Academic literature on the topic 'Reproductive tract infections'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reproductive tract infections"

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Faúndes, A. "Reproductive tract infections." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 46, no. 2 (August 1994): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(94)90233-x.

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PRIYADARSHINI, N. HEMA, HARITHA KODALI, and V. K. RAVINDRA KUMAR. "Reproductive Tract Infections Among Currently Married Females in Andhra Pradesh." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 8 (June 1, 2012): 442–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/august2014/136.

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Dr. K. JOTHY, Dr K. JOTHY. "Socio-Economic and Demographic Determinants of Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs)." International Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2012): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/jun2012/31.

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Lu, Kristina G., and Peter R. Morresey. "Reproductive Tract Infections in Horses." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 22, no. 2 (August 2006): 519–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2006.03.010.

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Nguyen Tien, Nhut, and Huong Le Lam. "LOWER GENITAL TRACT INFECTIONS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE WOMEN AT HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL." Volume 8 Issue 5 8, no. 5 (October 2018): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.34071/jmp.2018.5.15.

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Introduction: Lower genital tract infections is one of the most common deseases among women in reproductive age and affects the quality of their lives. Objective: To assess the status of lower genital tract infections in reproductive age women and some factors related to vaginosis. Subjects and methods: Crosssectional study of 130 coming for examination at Hue University Hospital from August 2016 to December 2016. Results: The incidence of lower genital infections was 72.3%, with: vaginitis was 34%, vaginitis was 25.5%, vaginitis and cervical was 40.5%. Fungal infection is 20.2%, Gardnerella vaginalis infection is 33%, Parasitic infection is 0%. There is a signification relation between hygiene habits, inflammatory history and numbers of pregnancies with the rates of lower genital infections. There is not a signification relation between history of used contraceptive with lower genital infections. Conclusion: Lower genital tract infections are high percentage among women in reproductive age. There is a signification relation between hygiene habits, inflammatory history and numbers of pregnancies with the rates of lower genital infections. Key words: Women, reproductive age, lower genital tract infections
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Althaus, Frances A. "Reproductive Tract Infections and Women's Health." International Family Planning Perspectives 17, no. 4 (December 1991): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2133231.

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McClelland, Scott. "PL02.2 Reproductive tract infections in women." Sexually Transmitted Infections 91, Suppl 2 (September 2015): A2.2—A2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2015-052270.6.

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Anderson, Deborah J. "Male reproductive tract immune capacity and genital tract infections." Journal of Reproductive Immunology 34, no. 1 (August 1997): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0378(97)90377-6.

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Gawande, Kanchan B., Abhay S. Srivastava, and Purushottam Kumar. "Reproductive tract infection and health seeking behaviour: a cross sectional community based study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 4 (March 23, 2018): 1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20181229.

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Background: Women in India have multitude of health problem, which ultimately affect the economic output. The health of Indian women is intrinsically linked to their status in society. There is significant gap in understanding the reproductive tract infections as well as consequence for women lives. The objective of the study was to study the prevalence of reproductive tract infections and sociodemographic factors responsible among ever married women.Methods: Community based cross sectional study was carried out in the rural area near Mumbai city. List of villages in the study area was obtained from primary health centre (PHC). The prevalence of reproductive tract infections among ever married women was 20.7%. At 95% confidence level and 5% allowable error sample size is 262 (n=4*p*q/l2). So the sample size required to document RTI was 265 ever married women.Results: Prevalence of reproductive tract infections was 143(53.96%). Most common morbidity found was vaginal discharge 59 (22.26%). There was a significant difference between the proportions of study subjects with reproductive tract infection with respect to their educational status & occupation.Conclusions: There was high prevalence of reproductive tract infection among study subjects with only 13.74% visited a qualified medical practitioner for their complaints.
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Whittaker, Maxine. "Negotiating Care: Reproductive Tract Infections in Vietnam." Women & Health 35, no. 4 (July 9, 2002): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j013v35n04_04.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reproductive tract infections"

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Hawkes, Sarah Jane. "The prevalence of reproductive tract infections in rural Bangladesh." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1999. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1742273/.

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Reproductive tract infections (R TIs), including but not limited to the sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are currently high on the public health agendas of most low-income countries. The reasons for this are manifold, but important contributing factors include the need to control the spread ofIDV, and the high costs to health care systems and infected individuals as a consequence of un- or mis-diagnosed infections. Strategies for the control and management of these infections in resource-poor settings have been advanced at a global policy level: syndromic management of symptomatic men and women is recommended in the absence of comprehensive laboratory facilities. This thesis describes a large cross sectional survey assessing the populationbased prevalence ofRTIs in one rural area of Bangladesh. The prevalence of these infections was determined from random selections of women and men. Patterns of health-care seeking behaviour were analysed, and the correlation between reported 5,ymptoms and the presence of infection was investigated. The prevalence of syphilis in pregnant women, and the incidence of ophthalmia neonatorum were also determined, and the cost-benefit of control strategies for these two problems in this population were investigated. Given that management of symptomatic persons forms a cornerstone of most national RTIISTI control programmes, the study described in this thesis also evaluated the efficacy of the most common syndromic algorithm in use (that for treating women with vaginal discharge). Training requirements for integrating the algorithm at primary health care level are also discussed as part of the findings, and finally the cost-effectiveness of the recommended algorithm was evaluated. Using the results of the five arms of the study, recommendations are advanced for RTIISTI control programmes in areas with similar epidemiological characteristics to those found in the population described in this study. Finally, areas where further research is needed are highlighted in the discussion.
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Flint, Margot. "Relationship between semen viscosity and male genital tract infections." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20167.

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Thesis (MScMedSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The basic semen analysis plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of male infertility and makes a significant contribution to the diagnostic process in andrology, gynecology and clinical urology. In 1902, the man considered to be ―the founding father of modern andrology‖ Edward Martin, proposed that an analysis of a semen sample should be incorporated into all infertility assessments. Following this suggestion in 1956, the scientist John MacLeod advanced the basic semen analysis from beyond a mere observation and introduced the importance of certain semen parameters such as morphology, motility and viscosity. The present day examination includes the analysis of certain established semen parameters, which can provide key information about the quality of a patient‘s semen and the functional competence of the spermatozoa. A semen analysis is also a valuable diagnostic tool in assessing possible disorders of the male genital tract and the secretory pattern of the male accessory sex glands. This information can help to determine the reproductive capacity of the male and can be used in conjunction with the partner to indicate the impact of male genital pathophysiology in the assessment of a couple‘s prospect for fertility. Patients attending the andrology laboratory at Tygerberg Academic Hospital for a semen analysis are referred based on primary, secondary or idiopathic infertility. Amongst these patients, an increase in semen viscosity has been observed over a period of time and created the need to assess the possible causes behind this trend. Despite viscosity being included in a routine spermiogram, it raises a considerable amount of concern as it is assessed semi-quantitatively. In the first part of this study, the possible correlation between seminal hyperviscosity and leukocytospermia was assessed. To achieve the most comprehensive assessment of viscosity, a new approach was used, which is a highly quantitative method to record viscosity in the international unit, centipoise (cP). The analysis of semen samples for possible leukocytospermia was approached by three methods the first of which was cytological. During this method granulocyte grading was performed on stained semen smears during the normal determination of morphology. The same approach was taken for the second method, whereby white blood cell concentrations were quantified with a leukocyte peroxidase test in the total sample group (n=200). Viscosity was compared between the samples classified as leukocytospermic positive or negative, according to the set reference values of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Correlation analysis between the two variables was also performed. In the biochemical approach of detecting leukocytospermia, an enzyme-linked immunoabsorbant assay (ELISA) was used to quantify the concentration of the extracellular polymorphonuclear (PMN) enzyme released from leukocytes. This test was performed on 124 randomly selected samples. All samples were fractionated before storage in liquid nitrogen, to allow for multiple assessments to be performed on each sample. The PMN elastase concentration was assessed against viscosity to investigate a possible correlation and relationship with the presence of leukocytospermia. All three methods of detecting possible infection showed a significantly positive relationship with increased viscosity in semen samples. The second approach in the study was to assess increased viscosity and leukocytospermia against parameters included in the spermiogram. An evaluation of hyperviscosity and its correlations to the various other semen parameters can allow for a detailed study into the effects that this anomaly may elicit. With the assessment of each of the sperm parameters against the leukocyte count and viscosity (cP), volume, concentration and morphology showed significance. To further the study, the third angle was to investigate a possible correlation between viscosity and the functional status of the male accessory sex glands. The biochemical approach of assessing the secretory patterns of the prostate and seminal vesicles against markers of infection can possibly further the understanding behind hyperviscous semen and leukocytospermia. Citric acid and fructose, secretory products of the prostate and seminal vesicles respectively, showed no significance when assessed against the leukocyte count and viscosity. However, this project was a pilot study and this approach offers an exciting avenue for further research. These research findings may provide a more comprehensive assessment of a man‘s fertility status. Seen in the context of patients attending the andrology laboratory of Tygerberg Academic Hospital, this is greatly needed as the majority of these patients cannot afford advanced assisted reproductive therapies. The introduction of a more accurate method of quantifying viscosity may possibly help to identify, diagnose and treat patients suffering from leukocytospermia in order to ultimately enhance their fertility potential.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die basiese semenanalise speel 'n belangrike rol in die diagnose van manlike infertiliteit en maak dus 'n betekenisvolle bydrae tot die diagnostiese proses in andrologie, ginekologie en kliniese urologie. In 1902 het Edward Martin, wat deur sommige navorsers as die vader van moderne andrologie beskou word, voorgestel dat 'n semenanalise deel moet vorm van alle infertiliteitsondersoeke. In 1956 het die wetenskaplike John MacLeod aanvoorwerk gedoen om die grondslag van 'n basiese semenanalise daar te stel, wat beteken het dat, in plaas van net 'n observasie studie te doen, 'n semenmonster kwantitatief analiseer moes word en dat parameters soos spermmorfologie, motiliteit en viskositeit as deel van die volledige analise gedoen moet word. Die hedendaagse analise sluit, behalwe die basiese semenparameters, ook inligting in oor die funksionele aspekte van spermatozoa. Die semenanalise is dus ook ‗n belangrike diagnostiese hulpmiddel om inligting rakende moontlike abnormaliteite in die manlike genitale traktus en die sekretoriese funksies van die manlike bykomstige geslagskliere te verskaf. Hierdie inligting kan help om 'n moontlike diagnose van die man se fertiliteitspotensiaal te maak. Terselftertyd kan dit ook tesame met die metgesel se reproduktiewe inligting meer lig werp op die impak van die man se genitale patofisiologie op die paartjie se fertilitetspotensiaal. Pasiënte wat die andrologielaboratorium van die Tygerberg Akademiese Hospitaal besoek word verwys op grond van primêre, sekondêre of idopatiese infertiliteit. Gedurende die laaste aantal jare is daar ‗n toename in voorkoms van verhoogde semenviskositeit onder hierdie groep pasiënte waargeneem. Dit het die behoefte laat ontstaan om die moontlike redes hiervoor te ondersoek. Ten spyte van die feit dat viskositeit deel vorm van die roetine semenanalise is dit tog kommerwekkend aangesien dit op 'n semi-kwantitatiewe manier bepaal word. In die eerste deel van hierdie studie is 'n moontlik korrelasie tussen seminale hiperviskositeit en leukositospermie ondersoek. Om die beste moontlike verwantskap te kon bepaal is 'n nuwe en hoogs kwantitatiewe metode gebruik om viskositeit in numeriese waardes volgens internasionale standaarde in centipoise (cP) te meet. Daar is van drie metodes gebruik gemaak om die teenwoordigheid van leukositospermie in 'n semenmonster te ondersoek. Die eerste metode was die sitologiese metode waar die teenwoordigheid van granulosiet op die gekleurde semensmeer tydens die standaard morfologie beoordeling bepaal word. Die tweede was deur middel van 'n leukosietperoksidase toets waarmee daar 'n kwantitatiewe telling gedoen kan word, soos teenwoordig in 'n voorbereide semenmonster. Hierdie twee bepalings is op die totale studiepopulasie van 200 pasiënte gedoen. Die viskositeit van monsters met of sonder die teenwoordigheid van leukositospermie, soos bepaal met die voorafgaande metodes en gebaseer op die WGO riglyne, is met mekaar vergelyk. Korrelasies is ook tussen hierdie twee veranderlikes en verskeie semenparameters van hierdie twee groepe gedoen. Die derde metode was 'n biochemiese ontleding met behulp van 'n ensiemgekoppeldeimmuunsorberende essai (ELISA) vir die bepaling van die ekstrasellulêre konsentrasie van polimorfonukleêre (PMN) elastase ensiem in die seminale plasma. Hierdie toets is op 124 lukraak gekose semenmonsters uitgevoer. Alle monsters is gefraksioneer voor berging in vloeibare stikstof om meervoudige analises van elke monster moontlik te maak. Die PMN elastase konsentrasies is vergelyk met die viskositeit van die semenmonsters vir 'n moontlike korrelasie en verwantskap met die teenwoordigheid van leukositospermie. Die resultate van al drie hierdie metodes, vir die moontlike bepaling van infeksie, het 'n betekenisvolle positiewe verwantskap met die toename in graad van viskositeit in semenmonsters aangetoon. Die tweede benadering van hierdie studie was om die viskositeitsgradering en die kwantitatiewe leukositopermie waardes te vergelyk met die semenparameters wat bepaal is tydens die semenanalise. Die doel van hierdie benadering was om enige verwantskap of effek van viskositeit asook die teenwoordigheid van witbloedselle op die semenparameters te ondersoek. Daar is betekenisvolle verwantskappe gevind tussen die viskositeitstatus van 'n semenmonster, die teenwoordigheid van witbloedselle en die semenparameters, soos motiliteit, morfologie en spermatosoa konsentrasie. Die derde benadering was om 'n ondersoek te doen na die moontlike verwantskap tussen viskositeit en die sekretoriese funksies van die manlike bykomstige geslagskliere, te wete die prostaat en seminale vesikula. Die biochemiese ondersoek na die sekresies van hierdie twee organe, naamlik fruktose en sitroensuur, is gedoen om te bepaal of die teenwoordigheid van infeksies van die manlike traktus, en waargeneem as leukositospermia, ook in verband gebring kan word met die viskositeitstatus van 'n semenmonster. Daar is geen verband gevind tussen die sekresies van hierdie twee kliere en die viskositeit van die semenmonsters nie. Aangesien hierdie deel van die studie net as 'n loodsprojek beskou is, is die biochemiese bepalings slegs op 'n beperkte aantal semenmonsters uitgevoer en kan hierdie tipe ondersoek as 'n moontlike verdere studie onderneem word. Hierdie navorsingsresultate kan lei tot ‗n meer omvattende assessering van mans se fertiliteitstatus. Dit is uiters noodsaaklik in die konteks van omstandighede van die pasiënte wat die andrologielaboratorium van die Tygerberg Akademiese Hospitaal besoek aangesien die meerderheid nie gevorderde in vitro behandeling kan bekostig nie. Die akkurate bepaling van 'n semenmonster se viskositeit kan dus moontlik waarde toevoeg tot die identifisering, diagnose en behandeling van pasiënte met leukositospermie om sodoende hulle fertiliteitspotensiaal te verbeter.
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Guo, Sufang Oratai Rauyajin. "Health service utilization of women with reproductive tract infections in rural China /." Abstract, 1999. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2542/42E-GuoSufang.pdf.

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Sihavong, Amphoy. "Management of reproductive tract infections among health providers and in the community in Lao People's Democratic Republic /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-383-2/.

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Ningpuanyeh, Wilson Chialepeh. "Determinants of youth sexual behaviours and knowledge of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Malawi : evidenced from the Demographic Health Survey 2010." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4759.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
The sexual behaviour of youths is believed to play a role in the spread of SexuallyTransmitted Infections (STIs) and Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs). This study examinesthe determinants of youth sexual behaviours and knowledge of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Malawi. It explores rural/urbandifferentials in sexual behaviours using indicators such as early sexual initiation, multiplesexual partnerships, and non-use of condoms, in order to establish policy recommendationstoward improving sexual behaviour among youths. The Malawi Demographic Health Survey2010 data was used. Out of a sample of 2987 males and 9559 females aged 15-24 years,5652 females and 1405 males (condom use), 675 females and 511 males (inconsistentcondom use), 6470 females and 2026 males (multiple sexual partnerships (MSP)), and 15217females and 1405 males (early sexual debut) were filtered in the study.Chi-square and logistic regression techniques were performed to test for association betweensexual behaviour indicators and socio-demographic variables. The prevalence of non-use ofcondom was higher among catholic females (OR=1.11), lower among Muslim males (OR=0.81) and higher among CCAP females (OR=1.19). Muslim females were (OR=1.42) more likely to initiate sexual activities early, while Muslim males were (OR= 0.57) less likelyto initiate sexually activities early. Females in the central region (OR=1.51) and catholicmales (OR=1.63) were more likely to have more sexual partners.Encouraging these young people to be faithful to one uninfected partner, abstinence fromsexual activities, use condoms consistently and delay sexual initiation will help curb the spread of STIs in Malawi.
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Litdavone, Manivanh Santhat Sermsri. "Antibiotic self-medication for treatment of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among female garment factory workers in Lao PDR /." Abstract, 2007. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2550/cd400/4838034.pdf.

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Chaponda, E. B. "The epidemiology of malaria, curable sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections and their coinfection among pregnant women in a catchment area in Nchelenge District, Zambia." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2017. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/4398420/.

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Introduction: Malaria and curable sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections (STIs/RTIs) are important causes of adverse birth outcomes (ABO) and are both prevalent in most parts of sub-Saharan Africa. From a public health perspective, control of these infections requires interventions that are part of an integrated antenatal care package. The extent to which there may be coinfection increases the importance of such an integrated approach to reduce ABO. A systematic review and meta-analysis published in 2012 showed that the prevalence of malaria and curable STIs/RTIs among antenatal attendees in sub-Saharan Africa is considerable. However, the prevalence of malaria and curable STI/RTI coinfection has not been reported in any epidemiological setting. The primary objective of this thesis is to address this knowledge gap by estimating the prevalence of malaria, curable STIs/RTIs and their coinfection and to highlight the importance of an integrated approach to control malaria and STIs/RTIs in pregnancy. Secondary objectives of the study were to: (1) determine risk factors for malaria, curable STIs/RTIs and their coinfection; (2) estimate the prevalence of ABO and identify risk factors for ABO; (3) measure the in vivo efficacy and the prophylactic effect of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) in pregnant women, and (4) characterise the molecular markers associated with parasite resistance to SP among pregnant women. Methods: A prospective cohort study of 1,086 antenatal attendees was conducted in Nchelenge District, Zambia. Consenting women visiting two health centres for their first antenatal care (ANC) visit were screened for malaria and curable STIs/RTIs (Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis [BV] and syphilis). Socio-demographic data and maternal characteristics were also collected at enrolment. Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine was administrated as intermittent preventive treatment to eligible women and they were followed up at day 28 for a second 13 malaria screening to determine the therapeutic and prophylactic failure of SP. At delivery participants were screened for placental malaria and data on birth outcomes were recorded. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine the association between the potential risk factors for infection and ABO. Results: Of the 1086 women recruited 729 were successfully followed to delivery. The prevalence of malaria infection measured by microscopy was 31.8% (95% CI, 29.1-34.6) and by PCR was 57.8% (95% CI, 54.9-60.8). The risk of malaria infection was higher among pregnant women recruited from Nchelenge health centre compared to those attending the Kashikishi health centre (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.81; 95% CI, 1.38-2.37, P < 0.001), and HIV-infected women across health centres had a greater risk of malaria infection compared to HIV-uninfected women (aOR = 1.46; 95%, 1.00-2.13, P = 0.045). Infection with at least one STI/RTI was observed in 64.8% (95% CI, 61-67.4) of the participating women. With the exclusion of BV the prevalence of infection with at least one curable STI was 34.5% (95% CI, 31.7-37.4). Infection with at least one STI was associated with BV. In comparison to uninfected women, women infected with BV were at a higher risk of being infected with at least one STI (aOR 1.44; 95% CI, 1.08-1.92, P = 0.012). HIV-infected women had a higher risk of infection with BV than HIV-uninfected women (aOR 1.87; 95% CI, 1.24-2.83, P = 0.003) and women infected with at least one STI had a higher risk of BV (aOR 1.40; 95% CI (1.07 -1.84, P = 0.01). Among participants with complete results (n=1071), 38.7% (95% CI,35.7-41.6) were coinfected with malaria parasites and at least one STI/RTI; 18.9% (95% CI, 16.5-21.2) were infected with malaria parasites only; 26.0% (95% CI, 23.5-28.8) were infected with at least one STI/RTI but no malaria parasites, and 16.4% (95% CI, 14.1-18.6) had no infection. The risk of malaria and curable STI/RTI coinfection was higher among HIV infected women than HIV-uninfected women (OR; 3.59 [95% CI, 1.73-7.48], P < 0.001). The prevalence of composite ABO was 35.1%. Women shorter than 1.5m were at a higher risk of experiencing at least one ABO (aOR 1.55; 95% CI, 1.10-2.18, P = 0.02). The risk of having ABO among para II was less than half of the risk observed in 14 primiparous women (aOR 0.41; 95% CI, 0.27-0.61, P < 0.001) and much lower among multiparous women (aOR 0.32; 95% CI, 0.22-0.48, P < 0.001). Having taken two or more doses of SP during pregnancy was protective against ABO (aOR 0.47; 95% CI, 0.31-0.72, P = 0.001). None of the infections (malaria, curable STIs/RTIs and their coinfection) diagnosed at first ANC were associated with ABO. The prevalence of highly resistant quintuple mutant was 68.8% among first ANC attendees. Despite the moderate prevalence of the quintuple mutant among pregnant women, SP cleared parasitaemia in 86% of the asymptomatic malaria cases among HIV-negative women Conclusion: The prevalence of malaria, STI/RTI and their coinfection at first ANC in this study population was considerable. However, no association was found between ABO and infection with malaria or STI/RTI or their coinfection. This lack of association is partially a result of interventions within the ANC package including treatment of some STI/RTI, intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with SP and iron and folic acid supplementation. Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine retains partial efficacy against P. falciparum malaria in this area with moderate prevalence of the quintuple mutant. While continuing the policy of offering intermittent preventive treatment with SP during pregnancy, an alternative preventive therapy that is effective against both malaria and STIs/RTIs needs to be considered.
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Okonofua, Friday Ebhodaghe. "Female and male infertility in Nigeria : studies on the epidemiology of infertility in Nigeria with special reference to the role of genital tract infections and sexual and reproductive risk factors /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-354-X/.

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Waisberg, Mariana Gioielli. "Avaliação de infecções genitais em pacientes com artrite reumatoide submetidas à terapia anti-TNF." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5140/tde-21022018-103319/.

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Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as infecções por papilomavírus humano (HPV) e Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) em pacientes com artrite reumatoide (AR) pré e pós-terapia anti-TNF. Método: foram avaliadas 50 pacientes do sexo feminino com AR (preenchiam os critérios do Colégio Americano de Reumatologia) que eram elegíveis para terapia anti-TNF. Cinquenta pacientes foram incluídas no estudo de forma prospectiva. Destas, 45 pacientes foram reavaliadas após 6 meses de terapia anti-TNF. Inicialmente as 50 pacientes com AR foram comparadas com 50 controles saudáveis pareadas por idade. Foram avaliados dados demográficos, avaliação ginecológica (citologia cervical e avaliações histológicas), função sexual, parâmetros de doença e tratamento atual da AR. Os testes para detecções dos DNAs do HPV e CT nas espécimes cervicais foram realizados utilizando a captura híbrida II. Resultados: na avaliação inicial, a mediana da idade das pacientes com AR e controles foi de 49 (18-74) vs. 49 (18-74) anos, p = 1,0. Observou-se uma tendência de menor frequência de infecção por HPV nas pacientes com AR pré anti-TNF em relação aos controles (14% vs. 30%, p = 0,054). Adicionalmente, realizou-se avaliação das pacientes com AR com infecção positiva e negativa por HPV antes da terapia anti-TNF que demonstrou que o primeiro grupo apresentou maior frequência de relações sexuais (100% vs. 48%, p = 0,014), maior número de parceiros sexuais [1 (1-1) vs. 0 (0-1), p = 0,032] e maior frequência de citologia cervical anormal (43% vs. 7%, p = 0,029). A idade atual, a duração da doença, os parâmetros da doença e os tratamentos foram semelhantes em ambos os grupos (p > 0,05). Após 6 meses de terapia anti-TNF, a infecção por HPV permaneceu inalterada em cinco pacientes, enquanto que dois tornaram-se negativos e uma paciente adicional tornou-se positiva (p = 1,0). A infecção por CT foi uniformemente negativa nas pacientes com AR pré e pós-TNF, assim como nas controles. Conclusões: a infecção por HPV observada nas pacientes sexualmente ativas com AR antes da terapia anti-TNF foi leve, sem evidência de infecção por CT. A terapia anti-TNF não aumentou o risco de exacerbação e/ou progressão das infecções por HPV e CT em pacientes com AR
Objective: to evaluate human papillomavirus (HPV) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infections in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients pre- and post-TNF blocker. Methods: fifty female RA patients (American College of Rheumatology criteria), who were eligible to anti-TNF therapy, [n = 50 at baseline (BL) and n = 45 after 6 months of treatment (6M)] and 50 agematched healthy controls were prospectively enrolled. They were assessed for demographic data, gynecologic, sexual, cervical cytology and histological evaluations, disease parameters and current treatment. HPV DNA and CT DNA testing in cervical specimens were done using Hybrid Capture II assays. Results: at BL, the median current age of RA patients and controls was 49(18-74) vs. 49(18-74) years, p = 1.0. A trend of lower frequency of HPV infection was observed in AR patients pre anti-TNF compared to controls (14% vs. 30%, p = 0.054). Further evaluation of AR patients with and without HPV infection before anti-TNF therapy showed that the former group had higher frequency of sexual intercourses (100% vs. 48%, p = 0.014), higher median number of sexual partners [1(1-1) vs. 0(0-1), p=0.032] and higher frequency of abnormal cervical cytology (43% vs. 7%, p = 0.029). Current age, disease duration, disease parameters and treatments were alike in both groups (p > 0.05). At 6M after TNF blockage, HPV infection remained unchanged in five patients, whereas two became negative and one additional patient turn out to be positive (p = 1.0). CT infection was uniformly negative in RA patients pre- and post-TNF blockage and in controls. Conclusions: anti-TNF does not seem to increase short-term risk of exacerbation and/or progression of HPV and CT infections in RA patients
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Pires, Cristhiane Valério Garabello. "Prevalência de infecções genitais em mulheres com deficiência física por lesão medular." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5139/tde-27012016-101516/.

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Além da deficiência física, a diminuição ou perda da sensibilidade geniturinária é um dos maiores impactos para mulheres com Lesão Medular (LM). Devido à perda da mobilidade funcional e as barreiras arquitetônicas, estas muitas vezes não tem acesso aos cuidados adequados para a saúde ginecológica. Como aproximadamente 80% das lesões da medula espinal acometem indivíduos do sexo masculino, os estudos raramente focam as necessidades e questões referentes às mulheres. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de infecções genitais não virais em mulheres com deficiência física por lesão medular, comparativamente às mulheres saudáveis Método: Estudo de corte transversal, caso controle. Foram estudadas 52 mulheres com LM (grupo estudo) e 57 mulheres saudáveis (grupo controle). Todas responderam a um questionário estruturado e foram submetidas à coleta de conteúdo vaginal para pesquisa de Trichomonas vaginalis e leveduras, bacterioscopia com coloração pelo método Gram, cultura geral (meio ágar sangue), cultura para fungos (meio Sabouraud) e coleta de conteúdo endocervical para pesquisa de Chlamydia trachomatis e Neisseria gonorrhorae (reação em cadeia da polimerase) e cultura para Mycoplasmas sp (meios U9, A7). Resultados: As mulheres com lesão medular, comparativamente ao grupo controle, apresentaram maior frequência de Candida sp no exame micológico direto (p= 0,017); entretanto não foi observada diferença estatisticamente significativa na frequência de isolamento de espécies fúngicas entre os grupos. O grupo estudo apresentou maior frequência de isolamento de Escherichia coli (p= 0,002) e de Corynebacterium sp (p= 0,023) e menor frequência de Lactobacillus sp (p < 0,001) em conteúdo vaginal. Em ambos os grupos não foram encontrados casos positivos para Trichomonas vaginalis. A avaliação do escore de Nugent para diagnóstico de vaginose bacteriana demonstrou maior freqüência de flora intermediária (Nugent 4-7) no grupo estudo (p= 0,039). As pesquisas de Chlamydia trachomatis e Neisseria gonorroheae foram negativas em todas as mulheres. Com relação ao isolamento de Mycoplasmas sp, os resultados foram semelhantes em ambos os grupos. Conclusão: A menor freqüência de isolamento de Lactobacillus sp e a maior freqüência de isolamento de Corynebacterium sp e de Escherichia coli na vagina em mulheres com LM, assim como a elevada frequência de flora intermediária pelo escore de Nugent verificada nas mesmas, fortemente sugerem um desequilíbrio da microbiota vaginal, diferente de uma flora dominada por Lactobacillus sp em tais mulheres. Desde que os Lactobacillus sp são essenciais para a manutenção da flora vaginal e a inibição do crescimento de outras bactérias, sua ausência relativa em mulheres com LM pode influenciar a ocorrência de infecções do trato urogenital. Adicionalmente, a mais elevada frequência de detecção de fungos pela microscopia em mulheres com LM sugere que estas podem albergar uma maior concentração vaginal desses microorganismos do que outras mulheres
Besides their physical disability, decreased or absent genitourinary sensitivity has a huge impact in women with spinal cord injury (SCI). Due to the absence of functional mobility and the architectonic barriers these women frequently do not have access to adequate gynecological care. Since about 80% of spinal cord injuries affect men, studies have rarely focused on the needs of women with SCI. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of non-viral genital infections in women with SCI compared to mobile women. Methods: Fifty two women with SCI (study group) and 57 mobile women (control group) were evaluated in a case-control study. All answered a structured questionnaire and were submitted to the following microbiological tests: fresh examination of vaginal secretions for Trichomonas vaginalis and yeasts, Gram stain, general culture (agar-blood medium), yeast culture (Sabouraud medium) and endocervical sampling for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhorae (polymerase chain reaction) and Mycoplasmas sp. (U9, A7 medium). Results: A higher percentage of women with SCI had Candida sp detected by direct mycological examination than did women in the control group (p= 0.017). However there were no significant differences between the two groups in the frequency of yeast-positive cultures. The study group had a higher isolation frequency from the vagina of Escherichia coli (p= 0.002) and Corynebacterium sp (p= 0.023) and a lower frequency of Lactobacillus sp (p < 0.001). In both groups, there were no cases positive for T. vaginalis, C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhoeae. The evaluation of Nugent score for bacterial vaginosis showed a higher frequency of intermediate flora (Nugent score 4-7) in the study group (p= 0.039). Related to Mycoplasma sp isolation, the results were similar in both groups. Conclusion: The lower frequency of Lactobacillus sp isolation and the higher frequency of Corynebacterium sp and Escherichia coli isolation from the vagina in women with SCI, and the higher frequence of intermediate Nugent score, strongly suggests a disequilibrium of the vaginal microbiota away from a Lactobacillus sp dominated flora in these women. Since lactobacilli are essential for maintaining vaginal health and inhibiting growth of other bacteria, their relative absence in women with SCI may influence the occurrence of urogenital tract infections in these women. The higher frequency of yeast detection by microscopy in women with SCI suggests that these women may harbor a higher vaginal yeast concentration than do other women
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Books on the topic "Reproductive tract infections"

1

Germain, Adrienne, King K. Holmes, Peter Piot, and Judith N. Wasserheit, eds. Reproductive Tract Infections. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5.

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Germain, Adrienne. Reproductive tract infections: Global impact and priorities for women's reproductive health. Boston, MA: Springer, 1992.

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Jejeebhoy, Shireen, Michael Koenig, and Christopher Elias, eds. Investigating Reproductive Tract Infections and other Gynaecological Disorders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511545627.

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Negi, Ravinder S. Reproductive tract infections & sexually transmitted infections: The vulnerability of young people. New Delhi: MAMTA--Health Institute for Mother and Child, 2002.

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Chowdhuri, Sabiha. Reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted infections of women in Bangladesh: A literature review. Dhaka: James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, 2007.

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Chowdhuri, Sabiha. Reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted infections of women in Bangladesh: A literature review. Dhaka: James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, 2007.

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Khan, Rounak Faizi. Report on the impact of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) on women's health and lives in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Bangladesh Institute of Research for Promotion of Essential and Reproductive Health and Technologies, 2001.

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Phan, Thi Ha. Contraceptive choice, and men's and women's perceptions of reproductive tract infections: A qualitative study in Southern Vietnam. [Hanoi]: PDI, 1999.

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Germain, Adrienne. Reproductive tract infections in women in the Third World: National and international policy implications : report of a meeting at the Bellagio Study and Conference Center, Lake Como, Italy, April 29-May 3, 1991. New York, NY (24 E. 21 St., New York 10010): The Coalition, 1991.

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Workshop on Research Related to the Assessment and Management of Reproductive Tract Infections and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the Indian Context (1996 India International Centre). Report of the Workshop on Research Related to the Assessment and Management of Reproductive Tract Infections and Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the Indian Context, October 15-17, 1996, India International Centre, 40 Lodi Estate, New Delhi. New Delhi: The Population Council, Regional Office South and East Asia, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reproductive tract infections"

1

Germain, Adrienne. "Introduction." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 1–4. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_1.

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Piot, Peter, and Jane Rowley. "Economic Impact of Reproductive Tract Infections and Resources for Their Control." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 227–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_10.

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Faúndes, Aníbal, and Ana Cristina Tanaka. "Reproductive Tract Infections in Brazil: Solutions in a Difficult Economic Climate." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 253–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_11.

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Maggwa, A. B. N., and E. N. Ngugi. "Reproductive Tract Infections in Kenya: Insights for Action from Research." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 275–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_12.

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Adekunle, Adeyemi O., and Oladapo A. Ladipo. "Reproductive Tract Infections in Nigeria: Challenges for a Fragile Health Infrastructure." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 297–316. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_13.

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Luthra, Usha K., Suman Mehta, N. C. Bhargava, Prema Ramachandran, N. S. Murthy, A. Sehgal, and B. N. Saxena. "Reproductive Tract Infections in India: The Need for Comprehensive Reproductive Health Policy and Programs." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 317–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_14.

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dos Santos, Rui Bastos, Elena Maria Pereira Folgosa, and Lieve Fransen. "Reproductive Tract Infections in Mozambique: A Case Study of Integrated Services." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 343–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_15.

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Wasserheit, Judith N., and King K. Holmes. "Reproductive Tract Infections: Challenges for International Health Policy, Programs, and Research." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 7–33. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_2.

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Brunham, Robert C., and Joanne E. Embree. "Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Current and Future Dimensions of the Problem in the Third World." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 35–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_3.

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Meheus, André. "Women’s Health: Importance of Reproductive Tract Infections, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Cervical Cancer." In Reproductive Tract Infections, 61–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0691-5_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reproductive tract infections"

1

Sharma, Vineeta, Pallavi Singhal, Anoop Kumar, V. G. Ramachandran, Shukla Das, and Mausumi Bharadwaj. "Association of TNF-α–rs 281865419 polymorphism with reproductive tract infections in Indian population." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685357.

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Aim: To investigate the presence of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) in symptomatic and asymptomatic women in North India and association of SNPs in TNF? gene (rs-281865419 C/T) with susceptibility to these RTIs. Methods: We collected 100 symptomatic (cases) and 100 asymptomatic women (controls) samples and screened them for RTIs. Then genotyping of TNF-? gene was performed by PCR-RFLP. Results: Among cases the frequencies of RTIs infection is higher than control. The prevalence of HPV, C. trachomatis, T. vaginalis, Bacterial vaginosis and N. gonorrhoeae are 28% and 6%; 11%, 32% respectively while in controls it was 5%, 2%, 1% and 8% and 1%. In the present study we found that the frequency of wild homozygous genotype (TT) was lower in cases 30% (6/20) as compared to controls 60% (12/20). The frequency of the heterozygous polymorphic genotype (CT) was higher in cases 65% (65/100) as compared to controls 32% (32/100). It was interesting to note that the frequency of the polymorphic homozygous genotype (CC) was higher in cases 15% (15/100) than controls 2% (2/100). While the frequency of the carrier genotype (CT + TT) was found to be more in cases 70% (70/100) than in controls 40/100 (40%). This study shows that T allele may be risk factor for reproductive tract infections as its percentage is higher in cases as compare to normal controls. Conclusion: TNF-? rs-281865419 locus may serve as an important biomarker for RTIs predisposition in Indian population though larger sample size is needed to validate the findings.
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Sharma, Vineeta, Pallavi Singhal, Anoop Kumar, V. G. Ramachandran, Shukla Das, and Mausumi Bharadwaj. "Association of TNF-α rs-281865419 polymorphism with reproductive tract infections in Indian population." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685270.

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Aim: To investigate the presence of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) in symptomatic and asymptomatic women in North India and association of SNPs in TNFα gene (rs-281865419 C/T) with susceptibility to these RTIs. Methods: We collected 100 symptomatic (cases) and 100 asymptomatic women (controls) samples and screened them for RTIs. Then genotyping of TNF-α gene was performed by PCR-RFLP. Results: Among cases the frequencies of RTIs infection is higher than control. The prevalence of HPV, C. trachomatis, T. vaginalis, Bacterial vaginosis and N. gonorrhoeae are 28% & 6%; 11%, 32% respectively while in controls it was 5%, 2%, 1% and 8% & 1%. In the present study we found that the frequency of wild homozygous genotype (TT) was lower in cases 30% (6/20) as compared to controls 60% (12/20). The frequency of the heterozygous polymorphic genotype (CT) was higher in cases 65% (65/100) as compared to controls 32% (32/100). It was interesting to note that the frequency of the polymorphic homozygous genotype (CC) was higher in cases 15% (15/100) than controls 2% (2/100). While the frequency of the carrier genotype (CT + TT) was found to be more in cases 70% (70/100) than in controls 40/100 (40%). This study shows that T allele may be risk factor for Reproductive tract infections as its percentage is higher in cases as compare to normal controls. Conclusion: TNF-? rs-281865419 locus may serve as an important biomarker for RTIs predisposition in Indian population though larger sample size is needed to validate the findings.
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Scoullar, M., P. Boeuf, E. Peach, E. Kearney, R. Fidelis, K. Tokmun, P. Melepia, et al. "O16.1 High burden of reproductive tract infections and poor sexual and reproductive health in pregnancy and postpartum in Papua New Guinea." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.140.

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Chaponda, E., R. Chico, J. Bruce, C. Michelo, and D. Chandramohan. "P221 Syndromic management of curable sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections among pregnant women in rural Zambia." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.308.

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Pasaribu, Luxi, Sunarno Sunarno, Nur Hariastuti, Trijoko Yudopuspito, Sjaiful Fahmi Daili, and Muhammad Alamsyah Aziz. "P223 Prevalence of reproductive tract infections and HIV on pregnant women in some areas in indonesia, 2016–2017." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.366.

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Chaponda, E., R. Chico, J. Bruce, C. Michelo, and D. Chandramohan. "P220 The burden of HIV on malaria and sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections among pregnant women of rural, Zambia." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.307.

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Aguila, L., D. Patton, and G. Wood. "P359 Optimized methods to model Mycoplasma genitalium reproductive tract infection in pig-tailed macaques." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress, July 14–17 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2021-sti.403.

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Reports on the topic "Reproductive tract infections"

1

Grant, Jennifer, and Diana Measham. Reproductive tract infection—Lessons learned from the field: Where do we go from here? Population Council, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh5.1010.

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Talukder, Md, Ubaidur Rob, and Md Rahman. Improving the quality of family planning and reproductive tract infection services for urban slum populations: Demand-based reproductive health commodity project. Population Council, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh13.1017.

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Boddicker, Nicholas J., Dorian J. Garrick, James M. Reecy, Bob Rowland, Joan K. Lunney, and Jack C. M. Dekkers. Quantitative Trait Locus on Sus scrofa Chromosome 4 Associated with Host Response to Experimental Infection with Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1255.

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