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1

Shanahan, Daniel R. "Auto-correlation of journal impact factor for consensus research reporting statements: a cohort study." PeerJ 4 (March 31, 2016): e1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1887.

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Background.The Journal Citation Reports journal impact factors (JIFs) are widely used to rank and evaluate journals, standing as a proxy for the relative importance of a journal within its field. However, numerous criticisms have been made of use of a JIF to evaluate importance. This problem is exacerbated when the use of JIFs is extended to evaluate not only the journals, but the papers therein. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate the relationship between the number of citations and journal IF for identical articles published simultaneously in multiple journals.Methods.Eligible articles were consensus research reporting statements listed on the EQUATOR Network website that were published simultaneously in three or more journals. The correlation between the citation count for each article and the median journal JIF over the published period, and between the citation count and number of article accesses was calculated for each reporting statement.Results.Nine research reporting statements were included in this analysis, representing 85 articles published across 58 journals in biomedicine. The number of citations was strongly correlated to the JIF for six of the nine reporting guidelines, with moderate correlation shown for the remaining three guidelines (medianr= 0.66, 95% CI [0.45–0.90]). There was also a strong positive correlation between the number of citations and the number of article accesses (medianr= 0.71, 95% CI [0.5–0.8]), although the number of data points for this analysis were limited. When adjusted for the individual reporting guidelines, each logarithm unit of JIF predicted a median increase of 0.8 logarithm units of citation counts (95% CI [−0.4–5.2]), and each logarithm unit of article accesses predicted a median increase of 0.1 logarithm units of citation counts (95% CI [−0.9–1.4]). This model explained 26% of the variance in citations (median adjustedr2= 0.26, range 0.18–1.0).Conclusion.The impact factor of the journal in which a reporting statement was published was shown to influence the number of citations that statement will gather over time. Similarly, the number of article accesses also influenced the number of citations, although to a lesser extent than the impact factor. This demonstrates that citation counts are not purely a reflection of scientific merit and the impact factor is, in fact, auto-correlated.
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Stevens, Kathleen R., and Robert L. Ferrer. "Real-Time Reporting of Small Operational Failures in Nursing Care." Nursing Research and Practice 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8416158.

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Addressing microsystem problems from the frontline holds promise for quality enhancement. Frontline providers are urged to apply quality improvement; yet no systematic approach to problem detection has been tested. This study investigated a self-report approach to detecting operational failures encountered during patient care.Methods. Data were collected from 5 medical-surgical units over 4 weeks. Unit staff documented operational failures on a small distinctive Pocket Card. Frequency distributions for the operational failures in each category were calculated for each hospital overall and disaggregated by shift. Rate of operational failures on each unit was also calculated.Results. A total of 160 nurses participated in this study reporting a total of 2,391 operational failures over 429 shifts. Mean number of problems per shift varied from 4.0 to 8.5 problems with equipment/supply problems being the most commonly reported category.Conclusions. Operational failures are common on medical-surgical clinical units. It is feasible for unit staff to record these failures in real time. Many types of failures were recognized by frontline staff. This study provides preliminary evidence that the Pocket Card is a feasible approach to detecting operational failures in real time. Continued research on methodologies to investigate the impact of operational failures is warranted.
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Murff, Harvey J., Daniel W. Byrne, Paul A. Harris, Daniel J. France, Christa Hedstrom, and Robert S. Dittus. "“Near-Miss” Reporting System Development and Implications for Human Subjects Protection." Journal of Medical Regulation 91, no. 4 (December 1, 2005): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-91.4.17.

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ABSTRACT Background: Reviews of recent research-related fatalities have demonstrated clinical research system failures likely contributed to the event. Current research safety-reporting mechanisms focus on individual protocols and are therefore less likely to detect system-level failures. Methods: We have implemented the “near-miss” reporting system for a general clinical research center to detect latent failure within the research environment. Results: An identified research-related near miss includes a research volunteer being mistakenly directed into an incorrect protocol. Before beginning the incorrect study, the participant recognized the protocol did not coincide with the consent document and the error was detected without harm. Lack of both reliable research-participant tracking and verification programs was believed to be an important latent failure associated with the research unit. Discussion: Collecting research unit-specific information on potential safety concerns could identify system failures that might not be identifiable through traditional human subjects protection programs.
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Szewieczek, Aleksandra, and Iwona Franczak. "RESEARCH DIRECTIONS ON INTEGRATED REPORTING IN POLAND: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 21, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1241.

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The development of the reporting methods – including non-financial – has caused a number of initiatives to try to integrate them. The idea of integrated reporting focuses on combining financial and non-financial information toward generating a holistic representation of a given reporting unit. Said integration adopts the form of expanded reporting in order to present, familiarize and understand the comprehensive process in creating value in a given enterprise. As a result of the relatively short period of its application in Poland, the concept of integrated reporting continues to evolve. A wider range of examination is to be found abroad since the concept has been applied somewhat earlier. Also in Poland, certain directions of research and their evolution can be observed. In addition to using the experience of foreign researchers, it is also important to consider regional (national) aspects. The presented article is the result of exploration of research areas on integrated reporting in Poland. The objective is a meta-analysis of domestic studies pertaining to integrated reporting, systemizing them and indicating inferred directions of further study. The authors profess the thesis that domestic study is in its initial stage and the evolving direction(s) will also pursue quantitative surveys. The results of this present effort has the quality of a systematic review which determines the use of research method in the form of meta-analysis of primarily domestic literature and legal acts, deduction and inference. The result of the study concludes that further study of integrated reporting in Poland will require deepen research on the development of standards in integrated reporting in order to increase their reliability. In addition, it is necessary to direct research procedures on quantitative data, as well as methods of surveys, which will allow to formulate conclusions with limited subjectivity, as well as strongly embedded in business practice.
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Nowak, Wojciech A. "Financial reporting in the light of the systems approach and social sciences methodology: The conceptual frameworks perspective." Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości 2018, no. 99 (155) (August 20, 2018): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2932.

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The keynote topic of this paper encompasses the process of financial reporting seen as a research process in the sense of social sciences methodology, from the perspective of the systems approach. Attention is focused on the cognitive aspect of conceptual frameworks for financial reporting. The paper aims to exam- ine whether a conceptual framework can be a theory for financial reporting. The research method is based on a foundational approach under the qualitative research method, encompassing descriptive and analytic approaches. There are two basic hypotheses: (a) a conceptual framework for financial reporting represents the systemic aspect of an economic entity and its social component, and (b) the conceptaul framework for financial reporting defines an irreplaycable way of doing this, indicating that a unit of the medium of exchange (money) must be used for measurement purposes, as an adequate flow of the meduium of exchange is essential to maintain openess of the system, and the usefulness of the representation for shaping that openness depends on the use of that particular unit of measurement. The aim has been successfully performed, and both hypotheses have been positively verified. This gives a newperspective on financial report- ing and its conceptual framework, in scientific, social and economic terms.
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Lee, Seung Eun, and Brenna L. Quinn. "Safety Culture and Patient Safety Outcomes in East Asia: A Literature Review." Western Journal of Nursing Research 42, no. 3 (May 23, 2019): 220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945919848755.

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This review examined associations between safety culture aspects and patient safety outcomes in East Asian hospitals and identified relevant research priorities. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, 16 articles were identified for review. Patient safety nursing activity was the most commonly investigated outcome in relation to safety culture aspects. Among safety culture aspects, feedback and communication, frequency of event reporting, teamwork within units, and managers’ support for patient safety were most significantly related to patient safety outcomes. Areas for further research include the use of theory or theoretical frameworks, consensus upon the scoring strategies for computation of safety culture scores, and selecting appropriate units of analysis and statistical analyses. Finally, researchers should examine relations between unit-specific and nation-specific safety culture and patient safety outcomes, given the influence of cultural attitudes and behaviors on patient safety.
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Santana Kunia, Septiawan, and Siti Suriani Othman. "INVESTIGATIVE REPORTING PATTERN OF TEMPO WEEKLY NEWS MAGAZINE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 1 (March 8, 2019): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.713.

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Purpose of the study: Through an investigative news, “Kapal Patroli Pembawa Selisih” (Tempo, 2004, May 16), this research is conducted for the purpose of examining Tempo’s investigative reporting pattern – how Tempo conceptualize its investigative reporting, how Tempo plan its investigative reporting, how Tempo evaluate its investigative reporting and how Tempo conduct its investigative reporting. Methodology: This study uses qualitative method with case study approach, through interpretive framework. Case study approach designed for this research is a single case (embedded) in nature, which applies multi-level analysis. Analysis is carried out to discover the answers to understand the reporting of investigation, both stated by literature and meanings conceptualized by Tempo Magazine itself. ‘One observation’ is the terminology of investigative reporting (11-steps of investigative reporting by Paul N. Williams). Main Findings: Investigative reporting by Tempo Magazine is a rigorous and systematic reporting, disclosing wrongdoing based on evidence, facts and data. Investigation’s editorials of Tempo Magazine form special teams. The investigation team gives emphasis to quality and capacity of journalists, which coordinated by an editor. Investigasi rubric is systematically a reporting unit integrated with Tempo’s editorial management. Applications of this study: Tempo’s investigative activity in Indonesia is not only a matter of press action. Its presence encourages democratic verve in Indonesia. Tempo’s reporting pattern represents social, cultural, politics and other subjects. As a matter of fact, Tempo’s investigative reporting is linked to Indonesia’s Human Rights Affair, in articulating freedom of thought and opinion. Thus, this research is able to be use as material for research in politics, sociology, communication, media and cultural studies. Novelty/Originality of this study: Investigative reporting is rather a unique topic of research. Most of the research discuss investigation within the news themes and its impact, or journalistic professionalism. Thus, the research on Tempo’s investigative reporting has its novelty.
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Joseph, Corina, Robyn Pilcher, and Ross Taplin. "Malaysian local government internet sustainability reporting." Pacific Accounting Review 26, no. 1/2 (April 8, 2014): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-07-2013-0071.

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Purpose – This study aims to examine determinants of the extent of sustainability reporting on Malaysian local council web sites using a disclosure index within an institutional theory framework. Design/methodology/approach – Adopting a simplified disclosure index to measure the extent of sustainability reporting, the unit of analysis for this research is Malaysian local council web sites. To reduce any subjectivity, the disclosure index is unweighted and consists of 57 items. Findings – Several findings were apparent including size, Local Agenda (LA) 21 and public sector award all being found to be significant predictors of disclosure. Overall, the findings indicate the presence of institutional isomorphism – particularly coercive pressure – in explaining the extent of sustainability reporting on web sites. Research limitations/implications – The research has multiple implications as it provides insights into web site sustainability reporting in a developing country. It also adds support to institutional isomorphism as a valid theoretical framework within this context. Based on there being no mandatory requirement for local authorities to produce annual reports, one limitation is that this paper assumes that the web sites of local authorities are the primary medium for communicating sustainability information. Practical implications – One of the most significant practical implications relates to LA 21 which has a significant impact on sustainability disclosure on Malaysian local council web sites. With 113 countries in total implementing LA 21 to some degree (ICLEI), Malaysia's recognition as a key (developing country) player in advancing sustainable development should be acknowledged. Originality/value – With an apparent lack of web site sustainability reporting research in developing country public sector organisations, this study is unique in that it appears to be the first research conducted in Malaysia analysing sustainability web site reporting using a disclosure index in a local government setting – all within an institutional theory framework. Not only can the disclosure index be used as a tool for future public sector corporate social responsibility related research, but the “new” disclosure instrument provides insights into the extent of sustainability reporting in local authorities.
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Azhari, Fadhli, and Muhammad Nuryatno. "PERAN OPINI AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN." Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti 7, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v7i1.6337.

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<em>The purpose of this research is to find the role of audit opinion as a moderator of the affect of profitability, firm size, institutional ownership, and audit committee to the timeliness of financial reporting on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 to 2016. The population of this research are 133 companies. Sampling method that used in this research is purposive sampling, so that obtained 96 sample companies for 5 years observation (2012 – 2016) with 480 analysis unit. Analysis data technique that used in this research is descriptive statistics analysis dan inferencial statistics analysis with logistic regression method. The hypothesis testing showed that (1) profitability positively affects the timeliness of financial reporting, (2) firm size positively affects the timeliness of financial reporting, (3) institutional ownership does not affect the timeliness of financial reporting, (4) audit committee does not affect the timeliness of financial reporting, (5) audit opinion can not moderate the affect of profitability to the timeliness of financial reporting, (6) audit opinion can not moderate the affect of firm size to the timeliness of financial reporting, (7) audit opinion can not moderate the affect of institutional ownership to the timeliness of financial reporting, (8) audit opinion can not moderate the affect of audit committee to the timeliness of financial reporting.</em>
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Sulistyorini, Esti. "Pemberdayaan Unit Produksi Program Keahlian Pemasaran “Toko Karista Sari” di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan." Jurnal VARIDIKA 27, no. 2 (May 24, 2016): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v27i2.1730.

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The aim of research to describe: Empowerment in providing merchandise Production , distribution of merchandise and reporting results poduction units merchandise program marketing expertise Stores in Vocational High School 1 Surakarta. This study used qualitative methods. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data using credibility. Results from this study are: 1) Empowerment in the supply of merchandise can be done by: getting from the sales, the grocery store, and congsinyasi Checking on goods that have been purchased and distributing of goods and correctly 2) Empowerment of distribution of goods can be done by: Human Resources and Facilities optimize existing infrastructure, designing organizational structures, systems Applying pick up the ball, and the Door to Door Sales Program. 3) Empowerment of reporting the sale of goods can be: for writing for all the transactions that occur ,reported to the head of the production unit and headmasterr regularly, distribution of profits based on the AD ART and giving rewards to the customers.
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Hastie, Peter A., and Ashley Casey. "Fidelity in Models-Based Practice Research in Sport Pedagogy: A Guide for Future Investigations." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 33, no. 3 (July 2014): 422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2013-0141.

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This paper provides a commentary on research on models-based practice within physical education and presents a tutorial that aims to guide the reporting of future research using pedagogical models. Three key elements are presented that could be considered as essential for inclusion in any methods section in order for readers to gain an accurate and complete understanding of the results of studies. These are (a) rich description of the curricular elements of the unit, (b) a detailed validation of model implementation, and (c) a detailed description of the program context that includes the previous experiences of the teacher and students with the model or with models-based practice. Examples of why these are particularly prudent are provided by reference to papers reporting the outcomes of several currently used models (e.g., Sport Education, Teaching Games for Understanding, and Cooperative Learning).
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Kumaat, Anggi Kartika, Jenny Morasa, and Meily Y. B. Kalalo. "ANALISIS PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD) PADA DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA." ACCOUNTABILITY 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/ja.10521.4.2.2015.14-27.

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Financial recording and reporting are very important in a company. SKPD is works unit of the region government in the capacity of budged user/commodity user. Each and every region work unit provide information about financial recording and reporting. In this study the object taken at Department of Marine and Fishery of North Sulawesi Province. This study aims to show how financial recording and reporting appropriate with government regulation number 71 yaer 2010 cornerning governmental accounting standard ang internal affairs minister regulation number 57 year 2007 concerning regional financial management and to identify constraint which is faced by department of marine and fishery of north Sulawesi province. The research method used is qualitative method by collecting financial report, general overview of the company, and analyze financial recording and reporting. The results showed that the financial recording and reporting the Department of Marine and Fishery of North Sulawesi Province is not in accordance with the regulation No. 71 year 2010 concerning Governmental Accounting Standards for the presentation are not included Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes Equity, Statement of Changes in Balance Budget Surplus, and operational reports.
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Blouin, Gayle C., Christine Chio, E. Bridget Kim, Conor McGladrigan, Nie Bohlen, and Katie Lafleur. "Evaluating oncology pharmacist safety reporting in an outpatient cancer center." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 30_suppl (October 20, 2014): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.30_suppl.238.

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238 Background: Safety reporting is imperative because it provides an opportunity to identify and address preventable errors to enhance patient safety. Pharmacists at the Massachusetts General Hospital cancer center have historically submitted the highest number of safety reports compared to clinicians/nursing. This past year, however, there was a decline in the number of reports submitted. Because pharmacists are in a key position to monitor patient safety, this study was conducted to characterize safety reports submitted by pharmacists and describe subsequent action plans. Additionally, pharmacists’ attitudes towards safety reporting were assessed and obstacles identified. Methods: A retrospective analysis of medication safety reports submitted by outpatient staff over the past 4 years was conducted. Data were obtained from institutional safety reporting system. Pharmacy procedures and education materials were compared against safety reports. Pharmacists’ attitudes were assessed using online survey adapted from the AHRQ. Results: Pharmacists consistently submitted more safety reports compared to other disciplines. However, safety reporting declined from a mean of 61 reports annually to 40 in 2013. The majority of reported events involved prescribing errors, followed by orders submitted to pharmacy without meeting treatment criteria. Actions plans included: protocol checklists, staff education and updating order sets. The majority of pharmacists surveyed agreed/strongly agreed that the practice is actively doing things to improve patient safety and mistakes have led to positive changes. When an event is reported, almost 50% of pharmacists indicated infusion unit staff perceive the person is being written up, not the problem. Common barriers to reporting were time constraints, nurses taking reports personally and not knowing which events warrant reporting. Conclusions: Pharmacists at our institution play an integral role in safety reporting which is essential to provide quality patient care and enhance patient safety. Obstacles identified in this study may have contributed to the recent decline in reporting. Opportunities exist to reinforce non-punitive nature of safety reporting.
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Fitri, Wellya, and Vanica Sherly. "Studi Fenomenologi Akuntabilitas Dalam Proses Konversi Bank Nagari Sumatera Barat Menjadi Bank Nagari Syariah Sumatera Barat." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 2, no. 1 (March 4, 2020): 2570–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i1.230.

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This research aims to investigate how members of the organization view the role of accounting and accountability in sharia entities before converting from convensional banks to sharia banks. This research is a type of phenomenological research. Data collection techniques are guided free interviews. The interview were conducted with employees of the Bank of Nagari Syariah Unit of West Sumatera and the sharia Unit of Payakumbuh branch. The results of this research proved that (1)The Imperfect implementation of Sharia accounting on Bank Nagari Syariah Unit of West Sumatera related to the concept of time period in terms of zakat reporting and withdrawal, thus making the implementation of the Islamic accounting system has not fulfilled the rules expected, (2) Low quality of human resources residing in the sharia branches related to sharia accounting and accountability, because they didn’t realizing that the sharia system is run from the basic knowledge of sharia and sharia responsibility as a good Muslim, (3) Sharia units cannot fully run a Sharia products as a whole because is constrained by the capitalist rules that must be followed without any other options such as accounting concepts in monetary units, (4) The low level of public awareness that chooses to become a Sharia Bank client to fully carry out pure sharia from its own instinctively
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Bowers, Reid Christian, Michael A. Thompson, Julie Van Dreser, and Federico Augusto Sanchez. "Changes in Platelet Utilization Via Implementation of Transfusion Guidelines in a Large Health System Hospital." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (November 13, 2019): 2186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-126182.

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Background: As part of system wide implementation of Patient Blood Management (PBM), transfusion guidelines were implemented at St. Luke's Medical Center, Advocate Aurora Health in Milwaukee, WI. Methods: Beginning in 2015 Aurora Health Care made a platelet (PLT) count of ≤10K the standard threshold below which PLT transfusion is considered appropriate. Additionally, transfusing PLTs as single donor units with a PLT count between each unit was made standard. Education was provided to clinicians on the new standard including best practice advice in the transfusion ordering workflow. Data was gathered on institutional PLT use and individual clinician PLT ordering practices. Further education was provided based on the extent to which data showed conformity to the new standard. Results: During PBM implementation 2015-2018 despite an initial decline there was a modest overall increase in institutional PLT usage from 2515 to 2933 units. The percentage of transfusions ordered with PLT ≤10K rose from 21.6% to 31.9%. The percentage of transfusions ordered as single donor units increased from 82.5% to 91.5%. See Graph/Table 1 & 2 for further analysis of individual practitioner PLT ordering. See Table 3 for reporting period volume data. Conclusions: Implementation of PLT transfusion guidelines was associated with an initial annual reduction in PLT usage, but annual PLT utilization did go up overall during the reporting period. Individual clinician transfusion practices overall conformed more with guidelines at the end of the reporting period than at the beginning. Changes in treatment guidelines for acute promyelocytic leukemia, i.e. target PLT >50K, during the reporting period may account for a rebound in PLT usage and a decrease in the percentage of transfusions ordered with PLT ≤10K in the later vs. the earlier years of the reporting period. By contrast transfusions continued a positive trend toward being given as single donor units even in the later years of the reporting period. Disclosures Thompson: Doximity: Equity Ownership, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Lynx Bio: Research Funding; BMS: Research Funding; VIA Oncology: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; GSK: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Adaptive: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; UpToDate: Patents & Royalties: Myeloma reviewer; AbbVie: Research Funding.
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Casey, Ashley, Victoria A. Goodyear, and Ben P. Dyson. "Model Fidelity and Students’ Responses to an Authenticated Unit of Cooperative Learning." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 34, no. 4 (October 2015): 642–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2013-0227.

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A wealth of school-based interventions report on students’ positive responses to the use of models-based practice in physical education. However, research that examines the effectiveness of models-based practice rarely reports on the fidelity of implementation i.e., when all of the characteristics of a model are implemented. The purpose of this study was to explore model fidelity in the use of the Cooperative Learning model. Action research and systematic observation (using the Cooperative Learning Validation Tool which acknowledged the observation of key characteristics of the model) were used to confirm model fidelity. Consequently, the themes which emerged from the data analysis of could be directly linked to the authentic use of Cooperative Learning context. The paper concludes by arguing that when reporting on findings from empirical research on the use of Cooperative Learning we need to adopt a more robust approach in determining—through rigor and quality of research—the authenticity of implementation.
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Andarini, Yenik Dyah, and Arief Hargono. "Application Database of Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal and Obstetric Service in Sampang Hospita." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 3, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v3i3.2015.340-352.

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ABSTRACTServices Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONEK) is essential maternal and neonatal care/ emergency comprehensively which aims to save mothers and newborns. Activities PONEK in Hospital involving several service units where data maternal and neonatal services are sourced from each service unit, database shall be integrated data and information wich is needed. The purpose of this study was to develope database model PONEK. The scope includes the development of database PONEK include maternal and neonatal care int he Hospital. This research was conducted through qualitative approach to the type of research was action research that the development of database model. Development of database model PONEK system approached includes input, process and output. Subjects in this study was the Hospital Management Team and Officers PONEK Recording and Reporting Hospital Sampang. Analysis of recording and reporting system PONEK Sampang Hospital found some problems that the registers were not uniform formats, duplication of records, which is still manual data storage, process inautomation as well asa report that has not produced informationis still limited. Results of this study are prototype Database PONEK based on the information needs of maternal and neonatal care. PONEK database developed can generate the information needed by the team so that it can be used to PONEK performance monitoring and evaluation in the Hospital. Implementation of the database PONEK should be supported by the availability of appropriate computer specifications, human resources that qualified, maintenance management system and training toimprove reporting officers PONEK.Keywords: database, comprehensive emergency obstetrics and neonatal care, recording and reporting system
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Andarini, Yenik Dyah, and Arief Hargono. "Application Database of Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal and Obstetric Service in Sampang Hospita." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 3, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v3i32015.340-352.

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Services Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONEK) is essential maternal and neonatal care/ emergency comprehensively which aims to save mothers and newborns. Activities PONEK in Hospital involving several service units where data maternal and neonatal services are sourced from each service unit, database shall be integrated data and information wich is needed. The purpose of this study was to develope database model PONEK. The scope includes the development of database PONEK include maternal and neonatal care int he Hospital. This research was conducted through qualitative approach to the type of research was action research that the development of database model. Development of database model PONEK system approached includes input, process and output. Subjects in this study was the Hospital Management Team and Officers PONEK Recording and Reporting Hospital Sampang. Analysis of recording and reporting system PONEK Sampang Hospital found some problems that the registers were not uniform formats, duplication of records, which is still manual data storage, process inautomation as well asa report that has not produced informationis still limited. Results of this study are prototype Database PONEK based on the information needs of maternal and neonatal care. PONEK database developed can generate the information needed by the team so that it can be used to PONEK performance monitoring and evaluation in the Hospital. Implementation of the database PONEK should be supported by the availability of appropriate computer specifications, human resources that qualified, maintenance management system and training toimprove reporting officers PONEK.Keywords: database, comprehensive emergency obstetrics and neonatal care, recording and reporting system
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Bawono, Icuk Rangga, Agus Suroso, and Gema Puja Yuniarso. "Assessing Effect of The Factors that Influence Financial Reporting Information Quality." AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi 12, no. 2 (March 19, 2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v12n2.p107-116.

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A particular form of information used as user requirements for the process of decision-making. A qualified information is important for interested party who used that information to reduce uncertainty and knowledge upgrade on the specific concern areas. By considering information is a wishful move for doing an activity. The information quality of financial statements that the government publishes in public has to meet standards to be trusted and used by people so people could rely on for making a decision. The objective to do this research is to verify relationship between human resources competency, accounting information system, and internal control on accounting information quality of government financial statements. The paradigm of this research is quantitative research. The sampling method used is a nonprobability sampling (saturated sampling) with quota. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 43 respondents who are SIMDA operator on the government work unit of Central Sulawesi Provincial Government. Multiple linear regression analysis used to analyze data. The results showed that human resources competency, accounting information system, and internal control have a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting information in Central Sulawesi Provincial Government.
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Habiburrahman, Habiburrahman. "CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT OF BUIN BATU ELEMENTARY SCHOOL." Journal of Education Research in Administration and Management (JERAM) 1, no. 2 (September 7, 2017): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29061/jeram.v1i2.28.

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The focus of this research is to study about the curriculum management at the Elementary School of Buin Batu that includes the curriculum planning, curriculum organization, curriculum implementation, and curriculum evaluation. It is a Case Study Research using a qualitative approach. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation with the research informants comprising the school principal, academic coordinator and curriculum coordinator. The data collected was analyzed through the process of data reduction, display, verification and conclusion drawing. The results of the research show that the Elementary School of Buin Batu has a curriculum planning that consists of Curriculum Mapping, Scope and Sequence, Program of Inquiry, Unit of Inquiry, and Unit Planner; a curriculum organization that includes Curriculum Structure, Teacher Assignment, Developing Transdisciplinary Program, Determining Unit of Inquiry for Each Year Level; a curriculum implementation that includes Teaching and Learning Experiences, Assessment and Reporting; and a curriculum evaluation that covers Unit Review and Subject Review. Keywords: curriculum management, curriculum planning, curriculum organization, curriculum implementation, curriculum evaluation
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Yasa Wirama, I. Made, and Ni Gusti Putu Wirawati. "Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja pada Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Badung." E-Jurnal Akuntansi 29, no. 1 (October 10, 2019): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v29.i01.p02.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of regional financial management on performance accountability in the regional work unit of Badung Regency. To determine the influence of regional financial management, four variables are used to measure it, namely budget planning (X1), implementation/implementation of the budget (X2), reporting/budget accountability (X3), and performance evaluation (X4). Method of determined sample in this study used purposive sampling technique, so that obtained a total sample of 100 people consisted of the Regional Government Budget Team. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis of this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that budget planning, implementation of budget accountability budgets, and simultaneous budget evaluations had a significant positive effect on the performance of government agencies in the Regional Work Unit of the Badung Regency. Keywords : Management; planning; implementation; reporting; accountability.
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Jeaco, Stephen. "Key words when text forms the unit of study." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 25, no. 2 (August 28, 2020): 125–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.18053.jea.

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Abstract Throughout the social sciences, there has been growing pressure to present effect sizes when publishing empirical data (see American Psychological Association, 2001; Parsons & Nelson, 2004). While it seems indisputable that for the majority of quantitative research foci, effect size is an essential element of statistical analysis, this paper argues that specifically for key word analysis in corpus linguistics, the means of reporting effect size must depend on the level of the unit of study of each investigation (single text, collection or large corpus). After exploring some main criticisms of the log-likelihood measure, this paper unpacks the parameters of different measures for keyness and how they might address underlying concerns. It maintains that for the exploration of foregrounded/deviant/salient/marked features in text, the use of log-likelihood scores to rank the results is still fit for purpose and coupled with Bayes Factors is a solid approach for key word analyses.
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Elsayem, A., E. Curry, J. Boohene, H. Ibrahim, E. Pace, S. Hung, and E. Bruera. "The use of palliative sedation for intractable symptoms in a palliative care unit (PCU) in a comprehensive cancer center." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (June 20, 2006): 8577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.8577.

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8577 Background: There is wide variation in the frequency of reported use of palliative sedation (PS) to control intractable and refractory symptoms. Institutions have established policies for midazolam infusion in cases of PS. The indications and outcomes of this procedure have not been well characterized Methods: Our midazolam policy for PS requires 1:1 nursing for the first 24 hours and documentation of discussions regarding sedation. We reviewed our PCU database for all admissions for the first 11 months of 2005. We used pharmacy records for all patients who received medications used for sedation (chlorpromazine, lorazepam, midazolam). We reviewed all charts of pts who received any of these drugs to establish if the indication had been PS. Results: 148/484 admissions died in the PCU [31%]. 65/484 admissions (13%), and 47/ 148 patients who died (32%) received PS. Median age of patients (pts) was 58, 42 pts were male [65%], and the most frequent primaries observed were lung 24 [37%], hematologic 12 [18%], head and neck 7 [11%], and gastrointestinal 7 [11%]. Results are indicated in the table. * 2 patients had more than one indication for sedation The main causes for PS in our patients were delirium 57 [88%], dyspnea 6 [9%], and bleeding 4 [6%]. 18/65 patients who received PS [35%] were discharged alive, versus 318/419 [76%] who did not receive PS [p< 0.001]. Midazolam was used in 11/65 episodes [17%]. 4/6 pts with PS for dyspnea received midazolam [66%], versus 8/57 with PS for delirium or bleeding [14%], p=0.01]. 18/54 pts who received PS using other drug were discharged alive [33%], versus 0/11 pts who received midazolam [p=0.02]. Conclusions: Palliative sedation was required in 32% of pts who died in the hospital. Reporting midazolam utilization rates for monitoring overall PS outcomes, results in significant under reporting. Midazolam was used more frequently in cases of progressive dyspnea and poor prognosis. Less restrictive policies in the use of midazolam may result in more use for PS. Data accrual continues. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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de Barra, Mícheál, Claire Scott, Marie Johnston, M. De Bruin, Neil Scott, Catriona Matheson, Christine Bond, and Margaret Watson. "Do pharmacy intervention reports adequately describe their interventions? A template for intervention description and replication analysis of reports included in a systematic review." BMJ Open 9, no. 12 (December 2019): e025511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025511.

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IntroductionScientific progress and translation of evidence into practice is impeded by poorly described interventions. The Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) was developed to specify the minimal intervention elements that should be reported.Objectives(1) To assess the extent to which outpatient pharmacy interventions were adequately reported. (2) To examine the dimension(s) across which reporting quality varies. (3) To examine trial characteristics that predict better reporting.MethodsThe sample comprised 86 randomised controlled trials identified in a Cochrane review of the effectiveness of pharmacist interventions on patient health outcomes. Duplicate, independent application of a modified 15-item TIDieR checklist was undertaken to assess the intervention reporting. The reporting/non-reporting of TIDieR items was analysed with principal component analysis to evaluate the dimensionality of reporting quality and regression analyses to assess predictors of reporting qualityResultsIn total, 422 (40%) TIDieR items were fully reported, 395 (38%) were partially reported and 231 (22%) were not reported. A further 242 items were deemed not applicable to the specific trials. Reporting quality loaded on one component which accounted for 26% of the variance in TIDieR scores. More recent trials reported a slightly greater number of TIDieR items (0.07 (95% CI 0.02 to 0.13) additional TIDieR items per year of publication). Trials reported an 0.09 (95% CI 0.04 to 0.14) additional TIDieR items per unit increase in impact factor (IF) of the journal in which the main report was published.ConclusionsMost trials lacked adequate intervention reporting. This diminished the applied and scientific value of their research. The standard of intervention reporting is, however, gradually increasing and appears somewhat better in journals with higher IFs. The use of the TIDieR checklist to improve reporting could enhance the utility and replicability of trials, and reduce research waste.
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Terhanian, George. "The possible benefits of reporting percentage point effects." International Journal of Market Research 61, no. 6 (March 31, 2019): 635–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785319838742.

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Many academic researchers regard logistic regression as the preeminent analytic approach for modeling binary outcomes. It can identify and estimate the effects of actions to increase or decrease the size or proportion of the group of interest. It can also predict each case’s probability of belonging to one group instead of another, given the model’s explanatory variables. However, evidence indicates that market researchers do not use it extensively to analyze survey data, partly because of the difficulty in translating logistic regression’s standard analysis output—logits, odds, and odds ratios—into clear, action-oriented findings and recommendations. The aim here is to offer an informed view, supported by analysis of Pew Research Center survey data, of the possible benefits of reporting percentage point effects (e.g., a one-unit change in x is associated with a three-percentage-point increase in y, all else being equal), in addition to logits, odds, and odds ratios. Such reporting may help to reduce any gap between what some clients expect—particularly when they ask researchers to identify and estimate the effects of actions for increasing or decreasing a critical group’s size or proportion—and what they may receive in return. It may also create new consulting and relationship-building opportunities for market researchers.
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Kurniasih, Yani. "PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN ASET TETAP DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN (Pada Pemkab/Pemkot Di Wilayah Pemerintahan Provinsi Jabar)." Eqien: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 4, no. 2 (October 8, 2018): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v4i2.49.

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This research was conducted with the background of the phenomena that occur under audit results by the audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia that the poor quality of financial reporting, especially in local government both provincial and city/district. This research was conducted based on theories that already exist which later develoved into a research model in which the model in this study was designed to eximine the quality of financial reporting ands its relevance to the implementation of the asset management and implementation of the internal control. This study aims to test and obtain empirical evidense of research in oder to obtain answers to the problems of research on how much influense of Implementation of the Asset Management and Implementation of the Internal control on the quality of financial Reporting. The benefits of research is to provide a scientific contribution to the science of public sector accounting and solve problems for local goverments in the implementations of task related to improving the quality of local government financial reporting. This study used survey method with descriptive verification approach and type of causal research conducted at 28 local government both provincial and city/district.in west java. The unit of observation is the Departement of local Asset and finance management (DPKAD) Respondents in this study is the Head of departement, Secretary of departement, Head of Accounting and Head of Assets, Auditor of Inspektorat and Auditor of BPK RI representatives of western java . The data obtained through the questionnaiers were analyzed using the technique of component-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM) and processed using program Partial Least Square-Path Modeling (PLS-PM) The result showed that : the Implementation of the asset management have a significant affect on the quality of financial reporting; the implementation of the internal control system have a significant effect on the quality of financial reporting; Keywords : the Implementation of the Asset Management and The Implementation of the Internal Control system.
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Viritha, B., V. Mariappan, and Irfan Ul Haq. "Suspicious transaction reporting: an Indian experience." Journal of Money Laundering Control 18, no. 1 (January 5, 2015): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-11-2013-0046.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess the effectiveness of anti-money laundering (AML) reporting system in India in terms of Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) and its impact on countering money laundering through the conviction and confiscation. The main emphasis of financial action task force (FATF) guidelines on AML and countering of financing of terrorism (CFT) is the obligation of financial institutions and designated non-financial businesses and professions to instantaneously report the suspicious transactions to Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), an agency with a mandate to deal with AML. Design/methodology/approach – It is a descriptive study to explore the outcome of the AML process. The study has used the secondary information published in the annual reports of FIU-India and FATF. The study period is 2006-2007 to 2011-2012. Findings – Though there is a significant increase in the STRs filed, the impact of AML is not realized in terms of neither AML-related convictions nor confiscations, since the enactment of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). However, the AML/CFT regime in India has just started earnestly, and it still has to go a long way before stabilizing and achieve tangible results. Research limitations/implications – In the Indian context, only few of the effectiveness indicators of the FATF methodology 2013 could be selected due to the limited availability of data, as much of the information maintained by various stakeholders, including reporting entities, FIU-India and other investigative and enforcement agencies, is kept confidential. Thus, it is difficult to establish the effectiveness of enforcement function of AML. Evaluation of effectiveness of AML is judged on the basis of convictions and confiscations. Originality/value – There is a dearth of studies assessing the reporting system under PMLA and thus this paper attempts to throw some insights on the outcome of AML chain, especially the impact of reporting suspicious transactions.
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Armyade, Armyade, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, and Rachmat Hargono. "Application Database School Health Program in Primary School Level of Surabaya City." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 3, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v3i3.2015.366-376.

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ABSTRACTThe school health program (UKS) is a unit of the existing health activities of the primary school level. Currently the UKS programme has not been able to contribute optimally in an increasing the health of school-age children. This condition is caused due to the UKS programme planning have not been based on data and information related to health problems of school-age children. Constraints which cause yet the existence of the data and information of health problems that school age children recording and reporting system “paper based” incomplete data, and delivery information is not yet in the form of graphs or tables. The purpose of this research to develop a database application UKS primary school level. The scope of this research included implementation of the UKS Trias and recording system and reporting on team Implementing the UKS primary level. This type of research was Action Research. The subject of this research team on implementing the UKS primary level I/240 Sutorejo Surabaya. System analysis of the recording and reporting of the UKS SDN 1/240 Sutorejo found the problem that is the data source that is available only the fields of health care, so that analysis can not be based on Trias UKS. This research resulted in a prototype database of UKS developed based on the results of the analysis recording and reporting system progress on implementing team UKS SDN 1/240 Sutorejo. The prototype database UKS produces health education information, health services, and health coaching school environment that can be used for program planning UKS in managing teams and Puskesmas.. The use of the UKS data base is necessary among other supporting facilities maintenance management system that aims to let the uks programme sustainabilityas well as the monitoring and evaluation activities data base system.Keywords: database, school health program, recording and reporting system.
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Armyade, Armyade, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni, and Rachmat Hargono. "Application Database School Health Program in Primary School Level of Surabaya City." Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 3, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v3i32015.366-376.

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The school health program (UKS) is a unit of the existing health activities of the primary school level. Currently the UKS programme has not been able to contribute optimally in an increasing the health of school-age children. This condition is caused due to the UKS programme planning have not been based on data and information related to health problems of school-age children. Constraints which cause yet the existence of the data and information of health problems that school age children recording and reporting system “paper based” incomplete data, and delivery information is not yet in the form of graphs or tables. The purpose of this research to develop a database application UKS primary school level. The scope of this research included implementation of the UKS Trias and recording system and reporting on team Implementing the UKS primary level. This type of research was Action Research. The subject of this research team on implementing the UKS primary level I/240 Sutorejo Surabaya. System analysis of the recording and reporting of the UKS SDN 1/240 Sutorejo found the problem that is the data source that is available only the fields of health care, so that analysis can not be based on Trias UKS. This research resulted in a prototype database of UKS developed based on the results of the analysis recording and reporting system progress on implementing team UKS SDN 1/240 Sutorejo. The prototype database UKS produces health education information, health services, and health coaching school environment that can be used for program planning UKS in managing teams and Puskesmas.. The use of the UKS data base is necessary among other supporting facilities maintenance management system that aims to let the uks programme sustainabilityas well as the monitoring and evaluation activities data base system.Keywords: database, school health program, recording and reporting system.
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Khabibullina, Saida B., and Olga B. Ulyanova. "Corpus Analysis Of Reporting Verbs In Abstracts To Research Articles." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 6, no. 1 (2020): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2020-6-1-62-75.

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The authors of this article employ the methods of corpus linguistics to study the semantics of general scientific verbs of the lexical-semantic group of reporting in order to study the semantic organization and thematic ordering of this group of English-language predicates in abstracts. The categorical taxonomic meaning of reporting verbs provides an appropriate perception of information when compressing the main text of a research article. Studies that exist in this area comprise the analyses of the rhetorical structure or linguo-cognitive organization of research articles abstracts in various subject areas. Paradigmatics and syntagmatics of lexical units in general and predicates in particular remain not fully understood within the framework of abstracts. Consequently, the relevance of the subject of the study, namely verbs of reporting in abstracts, is due to the objective need to perform the communicative task of creating or translating a research article abstract mainly from Russian into English. At the same time, the non-English academic community needs access to authentic research, the understanding of which occurs mainly basing on proposition predicates. Based on the material of the сompiled corpus of 500 research article abstracts in the subject field of linguistics, the use of automated quantitative and qualitative methods of corpus analysis makes the selection of predicates and forms the lexical-semantic group of reporting with the semantic dominant to show, which reveals the highest frequency of use in abstracts. Along with the nuclear semantics to show, the semes: emergence of knowledge; confirmation of knowledge; clarification of knowledge; accentuation of knowledge; overview of knowledge, organize the space of the lexical-semantic group of reporting and, therefore, the texts of abstracts. Syntagmatics of the studied verbs is limited to four types of combination models of a verb and a direct object; a verb and a prepositional object; a verb and a subordinate clause; as well as a verb and an infinitive, where the first model is most frequent and the last one is least frequent.
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Bramley, Michelle, and Beth Reid. "Morbidity Data Quality Initiatives in Ireland." Health Information Management 34, no. 2 (June 2005): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335830503400206.

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In 2004, the Hospital In-Patient Enquiry and National Perinatal Reporting System (HIPE & NPRS) Unit of the Economic and Social Research Institute in Ireland requested a review of its coder training programs and data quality initiatives, primarily because of the decision to implement a major change in the morbidity classification in January 2005. In August 2004, the authors conducted a formative evaluation using qualitative methods to assess the Unit's programs. A number of opportunities for building on the solid framework the Unit has implemented were identified. The preceding paper focused on the Unit's coder training programs (Bramley & Reid 2005). In this paper, the Unit's data quality initiatives are examined.
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E., Appah, and Onowu J.U. "Integrated Reporting Disclosures and Firm Value of Listed Insurance Companies in Nigeria." African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research 4, no. 2 (May 3, 2021): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafr-wqiakpzy.

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This study empirically investigated integrated reporting and corporate financial performance of listed insurance companies in Nigeria for the period 2010 to 2019. The study employed ex post facto and correlational research design. The sample size of the study consisted of insurance firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The data for the study was obtained from the published annual financial statements of the sampled insurance companies and descriptive statistics, diagnostic test, unit root test, was used for data analysis while multiple regression analysis for the test of hypotheses. The result from the regression analysis revealed that integrated reporting positively and significantly affects the corporate financial performance of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. Also the control variables of debt, liquidity, corporate size and risk suggested both negative and positive significant influence on corporate financial performance of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. The paper concluded that integrated reporting affects the corporate financial performance of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. Therefore, the paper recommends amongst others that the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN) should make the adoption of integrated reporting compulsory across companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in a bid to improve the relationship between integrated reporting and financial performance of firms.
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De la Cruz, Maxine Grace, Sriram Yennu, Diane D. Liu, Jimin Wu, Akhila Sunkepally Reddy, and Eduardo Bruera. "Increased symptom expression among patients (PTS) with delirium admitted to an acute palliative care unit (APCU)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 29_suppl (October 10, 2015): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.29_suppl.56.

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56 Background: Previous case reports found that delirium-induced disinhibition may lead to overexpression of symptoms. Our aim was to determine the effect of delirium on the reporting of symptom severity in pts with advanced cancer. Methods: We reviewed 329 consecutive pts admitted to the APCU without a diagnosis of delirium from Jan 2011-Dec 2011. Demographics, Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale (MDAS), ECOG, Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) on 2 time points were collected. Pts who developed delirium and those who did not develop delirium during the entire course of admission were compared using Chi-Squared test and Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Paired t-test was used to assess if the change of ESAS from baseline to follow-up was associated with delirium. Results: 96/329 (29%) of pts developed delirium during their admission to the APCU. The median time to delirium was 2 days. There was no difference in the length of stay in the APCU for both groups. Table 1 shows the changes in the ESAS scores of the two groups from baseline to follow-up. Pts who did not have delirium expressed improvement in all their symptoms while those who developed delirium during the hospitalization showed no improvement in physical symptoms and worsening in depression, anxiety, appetite and wellbeing. Conclusions: Pts with delirium reported no improvement or worsening symptoms as compared to pts without delirium. Screening for delirium is important in pts who continue to report worsening symptoms despite appropriate management. [Table: see text]
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Jimenez, Francesqca E., Susan E. Puumala, Michael Apple, Lou Ann Bunker-Hellmich, Renae K. Rich, and Jeri Brittin. "Associations of Patient and Staff Outcomes With Inpatient Unit Designs Incorporating Decentralized Caregiver Workstations: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence." HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal 12, no. 1 (January 2019): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1937586718796590.

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Objectives: This systematic literature review synthesizes and assesses quality of research addressing associations of patient and staff outcomes with inpatient unit designs incorporating decentralized caregiver workstations. Background: A current hospital design trend is to include decentralized caregiver workstations on inpatient units. A review of literature addressing decentralized unit design is needed. Methods: The systematic review methodology was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Database searches were conducted for studies published in peer-reviewed journals through October 2017. Included were empirical studies associating patient and/or staff outcomes and unit design with decentralized caregiver workstations. Individual studies were evaluated for quality using established methods, and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and GRADE-Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research (GRADE-CERQual) guided rigorous inspection of evidence quality and strength for quantitative outcomes and qualitative findings, respectively. Results: The search yielded 1,096 records with 36 full-text articles examined and 12 articles included in the final review. This work was dominated by studies with limited analyses. Staff outcomes have been most widely studied, especially collaboration/communication and walking. Overall, studies exploring decentralized nursing as a design intervention have produced limited results for both staff and patient outcomes. Strength of evidence of the current literature with quantitative methods as a whole was rated very low quality. Conclusions: Although varying degrees of caregiver workstation decentralization in inpatient units are now common, the literature addressing the impacts of such designs is of very low quality and shows inconsistency in associated outcomes. Rigorous, well-designed studies with consistently defined design and outcome measures are needed for greater confidence in determining any effects of decentralized unit design.
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Septariani, Jumania. "PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN KOPERASI BERDASARKAN SAK-ETAP PADA KOPERASI UNIT DESA." Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 14, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v14i1.107.

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This study discusses the application of cooperative financial accounting standards based on Financial Accounting Standards Entity Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) on Village Unit Cooperative. The object of this research is KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency. KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency has standards and guidelines used in the preparation of financial reporting will be reported at annual meeting members and can serve as the basis for economic decision-making as well as to improve the quality of supervision of cooperative business management practices. Previously the regulation or standard regarding cooperatives contained in PSAK 27. Along with the development and revision, the cooperative standard is regulated in SAK ETAP and refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Republic of Indonesia 12/2015 concerning General Guidelines for Cooperative Accounting. Therefore, KUD of Sriwijaya of Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency adjusted the application of standard in the preparation of financial statements. This research is conducted qualitatively by using qualitative data analysis technique. Qualitative data in the form of survey results and interviews conducted at KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency.
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Septariani, Jumania. "PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN KOPERASI BERDASARKAN SAK-ETAP PADA KOPERASI UNIT DESA." Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v14i1.23.

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This study discusses the application of cooperative financial accounting standards based on Financial Accounting Standards Entity Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) on Village Unit Cooperative. The object of this research is KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency. KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency has standards and guidelines used in the preparation of financial reporting will be reported at annual meeting members and can serve as the basis for economic decision-making as well as to improve the quality of supervision of cooperative business management practices. Previously the regulation or standard regarding cooperatives contained in PSAK 27. Along with the development and revision, the cooperative standard is regulated in SAK ETAP and refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Republic of Indonesia 12/2015 concerning General Guidelines for Cooperative Accounting. Therefore, KUD of Sriwijaya of Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency adjusted the application of standard in the preparation of financial statements. This research is conducted qualitatively by using qualitative data analysis technique. Qualitative data in the form of survey results and interviews conducted at KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency.
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Bramley, Michelle, and Beth Reid. "Clinical Coder Training Initiatives in Ireland." Health Information Management 34, no. 2 (June 2005): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335830503400205.

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The Hospital In-Patient Enquiry and National Perinatal Reporting System (HIPE & NPRS) Unit of the Economic and Social Research Institute in Ireland requested a review of its coder training programs and data quality initiatives, primarily because of the decision to implement a major change in Ireland's morbidity classification in January 2005. In August 2004, a formative evaluation using qualitative methods was conducted to assess the Unit's programs and initiatives. A number of opportunities for building on the solid frameworks the Unit has implemented were identified. In this paper, we focus on the Unit's coder training programs. The Unit's data quality initiatives will be discussed in a subsequent paper (Bramley & Reid 2005).
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Stock-Schröer, B., H. Albrecht, L. Betti, G. Dobos, C. Endler, K. Linde, R. Lüdtke, et al. "Reporting Experiments in Homeopathic Basic Research—Description of the Checklist Development." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep170.

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The objective of this study was to develop a criteria catalogue serving as a guideline for authors to improve quality of reporting experiments in basic research in homeopathy. A Delphi Process was initiated including three rounds of adjusting and phrasing plus two consensus conferences. European researchers who published experimental work within the last 5 years were involved. A checklist for authors provide a catalogue with 23 criteria. The “Introduction” should focus on underlying hypotheses, the homeopathic principle investigated and state if experiments are exploratory or confirmatory. “Materials and methods” should comprise information on object of investigation, experimental setup, parameters, intervention and statistical methods. A more detailed description on the homeopathic substances, for example, manufacture, dilution method, starting point of dilution is required. A further result of the Delphi process is to raise scientists' awareness of reporting blinding, allocation, replication, quality control and system performance controls. The part “Results” should provide the exact number of treated units per setting which were included in each analysis and state missing samples and drop outs. Results presented in tables and figures are as important as appropriate measures of effect size, uncertainty and probability. “Discussion” in a report should depict more than a general interpretation of results in the context of current evidence but also limitations and an appraisal of aptitude for the chosen experimental model. Authors of homeopathic basic research publications are encouraged to apply our checklist when preparing their manuscripts. Feedback is encouraged on applicability, strength and limitations of the list to enable future revisions.
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Louie, Alexander V., Esther Chan, Michelle Hanna, David Palma, Glenn Bauman, Barbara Fisher, George Rodrigues, Abhinay Sathya, and David D'Souza. "Multidisciplinary assessment and reporting of fitness to drive in brain tumor patients: A gray matter." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2012): 6130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.6130.

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6130 Background: In some jurisdictions, there is a legal requirement for physicians to report medically unfit drivers. Objectives of this study are to determine physician knowledge and attitudes on reporting legislation and driving assessment, and review our institution’s experience in evaluating fitness to drive in brain tumour patients. Methods: Physicians caring for brain tumour patients in South-western Ontario were identified by public databases and surveyed by mail. Survey questions elicited demographics, opinions, and factors influencing the decision to report. Patients receiving brain radiotherapy at our institution between January and June 2009 were identified and details of driving assessment were extracted. Fisher’s exact test and a logistic regression model were used to determine differences in responses between specialists and family physicians and factors influencing reporting. Results: Surveys (n=467) were distributed with 198 (43%) responses. Most (76%) felt that reporting guidelines were unclear. Neurologists (43%) and Family Physicians (22%) were felt to be the most responsible to report unfit drivers. Compared to specialists, Family Physicians were less likely: to be comfortable with reporting (p=0.02), to consider reporting (p<0.001), or discuss the implications of driving (p<0.001). Perceived barriers in assessing fitness to drive included: lack of tools to assess (57%) and the impact on the patient-physician relationship (34%). 158 patients were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-eight patients (30%) were reported to the provincial licensing authority and 64 (41%) were advised not to drive. 53 patients experienced seizures, of which 36 (68%) had a documented discussion on driving. Only 30 (56%) of these patients were reported to the licensing authority despite legal requirements. Age, primary disease, previous neurosurgery and seizures were predictive of reporting (p<0.05). On logistic regression modeling, seizures (OR 12.4) and primary CNS disease (OR 15.5) remained predictive of reporting. Conclusions: Despite guidelines and laws, the assessment of fitness to drive in patients with brain tumours is not routinely conducted or documented in a multidisciplinary setting.
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Rapina, Rapina Rapina, Yenni Carolina, Santy Setiawan, and Amanda Gania. "Organization's Values Perspective to Financial Reporting." Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jka.v4i2.4380.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to obtain the truth regarding organizations’ financial statements by examining the influence of organizational culture. This is a verification research, with an explanation technique used to determine the factors estimated to affect the variables. The non-probability sampling technique was used to obtain primary data from 65 respondents working in several Indonesia organizations through questionnaires and by observing their accounting and finance divisions. Hypothesis testing in this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the estimation of model parameters using the PLS method (Partial Least Square). The consideration of choosing SEM analysis technique is because the variables involved are unobserved variables and there is a causal relationship between the variables. According to initial concepts, organizational culture contributes to financial reporting development due to its ability to reflect an organization's specificity and characters. The result showed that organizational culture is the property and guidelines for all individuals in an organization to carry out their duties, and it influences the presentation of financial statements.Keywords: Accounting; Financial reporting; Organizational cultureAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kebenaran melalui pengujian pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap penyajian laporan keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat verifikatif dan bersifat penjelas atau kausalitas untuk mengetahui apa dan seberapa jauh faktor-faktor yang diperkirakan mempengaruhi suatu variabel dengan variabel lainnya. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan instrumen kuesioner yang dibagikan pada 65 responden dari beberapa organisasi di Indonesia. Unit observasi pada penelitian ini adalah bagian akuntansi dan keuangan pada tiap organisasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan penaksiran parameter-parameter model memakai metode PLS (Partial Least Square). Pertimbangan memilih teknik analisis SEM karena variable yang terlibat adalah unobserved variables serta adanya hubungan kausal antar variabelnya. Menurut konsep dikatakan bahwa budaya organisasi akan memberikan kontribusi yang berarti dalam meningkatkan pelaporan keuangan. Budaya organisasi akan mencerminkan spesifikasi dan karakter suatu organisasi. Budaya organisasi tersebut menjadi milik dan pedoman bagi seluruh lapisan individu yang ada pada suatu organisasi dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap penyajian laporan keuangan.Kata kunci: Akuntansi; Budaya organisasi; Pelaporan keuangan
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Nawassyarif, Yahya Abdan Syakura, and Nurlaily. "APLIKASI PELAPORAN KEGIATAN MENTORING DI UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA BERBASIS ANDROID." Jurnal Informatika, Teknologi dan Sains 2, no. 2 (May 22, 2020): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51401/jinteks.v2i2.593.

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Sumbawa University of Technology (UTS) is a private university in the Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The Mentoring Unit is one of the organizations located at the Sumbawa University of Technology. This research aims to build an Android-based mentoring activity reporting application that can be used to assist the reporting process of mentoring activities which includes attendance, recitation assessment, and examination evaluation, and also administrators in managing activities so that they can run well. Researchers built an Androidbased application and developed it using Android Studio by using MySql as a database and sublime text as a text editor. Software development method uses Waterfall Model and software testing is done through black-box testing. Data collection techniques in research using interviews and documentation, the results of this study are web-based thesis registration applications that are useful to assist teachers in the process of mentoring and management in managing activities in order to run well
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Foley, Marian, and Ian Cummins. "Reporting sexual violence on mental health wards." Journal of Adult Protection 20, no. 2 (April 9, 2018): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jap-11-2017-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of a scoping study that explored the extent of recorded sexual violence perpetrated on inpatients on mental health (MH) units. Design/methodology/approach A Freedom of Information Act (FOI) request was sent to 45 police forces. The FOI asked for the number of recorded offences of rape and sexual assault by penetration for the five years 2010-2015. Following the responses from the police, a similar FOI request was sent to MH trusts. Findings There were significant variations in the way that both police forces and MH trusts approached the recording of this information. Research limitations/implications The research highlights variation and inadequacy of current recording practices in relation to sexual offences committed against inpatients on MH units. Practical implications There needs to be more consistent systems of recording of allegations of sexual assault and responses to them by agencies. In the trust recording of these incidents, it is recommended that a specific category of sexual violence is created. On a national level, the Office for National Statistics should produce a national data set that records the number of rapes that are committed in MH inpatient units. Originality/value This paper highlights the “gap” of information in relation to recorded rape and may indicate that complainants with a history of mental illness are less likely to have their allegation recorded as a crime.
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VandeCreek, Larry, and Martha Glockner. "Do Gender Issues Affect Clinical Pastoral Education Supervision?" Journal of Pastoral Care 47, no. 3 (September 1993): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234099304700308.

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Presents empirical data to support certain conclusions concerning the effects of gender issues upon Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) supervision, including 1) that female students bond to their supervisors more strongly than male students, 2) that bonding style with father as a child is important in students reporting more than one unit of training, 3) that students' self-esteem, death anxiety, and depression influence their evaluation of the supervisory relationship, and 4) that female supervisors worked with students who possessed more self-esteem problems. Discussion of results, limitations of the research, and suggestions for future research are included.
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Agustian, Agung Farid, Jenny Njaju Malik, and Untung Yuwono. "Content Analysis Approach in Discourse Analysis of News Newspapers." International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) 3, no. 1 (March 11, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v3i1.61.

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This paper aims to explain how the content of the analysis can be used as a framework for investigating the ideologies contained in the text, especially in the reporting of election. The problem in the current ideological discourse analysis is that there is no explicit and systematic method of explaining ideology and discourse criticism to be unscientific. The research question in this paper how the content analysis framework is presented in the news? How the content analysis framework consists of a content analysis framework leading to prescriptive objectives in the form of a news content unit? In this paper, research data were taken from the 2018 West Java governor election campaign news text from online newspapers. The results of the research were news content raised topics such as social actors namely figure and groups, and also social practice namely politics, and social actions. The ideology presented in the news was an imbalance in term of the frequency of reporting in the news. The imbalance result was related to asymmetric power ideology in the newspaper.
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Fang, Qi Zhi, Jian Min Zhao, and Yan Peng Sun. "Research on Oil well Remote Monitor System Based on Beidou Satellite Technology and LabVIEW." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 7443–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.7443.

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The distribution of oil Wells is mainly in the field or by sea, most of the oil Wells are using human inspectors for condition monitoring, the problems of this are low efficiency and lack of real-time monitoring. Nevertheless, the problems can be solved by introducing Beidou satellite data reporting system, with the installation of RTU on each oil Well, the pressure, temperature, beam-pumping unit load and displacement data will be sent to the data monitoring center in the oil field. The monitoring software makes a full use of the LabVIEW’s data flow driven language features and operation control technology, along with the use of serial communication technology to achieve the long-distance data acquisition of the beam-pumping, therefore, not only that operation data of oil wells are gained promptly and having safety under control, but also greatly improve efficiency and reliability of oil wells’ condition monitoring.
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Indrawardhana, Danny, Tatong Harijanto, and Ferdinandus Stevanus Kakiay. "Factors Affecting Drugs Stock Void in Karsa Husada Batu Hospital: What and How?" Berkala Kedokteran 14, no. 2 (September 17, 2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v14i2.5308.

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Abstract: Data of pharmaceutical quality indicator in Karsa Husada Batu Hospital in January-August 2017 showed non-conformance indicator of drug stock void figure with standard. Based on this, in this present study aim to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of drug stock void. The research used descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that there are five problems causing the occurrence of drug stock void, the coordination between units not yet running, the implementation of the pharmaceutical HIS that has not been operated, the flow of procurement that has not run optimally, the reporting system of drug stock in the unused user unit and the lack of pharmaceutical personnel in the procurement of drug stock. FGD results indicate the need for plan of action. Short-term programs include daily drug stock reporting and analysis of drug procurement flow. Long-term program in the form of pharmaceutical HIS evaluation, data configuration procedure and report into existing pharmaceutical HIS and conduct socialization/training of pharmaceutical HIS that has been configured. Keywords: pharmaceutial service standard, drug stock void, pharmaceutical Hospital Information System (HIS).
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Rawal, Himanshu, Daniel L. Young, Roozbeh Nikooie, Awsse H. Al Ani, Lisa Aronson Friedman, Sumana Vasishta, Elliott R. Haut, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Dale M. Needham, and Victor D. Dinglas. "Participant retention in trauma intensive care unit (ICU) follow-up studies: a post-hoc analysis of a previous scoping review." Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 5, no. 1 (November 2020): e000584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2020-000584.

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BackgroundThe study aimed to synthesize participant retention-related data for longitudinal follow-up studies of survivors from trauma intensive care units (ICUs).MethodsWithin a published scoping review evaluating ICU patient outcomes after hospital discharge, two screeners independently searched for trauma ICU survivorship studies.ResultsThere were 11 trauma ICU follow-up studies, all of which were cohort studies. Twelve months (range: 1–60 months) was the most frequent follow-up time point for assessment (63% of studies). Retention rates ranged from 54% to 94% across time points and could not be calculated for two studies (18%). Pooled retention rates at 3, 6, and 12 months were 75%, 81%, and 81%, respectively. Mean patient age (OR 0.85 per 1-year increase, 95% CI 0.73 to 0.99, p=0.036), percent of men (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.10, p=0.002), and publication year (OR 0.89 per 1-year increase, 95% CI 0.82 to 0.95, p=0.007) were associated with retention rates. Early (3-month) versus later (6-month, 12-month) follow-up time point was not associated with retention rates.DiscussionPooled retention rates were >75%, at 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month time points, with wide variability across studies and time points. There was little consistency with reporting participant retention methodology and related data. More detailed reporting guidelines, with better author adherence, will help improve reporting of participant retention data. Utilization of existing research resources may help improve participant retention.Level of evidenceLevel III: meta-analyses (post-hoc analyses) of a prior scoping review.
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Hartopo, Wing. "Evaluasi dan Perumusan Saran Tindak Atas Problematika Pelaporan Keuangan Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Dengan Pendekatan Soft Systems Methodology (SSM)." Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik 3, no. 3 (December 28, 2018): 256–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v3i3.83.

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This research aims to identify the most significant problems of Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) Financial Reporting and formulate recommendations to resolve the issue. This research is conducted by the soft system methodology (SSM) and the contingency theory approach. This research finds four significant problems of DJBC Financial Reporting that lack of DJBC attention and commitment, unclear direction of DJBC application development, lack of interest of employees in the duties and functions of financial reporting, and lack of internal controls in the management of receipts and receivables. This research recommends DJBC to enhance the role of the DJBC Financial Statements, prioritize the development of applications that support the services DJBC accounting system, personnel management related to financial reporting, and optimize the role of the related units.
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Barbu, Vlad Ștefan, Florentina Furtunescu, Bogdan Murgescu, and Carmen Pintilescu. "Exploring the Reliability of Research Indicators Reported by Romanian Universities in 2019." Journal of Research in Higher Education 5, no. 1 (August 1, 2021): 96–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jrhe.2021.1.4.

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"The paper focuses on the aggregate data published by the National Council for Higher Education Financing regarding the research section of the quality indicators reported by Romanian public universities in 2019 and used for the allocation of the performance-based additional funding. The research section includes 4 indicators, which amount to 46% of the additional funding, i.e. to an average of about 10% of the total institutional funding from the public budget. The data are reported by the Romanian universities each odd year since 2015, and for the first time in 2020 national rankings for most indicators and some national averages have been made public. The data is extremely valuable for a diagnosis of the Romanian higher education system and for highlighting the performance of various universities. Therefore, the accuracy of these data is crucial. The authors of this paper acknowledge the efforts of the National Council for Higher Education Financing and of its staff provided by the Executive Unit for Financing Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation to check the data reported by the universities, but also the limits of the current verification process. The paper uses statistical methods to identify outliers and investigates the rankings for a selection of fields of science, by using three among the four research indicators. Thus, it discusses some of the more blatant reporting anomalies which contradict the pre-existing conceptions regarding the comparative performance of universities. While the statistical findings do not support the suspicions of systematic attempts of over-reporting the research outcomes at university-level, they still outline several persisting errors. These errors highlight the need to strengthen the verification process, which will require additional resources; the authors suggest that enhanced transparency and organised cross-verification among universities can significantly improve the outcome, and help providing a significant set of reliable public data on the research performance of the Romanian universities."
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Muqsith, Sulthan Jiyad, Alkendra Alkhendra, Sheiful Yazan, and Arina Fransiska. "Teknik Propaganda pada Pemberitaan Calon Walikota Padang Jelang Pemilukada 2018 di Harian Padang Ekspress." AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2019): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/amj-kpi.v2i2.493.

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Research is motivated by the development of increasingly mass media. These developments shifted the aim of the media to convey information, educate, entertain and social control. The mass media is also used to launch propaganda with certain techniques in influencing the attitudes and behavior of a particular person or group - in this case the candidate for mayor of Padang. The use of mass media for propaganda occurred in the Padang Ekspress Daily. Qualitative research methods with content Analysis models, focus on physical units, syntactic units, referential units, propositional units and thematic propaganda units techniques on the preaching of candidates for mayor of Padang ahead of the 2018 post-conflict local election in Padang Ekspress daily. The research was conducted in June 2018, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The researcher found the propaganda techniques used were glittering generalities, bandwidth, transfers, testimonials and card stacking. Preaching pair number 1 uses four propaganda techniques; glittering generalities, tranfers, testimonials, and card stacking. The Mahyeldi-Desri pair uses the five propaganda techniques. Glittering generalities are the most commonly used techniques, card stacking and testimonials are the least used. All analysis units can measure the use of propagation techniques. The various units of physical reporting. The syntactic unit looking at "Mahyeldi", "Emzalmi", "Desri" and "Qur'an" is the most frequently occurring word. Referential units, propositional units and thematic units of news predominantly present equivalent words, propositions and themes about Islam and / or religiosity
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