Academic literature on the topic 'Republic of Northern Macedonia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Republic of Northern Macedonia"

1

Mazepa, Diana. "Sytuacja polityczna Turków w Republice Macedonii i relacje turecko-macedońskie." Wschodnioznawstwo 14 (2020): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20827695wsc.20.014.13342.

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The political situation of Turks in the Republic of Macedonia and Turkish-Macedonian relations The Republic of North Macedonia is a small country on the Balkan Peninsula, which is characterized by the accumulation of many national and ethnic and religious groups in a small area (25 713 km2) – among them are Macedonians, Albanians, Turks, Roma, Vlachs, Serbs or Bosnians, as well as other smaller nationalities and ethnic groups. This article aims to present the origins of the Turks in Northern Macedonia, and at the same time to indicate the reasons for emigration from these areas and to present political parties and organizations representing the interests of Turks and their most important activities for the benefit of this minority. The article also analyze Turkish-Macedonian relations ranging from the proclamation of Macedonian independence to the accession of the Republic of Northern Macedonia to the structures of the NATO in 2020.
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Yarovyi, V., and I. Malatsai. "THE REPUBLIC NORTH MACEDONIA IN THE RESEARCH OF UKRAINIAN HISTORIANS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 148 (2021): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2021.148.13.

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The emergence of a sovereign state of the Republic of Macedonia in the early 90's of the twentieth century. revived interest in issues related to the population, history, culture and name of the state itself. The article analyzes the works of Ukrainian researchers devoted to the problems of the history of the modern republic of Northern Macedonia. The main scientific achievements of domestic historians who study problems that are of great scientific interest not only in Ukraine are analyzed. It is emphasized that only at the end of the twentieth century. In Ukraine, researchers began to pay active attention to the study of the historical past of Macedonia. Today we can identify the most researched issues of Macedonian history in domestic historiography. The first scientific works were devoted to the study of cultural relations between the Russian Empire and the population of the Macedonian lands in the second half of the nineteenth century. XX century, the study of the attitude of Western Europe and Russia to the situation of the Slavic population in the Macedonian lands at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. In the works of Ukrainian researchers, much attention is paid to the study of problems that are important for Ukraine – the process of formation of the national liberation movement. The preconditions for the emergence of Macedonian revolutionary organizations in the early twentieth century are studied. Ukrainian researchers are very interested in issues related to the proclamation and formation of an independent state, socioeconomic life and the development of interethnic relations in Macedonia in the second half of the twentieth century. Actively is investigate the causes, course and consequences of ethnic and political conflict in the early XXI century. At the beginning of the XXI century. a new stage in the development of the study of Macedonia in Ukraine began. As a result of cooperation between scientists of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Macedonia, scientific collections were published. The similar historical destiny of the Macedonian and Ukrainian peoples is important in the study of Macedonian issues in the historical science of Ukraine.
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Koteski, Cane. "TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION, RELEVANT - TYPICAL AND TOURIST REGIONAL SPACE SPACES IN THE BLACK RIVER BASIN IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 3 (October 4, 2019): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij3403701k.

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The scientific work covers and presents: territorial organization, relief type and tourist regional units in the Black River basin in the Republic of Northern Macedonia. The Crna Reka has a length of 207 km, with a total catchment area of 5 774.99 km 2, of which 4 869.72 km2 belong to the Republic of Northern Macedonia, while 905.27 km2 to the Republic of Greece. Given the enormous importance of the territorial organization and the relief for the daily life of the population in the settlements and 13 municipalities, as well as for the development of tourism, field surveys have been conducted in the period 2003-2018. Three thematic maps for the territorial organization, relief - type and tourist regional spatial units in the Black River Basin in the Republic of Northern Macedonia have also been prepared. Methods used in scientific research are: geographical, statistical - mathematical, cartographic and informational. The results are favorable for the development of urban and rural tourism of the population living in the settlements of the Black River basin in the Republic of Northern Macedonia.
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Pacarska, Valentina. "ACHIEVEMENT OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF GREECE." Knowledge International Journal 26, no. 6 (March 18, 2019): 1843–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij26061843p.

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The Republic of Macedonia proclaimed its independence on September 8, 1991, but its international recognition was blocked by Greece, which considered it to have an exclusive historical right over the name Macedonia that is carrying its northern province and that the use of that name is a sign of territorial claims to Skopje. Macedonia was admitted to the UN in 1993 under the provisional name of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, but most countries, including the United States and Russia, have recognized it under its name, the Republic of Macedonia.In 1995, Macedonia and Greece signed a provisional treaty in New York, which paved the way for the normalization of political and trade relations, leaving the problem with the country's name aside. Macedonia received the status of a candidate for EU membership in 2005, but not a date for start of negotiations, which requires a unanimous decision, which is not possible without the consent of Greece.In this thesis, there is an analysis between these two countries, from the period of signing the interim agreement, which required both parties to adhere to certain conditions, the events after the signing of the agreement until today.
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Karakiev, Todor, and Rossen Tzonev. "Saxifrago Ferdinandi-Coburgi-Seslerietum Actarovii - A New Association from the Subalpine Belt of the Slavianka (Orvilos) MTS. (Bulgaria)." Hacquetia 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10028-011-0004-8.

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Saxifrago Ferdinandi-Coburgi-Seslerietum Actarovii - ANew Association from the Subalpine Belt of the Slavianka (Orvilos) MTS. (Bulgaria)The paper discusses the phytosociological and syntaxonomical position of the dry subalpine grasslands in the Slavianka (Alibutoush, Orvilos) Mts. (South-Western Bulgaria, Northern Greece). A new associationSaxifrago ferdinandi-coburgi-Seslerietum actaroviiass. nova has been established as a result of the phytosociological study. It is considered as an endemic vegetation unit from the calcareous subalpine terrains in the Central Balkan Peninsula high mountains (Southwestern Bulgaria, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Northern Greece). The new syntaxon belongs to the allianceEdrajantho-SeslerionHorvat 1949. A comparison with related syntaxa from other calcareous mountains from Northern Greece and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is discussed.
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Mitrevska, Yagoda, and Dmitrii G. Seltser. "“Environmental Agenda” in the latest political history of Republic of North Macedonia (1990s – 2020s)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 1 (2022): 300–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-1-300-312.

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The place of the environmental agenda in the general logic of the political process of the Republic of North Macedonia is analyzed. The genesis of the environmental agenda in Macedonian politics, its development in the public rhetoric of the establishment and the activities of political parties are revealed. The influence of political conjuncture, disposition and arrangement of po-litical subjects on the relevance of the environmental factor in Macedonian politics and socio-political processes is shown. The algorithm of the impact of the environmental agenda on the change of power in the country is demonstrated. The procedures for the pressure of opposition forces on the state at different stages of the country’s recent political history are detailed. Specific scenarios of transformation of the environmental agenda into a political one are described. A detailed description of the emergence and activity of environmental movements and parties, as well as electoral declarations of leading political parties on environmental issues are given. An explanatory model of the influence of the environmental agenda on the pendulum nature of the change of power in the country is created. A forecast is made for the prospect of preserving the environmental agenda in political and social discourse. The factor of international influence on the activation of the environmental factor in Macedonian political life is established. It is understood which political forces of Northern Macedonia and beyond benefit from maintaining the presence of the environmental theme in the political space.
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Mustafi, Mahije, and Sulbije Memeti Karemani. "THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN MACEDONIA." Technium: Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology 2, no. 7 (November 12, 2020): 240–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/technium.v2i7.2020.

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COVID-19 not only endangers human health but also hits hard on the economy. Isolation and paralysis of public life hits the economies of every country. Before analyzing the links between COVID-19 and the possible economic crisis, we can say that the crises in capitalism are inherent and the virus should be seen as a spark which accelerates the turbines that shake the system. However, while insufficient to predict the extent of the damage that COVID-19 could do to the economy, this starting point is sufficient to anticipate the chain effects. The immediate effect of all these restrictions is the decline in economic activity, which results in declining production and rising prices. We can say that there is a direct cause-and-effect correlation between the virus and the crisis. The economy of the Republic of Northern Macedonia has been hit hard by the Covid 19. pandemic. These six months have paralyzed almost all sectors of the economy in the country. Government aid packages were more social while those for business still remain unused. Companies in northern Macedonia have already been severely affected. The closure of many businesses is accompanied by the dismissal of many workers, which is also associated with a social crisis.Growth in the country for 2020 is projected to be between -1.4 and -3.2 percent - which provides a baseline and unfavorable scenario due to the high uncertainty brought about by the pandemic. In Northern Macedonia, improving governance and strengthening institutions are long-term policies that can address the main causes of continued emigration, in order to maintain a skilled workforce. This can be achieved by accelerating job creation, promoting the private sector, investing in higher education and increasing opportunities for women in the economy. The capital of the diaspora influences the maintenance of social stability and the reduction of poverty in Macedonia and in the future the state should take it more seriously the investments of the diaspora. Weak administrative capacity can cancel the implementation of reforms as well as large critical projects implemented with state guarantees. Political instability and insufficient reform progress could reduce investor confidence. Northern Macedonia's accession to NATO and the official invitation of the EU Council to open negotiations for EU membership should help accelerate the recovery.
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Papp, Beáta, Jovana Pantović, and Marko S. Sabovljević. "Additions to the Bryophyte Flora of the Republic of Northern Macedonia." Cryptogamie, Bryologie 40, no. 15 (October 9, 2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a15.

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Vytev, Zhelao, and Hazir Gashi. "THE BASEL III REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND ITS IMPLICATION ON THE LIQUIDITY OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 1 (October 4, 2019): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34010133v.

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The advent of the global financial crisis and its consequences have led the banking system to work towards more stringent regulatory rules. Additional regulatory requirements affect various aspects of banks' operations. In this regard, one of the most important questions that arises is how the implementation of the new Basel III regulatory framework affects the liquidity of banking institutions.The focus in this paper is the liquidity of the banks in the Republic of Northern Macedonia. The subject of the study is focused on the strength and direction of the impact of the new Basel III regulatory framework on their liquidity. The aim of the study is to reveal the effect of the use of modern regulatory requirements on liquidity of the banking system. A coefficient analysis is applied using a system of appropriately selected indicators: change (increment or decrease) of liquid and highly liquid assets, relative share of liquid and highly liquid assets in the structure of assets, coverage of liabilities with liquid assets, coverage of short-term liabilities with liquid assets, coverage of deposits by non-financial entities with liquid assets, “loans / deposits” ratio.The study includes observations on developments in the banking sector of the Republic of Northern Macedonia for the period 2007-2018. In terms of the impact of the new regulatory framework on banking liquidity, the twelve-year period analysed includes three distinct phases: 1) the time before the onset of the global financial crisis (until 2009); 2) the crisis period (2009 to 2012); 3) the post-crisis period (after 2012), during which the new regulatory measures are gradually moving (Basel III). For the purposes of the study, two working hypotheses are formulated: 1) first hypothesis - the new rules for regulating liquidity and capital adequacy have a negative or stagnant effect on the liquidity of banks in the Republic of Northern Macedonia, manifested in the form of sensitive fluctuations or in the form of sensitive fluctuations or a number of their financial liquidity indicators; 2) second hypothesis - the implementation of the new regulatory measures does not adversely affect banks' liquidity. The analysis of real empirical data shows that the implementation of the new regulatory measures does not have a negative impact on the liquidity of banks in the Republic of Northern Macedonia, but rather, a tendency to stabilize and improve a number of their key liquidity indicators.
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ĐUROVIĆ, SANJA ZORAN, GORDANA TOMOVIĆ, VLADIMIR STEVANOVIĆ, VLADO MATEVSKI, and MARJAN NIKETIĆ. "Silene triflora (Bornm.) Bornm. (Caryophyllaceae), a neglected species from the Central Balkans." Phytotaxa 172, no. 1 (June 11, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.172.1.1.

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Status of numerous taxa from Silene sect. Saxifragoideae is still taxonomically unresolved, especially in the Balkans. In 1925 Bornmüller described a taxon from northern part of the Republic of Macedonia, first as S. saxifraga var. triflora and twelve years later as a separate species S. triflora. This taxon is listed in the Flora of the Republic of Macedonia as a variety of S. saxifraga. In other regional Floras regarding the Republic of Macedonia and the Balkans it is not included at any subgeneric level, or as a synonym. Delimitation between S. triflora and S. saxifraga is discussed on the basis of multivariate analysis of morphometric and meristic characters. The most significant characters for distinguishing these two taxa are stem length, inflorescence length, longest internode length, middle leaf length and the number of flowers. Considering that it was perceived that these two taxa differ significantly only in the number of flowers, addition to the original description of S. triflora is given. A specimen designated here as lectotype is deposited in JE. Considering geographic range and the number of locations, as well as the number of mature individuals in the largest population IUCN threatened status vulnerable (VU) is proposed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Republic of Northern Macedonia"

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Tomovska, A. "Children, social context and the contract hypothesis : Comparative ethnographic case studies of 10-11 year old children in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Macedonia." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501597.

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Rockel, Adam J. "The Efficacy of Decentralization in the Republic of Macedonia." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1218568627.

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Panovski, Atanas. "The spread of Islamic extremism in the Republic of Macedonia." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10666.

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This thesis identifies and discusses the spread of Islamic extremism as a potential threat to the Republic of Macedonia. It examines how Islamic extremism spread within the Republic of Macedonia and what policies could reverse this trend. The main research findings include the following. Major political, economic, and legal changes in Macedonia have provided fertile ground for nontraditional Islamic ideologies. Although adherents to radical Islamic ideologies in Macedonia have used NGOs and charities as mobilizing structures, they were not able to create their own organization. For most Muslims in Macedonia, critiques and visions of contemporary radical Islamic ideologues are problematic. Findings also suggest that Muslims in Macedonia are most vulnerable to individual recruitment; the attempts of local Islamic extremists to mobilize a greater number of followers for collective action were unsuccessful. In Macedonia, Islamic extremist ideologies are not a reaction to secularism and modernism, nor do they defend religion. Thus, their activities in Macedonia can be categorized as forms of potential or marginal fundamentalism. This thesis suggests that nurturing a culture of questioning and debating may counter radical Islamic ideologies. Other policy recommendations for counterterrorism measures include fighting organized crime and application of social network analysis concepts.
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Thiessen, Ilka. "T'ga za jug - Waiting for Macedonia : the changing world of young female engineers in the Republic of Macedonia." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1597/.

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My thesis is concerned with the social changes a group of young female engineers experience in The Republic of Macedonia during the break-up of Yugoslavia. From my studies, I infer that this group of informants is representative of those most affected by their country's changes: they represent the young, urban educated elite that is influenced most directly by the political changes of independent Macedonia. The work has two major aims. First, it provides a detailed ethnography of the search by my informants to understand and define the new circumstances of The Republic of Macedonia. I conclude that the Fall of Yugoslavia and Macedonia's 'forced' independence created a vacuum of meaning for its population. The second objective of this work is to examine critically a group of young female engineers and to contrast other works written about Macedonia and the Balkan region which primarily emphasised continuity and tradition. With their aim of recognition by Europe, Macedonia tries to establish itself as a European country. Consumerism and body culture emphasise this. However, some Macedonians seek to retain aspects of the recent socialist past. Macedonia, during my research, was still governed by a democratically elected socialist party that adhered to socialist values. In their search for what Macedonia could be, the past, the world of the grandparents' generation and the village and the differences between the Albanian and Slavic populations gain new importance. This search is introducing some previous members of the elite, female engineers of Yugoslavia, to a new idea of what Macedonia could be, while incorporating elements of a modem, global society with Macedonia's socialist and pre-socialist peasant past. This group of informants shows that Macedonia is in the midst of creating a new, and rather different, identity for itself which incorporates socialist ideology, a peasant past and a modern European dream.
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Kotsovilis, Spyridon Demetrius. "Identity and ethnic conflict : their social-psychological and cognitive dimensions." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33294.

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This thesis looks into the role of identity in ethnic conflict from social-psychological and cognitive perspectives.
The literature of Social Psychology suggests that one strategy of social groups under pressure or threat is to revert to their collective identity and manipulate it in ways that yield a distinct positive value for group members. Focusing on the main proponent of this view, Social Identity Theory, and transposing its premises onto an ethnic level, an Ethnic Identity Theory is proposed that explains ethnic identity's utility for the positive self-esteem of members of an ethnic group during a time of crisis.
As far as the cognitive aspect is concerned, the focus moves on to the individual level of analysis. It explores the issue of how information may be represented in the human brain, and proposes that it is due to particular 'exclusive' cognitive strategies of knowledge categorization, storing and re-processing that ethnic conflict is enhanced. Borrowing from Artificial Intelligence literature on Schemata and Frame theory, ethnic identity is treated as a frame with multiple slots for various traits that comprise an ethnic identity. Such modeling helps illustrate how properties related to the architecture of these mental structures result in the constructed ethnic identities becoming more rigid---their individual traits acquiring singular importance and, once challenged, affecting the whole identity.
This study concludes by pointing that, if intransigence and inflexibility concerning ethnic identity traits begins on a cognitive micro-level, then, little progress towards peace should be expected in on-going ethnic conflicts, unless cognitively unbiased third parties are involved in peace-making, and unless their involvement includes action on a cognitive-learning level to change convictions about warring groups members' perception of their own as well as others' ethnic identities.
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Yusufi, I. "Europeanisation and security sector reform : the case of the Republic of Macedonia." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.575460.

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"This dissertation defines the scope of Macedonia-EU relationships, and examines the EU's role in Macedonia: from democracy promotion to security to candidate state building. The dissertation reviews these processes using the concept of Europeanisation within the concrete case study of Macedonia. The EU has played a significant role in resolution of the political turmoil in Macedonia and has undertaken various strategies to promote change in the countries of the Western Balkans. Its most effective tool has been conditionality. In the case of Macedonia, specific non-acquis related conditionalities were put in place. The focus in this context here is how the conditionality has changed with the emergence of prospect for EU membership? This thesis examines conditionality at the implementation level related with the Europeanisation processes, focusing on securitisation or stabilisation, democratisation and association. The case studies include Stabilisation and Association Process, Ohrid Framework Agreement, Security sector reform including police reform and EU security missions in the country. The conclusion of the thesis is that EU conditionality combined with the socialisation tools and support programmes, has been instrumental factor that has shaped the EU influence in the country and turned Macedonia into the recipient of the Europeanisation effects. It makes virtually impossible to disentangle the impact of the Europeanisation process from the fundamental processes of democratisation that dominated Macedonia's political landscape. The Ohrid reform strategy tackled the two most important concerns: stabilisation, and democratisation, bringing to completion the process that can be labelled as the process of 'candidate state building', another name of Europeanisation in Macedonia. The thesis shows that the Europeanisation concept was important element in understanding the changes seen in Macedonia and that its influence is not conditional on actual membership." Key words: EU, Macedonia, Europeanisation, conditionality, candidate state building, security sector reform.
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Janev, Goran. "The Informal Political Organization of Albanians and Macedonians in Republic of Macedonia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487057.

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This thesis explores the Macedonian conflict in 2001 from the perspective of everyday life. In the late winter radical nationalist militants National Liberation Army started a limited warfare against the government forces of Republic ofMacedonia. The NLA started fighting in the name of the Albanian minority and posed a serious security threat and polarised the Macedonian society on bases of ethnicity. The conflict in 2001 failed to produce ethnic war. Many factors contributed towards preventing the outbreak of civil war. Most important of all was the existence of the native model ofmulticulturalism. This model of multicultural accommodation is unexplored and this thesis is built around it. Various sources of evidence are brought together to explain it and to explain the ethnopolitical setting. The notion of reflexivity is central topic of discussion, or a key to understanding this multicultural model. First, reflexivity is investigated from the perspective of anthropological methodology and theory and second, reflexivity is explored in the everyday practice. In both guises reflexivity is taken to mean awareness ofthe potential power relations and as strife to balance, or cancel them. Reflexivity should be applied beyond the awareness and acknowledgement offieldworkers' presence in the field and anthropologists' has far greater impact in the field, to the extent that the anthropologist is the field. In the Macedonian setting of great ethnic mixture reflexivity is practiced in the everyday life as a guiding principle of balancing power relations that are based on the concept of mutual respect on individual level. The informal political organization of both l\1ac~donians and Albanians, expressed in the idiom ofkinship, that I set to explore before the violence erupted in the middle ofmy fieldwork, is very strong and competes with the bureaucratic mechanisms ofthe state and also minimised the efforts for ethnopolitical mobilisation. The multicultural practices based on respect and the strong informal political organization prevailed over the politics applied in its most radical form.
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Atay, Niyazi Gunes. "The Essence Of Eu Strategy In South East Europe? The Republic Of Macedonia." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605218/index.pdf.

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This thesis examines the South East European policy of the European Union, which promoted the prospect of a &lsquo
United Europe&rsquo
. After the end of the bipolar world system, the ultimate aim of the East European countries has been the integration into the European Union. The transition and integration process, that they initiated in accordance with this aim, made up the basis of their relations with the Union. Nevertheless, the South East European countries, which became a sub-region within East Europe, joined to the process much later, due to the wars and instability, caused by ethnic conflicts within the region. The initiatives, established by the European Union for the region, did not come with the desired outcomes. However, after the Kosovo War, the Union established a deeper framework, with the mechanisms of the Stability Pact and the Stabilization and Association Process. On the other hand, the September-11 events, which led to the gradual withdrawal of the United States from the region, handed the responsibility to the Union. As a result of this, the Union accelerated the Stabilization and Association Process, thus torpedoed the Stability Pact. Within this context, the Republic of Macedonia became a significant component of this accelerated process. Especially, with the Stabilization and Association Agreement, came into force in April 2004, and the Mission Concordia, which is the first-ever military operation the Union, the European Union aroused its interest to the country. Consequently, within the regional framework, the Republic of Macedonia made up the essence of the Union&rsquo
s strategy in the region.
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Surapipith, Vanisa. "Air pollution in northern Czech Republic." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251568.

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Besimi, Fatmir I. "Monetary and exchange rate policy in the Republic of Macedonia during the process of accession to the European Union." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486895.

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Books on the topic "Republic of Northern Macedonia"

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Jakimovski, Ljubomir, and Filip Korženski. The Republic of Macedonia. Skopje: SIBIS, 2011.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. Agreement between the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the government of the Republic of Macedonia on cooperation in the fields of education, science and culture, Skopje, 10 March 2000. London: Stationery Office, 2004.

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(Republic), Macedonia. Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje: [s.n.], 1991.

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(Republic), Macedonia. Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje: NIP MAK PABLIK 21, D.O.O, 1994.

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Lazarov, Risto. This is the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje: Ministry of Information of the Republic of Macedonia, 1993.

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Georgieva, Valentina. Historical dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 1998.

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Historical dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2009.

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Sharon, Gerstel, Whitehouse Deborah, and Wehrheim Translation Agency, eds. Macedonia: The historical profile of Northern Greece. 2nd ed. Thessalonikē: Aristotle University, 1992.

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Stavreski, Zoran. Interest rate policy in the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje: National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia, 1998.

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Davidovska, Biljana Stojanova. Real estate prices in the Republic of Macedonia. Skopje: National bank of the Republic of Macedonia, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Republic of Northern Macedonia"

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Vlček, Tomáš, and Martin Jirušek. "Republic of Macedonia." In Russian Oil Enterprises in Europe, 139–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19839-8_9.

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Trajkov, Pande, Ljupcho Nestorovski, and Zdravko Trajanov. "The Republic of Macedonia." In National Forest Inventories, 667–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44015-6_36.

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Tiess, Günter. "Macedonia Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia — FYROM." In Legal Basics of Mineral Policy in Europe, 208–21. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89003-5_24.

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Mitrev, S., Lj Mihajlov, F. Trajkova, B. Kovacevikj, and V. Zlatkovski. "Halophytes in Republic of Macedonia." In Sabkha Ecosystems, 133–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9673-9_14.

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Jovanovski, G. "Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia." In World Directory of Crystallographers, 122. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3697-8_40.

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Jovanovski, G. "Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia." In World Directory of Crystallographers, 122. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3699-2_38.

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Rothenbacher, Franz. "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM)." In The Central and East European Population since 1850, 625–74. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137273901_16.

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Kjosev, Sasho. "Sustainable Development Planning: Republic of Macedonia." In Industrial Policy and Sustainable Growth, 1–20. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3964-5_9-1.

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Monevska, Suzana Alcinova. "Climate Changes in Republic of Macedonia." In Climate Change and its Effects on Water Resources, 203–13. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1143-3_23.

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Kjosev, Sasho. "Sustainable Development Planning: Republic of Macedonia." In Industrial Policy and Sustainable Growth, 243–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5741-0_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Republic of Northern Macedonia"

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Koevski, Goran, Borka Tushevska Gavrilovikj, and Darko Spasevki. "THE CONCEPT OF LENIENCY IN REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18814.

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The concept of "leniency" in competition law, or better known as the "leniency programme", has proven to be an extremely important instrument in fighting unfair competition. In the Republic of Northern Macedonia (hereinafter RNM), this concept of suppressing or reducing unfair competition, more or less, exists solely as a law conception. Nowadays, when the EU discusses the impact of the global crisis and the Coronavirus pandemic on the level of utilization of ”leniency programme", this concept is still unknown or not a well-known concept for business sector in RNM. The main focus of this article is “leniency programme” in RNM. The key questions that we aim to answer here, are: whether and to what extent this instrument is predicted in Macedonian competition law? Is it predicted only as a law category, or it has practical implications too? Although this research refers to RNM, we strongly believe that a thorough study of “leniency” requires exploration of European conception of “leniency” too. For that purpose, we use relevant EU legislation, as well as practice. Thus, our main goal is to consider the position of RNM towards “leniency” and bring into relation to the Macedonian competition law. We base our hypothetical framework on the assumption that the applicability of “leniency programme” in RNM is at the lowest level. Furthermore, that the undertakings are not interested in applying “leniency”. This situation is partly due to the lack of information, the complexity of the application procedure, as well as other factors that are related not only to the attitude of the executive of undertakings, but more to the general economic circumstances, economic development, the market size of goods and services, etc. Using the analytical-descriptive method, the comparative method, and the method of analysis and synthesis, we’ll elaborate the situation in RNM regarding this issue, and we will present our views considering the questions: whether certain measures should be taken regarding „leniency program“, and what should be done to boost the use of this program in the Macedonian business sector.
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Georgiev, Georgi. "BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF WETLANDS AND RAMSAR PLACES IN THE CROSS-BORDER REGION OF BULGARIA, NORTHERN MACEDONIA, ALBANIA AND GREECE AND DEVELOPMENT." In TOURISM AND CONNECTIVITY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/tc2020.97.

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According to the definition of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), wetlands on Earth are areas that are flooded or saturated with water, artificial or natural, permanently or temporarily flooded with standing, sitting or running water. These areas include areas where water is the predominant element, such as swamps, wetlands, peatlands, estuaries, sea branches and lagoons, lakes, rivers and artificial reservoirs with a depth of more than six meters. Considering the importance of these territories and with the deep conviction that the preservation of their flora and fauna can be ensured by combining long-term national policy with coordinated international action, the scientific community reacted to the encroachments and unreasonable attitude to them by concluding 02.02. 1971 of the Convention on wetlands of international importance, especially as waterfowl habitats, known to the general public as the Ramsar Convention. The main objectives of this document are to manage wetlands as sites of great economic, cultural, scientific and conservation value, to avoid damage and loss and to preserve them through prudent use, i.e. through their continuous development. The object of study in the present work is the biological diversity, in particular the avifauna of some of the internationally important wetlands in the border areas between Bulgaria, Greece, the Republic of North Macedonia and Albania in view of the opportunities they offer for the development of some forms of alternative types of tourism.
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Naneva, Dimitrina. "LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT: REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA/ REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA – PARALLELS." In 4th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE GEOBALCANICA 2018. Geobalcanica Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2018.43.

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Doneva, Blagica. "GEOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In SGEM2011 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2011/s06.110.

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Lutfiu, Bilall. "VOTER APATHY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.2/s01.051.

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Lutfiu, Bilall. "HUMAN TRAFICKING IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.2/s02.076.

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Delipetrev, Marjan. "LOCAL GEOMAGNETIC FIELD OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In 13th SGEM GeoConference on SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES IN GEOLOGY, EXPLORATION AND MINING. Stef92 Technology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/ba1.v2/s05.017.

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Delipetrev, Marjan. "NORMAL GEOMAGNETIC FIELD OF THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In SGEM2011 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference and EXPO. Stef92 Technology, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2011/s06.116.

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Delipetrov, Blagoj, Dragan Mihajlov, and Marjan Delipetrov. "Geo-database model of the Republic of Macedonia." In 2008 30th International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces (ITI). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iti.2008.4588418.

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Todorova, Anita, Dragan Kolchakovski, and Olgica Dimitrovska. "GEOHERITAGE AND GEOTOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In 4th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE GEOBALCANICA 2018. Geobalcanica Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2018.12.

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Reports on the topic "Republic of Northern Macedonia"

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Vladimirov, Vladimir, Svetlana Bancheva, Malina Delcheva, Aneta Lambevska-Hristova, Mitko Kostadinovski, Renata Ćušterevska, and Vlado Matevski. A New Record of Bidens (Asteraceae) to the Flora of the Republic of North Macedonia. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.07.07.

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Yaneva, Marlena, Ralitsa Konyovska, Biljana Garevska, Latinka Hristova, and Nikolay Spassov. Sedimentary Study of the Upper Miocene Fossiliferous Deposits in the Tikves Basin, Republic of North Macedonia. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2020.04.10.

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Molchanova, E. V. Priority directions of medico-population policy in the northern region (on the example of the Republic of Karelia). «АНАЛИТИКА РОДИС», 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/ar-2019-09-04-040.

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Daianova, G. I., I. K. Egorova, L. D. Protopopova, N. N. Nikitina, and A. N. Krylova. Food Balance Prediction resources in the northern region of Russia (on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)). INTERECONOM Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1999-2300-2019-02mezoekon2309.

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