (Assisted Reproductive Techniques) in the occurrence and management of viral load of the male reproductive system

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43

Galic, Branka, Ksenija Klasnic, and Ivana Jurkovic-Kuruc. "The social relations of power and women’s reproductive self-determination: The research of attitudes of female students at the University of Zagreb." Sociologija 56, no. 4 (2014): 506–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1404506g.

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Women?s reproductive self-determination is shaped by different social interests in reproduction as well as by the cultural context: political, religious, corporate, medical, etc. interests of social actors and institutions usually limit the autonomy of women and couples in their reproductive decisions. For many women access to and attitude towards reproductive methods and techniques, as well as different approaches to birth, fundamentally influence the course of their lives. In a similar way the reproductive strategies and techniques deeply affect the cultural ideas of femininity, motherhood and family. The way women experience control over their reproductive abilities largely depends on their socio-economic and cultural circumstances. Socio-cultural norms that define when to become pregnant and how, what is preferred family size, attitudes towards infertility, adoption and abortion, what is the appropriate childbearing age or preferred baby?s gender as well as what constitutes a healthy pregnancy, fetus and baby mutually shape and are shaped by ideologies of reproduction and institutional power relations which are in themselves supported by fundamentally patriarchal social norms. Women?s reproductive activities (conception, pregnancy and birth) are ranked in accordance to the ?quality control? of children they may produce. As a consequence, women are being perceived as either ?good? or ?bad? producer while stigmatizing reproductive morality is supported by stigmatizing social dimensions of reproductive technologies. Pregnant women are being observed through the discourse of ?good? and ?bad? women due to their ?good? or ?bad? reproductive bodies in accordance to the traditional female reproductive social roles. Development of reproductive technologies coupled with increased role of experts, different policy-makers and other stake-holders? in women?s reproductive decision-making opened the space for building a new kind of ?women?s solidarity? although the female body is still controlled, usurped and ?politically? shaped by different types of power relations and ideologies of reproductive technologies. This paper has two main goals: 1) to establish a theoretical template of a conceptual scheme for future empirical studies of women?s reproductive self-determination in the context of social power relations, and 2) to present preliminary questionnaire and the results of its application on the convenience sample of female students at the University of Zagreb.

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44

Vasconcelos, J. L. M., R. Carvalho, R. F. G. Peres, et al. "Reproductive programs for beef cattle: incorporating management and reproductive techniques for better fertility." Animal Reproduction 14, no. 3 (2017): 547–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21451/1984-3143-ar998.

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45

Ogbuewu, I. P., U. E. Ogundu, M. N. Opara, et al. "Spermatozoa Manipulation Techniques: A Current Assisted Reproductive Technology Tool Kit in Reproductive Physiology." Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2010): 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jms.2010.110.123.

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46

Allahbadia, Gautam N., Goral N. Gandhi, Kulvinder Kaur, Sonia Malik, Javaid Mugloo, and Rubina Merchant. "Endocervical lavage technique for embryo transfer improves pregnancy outcome in assisted reproductive techniques." Fertility and Sterility 80 (September 2003): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(03)01217-2.

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47

Potiris, Anastasios, Paraskevas Perros, Eirini Drakaki, et al. "Investigating the Association of Assisted Reproduction Techniques and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 2 (2024): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13020328.

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Background: Infertility affects about 80 million individuals worldwide and 10–15% of couples at reproductive age will seek medical assistance. There is increasing evidence that pregnancies after Assisted Reproduction Techniques (ART) are associated with pre-term birth, low birthweight, congenital defects, and increased mortality rates. The aim of this review is to assess all the published literature and provide an updated review on the effect of assisted conception and perinatal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: Comprehensive research on Pubmed/Medline, Scopus, and Google scholar electronic databases was conducted from July 2023 up to September 2023, using the terms assisted reproductive techniques, ART, in vitro fertilization, IVF, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, ICSI, preterm birth, PTB, low birth weight, LBW, chromosomal defects, congenital defects, and hypospadias. In total, 87 full text articles were retrieved and after a careful evaluation, 31 studies were selected for data extraction. Results: Our review demonstrated a higher risk of congenital and chromosomal defects, and a higher incidence of male genital tract defects and heart defects in ART pregnancies. Regarding pre-term birth, our results were contradictory. Conclusions: Although assisted reproduction techniques are associated with increased risks, they are safe regarding perinatal outcomes and couples should not be discouraged from utilizing them. Our results aim to alert clinicians to these specific outcomes and offer more personalized care and counseling to infertile couples and their children.

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Dalal, Rutvij Jay, and Nandita P. Palshetkar. "Role of Hysteroscopy Prior to Assisted Reproductive Techniques in Patients with Previous IVF Failure." International Journal of Infertility & Fetal Medicine 2, no. 1 (2011): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10016-1012.

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ABSTRACT Background There have been numerous advances in the area of assisted reproduction. Among the various reasons of implantation failure, intrauterine lesions play an important role. Objective The aim of the present study is to evaluate the role of hysteroscopy prior to any assisted reproductive technique in patients who had previous one or more failed IVF cycle(s). Materials and methods It is a retrospective study of 248 women who attended our infertility clinic over a period of 18 months, who had a variable number of failed IVF cycles previously. Results Out of the 248 women studied, in 62 (25%) patients, intrauterine pathology was detected, which when rectified by hysteroscopy gave a considerable increase in pregnancy rate. Conclusion According to this study it can be concluded that evaluating the uterine cavity is an important step before any assisted reproductive procedure.

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Flint, Mark, Jaylene B. Flint, and Jeffrey D. Miller. "Techniques to assess reproductive status in adult female American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) using laparoscopic examination." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0287140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287140.

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This protocol describes a minimally invasive surgical technique and approach to successfully examine the gonads of live female American alligators as part of a reproductive examination used in conservation medicine and biology. Best practices are based on examination of over 80 American alligators in the last two years adapting principles derived from other reptilian megafauna species. This protocol is designed for appropriately qualified veterinarians and biologists working in the field. We show likely reproductive tract presentations with respect to breeding status and environmental cues to help guide interpretation of observations. The laparoscopic approach and findings presented here provide tools to safely clinically examine animals in a welfare-oriented way that will advance our understanding of crocodilian reproduction. This technique has not previously been described in this species.

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Okere, C., and L. Nelson. "Novel Reproductive Techniques in Swine Production – A Review." Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 15, no. 3 (2005): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2002.445.

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