Academic literature on the topic 'Republican Party (La.)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Republican Party (La.)"

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Lupton, Robert N., William M. Myers, and Judd R. Thornton. "Party Animals: Asymmetric Ideological Constraint among Democratic and Republican Party Activists." Political Research Quarterly 70, no. 4 (July 24, 2017): 889–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1065912917718960.

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Existing literature shows that Republicans in the mass public demonstrate greater ideological inconsistency and value conflict than Democrats. That is, despite a commitment to the conservative label and abstract belief in limited government, Republican identifiers’ substantive policy attitudes are nonetheless divided. Conversely, Democrats, despite registering lower levels of ideological thinking, maintain relatively consistent liberal issue attitudes. Based on theories of coalition formation and elite opinion leadership, we argue that these differences should extend to Democratic and Republican Party activists. Examining surveys of convention delegates from the years 2000 and 2004, we show that Democratic activists’ attitudes are more ideologically constrained than are those of Republican activists. The results support our hypothesis and highlight that some of the inconsistent attitudes evident among mass public party identifiers can be traced to the internal divisions of the major party coalitions themselves.
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Pink, Sophia L., James Chu, James N. Druckman, David G. Rand, and Robb Willer. "Elite party cues increase vaccination intentions among Republicans." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 32 (July 26, 2021): e2106559118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2106559118.

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Overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic requires motivating the vast majority of Americans to get vaccinated. However, vaccination rates have become politically polarized, and a substantial proportion of Republicans have remained vaccine hesitant for months. Here, we explore how endorsements by party elites affect Republicans’ COVID-19 vaccination intentions and attitudes. In a preregistered survey experiment (n = 1,480), we varied whether self-identified Republicans saw endorsements of the vaccine from prominent Republicans (including video of a speech by former President Donald Trump), from the Democratic Party (including video of a speech by President Joseph Biden), or a neutral control condition including no endorsements. Unvaccinated Republicans who were exposed to the Republican elite endorsement reported 7.0% higher vaccination intentions than those who viewed the Democratic elite endorsement and 5.7% higher than those in the neutral control condition. These effects were statistically mediated by participants’ reports of how much they thought Republican politicians would want them to get vaccinated. We also found evidence of backlash effects against Democratic elites: Republicans who viewed the Democratic elite endorsement reported they would be significantly less likely to encourage others to vaccinate and had more negative attitudes toward the vaccine, compared with those who viewed the Republican elite endorsement or the neutral control. These results demonstrate the relative advantage of cues from Republican elites—and the risks of messaging from Democrats currently in power—for promoting vaccination among the largest vaccine-hesitant subgroup in the United States.
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McSweeney, Dean. "Republicans in the South." Politics 14, no. 1 (June 1994): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.1994.tb00004.x.

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This article explains the failure of the Republican party to reproduce their dominance of the South in presidential elections at lower electoral levels. First, the foreign policy and social issues that have benefitted Republican presidential candidates have lower salience in state and congressional elections. Second, sustained Republican control of the White House has exposed the party to recurrent mid-term setbacks at lower electoral levels. Third, deficiencies of local party organization and a paucity of identifiers deprives the Republicans of candidates in sufficient quantity and quality to be competitive with Democrats.
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MASON, ROBERT. "CITIZENS FOR EISENHOWER AND THE REPUBLICAN PARTY, 1951–1965." Historical Journal 56, no. 2 (May 3, 2013): 513–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x12000593.

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ABSTRACTFounded in support of Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952 presidential candidacy, Citizens for Eisenhower took on an ambitious mission to revitalize the Republican party by expanding its activist ranks and by supporting the moderation of its conservative policy agenda. The organization proved unable to sustain the impressive momentum that it achieved during the 1952 campaign, however, instead helping to fuel factional opposition that informed the intraparty upsurge of conservatism during the 1950s and afterwards. The Eisenhower administration's efforts to encourage Citizens activists to join the party were flawed, and existing Republican activists often viewed such newcomers with hostility. More significantly, despite recruitment initiatives, in most cases activism in support of Eisenhower did not translate into enthusiasm for the party cause. The history of Citizens for Eisenhower therefore demonstrates the seriousness of Eisenhower's interests as president in boosting the Republican party's fortunes, but also the shortcomings of ‘amateur’ political activity in support of the party cause. It also sheds light on goals and activities of this era's moderate Republicans, together with their role in fostering the conservative resurgence that characterized the post-Eisenhower Republican party.
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Güneş-Ayata, Ayşe. "The Republican People's Party." Turkish Studies 3, no. 1 (March 2002): 102–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714005705.

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Rapoport, Ronald B., Jack Reilly, and Walter J. Stone. "It’s Trump’s Party and I’ll Cry if I Want To." Forum 17, no. 4 (March 5, 2020): 693–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/for-2019-0041.

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AbstractBased on analysis of a multi-wave national sample panel of Republican identifiers, we show the increasing coherence among rank and file Republicans around evaluations of Donald Trump. Differences between Republicans who preferred Trump for the GOP nomination and those who preferred another candidate (but, unlike the Never Trump group who said they could not support him in the general election if he won the nomination) are muted by the general election and 2018 waves. While “Never-Trumpers” in the nomination wave maintain their affective distance from Trump in the general election and 2018 waves, their evaluations become less negative. Our analysis suggests that Republicans’ favorability toward Trump increasingly aligned with their attitudes toward the Republican Party and their support for Trump’s effort to build a southern-border wall.
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Lelkes, Yphtach, and Paul M. Sniderman. "The Ideological Asymmetry of the American Party System." British Journal of Political Science 46, no. 4 (November 17, 2014): 825–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123414000404.

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Most Americans support liberal policies on the social welfare agenda, the dominant policy cleavage in American politics. Yet a striking feature of the US party system is its tendency to equilibrium. How, then, does the Republican Party minimize defection on the social welfare agenda? The results of this study illustrate a deep ideological asymmetry between the parties. Republican identifiers are ideologically aware and oriented to a degree that far exceeds their Democratic counterparts. Our investigation, which utilizes cross-sectional, longitudinal and experimental data, demonstrates the role of ideological awareness and involvement in the Republicans’ ability to maintain the backing of their supporters even on issues on which the position of the Democratic Party is widely popular. It also exposes two mechanisms, party branding and the use of the status quo as a focal point, that Democrats use to retain or rally support for issues on the social welfare agenda on which the Republican Party’s position is widely popular.
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Ryan, Josh M. "Partisan Dynamics in Presidential Primaries and Campaign Divisiveness." American Politics Research 46, no. 5 (November 23, 2017): 834–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x17738278.

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Observers have noted that the Republican and Democratic primaries differ substantially, with Republicans typically having an easier time selecting their nominee. Previous research has suggested that this may be attributable to Republican Party homogeneity and delegate allocation rules that winnow candidates faster, but there is little empirical evidence on how these factors influence the primary process. Rather than predicting overall vote share or the nominee, I examine the temporal dynamics of each party’s primary campaigns. I show that Republican candidates are over-rewarded for winning elections, while Democrats are rewarded for performing well overall. The result is that late in the campaign, Republicans are much more likely to exit as compared with Democrats, and there is little evidence that these dynamics have changed over time. I conclude that the Republican Party produces systematically shorter and less divisive primaries as a result of its faster and more efficient winnowing process.
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Stroud, Laura R., Jack Glaser, and Peter Salovey. "The Effects of Partisanship and Candidate Emotionality on Voter Preference." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 25, no. 1 (September 2005): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/22pc-5pk7-5ku0-dncq.

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In an experiment, Republican and Democratic participants viewed a video clip of an ostensible congressional candidate labeled as Republican, Democratic, or not given a party label delivering the same speech in an emotionally expressive or unexpressive manner. When the candidate was labeled a Democrat, he was rated more positively by Democratic participants; when labeled a Republican, he was preferred by Republicans. When party label was not provided, the emotionally expressive candidate was preferred; however, when either party label was provided, the unemotional candidate was preferred. These findings underscore the importance of partisanship cues and suggest that in the absence of such influential cues as partisanship, less prominent factors such as emotional expressiveness carry greater influence.
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Feng, Dezheng (William), and Shuo Zhang. "Language, attitudes and party politics." Pragmatics and Society 9, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 232–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ps.16059.fen.

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Abstract This study investigates Barack Obama’s attitudes towards Republicans and Democrats by analyzing a corpus of 249 Presidential weekly addresses. Analysis shows that Obama’s attitudes towards the Republicans are characterized by a negative judgment of propriety, creating a negative image of the Republican Party, whereas when Republicans and Democrats are mentioned together, his attitudes are characterized by his hopes for and commendations on bipartisan collaboration. An analytical model based on the attitude schema is proposed to explicate the strategies for encoding attitudes. It is found that negative attitudes are always expressed implicitly by recounting events that elicit the attitudes (i.e. behaviors of the Republicans) and performing speech acts that are motivated by the attitudes (i.e. urging the Republicans to stop the wrong behaviors). The patterns of attitudes reflect bipartisan conflict and cooperation on the one hand, and constitute an important strategy to battle against the opposition party and build coalitions on the other.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Republican Party (La.)"

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Hamilton, Clare. "Puerto Rican Statehood and Republican Party Opposition : The Paradox Between the Official Republican Party Platform and Republican Party Representatives." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Institutionen för kultur och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-38416.

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In November 2020, Puerto Rico, currently a territory of the United States, held a referendum and the majority voted to become a state of the United States of America. Statehood is decided by the U.S. Congress in Washington, D.C. For the 2020 Presidential Election, the Democratic Party platform expressed support for Puerto Rican statehood. Although the official stance on the Republican Party is to support whatever choice the electorate of Puerto Rico votes on in their referendum, many party leaders and members of the Republican Party have spoken out about their opposition to supporting the statehood of the territory. I will be investigating why these party leaders and general party members are against its statehood by looking at the Republican Party’s ideologically derived positions rooted in conservativism and the electoral incentive perspective to not have Puerto Rico as a state. How do leading Republican Party representatives justify their position against the addition of Puerto Rico as a U.S. state? How can the members of the Republican Party’s position on Puerto Rico statehood be understood by both party incentives and disincentives on expected electoral outcomes? It is noteworthy to look at what causes this paradox between the Republican Party’s official stance on Puerto Rican statehood and party leaders’ open opinions on the matter.
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Burns, Patrick Lee. "Religion and Party Realignment: Are Catholics Realigning into the Republican Party?" unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11292006-225050/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Allison Calhoun-Brown, committee chair; Michael Binford, Richard Engstrom, committee members. Electronic text (83 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed May 10, 2207; title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-81).
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Mair, Patrick, Thomas Rusch, and Kurt Hornik. "The grand old party - a party of values?" Springer, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-697.

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In this article we explore the semantic space spanned by self-reported statements of Republican voters. Our semantic structure analysis uses multidimensional scaling and social network analysis to extract, explore, and visualize word patterns and word associations in response to the stimulus statement "I'm a Republican, because ..." which were collected from the official website of the Republican Party. With psychological value theory as our backdrop, we examine the association of specific keywords within and across the statements, compute clusters of statements based on these associations, and explore common word sequences Republican voters use to characterize their political association with the Party. (authors' abstract)
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Topping, Simon David. "The Republican Party and civil rights, 1928-1948." Thesis, University of Hull, 2002. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:14424.

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Miller, Patrick Ryan Rabinowitz George. "What's the matter with the Republican Party? factionalism in party primaries, 1976-2000 /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,888.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 18, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Political Science in the Department of Political Science." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.
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Coil, William Russell. ""New Deal Republican" James Allen Rhodes and the transformation of the Republican Party, 1933-1983 /." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1124117381.

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Bailey, C. J. "The Republican Party in the U.S. Senate, 1876-1982." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371600.

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Shoemaker, Fred C. "Mark Hanna and the Transformation of the Republican Party." Connect to resource, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1220461619.

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Kajeckas, Jonathan Gabriel. "Perot Activism in 1992: Implications for the Republican Party." W&M ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626066.

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Griffin, Cameron N. "Lincoln, the Republican Party and The Drastic Shift From Voting Republican by Black Voters, to Calhoun Conservatism and Voting for the Democratic Party Among Black Voters: The Republican Party’s Loss of the Black Vote (1865 – 2016)." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1426.

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The thesis of this paper is that the evolution of the black vote from Republicanism to the Democratic Party was determined by several causes, and these are the subjects of my paper. Following Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, African Americans in the United States joined the Republican Party and by and large voted for Republican candidates, both in the North and South. Following the end of Reconstruction in 1876, the pressures or renewal of social conservatism, Southern localism, and the re-emergence of so-called “Calhoun” politics, along with main spread interference with African-American voting, all combined to establish the beginnings of a transition from Republican Party affiliation to increasing membership in the Democratic Party.
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Books on the topic "Republican Party (La.)"

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O'Rourke, P. J. Republican Party Reptile. New York: Grove/Atlantic, Inc., 2003.

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Anderson, Dale. The Republican Party. Mankato: Compass Point Books, 2007.

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The modern Republican Party. Pittsburgh, PA: Eldorado Ink, 2016.

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1967-, Sandy-Bailey Lonce H., ed. The Republican Party: Documents decoded. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2014.

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The Republican treason: Republican fascism exposed. New York: Algora Pub., 2008.

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Brown, Cleo E. In search of the Republican Party: A history of minorities in the Republican Party. United States]: Xlibris Corporation, 2012.

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Republican Party reptile: Essays and outrages. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1987.

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Lutz, Norma Jean. The history of the Republican Party. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2000.

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Kurian, George Thomas. The encyclopedia of the Republican Party. Armonk, N.Y: Sharpe Reference, 1996.

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Leavitt, Amie Jane. A history of the Republican Party. Hockessin, Del: Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Republican Party (La.)"

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Gill, Graeme, and Roderic Pitty. "Variants of Republican Autonomy." In Power in the Party, 45–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230376694_3.

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Olsen, Henry, and Dante J. Scala. "Republican Presidential Politics." In The Four Faces of the Republican Party, 1–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137577535_1.

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Conley, Brian M. "Building the Republican Service Party." In The Rise of the Republican Right, 41–54. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in American politics and governance ; 24: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351067621-3.

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Appelrouth, Scott. "Republican Party platforms, 1856–2016." In Envisioning America and the American Self, 50–80. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315107738-5.

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Foley, Michael. "Split-Party Control: Clinton On the Defensive." In The Republican Takeover of Congress, 117–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26570-1_6.

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Wroe, Andrew. "Introduction." In The Republican Party and Immigration Politics, 1–10. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230611085_1.

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Wroe, Andrew. "Learning from History." In The Republican Party and Immigration Politics, 11–25. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230611085_2.

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Wroe, Andrew. "The Early Politicization of the Illegal-Immigration Issue." In The Republican Party and Immigration Politics, 27–52. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230611085_3.

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Wroe, Andrew. "The Increasing Salience of Illegal Immigration and the Qualification of Proposition 187." In The Republican Party and Immigration Politics, 53–70. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230611085_4.

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Wroe, Andrew. "The Campaign." In The Republican Party and Immigration Politics, 71–94. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230611085_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Republican Party (La.)"

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Nguyen, Viet-An, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Philip Resnik, and Kristina Miler. "Tea Party in the House: A Hierarchical Ideal Point Topic Model and Its Application to Republican Legislators in the 112th Congress." In Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/p15-1139.

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YEŞİLBURSA, Behçet Kemal. "THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN TURKEY (1908-1980)." In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.08.

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Political parties started to be established in Turkey in the second half of the 19th century with the formation of societies aiming at the reform of the Ottoman Empire. They reaped the fruits of their labour in 1908 when the Young Turk Revolution replaced the Sultan with the Committee of Union and Progress, which disbanded itself on the defeat of the Empire in 1918. Following the proclamation of the Republic in 1923, new parties started to be formed, but experiments with a multi-party system were soon abandoned in favour of a one-party system. From 1930 until the end of the Second World War, the People’s Republican Party (PRP) was the only political party. It was not until after the Second World War that Turkey reverted to a multiparty system. The most significant new parties were the Democrat Party (DP), formed on 7 January 1946, and the Nation Party (NP) formed on 20 July 1948, after a spilt in the DP. However, as a result of the coup of 27 May 1960, the military Government, the Committee of National Union (CNU), declared its intentions of seizing power, restoring rights and privileges infringed by the Democrats, and drawing up a new Constitution, to be brought into being by a free election. In January 1961, the CNU relaxed its initial ban on all political activities, and within a month eleven new parties were formed, in addition to the already established parties. The most important of the new parties were the Justice Party (JP) and New Turkey Party (NTP), which competed with each other for the DP’s electoral support. In the general election of October 1961, the PRP’s failure to win an absolute majority resulted in four coalition Governments, until the elections in October 1965. The General Election of October 1965 returned the JP to power with a clear, overall majority. The poor performance of almost all the minor parties led to the virtual establishment of a two-party system. Neither the JP nor the PRP were, however, completely united. With the General Election of October 1969, the JP was returned to office, although with a reduced share of the vote. The position of the minor parties declined still further. Demirel resigned on 12 March 1971 after receiving a memorandum from the Armed Forces Commanders threatening to take direct control of the country. Thus, an “above-party” Government was formed to restore law and order and carry out reforms in keeping with the policies and ideals of Atatürk. In March 1973, the “above-party” Melen Government resigned, partly because Parliament rejected the military candidate, General Gürler, whom it had supported in the Presidential Elections of March-April 1973. This rejection represented the determination of Parliament not to accept the dictates of the Armed Forces. On 15 April, a new “above party” government was formed by Naim Talu. The fundamental dilemma of Turkish politics was that democracy impeded reform. The democratic process tended to return conservative parties (such as the Democrat and Justice Parties) to power, with the support of the traditional Islamic sectors of Turkish society, which in turn resulted in the frustration of the demands for reform of a powerful minority, including the intellectuals, the Armed Forces and the newly purged PRP. In the last half of the 20th century, this conflict resulted in two periods of military intervention, two direct and one indirect, to secure reform and to quell the disorder resulting from the lack of it. This paper examines the historical development of the Turkish party system, and the factors which have contributed to breakdowns in multiparty democracy.
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Lakhan, Shaheen. "The Emergence of Modern Biotechnology in China." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3038.

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Science and technology of Republican China (1912-1949) often replicated the West in all hierarchies. However, in 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) declared the nation the People's Republic of China, it had assumed Soviet pseudo-science, namely neo-Lamarckian and anti-Mendelian Lysenkoism, which led to intense propaganda campaigns that victimized intellectuals and natural scientists. Not until the 1956 Double Hundred Campaign had China engaging in meaningful exploration into modern genetics with advancements of Morgan. The CCP encouraged discussions on the impact of Lysenkoism which cultivated guidelines to move science forward. However, Mao ended the campaign by asserting the Anti-Rightist Movement (1957) that reinstated the persecution of intellectuals, for he believed they did not contribute to his socialist ethos of the working people. The Great Leap Forward (1958-1959), an idealist and unrealistic attempt to rapidly industrialize the nation, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), a grand attempt to rid China of the "technological elite," extended China's lost years to a staggering two decades. Post-Mao China rapidly revived its science and technology frontier with specialized sciences: agricultural biotechnology, major genomic ventures, modernizing Traditional Chinese Medicine, and stem-cell research. Major revisions to the country’s patent laws increased international interest in China’s resources. However, bioethical and technical standards still need to be implemented and locally and nationally monitored if China’s scientific advances are to be globally accepted and commercialized.
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Aziri, Etem. "INTRA-PARTY DEMOCRACY AS PRESENTED IN PARTY DOCUMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.2/s02.079.

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Mikulová, Deana, and Alena Novák Sedláčková. "Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak republic and the Czech republic." In Práce a štúdie. University of Žilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.1.37.

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This paper which deals with the issue of “Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic” and is divided into four main parts. The first part is focused on the basic definitions and concepts of security, which is based on the aviation regulation L17 (ANNEX 17). The second part deals with the typology of threats that pose a danger to air transport together with an indication of specific events related to illegal acts and also points out the measures taken to prevent the recurrence of such acts. Subsequently, the historical development of international legislation in this area is characterized in more detail chronologically from the oldest legal norms to the latest legislation at present. A fundamental element of this paper is a comparison of legislation of the Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. The last part presents possible visions for the future, which consist of modern and intelligent technologies that could be applied in the fight against acts of unlawful interference in the coming years.
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Bolca, Pelin, Rosa Tamborrino, and Fulvio Rinaudo. "Henri Prost in Istanbul: Urban transformation process of Taksim-Maçka Valley (Le parc n°2)." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5670.

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With the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in October 1923, modernization studies have been started throughout the country. The Republican authorities which adopted a new form of government independent of the Ottoman Empire had expectations for the city planning of Turkey according to the modernization rules of urbanism. After the proclamation of the Republic, the capital of the country was relocated from Istanbul to Ankara and the funds of the Republic were canalized to the construction of the new capital city. Following the creation of Ankara, in 1935, French architect and urban planner Henri Prost was invited directly to conduct the planning of Istanbul. He worked between 1936 and 1951 with a conservative and modernist attitude. Prost’s plans for Istanbul was based on three principal issues: the transportation (la circulation), hygiene (l’hygiène) and aesthetics (l’aesthetics). He gave importance on urban and public spaces (espaces libres) and proposed two public parks. One of these parks was considered as an archaeological park at the hearth of the Historical Peninsula (parc n1), the other one was considered as a park with cultural, arts and sports functions into the hearth of the Pera district which was the area extending from today’s Taksim Square to Maçka Valley (parc n2) and wherein these days the modern and new city was built. Only Park No2 (parc n2) was partially constructed in the 1940s following these park plans. However, the park has been transformed by the planning decisions taken over time depending on the political, cultural and ideological changes and this transformation process has been intensively discussed by the academic and professional field on the Istanbul’s and Turkey’s urban agenda. The focus of this study is to understand and define the process of transformation, and investigate the changing of significances of the Taksim-Maçka Valley from foundation of the Republic of Turkey to the present time. Accordingly, the first part of the paper presents the formation process of the area through the 1:2000 plan of Park No2 (parc n2) and the 1:500 plan of The Republic Square and the İnönü Esplanade in Taksim (la place de la République et l'esplanade İnönü à Taksim) which were prepared by Henri Prost. In the second part, the transformation process that occurs after Prost was discharged from his position is analyzed. The paper concludes with a discussion on the pros and cons of the transformation. In the study, the “digital urban history method” (telling the history of the city in the age of the ICT revolution) was used through the power of various direct and indirect sources with ArcGIS and 3D modeling techniques.
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Papcunová, Viera, and Jarmila Hudáková. "Regional libraries as part of cultures services at regional level." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-58.

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In the Slovak Republic, all libraries (regional, district, municipal and municipal, including branches) are considered to be public libraries. The Higher Territorial Unit (HTU) establishes a regional library as a legal entity operating in the territory of several municipalities, and also serves as a municipal library in its seat. The HTU shall designate a selected regional library that shall perform the function of a regional library with regional competences. The regional library may, in agreement with municipalities, provide library and also information services to users through a mobile library. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the position of regional public libraries through selected indicators in the time period 2009-2018 in the Slovak Republic. The data for the analysis were obtained from the Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic, and they were afterwards processed in MS Excel. The analysis showed that the number of regional libraries with regional competences has not changed during the analysis period. And also the total number of regional libraries of the analysed time period did not change. We see changes in the funding of public libraries. Transfers of HTU created, on average, 54% on total transfers of public libraries and it represented, on average, 10.8 thous.€.
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Sattarov, D. S., and Sh S. Murodov. "Seed productivity of Allium stipitatum (Alliaceae) in cultural conditions (Tajikistan)." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.33.

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This article presents the results of studying the plant introduction and the possibility of cultivation of Persian shallot – Allium stipitatum Regel. This plant is popularly used in pickled and salt form for the preparation of various salads, because of which it is classified as an endangered species and is listed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Tajikistan. Studies on the seed productivity of domesticated Persian shallot were carried out in 2017- 2019 on the territory of experimental plots of the National Republican Center of the Genetic Resources of the Tajik Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Gissar Valley), which is located in the northern part of Rudaki district at an altitude of 730 m above sea level. It was established that the average number of fruits is 250 ± 15.7 pcs; the number of fruit set is 210 pcs; the total number of seeds is 809 pcs per fruit. When compared with the natural growing conditions (Gajne area), it turned out that the seed productivity of Persian shallot under natural conditions is averagely 16.7% - 24.5% higher than in the Rudaki district (Gissar Valley). As a result of the studies, it was found that it is necessary to choose areas with natural protection from sunlight (protective forest belts or stool beds) to create more favorable conditions in the first years of adaptation of Persian shallot in the Rudaki district.
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SHASIVARI, Jeton. "CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PARTY SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA-SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES." In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.2/s02.062.

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ZHALSANOVA, B. C., L. V. KURAS, and E. Y. SHAPOVAL. "BURYAT-MONGOLIAN REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE AT VTSIK OF RSFSR AS THE PART OF THE NATIONAL-STATE BUILDING." In Scientific conference, devoted to the 95th anniversary of the Republic of Buryatia. Publishing House of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30792/978-5-7925-0521-6-2018-26-28.

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Reports on the topic "Republican Party (La.)"

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Scala, Dante. Changes in New Hampshire’s republican party: evolving footprint in presidential politics, 1960-2008. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.156.

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Betros, Lance A. Political Partisanship and the Professional Military Ethic: The Case of the Officer Corps' Affiliation with the Republican Party. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432060.

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Sartikova, E. V. The history of party organizations in the autonomous republics of the South of Russia (problem historiography). КалмГУ, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/3126-6312-2018-kgu-42-53.

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Kerchner, Scott E. The Six-Party Talks, The Right Solution to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea Nuclear Weapons Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada432315.

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Yuebin, Xu. Development and Performance of the Elderly Care System in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210303-2.

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This paper attempts to understand and provide policy recommendations on the development and performance of the emerging elderly care system in the People’s Republic of China. The three-tiered elderly system in the country consists of home-based care as the core support, community-based care as necessary support, and residential care as supplementary support. The main policies and progress of the system are explained, including insights on how the government encourages private sector involvement. A key recommendation of this paper is the need for better integration of residential and home- and community-based care as part of the elderly care system.
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Del Viejo, Juan, Ramón García, Manuel Rodriguez Porcel, Alejandro Rojas, and José Luis Villa Martínez. Retos y desafíos en cadenas de suministro en Republica Dominicana por efecto del COVID-19. Edited by Óscar Mauricio Beltrán Real and María de Lourdes Núñez. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003308.

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Este documento hace parte de una serie de iniciativas impulsadas por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) para aportar herramientas e instrumentos que le sirvan al sector logístico de República Dominicana (RD) a la definición de estrategias de resiliencia ante las consecuencias económicas que sufrió el sector por cuenta de la emergencia de salud que se vive a nivel mundial por el COVID-19. La propagación de la pandemia, obligó a las autoridades a tomar una serie de medidas que provocaron en República Dominicana una caída drástica del turismo por la falta de vuelos comerciales, así como una disminución en la demanda de productos no esenciales y esenciales que antes eran demandados en gran proporción por este sector. A lo anterior se sumaron situaciones específicas que impactaron el normal comportamiento de las cadenas de suministro, como: la interrupción de las exportaciones que empleaban los vuelos comerciales; los retrasos en las gestiones aduaneras; el aprovisionamiento masivo por la población de elementos de protección personal para evitar el contagio; el desabastecimiento inicial y la subida del precio del material sanitario de protección individual; el cambio de hábitos de comportamiento para evitar el contacto físico, directo o indirecto, con otras personas; el incremento del comercio online, tanto nacional como internacional; la suspensión de empleos por la falta de actividad en muchos sectores, especialmente en los no esenciales; y en general la caída de la actividad económica. Ante esta situación, en este documento se presenta una diagramación de las principales cadenas de suministro de productos esenciales, en estado de normalidad, identificando actores, tiempos y costos; de tal forma que sirvan al estado dominicano como insumo para la definición de estrategias de seguridad nacional, ante situaciones como las vividas con la pandemia.
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Baisheva, A. F. ANALYSIS OF THE CONTEMPORARY STATUS OF THE PARITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE PRICES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA). Индивидуальный предприниматель Мухин Максим Николаевич, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2500-3666-2018-08regekon11.

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Gruber, Arnold, Wang Zonghao, Albert Thomasell, T. S. Chen, Irwin Ruff, Mao Jianping, Huang Ji-hong, and Dale Kaiser. The Impact of NOAA Satellite Soundings on the Numerical Analysis and Forecast System of the People's Republic of China. Part 1. FGGE Data. Part 2. December 1987 Data. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227463.

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Scott, Dylan, Steven Graham, Bradford Songer, Brian Green, Michael Grotke, and Tony Brogdon. Laboratory characterization of Cor-Tuf Baseline and UHPC-S. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40121.

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This experimental effort is part of a larger program entitled Development of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Tools and Design Guidelines. This program operates in accordance with an agreement concerning combating terrorism research and development between the United States of America Department of Defense and the Republic of Singapore Ministry of Defence. The objective of the program is to develop a better understanding of the potential benefits that may be achieved from the application of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) materials for protective structures. The specific effort detailed in this report will provide insight into laboratory-scale mechanical properties of Cor-Tuf and a proprietary material termed UHPC-Singapore (UHPC-S).
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Aalto, Juha, and Ari Venäläinen, eds. Climate change and forest management affect forest fire risk in Fennoscandia. Finnish Meteorological Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361355.

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Forest and wildland fires are a natural part of ecosystems worldwide, but large fires in particular can cause societal, economic and ecological disruption. Fires are an important source of greenhouse gases and black carbon that can further amplify and accelerate climate change. In recent years, large forest fires in Sweden demonstrate that the issue should also be considered in other parts of Fennoscandia. This final report of the project “Forest fires in Fennoscandia under changing climate and forest cover (IBA ForestFires)” funded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, synthesises current knowledge of the occurrence, monitoring, modelling and suppression of forest fires in Fennoscandia. The report also focuses on elaborating the role of forest fires as a source of black carbon (BC) emissions over the Arctic and discussing the importance of international collaboration in tackling forest fires. The report explains the factors regulating fire ignition, spread and intensity in Fennoscandian conditions. It highlights that the climate in Fennoscandia is characterised by large inter-annual variability, which is reflected in forest fire risk. Here, the majority of forest fires are caused by human activities such as careless handling of fire and ignitions related to forest harvesting. In addition to weather and climate, fuel characteristics in forests influence fire ignition, intensity and spread. In the report, long-term fire statistics are presented for Finland, Sweden and the Republic of Karelia. The statistics indicate that the amount of annually burnt forest has decreased in Fennoscandia. However, with the exception of recent large fires in Sweden, during the past 25 years the annually burnt area and number of fires have been fairly stable, which is mainly due to effective fire mitigation. Land surface models were used to investigate how climate change and forest management can influence forest fires in the future. The simulations were conducted using different regional climate models and greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Simulations, extending to 2100, indicate that forest fire risk is likely to increase over the coming decades. The report also highlights that globally, forest fires are a significant source of BC in the Arctic, having adverse health effects and further amplifying climate warming. However, simulations made using an atmospheric dispersion model indicate that the impact of forest fires in Fennoscandia on the environment and air quality is relatively minor and highly seasonal. Efficient forest fire mitigation requires the development of forest fire detection tools including satellites and drones, high spatial resolution modelling of fire risk and fire spreading that account for detailed terrain and weather information. Moreover, increasing the general preparedness and operational efficiency of firefighting is highly important. Forest fires are a large challenge requiring multidisciplinary research and close cooperation between the various administrative operators, e.g. rescue services, weather services, forest organisations and forest owners is required at both the national and international level.
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