Academic literature on the topic 'Research and development firm'

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Journal articles on the topic "Research and development firm"

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Von Eije, J. H. (Henk), Matthijs Suurmeijer, and Peter Smid. "Research and Development and Firm Risk." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 9, no. 3 (October 7, 2015): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.9.3.2015.7-26.

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J. H. (Henk) von Eije - University of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business. E-mail: j.h.von.eije@rug.nl Matthijs Suurmeijer - University of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business. Email: matthijs.suurmeijer@gmail.com Peter Smid - Dr, University of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business. E-mail: p.p.m.smid@eco.rug.nl Spending on R&D has grown faster than other investments. This may result in higher return and higher risk. We focus on the latter and examine how research and development (R&D) affects the risks of US firms. We analyze the impact on the firm’s beta, its systematic and idiosyncratic risk, and the combination of the latter two (total risk). Because investors prefer upside to downside risk, we also analyze whether downside risk is also influenced by R&D. We use panel and quantile regressions and control for dividend payouts, growth, leverage, asset liquidity, firm size, earnings variability, firm age and industry competition. We then show that the impact is positive and highly significant for beta, systematic risk and total risk. The impact on systematic risk contrasts to the finding by McAlister et al. (2007) who find that R&D insulates firms from market downturns and thereby lowers systematic risk. The increases in risks are, moreover, stronger at higher relative levels of R&D spending. Unfortunately for investors, downside risk is also increasing with relative R&D spending. The results may make it also more difficult for managers to defend R&D investments. R&D may indeed generate future returns, but also adds to the next year’s risk. The impact on systematic risk contrasts to the finding by McAlister et al. [2007] that R&D insulates firms from market downturns and thereby lowers systematic risk. While the magnitudes of the effects are small, the impact is relevant when compared with other accounting variables included in the model, especially for beta and systematic risk. Apart from this, there are strong indications that the hypothesized relationis non-linear.
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Ghaffar, Aimen, and Waseem Ahmed Khan. "Impact of Research and Development on Firm Performance." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 4, no. 1 (May 7, 2014): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v4i1.6087.

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This study has been conducted to see the impact of research and development budget on the performance of the firms. Research and development is an increasingly important concept in order to have success in this era. The paper finds out the relationship between research and development and firm performance. Firm performance is measured through the ratios of return on assets, return on equity and the earnings per share of the firms. The data analyzed by using SPSS. Results confirmed the positive correlation between the dependent and the independent variables. Limitations of the study were shortage of time and studying of a single sector. In future, different other sectors can be studied to see the impact of research and development on their performance.
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Trivellas, Panagiotis. "Investigating the Impact of Research and Development Strategy on Firm Performance." Key Engineering Materials 495 (November 2011): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.495.306.

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This paper examines the influence of Research and Development (R&D) strategy on firm performance controlling for external environment. In this turbulent era, several firms build their competitive advantage on their innovation competence investing on R&D. Drawing upon a sample of 248 firms located in Greece, a structured questionnaire was developed to measure R&D strategy, external environment (dynamism, complexity, munificence, technological) and firm performance (financial, market, innovation, growth and organizational). The importance of R&D strategy in explaining the variance of all performance dimensions is confirmed with innovation performance playing a dominant role. Results indicate that R&D strategy is the most crucial antecedent of firm performance, controlling for business environment. Among environmental dimensions, only dynamism exerts statistical significant relationships. Regarding organizational size, larger firms possess a competitive advantage in the market, enjoying dominant market shares, while smaller firms exhibit supremacy regarding their innovative behavior.
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ARBAUGH, J. B., and DONALD L. SEXTON. "NEW FIRM GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: A REPLICATION AND EXTENSION OF REYNOLDS’ RESEARCH." Journal of Enterprising Culture 04, no. 01 (March 1996): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495896000034.

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A study of 323 new ventures in Ohio supports Reynolds’ findings of an earlier study in Pennsylvania, namely: firms tend to follow one of four different growth patterns, only one of which includes significant growth; most firms do not experience growth beyond their first year’s sales; and there are no significant correlations between age of the firm and annual sales. The results support a new model of firm growth which empirically invalidates the metamorphic growth model. The study concludes by identifying significant differences in operational and strategic emphases between the development patterns.
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Rosen, Richard J. "Research and Development with Asymmetric Firm Sizes." RAND Journal of Economics 22, no. 3 (1991): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2601056.

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Zhong, Shunbin, Leiju Qiu, and Baowen Sun. "Internet and firm development." International Journal of Crowd Science 4, no. 2 (April 16, 2020): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcs-11-2019-0032.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide a survey of existing literature on the economic impacts of the internet on firm development, and outlines an overall framework of the existing studies. The purpose is to show how the internet affects firm development, which may help policymakers and other researchers to have a better knowledge of existing research characteristics, problems and future directions. Design/methodology/approach The authors review the studies on the economic impacts of the internet on firm characteristics and external environment, identify the characteristics of the existing literature and problems and discuss the directions of possible future research. Findings The authors find that the impacts of the internet on firm development mainly display two relevant mechanisms (firm characteristics and external environment), and they can be grouped into six channels (firm innovation, firm business mode, firm performance, firm productivity, firm import and export trade and firm location selection). Originality/value This study builds up a framework of how the internet impacts on firm development, which can add value to the future research of firm intelligent transaction modes in the crowd intelligence network.
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Wahono, Ellen Monata, and Shinta Permata Sari. "INTENSITAS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, GOODWILL, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN PERFORMA FINANSIAL SEBAGAI PENENTU NILAI PERUSAHAAN." Duconomics Sci-meet (Education & Economics Science Meet) 1 (July 27, 2021): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.37010/duconomics.v1.5456.

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The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the current era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual capital, and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value The increasingly fierce competition that occurs between companies in the current era of globalization is forcing the company to improve its strategies. Therefore, the main purpose of establishing a company is to increase the value of the firm. To achieve that purpose,managers have to understand the factors that can increase the value of the firms and also fulfillthe interests of stakeholders. This study aims to analyze the effect of Research and Development Intensity (RnD), Goodwill (GDW), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Financial Performance (PF) on Firm Value. The research data is obtained from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 with a total sample of 60 after meeting certain criteria. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results show that goodwill, intellectual capital, and financial performance have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the intensity of research and development has no effect on firm value
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Ghosh, Maitri, and Saikat Sinha Roy. "Foreign Direct Investment, Firm Heterogeneity, and Exports: An Analysis of Indian Manufacturing." Asian Development Review 35, no. 1 (March 2018): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00104.

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Using firm-level data, this paper investigates whether foreign direct investment and the presence of multinational enterprises explains India's improved export performance during the postreform period. The recent literature stresses that firm heterogeneity gives some firms an edge over others to self-select into export markets. Apart from ownership, this paper considers firm heterogeneity and other firm-specific factors of export performance. Estimation results show that the impact of foreign ownership on export performance does not significantly differ from that of domestic firms across sectors in Indian manufacturing. Rather, firms build their international competitiveness by importing raw materials and foreign technical know-how, and by investing in research and development. Further, firm heterogeneity, measured in terms of sunk costs, significantly impacts firm-level export intensity. The study also reveals that there are ownership-specific factors that determine firm-level exports.
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Brahmana, Rayenda Khresna, Ritzky Karina Brahmana, and Theresa Char Fei Ho. "Training and Development Policy, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance." Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 20, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.12995.

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This research investigates the role of corporate governance as a moderator between firms’ performance and their Training and Development Policy (TDP). Research data were taken from the US, Brazil, Russia, India, China and Indonesia from 2007 to 2013. This research found that the TDP is important for enhancing firm performance. Also, the role of the training and development policy impacted each firm’s performance differently, according to the level of corporate governance of that firm. The moderating effect of corporate governance reveals that better governance of a firm may have an influence on its TDP policy, which would lead to better firm performance. Overall, the results are consistent with the conjecture that corporate governance influences the firm’s performance and training and development policy, suggesting that the training and development policy’s success depends on the corporate governance level of the firm. Hence, this research contributes to two big theories: the knowledge transfer theory and the human capital theory, where the research findings show a confirmation of the two theories application in this research context.
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Banerjee, Preeta M., and Benjamin A. Campbell. "Inventor bricolage and firm technology research and development." R&D Management 39, no. 5 (November 2009): 473–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2009.00572.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Research and development firm"

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Ayam, Rufus. "Research and Development and Firm Performance : Investigating the need for Research and Development Expenditure as a factor of enhancing the Performance of Firms." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65105.

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Despite the huge sum of money that is being spent on research and development (R & D) on yearly basis by firms, very few empirical studies exist to shed more lights about the effects of this practice on firm performance. However, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) in their publication of International Accounting Standard (IAS) 38, require that expenditures incurred during R & D should either be expensed in the statement of comprehensive income or capitalized as an intangible asset in the statement of financial position provided certain criteria are fulfilled (IASB, 2012, p. 1045).Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of expensed R & D and/or capitalized R & D on firm performance METHOD: Data for the study was collected from the audited financial statements of firms listed at the London Stock Exchange as well as from the website of this stock market. Two sampling techniques were utilized in the study; namely stratified sampling and random sampling. Stratified sampling technique was used to stratify the companies into various industries while random sampling was used to randomly select firms that are engaged in R & D from each of these industries. The final sample consisting of 52 firms gave a total of 260 observations for a period of 5 years between December 31st, 2007 to December 31st, 2011.Expensed R & D and capitalized R & D were obtained by taking the averages of statement of comprehensive income R & D to Revenue and statement of financial position R & D to revenue respectively. Moreover, firm performance was measured using accounting-based indicators which were Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), Dividend Yield (DY), Dividend Cover (DC), Earnings per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PE) and Capital Gearing Ratio (CGR). RESULTS: The results of the study show that expensed R & D has a significant positive impact on DC, a significant negative impact on EPS, positively correlated with CGR with no significant impact and negatively correlated with ROA, ROCE, DY and PE but had no significant impact. As concerns capitalized R & D, the results reveal that capitalized R & D has a significant negative impact on ROA, ROCE and EPS, positively correlated with CGR but have no significant impact and negatively correlated with DY, DC and PE as well though no significant impact was found.
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Kruiniger, Hugo. "Investment, R & D, and the financing decisions of the firm." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1996. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6685.

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Puth, Yannik. "Market Research for Foreign Market Development : A case study of a Swedish manufacturing firm." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76320.

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Market research is a crucial element in a firm’s internationalization process. Expanding into new markets comes with a variety of challenges and high risk of failure which ultimately would impact a firm’s finances negatively. In order to reduce the uncertainty of entering foreign markets, market research is conducted. It aims to collect information and thereby is supposed to help a firm’s decision- making on market entry. However, firms commonly face the issue of having either too much or too little information of a market. This study pursues to identify the information, also known as decision criteria, for Swedish manufacturing firms that seek international market development. This may give firms a superior understanding of important decision criteria when there is an information overload. In addition to that, this study investigates the sources of information which may be useful if too little information is available. Through the research approach – case study – this paper provides in-depth explanations of the how firms conduct market research. It shows that the internet is a useful tool to unveil multiple decision criteria. Moreover, networks are introduced as a source of information which previous scholars have not discussed sufficiently. Using networks complements the internet in a good manner since it information through networks is more detailed and prescriptive, as opposed to the internet which entails objective information.
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Carvalho, Adao Antonio Nunes de. "Technology alliances and firm performance : Portuguese SMEs in an EU-sponsored research setting." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390917.

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Evangelista, Rinaldo. "Embodied and disembodied patterns of innovation and industrial structure." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360521.

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Al-Kazemi, Saad A. "Patenting Activity, Firm Innovation Characteristics, and Financial Performance: An Empirical Investigation." Cleveland, Ohio : Case Western Reserve University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1249013130.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Case Western Reserve University, 2009
Title from PDF (viewed on 19 August 2009) Department of Accounting Includes abstract Includes bibliographical references Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center
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Pyykkö, E. (Elina). "Stock market response to research and development expenditures of the firm in the context of mergers and acquisitions." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514293443.

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Abstract This dissertation investigates the success of technology M&As. The research question is approached through four separate empirical essays, each of which assesses a different but interrelated issue of value creation of technology M&As. The approach used throughout the dissertation is to consider the motives of improving acquirer’s R&D activity through the acquisition of a technology firm and stress the role of the interaction between acquirer’s and target’s resources. The first two essays investigate the valuation consequences of M&As, while the following two essays examine pricing implications of M&As. The results indicate that technology M&As are successful in enhancing the acquiring firm’s R&D activities to the extent that it manifests as an increase in the stock market valuation of acquirer’s R&D spending and its higher future profitability. The results also demonstrate that investors do not fully recognize these benefits at the announcement of M&A. Therefore investors benefit from technology M&As in the long run when these benefits begin to materialize. Furthermore, the results show that even when compared to other possible motives, enhancing acquirer’s R&D activities is an important and successful motive for M&As, emphasizing the absorptive capacity of the acquiring firm in generating synergies from the combination of two firms. Overall, the findings of the dissertation provide more evidence on the success of mergers and acquisitions motivated by technology improvement. The thesis emphasizes the interaction between acquirer’s and target’s resources in creating synergies from M&As, with a focus on technological resources. The evidence also has important implications for the literature on the stock market valuation of R&D expenditures as it indicates that technology M&As can be considered an R&D investment with significant impacts on this activity.
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Bakar, Raka Prasetya. "Open Innovation strategy : Exploring challenges and opportunities." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110537.

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Innovation strategy has been playing an important role on innovation development in industrial firms. Extant studies have investigated in particular open innovation strategy.  By using a qualitative case study, I have conducted a research in an Indonesian R&D firm that has implemented an open innovation strategy. The purpose of this research is to add more information and confirm existing knowledge by exploring challenges and opportunities during the implementation of an open innovation strategy. I identify many challenges which are found in several aspects of innovation development such as collaboration management, assets protection and accessing external knowledge. Furthermore, the opportunities that I found are related with enhancement of license strategy, nurture of employee’s loyalty and establishment of various collaboration forms. These challenges and opportunities occurred due to the influence of the openness paradigm. The results of this study also confirm previous research result on the adoption of the partly open innovation scheme and the layered collaboration scheme. RQ: what are the firm-level challenges and opportunities with using an open innovation strategy?
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Li, Chun-Sheng. "Impact of localisation and R&D intensity on the firm performance of MNE subsidiaries investing in emerging markets : an empirical analysis of Taiwanese investment in China." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4430.

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In this thesis, using Taiwanese companies investing in China as the sample, the impact of localisation and R&D intensity on the firm performance of MNE subsidiaries investing in an emerging market are examined. There has been limited previous research for this important topic. In order to strengthen the statistical results, the thesis includes two major models to compare: OLS regression model and binomial logit model. In the empirical part, five explanatory variables: local employment ratio (local worker linkage), local content ratio (local supplier linkage), local capital ratio (local financial linkage), local sales ratio (local sales linkage), and firm’s age will be employed to measure the scope and extent of localisation. The strategic goal and operation type of local-market-seeking FDI are significantly different from that of export-oriented FDI. Thus, I categorise Taiwanese manufacturing industries investing in China into two groups: the local-market-seeking group and the exportoriented group. It is noteworthy that for these two groups, each localisation variable and R&D intensity exert a different impact on subsidiary performance. Besides, the aggregate influence of these five localisation variables on the subsidiary-level performance of local-market-seeking group is larger than that on the subsidiary-level performance of export-oriented group. Therefore, it is suggested that local-market-seeking FDI is more affected by host country local business environment than is export-oriented FDI.
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Ahmed, Kazi Sabbir. "INVESTMENTS IN PRODUCT QUALITY WITH HETEROGENEOUS FIRMS: THEORY AND EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/535.

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This dissertation investigates how competition among heterogeneous firms affects R&D in quality enhancement in a quality-ladder type framework for a Cournot oligopolistic industry. The research also analyzes the welfare implications of various policies that promotes R&D. Some of the theoretical predictions are then tested empirically using firm-level data for Bangladesh from the World Bank's enterprise survey. Chapter 1 shows that a rise in the cost of production of the competitor will induce a firm to invest more in R&D if and only if the quality difference between the existing product and the product emerging from R&D activities is sufficiently large. Also, welfare-reducing effect of helping a `minor' firm is lower in the presence of possible quality differences. Empirical results supports the theoretical findings. Chapter 2 shows that protecting domestic industry of high quality goods encourages firms to invest more in R&D. The size of the optimal tariff depends on the degree of product differentiation and market share of the foreign firms and is not necessarily positive. Chapter 3 shows that a small tariff imposed by the trading partner on the high quality good will deter R&D. However, as the tariff gets bigger, the relationship changes sign. The size of an R&D subsidy depends on the market share of the firms. Empirical results provide support to the theoretical findings.
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Books on the topic "Research and development firm"

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Science and Technology Committee. Second report: Corus PLC : research and development : report, proceedings of the Committee and minutes of evidence. London: Stationery Office, 2001.

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Hall, Bronwyn H. Investment and research and development at the firm level: Does the source of financing matter? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.

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Zucker, Lynne G. Commercializing knowledge: University science, knowledge capture, and firm performance in biotechnology. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Pearce, Robert D. The internationalisation of research and development by multinational enterprises: A firm-level analysis of determinants. Reading: University of Reading. Department of Economics, 1990.

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Nicholson, Sean. Biotech-pharmaceutical alliances as a signal of asset and firm quality. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Coakley, Marc J. New product development by indigenously owned firms in the Irish chemical industry. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1986.

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Hilton, Jessica G. Information research in aquatic environmental science: Internship with RE Sources: for sustainable communities, Bellingham, WA. Bellingham, WA: Huxley College of Environmental Studies, Western Washington University, 1999.

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Greenan, Nathalie. Information technology and research and development impacts on productivity and skiils: Looking for correlations on French firm level data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Suchman, Diane R. Managing a development company: Interviews with successful firms : a research report. Washington, D.C: ULI-the Urban Land Institute, 1987.

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Hall, Beth L. Development of lightning climatology information over the western U.S. [Reno, Nev.]: Desert Research Institute, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Research and development firm"

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Feixue, Zhou, and Ji Liangyu. "Development of China’s Manufacturing Sector: Firm Research." In A Research Report on the Development of China’s Manufacturing Sector (2016), 313–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4445-8_6.

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Renner, Adrian. "Research questions, model setup and hypothesis development." In Does carbon-conscious behavior drive firm performance?, 77–86. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-6224-9_5.

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Pearce, Robert D., and Satwinder Singh. "The Internationalization of Research and Development: A Firm-level Analysis of Determinants." In Globalizing Research and Development, 86–111. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230379787_4.

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Inoue, Hiroyasu. "Generative Model: Intertexture of Firm and Inventor." In Co-patenting: An Analytic Tool for Cooperative Research and Development, 103–14. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54807-2_8.

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Coombs, Rod, Paolo Saviotti, and Vivien Walsh. "Research and Development in the Firm: I. Strategy and Structure." In Economics and Technological Change, 50–69. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18683-9_3.

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Coombs, Rod, Paolo Saviotti, and Vivien Walsh. "Research and Development in the Firm: II. Organisation and Execution." In Economics and Technological Change, 70–89. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18683-9_4.

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Majuri, Matti, Hasse Nylund, and Minna Lanz. "Analysis of Inter-firm Co-operation in Joint Research and Development Projects." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 536–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51133-7_64.

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Nowak, Linda I., and Judith H. Washburn. "Marketing Research Firm Performance and Antecedents to Client Satisfaction." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, 110. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13141-2_45.

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Gerstner, Christian, Robert Siegfried, and Nane Kratzke. "Agent-Based Simulation of Joint Fire Support Teams – Collaboration in Network-Centric Warfare Scenarios." In Collaborative Agents - Research and Development, 56–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22427-0_5.

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Borrajo, M. Lourdes, Juan M. Corchado, J. Carlos Yáñez, Florentino Fdez-Riverola, and Fernando Díaz. "Autonomous Internal Control System for Small to Medium Firms." In Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, 106–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11536406_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Research and development firm"

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Liang Hou, Donghui Han, and Zusheng Lin. "Research on Supplier Selection for Inter-firm Product Collaborative Development." In 2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcica.2006.1714440.

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Subaida, Ida, and Lita Permata Sari. "Intangible Assets, Research & Development Intensity, and Firm Value with Firm Performance as an Intervening Variable." In 7th Regional Accounting Conference (KRA 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210416.002.

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Ling-ling, Luo. "Research and Analysis of Firm Performance Evaluation in Eco-Industrial Park." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Contemporary Education and Economic Development (CEED 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ceed-18.2018.56.

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Xi, Jin. "Research on the Relationship between Corporate Brand Equity and Firm Performance." In Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icfied-19.2019.26.

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Liu, Baifang, Li Li, and Xuewei Zhan. "Research on Cash Flow Incurrence-effect Incurred by Optimization of Firm Asset Structure." In 2nd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccese-18.2018.264.

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Baldissera, Annalisa. "THE ROLE OF THE FIRM IN FIGHTING POVERTY DURING THE PANDEMIC: THE ITALIAN SYNERGY OF BARILLA-CARITAS." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.27.

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The aim of this research is to study firms as a means of distribution, and not only of production, of wealth. In crisis and emergency situations, such as the one caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, a particularly serious problem of growing and widespread poverty emerges. The author believes that in these situations the ethical function of firms becomes central. This function can be carried out effectively not only through the efficient management of the firm, but also through ethical actions, as the creation of alliances and synergies between businesses and the Church, which help the processes of distribution of wealth in society, in general, and in the weaker social classes in particular.
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Grants, Edvins. "A survey of statistics of building fires in Latvia." In Research for Rural Development 2020. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.26.2020.033.

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A survey of 8985 records on all fires in Latvia in 2019 gathered by State Fire and Rescue Service was performed to find out if gathered data is suitable and complete for establishment of statistical database for fire protection engineering. The purpose of the survey is to assess suitability of provided content for further studies of the characteristic building fire occurrence probabilities in different building occupancy classes and to obtain solid background for calculations of national values of fire activation partial safety factors which could be implemented in national annex of Eurocode 1 part 1–2. Study contains data about the total number of building fires with relevance to their occupancy types and review of recorded fire causes for residential buildings that provide overall insight on typical causes of fires in dwellings.
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Rand, J. A., J. E. Cotter, A. E. Ingram, T. H. Lampros, T. R. Ruffins, R. B. Hall, and A. M. Barnett. "Development of monolithically integrated silicon-film modules." In Photovoltaic advanced research and development project. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.42939.

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Rouet, Christian, Keith Goldfarb, Ed Leonard, Darwyn Peachey, Ken Pearce, Enrique Santos, and Paul Yanover. "Research and development for film production." In ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Conference abstracts and applications. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/311625.311923.

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Mrig, L., Y. Caiyem, and D. Waddington. "Thin-film PV module testing at NREL." In Photovoltaic advanced research and development project. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.42900.

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Reports on the topic "Research and development firm"

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Hall, Bronwyn. Investment and Research and Development at the Firm Level: Does the Source of Financing Matter? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4096.

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Mairesse, Jacques, Nathalie Greenan, and Agnes Topiol-Bensaid. Information Technology and Research and Development Impacts on Productivity and Skills: Looking for Correlations on French Firm Level Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8075.

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Mitchell, Robert M. Advanced Fire Suppression Technology (AFST) Research and Development. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada301809.

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Wilson, M. A., and J. D. Moran. Advanced Fire Suppression Technology (AFST) Research and Development Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada329985.

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Hilbruner, Michael W., and Paul Keller. National Fire Plan Research and Development 2004-2005 accomplishment report. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-200.

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Clark, Baldwin V. Jr. Accomplishing and applying National Fire Plan research and development from 2001-2005. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-187.

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Walko, R. J., J. G. Fleming, and J. W. Hubbs. Novel thin film field emission electron source laboratory directed research and development final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/468614.

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Bhattacharya, R. Joint Development of Coated Conductor and Low Cost Thin Film Solar Cells: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-007-213. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1008201.

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Sopori, B. Development of Commercial Technology for Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells on Glass: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-07-209. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1073526.

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Gessert, Tim. Development of CdS/CdTe Thin Film Devices for St. Gobain Coated Glass: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA Number CRD-08-317. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1039787.

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