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Hu, Lingyue. "Design Research Planning and Execution:A comparison between undergraduate design students’ and design research practitioners’ processes of design research planning and execution." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1408659542.
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Wise, Ruth E. "Design Research and Research Design: Application of Quantitative Methodology to the Design Process." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1219093105.
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Thesis (Master of Design)--University of Cincinnati, 2008.<br>Advisor: Peter Embi MD (Committee Chair), Mike Zender MFA (Committee Member), Mark Eckman MD (Committee Member) Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Jan. 17, 2009). Includes abstract. Keywords: design research; quantitative methodology; graphic design; visual communication; risk communication . Includes bibliographical references.
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McDonagh, D. C. "Empathic design : emerging design research methodologies." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2006. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7785.
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A new relationship between product designers and the users of products is emerging. It is now being realised that users have complex supra-functional needs, which include the emotional, spiritual, social, tribal aspects of the relationship between particular products and the user/consumer'. Users seek more than mere functionality. In order to meet these needs designers need to actively develop research methodologies that are specifically aimed at collecting design relevant data which includes the often difficult to grasp elements of the supra-functional. The comfort zone for many designers involves designing products for themselves (or people like themselves) when intuition and insight can be closely matched. In modern, international markets and with increasingly demanding consumers, such approaches are inadequate. However, it is possible for designers to become directly immersed in researching users' needs and experiences rather than rely on third party research which, whilst potentially valuable, does not enable the same intimacy and potential for growth of experience for the designer. This approach is termed empathic design research. It seeks to broaden designers' 'comfort zone' by expanding the number of people they can empathise with, broadening their 'empathic horizon'. This thesis presents a body of published work by the author that explores the position of design research in relation to the changing role of Industrial/Product designers. The thesis consists of an introductory paper that pulls together the various strands in the published work. Following this a set of ten journal papers, one refereed conference paper and three book chapters is presented. The work as a whole defines a number of research approaches that designers can employ to elicit and understand users' suprafunctional needs. The papers establish the evolving context of product design and the growing interest in User-centred Design in its various forms. They examine research approaches that extend beyond user observation, involvement and draw the designer into a more empathic contact with users to illuminate functional and supra-functional requirements. Designers must learn to 'get under the skin' of the user; to develop empathy with users from population groups very different from their own in terms of culture, age and ability. This empathic intimacy can result in data generation and insight with this evaluation becoming an integral part of the designing process. The changing role of the product designer, as well as the nature of the design research process, frames the argument for adopting an empathic design research model. Finally, the author explores the implications of this important paradigm shift for design education.
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Yuncu, Onur. "Research By Design In Architectural Design Education." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610061/index.pdf.
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Research by design refers to the design of architectural research as an integral part of architectural design processes. In 1980s, it emerged as a third way in design research that was dominated until then by the methods of natural sciences and humanities. With this new formulation of design research, a methodological and epistemological transformation occurs, leading to the integration of practical knowledge into architectural research. The primary epistemological question transforms from knowing what design is and knowing how to design to knowing what through the act of design. The integration of the act of design in research transforms the status of design in design research from being an object of inquiry to being a research approach.
In the literature on research by design, this transformation is often related with Donald Schö<br>n&rsquo<br>s conceptualization of &ldquo<br>reflective practice.&rdquo<br>The main discussion of reflective practice is primarily methodological rather than epistemological. Although it provides methodological insights, it is not sufficient to constitute an epistemological basis for research by design. Thus, the epistemological basis of research by design has not yet been adequately defined. In this study, the notion of &ldquo<br>reflective practice&rdquo<br>is investigated in a broader context relating it to its sources in the concepts of &ldquo<br>tacit knowledge&rdquo<br>and &ldquo<br>action research.&rdquo<br>A conceptual framework for research by design is constructed by relating these concepts with the discussions on research by design and with practical philosophy, the implications of which has remained rather uninvestigated in this context. Aristotle&rsquo<br>s elaboration of knowledge generation in action and the concept of phron&<br>#275<br>sis (practical knowledge, prudence, or practical wisdom) constitute the underpinning of this conceptual framework.
The conceptual framework that is constructed on the basis of the key concepts in practical philosophy is discussed in the context of architectural design education. When architectural design education is formulated as a process of research by design within this framework, knowledge generated in the educational design processes promises not only to improve the particular educational context and architectural education but eventually to contribute to architectural knowledge.
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Procajlo, Agnieszka Ewa. "Research on residential design." Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508289.
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Strouse, Robert V. "Design Research in Design Education: Relevance and Implementation." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275442520.
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Srirangarajan, Bhooma. "Visualizing Primary Design Research: Analyzing Interviews in Primary Design Research using Qualitative Research and Ethnographic Principles and Graphic Design to Communicate the Results." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406880596.
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Hollis, Kevin John. "Microbeam design in radiobiological research." Thesis, Brunel University, 1995. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4824.
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Recent work using low-doses of ionising radiations, both in vitro and in ViVO, has suggested that the responses of biological systems in the region of less than 1 Gray may not be predicted by simple extrapolation from the responses at higher doses. Additional experiments, using high-LET radiations at doses of much less than one alpha particle traversal per cell nucleus, have shown responses in a greater number of cells than have received a radiation dose. These findings, and increased concern over the effects of the exposure of the general population to low-levels of background radiation, for example due to radon daughters in the lungs, have stimulated the investigation of the response of mammalian cells to ionising radiations in the extreme low-dose region. In all broad field exposures to particulate radiations at low-dose levels an inherent dose uncertainty exists due to random counting statistics. This dose variation produces a range of values for the measured biological effect within the irradiated population, therefore making the elucidation of the dose-effect relationship extremely difficult. The use of the microbeam irradiation technique will allow the delivery of a controlled number of particles to specific targets within an individual cell with a high degree of accuracy. This approach will considerably reduce the level of variation of biological effect within the irradiated cell population and will allow low-dose responses of cellular systems to be determined. In addition, the proposed high spatial resolution of the microbeam developed will allow the investigation of the distribution of radiation sensitivity within the cell, to provide a better understanding of the mechanisms of radiation action. The target parameters for the microbeam at the Gray Laboratory are a spatial resolution of less than 1 urn and a detection efficiency of better than 99 %. The work of this thesis was to develop a method of collimation, in order to produce a microbeam of 3.5 MeV protons, and to develop a detector to be used in conjunction with the collimation system. In order to determine the optimum design of collimator necessary to produce a proton microbeam, a computer simulation based upon a Monte-Carlo simulation code, written by Dr S J Watts, was developed. This programme was then used to determine the optimum collimator length and the effects of misalignment and divergence of the incident proton beam upon the quality of the collimated beam produced. Designs for silicon collimators were produced, based upon the results of these simulations, and collimators were subsequently produced for us using techniques of micro-manufacturing developed in the semiconductor industry. Other collimator designs were also produced both in-house and commercially, using a range of materials. These collimators were tested to determine both the energy and spatial resolutions of the transmitted proton beam produced. The best results were obtained using 1.6 mm lengths of 1.5 µm diameter bore fused silica tubing. This system produced a collimated beam having a spatial resolution with 90 % of the transmitted beam lying within a diameter of 2.3 ± 0.9 µm and with an energy spectrum having 75 % of the transmitted protons within a Gaussian fit to the full-energy peak. Detection of the transmitted protons was achieved by the use of a scintillation transmission detector mounted over the exit aperture of the collimator. An approximately 10 urn thick ZnS(Ag) crystal was mounted between two 30 urn diameter optical fibres and the light emitted from the crystal transmitted along the fibres to two photomultiplier tubes. The signals from the tubes were analyzed, using coincidence counting techniques, by means of electronics designed by Dr B Vojnovic. The lowest counting inefficiencies obtained using this approach were a false positive count level of 0.8 ± 0.1 % and an uncounted proton level of 0.9 ± 0.3 %. The elements of collimation and detection were then combined in a rugged microbeam assembly, using a fused silica collimator having a bore diameter of 5 urn and a scintillator crystal having a thickness of - 15 µm. The microbeam produced by this initial assembly had a spatial resolution with 90 % of the transmitted protons lying within a diameter of 5.8 ± 1.6 µm, and counting inefficiencies of 0.27 ± 0.22 % and 1.7 ± 0.4 % for the levels of false positive and missed counts respectively. The detector system in this assembly achieves the design parameter of 99 % efficiency, however, the spatial resolution of the beam is not at the desired I urn level. The diameter of the microbeam beam produced is less than the nuclear diameter of many cell lines and so the beam may be used to good effect in the low-dose irradiation of single cells. In order to investigate the variation in sensitivity within a cell the spatial resolution of the beam would require improvement. Proposed methods by which this may be achieved are described.
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Segalowitz, Miriam. ""Participation" in participatory design research." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/50639/1/Miri_Segalowitz_Thesis.pdf.
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This thesis is about defining participation in the context of fostering research cohesion in the field of Participatory Design. The systematic and incremental building of new knowledge is the process by which science and research is advanced. This process requires a certain type of cohesion in the way research is undertaken for new knowledge to be built from the knowledge provided by previous projects and research. To support this process and to foster research cohesion three conditions are necessary. These conditions are: common ground between practitioners, problem-space positioning, and adherence to clear research criteria. The challenge of fostering research cohesion in Participatory Design is apparent in at least four themes raised in the literature: the role of politics within Participatory Design epistemology, the role of participation, design with users, and the ability to translate theory into practice. These four thematic challenges frame the context which the research gap is situated. These themes are also further investigated and the research gap – a general lack of research cohesion – along with one avenue for addressing this gap – a clear and operationalizable definition for participation – are identified. The intended contribution of this thesis is to develop a framework and visual tool to address this research gap. In particular, an initial approximation for a clear and operationalizable definition for participation will be proposed such that it can be used within the field of Participatory Design to run projects and foster research cohesion. In pursuit of this contribution, a critical lens is developed and used to analyse some of the principles and practices of Participatory Design that are regarded as foundational. This lens addresses how to define participation in a way that adheres to basic principles of scientific rigour – namely, ensuring that the elements of a theory are operationalizable, falsifiable, generalizable, and useful, and it also treats participation as a construct rather than treating the notion of participation as a variable. A systematic analysis is performed using this lens on the principles and practices that are considered foundational within the field. From this analysis, three components of the participation construct – impact, influence, and agency – are identified. These components are then broken down into two constituent variables each (six in all) and represented visually. Impact is described as the relationship between the quality and use of information. Influence is described as the relationship between the amount and scope of decision making. Agency is described as the relationship between the motivation of the participant and the solidarity of the group. Thus, as a construct, participation is described as the relationship between a participant’s impact, influence, and agency. In the concluding section, the value of this participation construct is explored for its utility in enhancing project work and fostering research cohesion. Three items of potential value that emerge are: the creation of a visual tool through the representation of these six constituent variables in one image; the elaboration of a common language for researchers based on the six constituent variables identified; and the ability to systematically identify and remedy participation gaps throughout the life of the project. While future research exploring the applicability of the participation construct in real world projects is necessary, it is intended that this initial approximation of a participation construct in the form of the visual tool will serve as the basis for a cohesive and rigorous discussion about participation in Participatory Design.
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Krzywinski, Jens, and Christian Wölfel. "Design Research 2020: Kolloquium Technisches Design: Technische Universität Dresden." Thelem, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72179.
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Der vorliegend Band 14 der Reihe Technisches Design schlägt nach Tagungsbänden und Dissertationsschriften – dem Charakter nach eher abgeschlossene Werke – eine Brücke in die Zukunft der Forschung im Technischen Design, indem es die Textfassungen von acht Beiträgen des ersten öffentlichen Kolloquiums Technisches Design vom September 2020 beinhaltet, die allesamt aus dem Prozess laufender Promotionsvorhaben verfasst wurden. Diese acht Arbeiten stehen damit auch stellvertretend für ganz individuelle Forschungsperspektiven und Schwerpunktsetzungen innerhalb des weiten Möglichkeitsraums aktueller Designforschung.
Die Design-Promovierenden stellen ihre jeweiligen aktuellen Stände und besonderen Aspekte ihrer Forschungsarbeiten zur Diskussion und erlauben damit einen Einblick in verschiedenste Phasen ebenso wie sichere und noch offene Passagen ihrer Auseinandersetzung. Die Bandbreite reicht von ausgearbeiteten Exposees der Promotionsvorhaben über die Ergebnisse systematischer Literaturanalysen bis hin zur Darstellung konkreter Untersuchungsplanungen.
Alle Beiträge eint die Auseinandersetzung mit dem menschlichen Erleben und Interagieren mit gestalteten Artefakten. Innerhalb dieses Felds decken die Artefakte ein sehr breites Spektrum von nachhaltigen Materialien oder Fertigungsverfahren über vorwettbewerbliche Technologiedemonstratoren bis hin zu kollaborativen Arbeitsplätzen ab. Innerhalb der Arbeiten werden Bezüge und Fragestellungen zu Menschen und Umgebungen in interdisziplinären Entwicklungsprozessen sowie zur Beurteilung und Kommunikation von Neuem durch Expert:innen und Laien entwickelt.
Mit der Bandbreite dieser acht Beiträge wird das thematische Spektrum von Promotionsvorhaben an der Professur für Technisches Design gut ausgeleuchtet und entsprechend stolz sind wir auf diesen ersten Band, der ausschließlich Arbeiten unserer Promovend:innen zeigt. Band 14 der Reihe Technisches Design gibt einen aktuellen Einblick in die Forschung an einer der größeren Designforschungseinrichtungen im deutschsprachigen Raum und lässt Sie teilhaben an empirischer Forschung zur erlebenszentrierten Entwicklung vielfältiger Mensch-Technik-Interaktion.
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Peets, Jami. "A Proposed Model for Successful Design Research Planning." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1427898479.
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Press, Joseph. "Emergent pedagogies in design research education." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69369.
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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1997.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 63-64).<br>Recent demand for applied knowledge within architectural practice has resulted in the proliferation of university based research groups. Given the role advanced degree programs play in educating architectural researchers, an opportunity exists to educate architects towards bridging the traditional gap between practice and academia, as well as addressing the dichotomy of research and teaching within the university. Traditionally, research methods from other disciplines are taught in an attempt to redress the research deficiencies of a professional education. This investigation begins with a different premise: the operations of design, central to an architect's intellectual and operational repertoire, should be the catalyst for developing research methods specific to architecture. Further, these methods should be accompanied by a knowledge base which expresses the operations of design. A modified educational paradigm consisting of methods, knowledge, and the building of abilities through 'thoughtful performances', structures an experimental curriculum. Each attribute becomes a dimension for substantiation and assessment. Student engagement and entanglement within this locus reveals the potential directions of design research education. The subsequent analyses of the student work indicates four major trends: Intersubjectivity the need for common understanding; Transparency- the effortless application of methods, Emergence- acknowledgment of form's evolution; and Apprentissage- French for learning which occurs from within apprenticeship. Given these attributes, and the subsequent imperative to redefine architectural research, we formulate a paradigmatic architectural researcher, the "Architect Scholar' and speculate on an educational program designed to foster these characteristics within students.<br>by Joseph Press.<br>M.S.
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WANG, Haixiu. "Competitive market research and product design." Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2014. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/cds_etd/11.
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To learn the uncertainty of customer preference on the attribute of new product, usually a firm needs to do market research. Developing a product on an attribute which is less preferred by customer may lead to a failure. In addition, a firm used to take efforts to design the product. In recent years, we observed a new business model in which the firm does not take effort to design new product, nor does she do market research by herself. She provides rewards to attract outside designers to design new product. Some designers may take effort and design products based on their private information of customer preference. The firm receives designs with different quality and attribute, she chooses one to produce. By solving this game model, we get the equilibrium quality of the design offered by each designer based on their private cost parameter. And we obtain the following insights: When the market size is too small, the firm gives nothing to designers; when the market size is sufficiently big, the firm only gives reward to the designer whose design is produced; otherwise the firm gives both rewards to participated designers and the designer whose design is produced. We find that when the market size is big enough or the disutility is high enough, the new business model dominates the benchmark business model. When both the disutility and market size are small enough, the firm prefers the benchmark business model. And the relative attractiveness of new business model versus benchmark model keeps the same when the market size is small enough. The impact of extra reward on relative attractiveness of new business model versus benchmark model increases with extra reward. When the extra reward is high enough, the firm always prefers the new business model.
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DELLE, MONACHE STEFANO. "Sonic Interaction : research through Basic Design." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278562.
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Venkataraman, Hemalatha. "Narrative Probes in Design Research for Social Innovation." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524135294341671.
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Prather, Evin Gamal. "The Research and Design of an Inclusive Dishwashing Appliance." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1172865150.
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Evensen, Erik A. "Making it Fun: Uncovering a Design Research Model for Educational Board Game Design." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1247862315.
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Chan, Yuk. "Academy of design." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25945294.
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Dresch, Aline. "Design Science e Design Science Research como Artefatos Metodológicos para Engenharia de Produção." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2013. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4075.
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Previous issue date: 2013<br>CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Para garantir que uma pesquisa seja reconhecida como sólida e potencialmente relevante, tanto pelo campo acadêmico quanto pela sociedade em geral, ela deve demonstrar que foi desenvolvida com rigor e que é passível de debate e verificação. É neste âmbito que um método de pesquisa robusto se torna imprescindível para o sucesso na condução de um estudo. Este estudo busca contribuir para a comunidade de Engenharia de Produção argumentando pela necessidade de adotar-se um método de pesquisa centrado na evolução de uma “Ciência do Projeto” (Design Science), evidenciando seu sentido e suas formas de operacionalização. Para desenvolvimento deste estudo utilizou-se uma abordagem metodológica teórico-conceitual fundamentada em ampla revisão da literatura. A partir da revisão da literatura, foi possível verificar que os conceitos da proposta metodológica associada à pesquisa em Design Science, são pertinentes e aplicáveis à Engenharia de Produção. O trabalho apresenta um histórico conceitual a respeito da Design Science e da Design Science Research, a importância da definição das Classes de Problemas e dos Artefatos gerados no âmbito da pesquisa, e os principais passos para operacionalizar a Design Science Research. Para aprofundar o entendimento da pauta em questão, o trabalho também propõe comparações e análises sobre a Design Science e a sua relação com as ciências tradicionais. Ao final, o estudo busca apresentar alguns cuidados para a utilização e validação da Design Science Research.<br>To ensure that research is recognized as potentially relevant and solid, by both academic field and society in general, it must demonstrate that it was developed with rigor and is liable to debate and verification. It is in this context that a robust research method becomes essential to successfully conduct a study. This study seeks to contribute with the Production Engineering community debating the need to adopt a method of research focused on the evolution of Design Science, showing its meaning and its ways of operation. For this study was used an approach based on theoretical and conceptual extensive literature review. From the literature review, was possible to assert that the concepts associated with the proposed methodological research on Design Science are relevant and applicable to Production Engineering. This dissertation presents a conceptual history about the Design Science and Design Science Research, the importance of defining the Classes of Problems and Artifacts generated from a research, and key steps to operationalize the Design Science Research. To deepen the understanding of the staff concerned, this study also proposes comparisons and analyzes on the Design Science and its relationship with the traditional sciences. Finally, the study discusses some attenttion points for the use and validation of Design Science Research.
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Ghalandar, Zehi Jalalabad Toomaj. "Design Quality in Architecture and Construction Research." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254838.
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The issue of design quality in construction projects has long been a major concern for designprofessionals (Gann et al. 2003). The emphasis on improvement of processes in constructionin order to manage or reduce “cost, time and waste” in projects, at times has led to concernsthat the design of a building could become a matter of less importance due to such processimproving measures (Gann et al. 2003, p.319) “Design Quality” in architecture andconstruction is an ambiguous and “dynamic concept” in relation to its context, continuouslygoing through changes (Rönn 2010, p.48; Slaughter 2004).Quality itself is related to value and multiple definitions of it (Rönn 2010). It is often possiblefor both people and professionals to feel and experience design quality in buildings ratherintuitively, but to frame it in a recognizable manner has always proved challenging (Rönn2010). Essentially, human behavior apart from being influenced by the physical environmentis also influenced by the social context existing within the physical environment (Vischer2008).These challenges further extend to judgement, assessment and measurement of design quality,and setting out the relevant criteria for them (Rönn 2010, Slaughter 2004). Therefore, it’sdifficult for building designers, to structure design solutions that could guarantee theachievement of such ambiguous concept (Rönn 2010).<br>Frågan om designkvalitet i byggprojekt har länge varit ett stort bekymmer för designers (Gannet al. 2003). Betoningen på förbättring av processer inom konstruktion för att hantera ellerminska ”kostnad, tid och slöseri” i projekt har ibland lett till en oro för att utformning ochdesign av en byggnad kan bli av mindre betydelse på grund av sådana processförbättrandeåtgärder (Gann et al. 2003, p.319) ”Designkvalité” i arkitektur och konstruktion är ett tvetydigtoch ”dynamiskt koncept” i förhållande till sitt sammanhang, som ständigt genomgårförändringar (Rönn 2010, s.48; Slaughter 2004).Kvalité i sig är relaterad till värde och flera definitioner av det (Rönn 2010). Det är ofta möjligtför både människor och yrkesverksamma att känna och uppleva designkvalité i byggnaderganska intuitivt, men att rama in den på ett igenkännbart sätt har visat sig utmanande (Rönn2010). I huvudsak påverkas det mänskliga beteendet utöver den fysiska miljön även av densociala kontexten som finns inom den fysiska miljön (Vischer 2008).Dessa utmaningar sträcker sig vidare till bedömning, värdering och mätning av designkvalitéeroch fastställande av relevanta kriterier för dem (Rönn 2010, Slaughter 2004). Därför är detsvårt för byggnadsdesigners att konstruera designlösningar som garanterat kan uppnå ett sådanttvetydigt koncept (Rönn 2010).
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Leite, de Vasconcelos Luis Arthur. "Methodological investigations into design inspiration and fixation experiments." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/267495.
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Designers often look for inspiration in their environment when exploring possible solutions to a given problem. However, many studies have reported that external stimuli may constrain designers’ imagination and limit their exploration to similar solutions, a phenomenon described as design fixation. Inspiration and fixation effects are traditionally studied with a similar experimental paradigm, which has produced a complex web of findings and explanations. Yet, when analysing the experiments and their findings closely, it becomes clear that there is considerable variation in how studies are conducted and the results they produce. Such variation makes it difficult to formulate a general view of how external stimuli affect the design process, and to translate the research findings into education and practice. Moreover, it raises questions about the reliability and effectiveness of the traditional experimental method. This thesis reports on a collection of studies that examine how design inspiration and fixation research is done and how it can be improved. It explores the research area by reviewing the literature and analysing data from a workshop; describes the research method by scrutinising experiments and their procedures; and explains the variation in research findings by testing experimental procedures empirically and suggesting new interpretations. My main findings are that: abstract stimuli can inspire or fixate designers to different degrees depending on how explicitly the stimuli are represented; external stimuli can inhibit the exploration of ideas that would otherwise be explored; the effect of experimental instructions varies depending on how encouraging the instructions are; and the way participants represent and elaborate ideas can moderate fixation results. Whilst this thesis offers insights into design practice and education, its main contribution is to design research, where it represents a fundamental material for those who are new to inspiration and fixation research, and for those who are already expert.
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Pierce, James. "Working by Not Quite Working: Resistance as a Technique for Alternative and Oppositional Designs." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2015. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/619.
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Since the early 2000s, within the fields of Design and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) an emerging body of unconventional design work has exemplified and articulated alternative and oppositional functions of design. Examples of such functions include provocatively speculating about alternative futures (speculation), questioning the status quo (critique), and debating political issues (agonism). Prominent examples of alternative and oppositional design have originated within HCI. Others have been heavily discussed, adapted, and critiqued within HCI. Alternative and oppositional designs have been presented under various names: critical design, design fiction, adversarial design, reflective design, ludic design, speculative design… At this moment the list continues to grow while examples of such work proliferate. This work collectively demonstrates the potential for design to engage concerns and goals that pivot around themes of generating radical alternatives and creating productive political, cultural, and social opposition. This thesis argues that there is a body of unconventional design work that becomes cohesive and legible when held together by themes of oppositionality and alternatives, and operating throughout these designs is a technique which I term design resistance. This thesis presents two primary contributions. The first contribution is to isolate and elaborate resistance as a design technique at work across a range of alternative and oppositional designs. I articulate how design resistance works by analyzing a series of design exemplars drawn from HCI and adjacent areas of Design. The second contribution is to extend and refine the overarching technique of design resistance through two design case studies. These design case studies serve the dual function of offering additional insight into design resistance grounded in my own design practice while concretely demonstrating new knowledge relevant to specific domains and concerns within HCI, including sustainable energy consumption and critiques of digital consumer technologies. Together these contributions provide new knowledge for (1) understanding the rise of alternative and oppositional designs, the concerns they are working to engage, and the research gaps they are working to fill, and (2) how to practice alternative and oppositional forms of design using techniques of design resistance.
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Mustafa, Mudassir Imran. "Design Principles for Data Export : Action Design Research in U-CARE." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-180061.
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In this thesis, we report the findings of designing data export functionality in Uppsala University Psychosocial Care Program (U-CARE) at Uppsala University. The aim of this thesis was to explore the design space for generic data export functionality in data centric clinical research applications for data analysis. This was attained by the construction and evaluation of a prototype for a data-centric clinical research application. For this purpose Action Design Research (ADR) was conducted, situated in the domain of clinical research. The results consist of a set of design principles expressing key aspects needed to address when designing data export functionality. The artifacts derived from the development and evaluation process each one constitutes an example of how to design for data export functionality of this kind.
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Bowser, Anne Elizabeth. "Cooperative design, cooperative science| Investigating collaborative research through design with floracaching." Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10129884.
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<p> This dissertation presents a case study of collaborative research through design with Floracaching, a gamified mobile application for citizen science biodiversity data collection. One contribution of this study is the articulation of collaborative research through design (CRtD), an approach that blends cooperative design approaches with the research through design methodology (RtD). Collaborative research through design is thus defined as an iterative process of cooperative design, where the collaborative vision of an ideal state is embedded in a design. Applying collaborative research through design with Floracaching illustrates how a number of cooperative techniques—especially contextual inquiry, prototyping, and focus groups—may be applied in a research through design setting. Four suggestions for collaborative research through design (recruit from a range of relevant backgrounds; take flexibility as a goal; enable independence and agency; and, choose techniques that support agreement or consensus) are offered to help others who wish to experiment with this new approach. Applying collaborative research through design to Floracaching yielded a new prototype of the application, accompanied by design annotations in the form of framing constructs for designing to support mobile, place-based citizen science activities. The prototype and framing constructs, which may inform other designers of similar citizen science technologies, are a second contribution of this research.</p>
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Beignon, Anaëlle. "Participatory Design Fiction Curator – Providing inspiration from Participatory Design fiction Research." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23284.
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Designers take inspiration about the future in order to shape values for their design practice, especially whennew technologies are involved. Participatory design fiction is an approach that enables designers to reflectupon futures are created by non-designers. These narratives about technologies that come from nondesignersare valuable for designers in the industry as inspirational material. Nonetheless, the distancebetween the academic research and designers in the industry makes difficult the spreading of design fictionsproduced by non-designers.This thesis project explore the following: How might we design a digital infrastructure that integrates the enduser's imaginaries about new technologies as inspiration and material for reflection in the design industrypractice?As well as: How might we enable the design research community to share results of their participatory designfiction experiments with the design industry in ways that benefit both parts?I will present an investigation in the relations between the academic design researchers and the designpractitioners by the means of co-design workshops, interviews, virtual ethnography and iterative prototyping.The outcome is an infrastructure which takes advantage of the existing practices of the design community onTwitter. By investigating these social media dynamics, I intent to create a bridge between academia anddesign industry for enabling critical inspiration from participatory design fiction outcomes. The final prototypeis a Twitter account run by a bot which enables an autonomous collection of design fictions from nondesignersshared on Twitter by design researchers with designers from the industry.
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Kirstein, Marno Johan. "Exploring conversance with ‘research for design’ methods in communication design companies." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46212.
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The number of research for design methods is increasing every year, but existing literature
reveals very little about the state of research in communication design in the South African
context. It is not clear whether practitioners are implementing the methods, whether the methods
are suitable to the South African context, or even whether practitioners are aware of the methods
in the first place. This study is exploratory in nature and investigates three aspects of
communication design practitioners’ relationship with current research for design methods:
awareness, attitudes and aptitude. These three aspects are collectively referred to as
‘conversance’.
The study briefly covers the etymology of research for design and the literature that is currently
available from the South African industry. The literature review for the study is divided into two
sections, the first investigating what research is and what constitutes acceptable scholarly
research practices.The second part of the literature review establishes what the state of the art in
research for design is and gives some idea of what good research for design practices look like, in
the broader context of acceptable scholarly research practices.
Four heterogeneous case companies are investigated in terms of their conversance with research
for design methods, using a mixed methods embedded design. The field research data for these
case studies is discussed separately, whereafter a cross-case analysis is conducted, to help
guide the lines of inquiry in future research projects investigating research practices in the South
African communication design industry. The study ends by making recommendations for further
research, based on the outcomes.<br>Mini-dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2014.<br>tm2015<br>Visual Arts<br>MA<br>Unrestricted
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Walz, Steffen P. "Approaches to space in game design research." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3325/.
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In this contribution, we gather major academic and design approaches for explaining how space in games is constructed and how it constructs games, thereby defining the conceptual dimensions of gamespace. Each concept’s major inquiry is briefly discussed, iterated if applicable, as well as named. Thus, we conclude with an overview of the locative, the representational, the programmatic, the dramaturgical, the typological, the perspectivistic, the form-functional, and the form-emotive dimensions.
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MOTTA, LUIZ CARLOS DO CARMO. "A METHODOLOGICAL PARAMETER TO THE DESIGN RESEARCH." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11287@1.
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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>Esta Tese objetiva demonstrar a construção de uma
metodologia para o
desenvolvimento de pesquisas, projetos e produtos do
Design. Tem como referências
pesquisas neurológicas sobre representações imagéticas de
Antonio Damásio (1996,
2000, 2003), associadas aos estudos das estruturas
semióticas de conhecimento de
Robert Gudwin (1996, 1998, 2002), e suas relações com os
paradigmas dos macrocontextos
da globalização contemporânea (as estruturas/interfaces:
organização,
educação, formação do conhecimento, comunicação e
tecnologia). Em
complemento, demonstra-se a utilização da metodologia por
meio da aplicação de
um modelo estruturado. Espera-se que os resultados
alcançados sirvam de aporte
metodológico ao desenvolvimento de pesquisas projetos e
produtos no âmbito do
Design.<br>The Thesis objectives to demonstrate the construction of a
methodology for the
development of Design research, projects and products. The
reference are the Antonio
Damásio (1996, 2000, 2003) neurological researches about
image, associated with the
Robert Gudwin (1996, 1998, 2000) studies about semiotics
structures of knowledge,
and their relations with the paradigms of the macro
contexts of the contemporary
globalization (the structures/interfaces: organization,
education, formation of
knowledge, communication and technology). In complement,
the use of the
methodology is demonstrated by the application of a
structuralized model. It`s
expecting that the results can help with methodological
contributions to develop
many researches, projects and products in the scope of the
Design.
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Kamvysselis, Maria Ioannis 1976. "Design for marketing : interactive market research tools." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89332.
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Liu, Quen-Rong, and 劉昆榮. "Research of the Reflector Design." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88970449189474184199.
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碩士<br>國立勤益科技大學<br>機械工程系<br>96<br>The main topics of illumination industry are the materials of light sources (incandescent, fluorescent lamp and LED, etc.), geometric shapes of lamps (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, etc.), light guide and light tracing (direct illumination, indirect illumination, diffuse illumination, etc.). Light curve distributions differ for various LED usages, and LED product always need some auxiliary optical elements to modify light distribution for the lighting purpose, which is named secondary optical elements, such as reflectors, lens, fresnell etc.
This research explores the relationship between optical reflector and LED light curve distribution, which constructs the rules for illumination design. Geometric and energetic model for design LED source reflectors were surveyed. First, the study includes LED emitting angular to find reflector open diameter and illuminating area. Reflectors of parabolic and hyperbolic shape models with different cut-off angles were created, and simulations of luminous flux, illuminance, luminous intensity distribution and light distribution were made by optical software. Finally, a better design was made and the LED sample was made for verification.
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Yen, Pei-tse, and 顏沛則. "RESEARCH of FIREWALL DESIGN PLATFORM." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wjwk4f.
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張永宗. "Research of Desk Lighting Design." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52249436985768689095.
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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>設計研究所<br>92<br>Because most books and magazines nowaday were printed delicately . Their glossy surfaces normally induce glare when reading under inapproprinate lighting of desk lamp.
This study tried to design a desk lamp for reading with approprniate illuminance and without inducing uncomforted glare. A survey to 28 families was first conducted to identify the lighting problems related to reading at desk. Then two desk lamps bought from current market were tested by putting them on different locations on the desk separately. Illuminance as well as luminance on the magazine were measured to see the performance of the lighting . Based on the testing results a new design was proposed and a prototype was made and tested to demonstrate the design concept. Drawings and 3D graphic models were used to present the final design.
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Lin, Lin Chung, and 林仲麟. "Exchangeable Wheel Bicycle Design Research." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36478847705775072086.
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碩士<br>實踐大學<br>產品與建築設計研究所碩士在職專班<br>99<br>In advance of the conception of the saving environment and fitness, governments vigorously promoted in recent years, cycling become in fashion magnificently. After bikes high selling of 2008, the market demand has been shifted to upgrade mode. More and more people own more than one bicycle for different conditions. Such as folding bike with smaller wheel for commute and leisure, and MTB with bigger wheel for exercise. But more bike production brings resource consumption, and recovery problems. However, the basis of different bike components structure is extremely similar, the most significant difference between the wheels and the frame size of the detail settings.
According to the observation in this research to figure out the difference of leisure and sport using. In order to conclusive this research that by literature review, to understand the idea of design、related limitary, and further summarized as the creation of the basis for a bike. Using the Taiwanese 18 to 65 year-old male average measured values from anthropometric database, as the default user data for the design development. According to the recommendation of Klein bicycle, use direct length and direct angle to examine the size of the frame. Through 3D software to get the detail drawing and complete the 1:4 scale model. This bike design proposal research that wheel interchangeable, to provide users with different needs due to their transformation wheels a single frame design to achieve a more comprehensive riding experience.
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Lo, Yin-Lien, and 羅引濂. "Research of Transit Map Design." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17619265261884071075.
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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>地理學系<br>98<br>Transit map is a highly generalized thematic map, which presents route information in a simple and clear way. Transit map had been produced for more than a century, few academic research were focused on the design in a scientific approach. Based on the theory of map cognitive, communication and design, this research propose two important aims for transit map design, and also its main design factors. The two important aims are to establish spatial structure, and provide clear service information. Under the framework, this research analyzed a total of 181 metropolises.
This research also selects three complicated transit maps. Through discussion of their systems' development and the design changes over a long period of time, this research hopes to gain a deeper understanding on these maps. London Underground, the first subway system in the world, developed topological transit maps. New York City Subway, the world largest subway system, presents a special case that it abandon topological map and design the map on a real space basis. Tokyo, as the world most populated metropolis, has unique characteristics such as the use of Chinese character, and multi-track system with cross-company operation. With analysis of these examples, the research will gain a deeper understanding of the transit map design.
Through theories study and case analysis, this research propose a set of rules for transit map design, which would provide its users with clear and convenience information. This research also look into how these rules implement on Taipei's MRT system.
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YU, LI CHEN, and 李楨育. "IP67 Waterproof Tablet Design Research." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61883088430147361565.
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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>機械工程研究所碩士在職專班<br>100<br>The desertation research for mainly kinds of machine which it’s studies for IP67 waterproofing tablet computer optimization improve design， the designs for user who will using this machine on draconian environment (that itr’s will including soak into submarine 1M)， also， I will verify the design must through the test specification simultaneously and the design concept issue analysis， the prupose will provide some engineer design reference when designs this kind of specification computer system.
The presentation will introduct IP specification and let we know what is it mean， the description also introduce design process and counting for deformation foce by Mechanical behavior of materials to find out the water resistant of material interference to design refer /LCD broken analysis/rubber interference design etc. .
I expect could let engineer who will know this research prupose and conclusion.So far，we have no found any research for water resistant，So ，when engineer design water resistant computer have no right direction or just design a seal between two kinds of material，then they just spend a lot of times to do same experiment for solution find out. The defect was waste more time in test process and can’t found right solution at once. So， the research according to stress theory for design concept and critical
~ III ~
issue analysis (the purpose would like defines a procedure for industry and military computer design reference).
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張碩晉. "Design Research on Multipoint Temperature." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90379284765570937510.
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碩士<br>建國科技大學<br>自動化工程系暨機電光系統研究所<br>99<br>Abstract
The major purpose of this paper is to design and develop a multipoint temperature monitoring system of rolling mill. By combining sensor, wire transmission, recorder, monitor, alarm, etc, we successfully build a mechanical and electrical conformity module, and design its recorder and alarm system circuit. Then we compare the temperature autom atically measured by sensor and mawually to obtain calibrated accurate data.
To design a optimal temperature monitoring system of rolling mill, we analyze the problem of temperature measure ,and research the mutual influence relations between temperature measured by people and sensor. Besides preventing equipment’s overload, boosting the efficiency of rolling mill and decreasing breakdowns, the monitoring system will be more accurate for practical use.
keyword: Infrared temperature sensing, Wire transmission, Temperature monitoring system of rolling mill.
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CHEN, CHIEN-JEN, and 陳建任. "Research on Biaxial Feeder Design." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c6ux5t.
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碩士<br>吳鳳科技大學<br>光機電暨材料研究所<br>106<br>The purpose of this study is to design the tin can processing method, and to reduce the labor and also the processing time. In response to the automated operation, it will be updated for feeding, forming, and cutting. The design of the die will be incorporated into the forming and forming process. The automatic design method of the feeding will be matched so that the target of rapid processing and molding can be completed by one-time molding and cutting. Since the thin iron plate must be cut and then subjected to the feeding operation when it is being processed, an entire thin iron plate is first cut into strips of long thin iron plate. In order to speed up the processing speed, the automatic feeding method is changed from the single-axis feeding mode to the biaxial feeding mode to reduce the number of processing passes that the thin iron plate must be trimmed before being processed. Saving man-hours can also avoid handling safety problems during cutting and processing. This reduces the production cost and enhance the company's research. We try to improve development capabilities and to develop faster feeds by the way of the two-axis feed to improve original one-way feed. This makes it possible to achieve faster processing efficiency.
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WANG, CHIH-TENG, and 王稚登. "Design and Research of Goniophotometer." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hes6pk.
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碩士<br>國立高雄科技大學<br>機械與自動化工程系<br>107<br>Comfortable ambient lighting, in addition to providing the basic needs of our daily lives, provides an efficient, safe and energy-efficient visual environment. Among all the factors affecting the quality of lighting, the most important factor is the light distribution curve characteristics of the lighting fixture.
The light distribution curve and the light distribution data are very important for the lighting design. Lamp manufacturers should provide customers with light distribution or light distribution data for light sources or lamps, but many manufacturers do not have equipment similar to the light curve meter. Because a set of instruments is expensive and requires a large test space, the average company is not willing to buy, but for measuring light distribution data, the light curve meter is a must.
For the purpose of designing a goniophotometer, this study compares the design of several mechanical structures with the current distribution of goniophotometers and improves the shortcomings of commercially available goniophotometers. In the adjustment of the luminosity center of the luminaire, a rotating mechanism that can adjust the angle is used to solve the problem, which not only improves the accuracy of the measurement, but also greatly reduces the time required for the luminaire to perform the light distribution measurement.
Finally, in the measurement distance of the goniophotometer, this paper also proposes a method to shorten the measurement distance, which reduces the measurement distance, in addition to solving the space for the factory equipment, and the difference between the measurement distance data for shortening. Very little. The goniophotometer designed in this paper cooperates with the method of shortening the measurement distance to develop a space-saving cost-setting curve meter, which improves the technical level of the optical measurement system and greatly helps the domestic measurement industry.
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Chiang, Yu-jou, and 江宇柔. "Research of Parking Service Design." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57624g.
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碩士<br>大同大學<br>工業設計學系(所)<br>107<br>For a long time, finding a parking lot always been a challenging task. After finding a parking lot, it still needs some pause steps to deal with parking fees, finding the parking space and other action to complete parking. There are some parking problems troubling drivers.
There are many parking service apps on the market in response to these problems, but most of the apps are invented on a certain feature. It seems that no App can completely improve the process problems and inconveniences. In order to be able to design a parking service that can completely solve the problem and inconvenience, and is generally accepted, this study first investigates the potential problems of the existing parking service, and investigates the satisfaction of the parking lot users to the parking service through the questionnaire. And then improved parking service design by integrating questionnaires and representative parking services in the market. At last, using questionnaires to scale satisfaction and system usability of new parking service design.
The results of the scale showed that users were generally satisfied with the new parking service designed in this study. The average SUS score of new parking service was 71.2, and the grade was C, indicating that the new design generally improved the original troubles and met the expectations of users.
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Lee, Hsin-Ting, and 李欣婷. "Research on the Learning Achievements of Interior Design Research on the Learning Achievements of Interior Design." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32577938430522922869.
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碩士<br>中原大學<br>室內設計研究所<br>100<br>The source for admission system in college can be divided into “selection admission” and “examination admission”, while for the “selection admission” is further categorized into the “school recommendation” and “personal application”, and due to these different sources of entry it had become the general methods for college admission. This study will conduct on how performance of students in the required courses vary from different admission source, and the target of study is based on students from 2005 to 2008 admission in Chung Yuan Christian University Interior Design major. The term result data in [theoretical courses], [design courses], and [technical courses] will be analyzed through Overall Trend, Differences and Dispersion Degree methods to comprehend whether selection admission is better than examination admission students. Alongside questionnaire survey will be conducted on selection admission students to examine results statistical analysis was consistent in before and after academic performance.
The study reviled: through Overall Trend, Differences and Dispersion Degree methods it can exclude factors in the number of students and instructor score, and acknowledge the four years learning performance in students to recognize whether there is a significant gap in learning efficiency. The analysis in [theoretical courses] reviled no significant difference in selection and examination students; [design courses] and [technical courses] reviled a better performance in selection admission students, alongside the school recommend students reviled the most excellent performance. Under [Design Courses] the Interior Design course reviled selection is better than examination admission students, and this shows selection have better ability to integrate than the examination admission students, but through the four years course, the learning performance and learning efficiency have a gradual improved trend. The qualification for selection admission students is based on [Design] and [Sketch], but the study reviled the result in [Sketch] have no significant different in selection and examination admission students. This speculate [sketch] course is based on non-still life sketching of space, although selection admission students have basic sketch ability but this have no significant advantage. Questionnaire survey analysis showed: personal application have a high degree of acknowledgement in [interior design professional qualify], [college learning methods], and [the relation between courses]. The background variables reviled no significant in [admission source] but a significant relation is in [gender].
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iyh-horng, Won, and 翁志泓. "Research of Specifications in QFT Design." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92683820529317804941.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電機與控制工程系<br>89<br>A procedure is provided for transformation of time specifications in QFT design to frequency specification, The main result of the thesis is on translation of time-domain tolerances into frequency-domain tolerances by third-order model with two zero (3,2) system transfer function, We also transfer frequency-domain tolerances into equivalent time response tolerances that include second-order system and third-order system.
In third-order model with two zero (3,2) system, if we choose the zero far-off on the negative real axis, the result is the same as third-order model with single zero (3,1) system, then we also choose another zero far-off on the negative real axis, the result is the same as third-order model with single zero (3,0) system. If we choose the real pole far-off on the negative real axis, the result is the same as second-order model with all poles (2,0) system.
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Li, Hsiu-Wei, and 黎修位. "Wedding Card Design and Market Research." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20638391960138830369.
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碩士<br>南華大學<br>創意產品設計學系<br>103<br>This study aimed to explore the creative wedding invitation designs, text, shape, color performance, content layout and design. To achieve the purpose of this study, I adopted "creative wedding invitations preference questionnaire" as a research tool for asking Hsinchu County marriageable people, picking a random manner questionnaire. Total 130 questionnaires were returned 120 valid questionnaires, the effective rate of 92.3%. According to the statistical analysis of the survey and the information available, the use of the method include: descriptive statistics, sort title processing and analysis. The research results were caused by the following conclusions:
1. Different gender preference for Chinese wedding invitations, the same views on the content layout dimension, other dimensions of the there were differences.
2. Different ages preference for Chinese wedding invitations, there were differences in the different dimensions.
3. Different degree recipients for Chinese wedding invitations, the same views on the content layout dimension, other dimensions there were differences.
4. Different residential areas subject preference for Chinese wedding invitation in writing style, content layout and the design were same views, while others had differences.
5. Different gender preference Western style wedding invitations, there were differences in the different dimensions.
6. Different ages preference Western style wedding invitations, there were differences in the different dimensions.
7. Different maximum degree recipients preference Western style wedding invitations, the same views on the content layout dimension, other dimensions there were differences.
8. Different residence preference for Western style wedding invitations, the same kind of comments on the pattern, while others were different.
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郭竹鎧. "Machine Design and Research Finger Movement." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51358031578219915994.
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碩士<br>建國科技大學<br>自動化工程系暨機電光系統研究所<br>101<br>As generations change, robot technology development is also become an important part of people's lives and he is more and more advanced technology, the robot fingers constantly expanding application areas, but the previous execution flexibility in the design function is not good. So finger movement simulation machine design is required.
The purpose of this paper is to combine the design of sliding mode control to achieve the robot finger movements that make the robot can grab an object can be generally similar to human fingers, do multi-joint movement. The experimental validation of the virtual machine hand analysis, simple grasping and manipulation tasks for simulation, verification is possible, I believe that the design features to enhance the robot has a positive vote.
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Huang, Shih-Yi, and 黃詩詒. "LOHAS Concept on Bicycle Design Research." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64417127174303996279.
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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>工業設計研究所<br>98<br>This study mainly aims at products related to bicycles and their associated accessories with LOHAS cognitions. Owing to LOHAS, the bicycle cycling activity becomes popular again as it is environment-friendly and body-healthful. Therefore, the pleasure of cycling will be strengthened for bicyclers if it improves the sensation about physiology, psychology and spirit. And how to make cycling be a long term activity in one''s life is the key issue in this research. The research methods include the following steps. (1) Category 12 items of requirements after collecting LOHAS cognitions of subjects and requirements of bicycle activities by participant observations, interviews, semi-structured questionnaires, references and blogs of bicycler. (2) AIO (Activity, Interest, and Opinion) questionnaire is extracted from the context of requirements and is used for lifestyle measurement. Through the methods of factor analysis and cluster analysis, the cycling members can be classified into 5 groups, i.e. the life-enjoying group, the carbon-reduction fulfilling group, the performance-volunteering group, the cycling-pleasing group, and the leisure-implementing group, respectively. (3) The cycling-pleasing group is finally selected as the objective design subject through cluster analysis. By using the brainstorming design method, new design concepts were come out and further refined through the focus group interview and the brains trust check. (4) Establish “LohasShip” as the final confirmed product by experts check again and make the prototype. The concept of LohasShip will increase interaction for bicyclers and foster interest for children in biking to achieve the sustainable ideal. And the parent-child relationship of biking is the chief consideration of this design. To appropriately adopt the user’s opinions and expert’s suggestions made the design achieve better acceptance. Furthermore, the research methods used or proposed in the investigation may help the design activities for bicycle-related products.
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Wen, Chil-chuan, and 溫智全. "The Design Research of Umbrella Handlebars." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66519554083680205724.
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碩士<br>南華大學<br>應用藝術與設計學系碩士班<br>97<br>The core value of this study is to build up the relationship between Perceived Affordance、Kansei Engineering and Usability by the case of umbrella handlebars redesign. The content of this study contains analysis of existing products using affordance and Kansei Engineering, conferring the umbrella handlebars requirement of consumer by quantification questionnaire and experiment. This study starts at discussing the issues of Affordance、Kansei Engineering and Usability, then to redesign umbrella handlebars by Hybrid KE. After the then handlebar size studies, perceived affordance on the prototype producing is considered, finally in the usability test step, two existing products were also observed about the difference between the existence and redesigned ones.
The result of this study reveals that the Perceived Affordance、Kansei Engineering and Usability issue of the existing and redesigned products are all significantly correlated. Thus, this study has constructed the relation correlated frame of these three issues .
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Liang, Dong-Shong, and 梁東雄. "Research and Design of NDR Circuits." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66458530406168358510.
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博士<br>國立成功大學<br>電機工程學系碩博士班<br>97<br>Most of the previously published negative-differential-resistance circuits (NDR) are implemented by the resonant tunneling diode (RTD). These devices and circuits are Ⅲ-Ⅴ compound semiconductors, which are not compatible with the main stream of Si-based CMOS or SiGe-based BiCMOS process.
In this thesis, We propose three new types NDR circuits, which are MOS-HBT-NDR, MOS-NDR and R-HBT-NDR. These NDR circuits not only have fold feature but also high modulation in I-V characteristic. However, these NDR circuit is completed of the Si-based MOS and SiGe-based HBT devices, it is convenient to combine with other devices and circuits to achieve the system-on a-chip (SoC).
Compared to the traditional RTD-based multiple-peak circuit, our novel
two-peak MOS-HBT-NDR owns high and adjustable PVCR characteristic. These phenomena provide flexible applications in multiple-valued memory design. We have demonstrated several methods to output the logic levels as we need.
We have fabricated the MOS-NDR circuits based on the standard 0.35 �慆 CMOS process. We also have demonstrated the Multi-Function logic gate based on the MOS-NDR circuits. This circuit of logic gate design is operated according to the principle of MOBILE theory.
We have proposed a novel frequency divider using an NDR-based chaos circuit. This chaos circuit is based on the strong nonlinearity of an R-HBT-NDR circuit. We have researched the operation of the frequency divider circuit with respect to the input frequency, the bias voltage, input amplitude, and various input waveforms on the operation. A higher operation frequency is expected for this type of frequency divider.
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Ho, Tsu-Ching, and 何祖慶. "LOINC Standard transform research and design." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16326840800612497341.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>元智大學<br>資訊管理學系<br>95<br>A large set of inspection data has been generated and stored in a medical LIS (Libratory Information System), which would help doctors do researches in diagnosis so that the emergence of diseases would be prevented. In Taiwan, most of medical systems do not have a common code system, which causes difficulties in transmitting among medical computing systems either within a medical firm or in-between different medical firms. It is LOINC (Logical Observation Identifier Names and Codes) coding system which is a standard code commonly used in most of large medical firms in the States. By using LOINC, the work flow of data exchanging becomes more efficient. In this thesis, a system is designed for local medical firms to map and transform their existing data set into a LOINC compliant set. We attempt to provide a systematic and automatic system that helps local medical firms have a common code system for communication
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HUNG, MIN-WEI, and 洪敏偉. "Design and Research of Underwater Manipulator." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15523321268113207216.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>機械與機電工程學系研究所<br>94<br>The goal of this thesis is to design and fabricate a four degrees freedom underwater manipulator for small to midsize remotely operated vehicles. DC servo motors were used to actuate the manipulator joints such that the size and the necessary auxiliary components can be reduced. In terms of hardware design process, the selection of servo motors and their arrangement is the key to the overall performance of the manipulator. The design of any joint, including its location and fixture to the frame, is coupled with that of the neighboring joints such that the design itself is an iterative process. Proper choice of the torque and power of an actuator not only reduces its size but also ease the loading the joints proximal to the base. In this project, the water resistance between stationary and rotary interfaces are achieved by O-ring and mechanical seals respectively. A gripper, synthesized and analyzed with kinematic chain theory, was implemented with a single degree freedom six-bar linkage as the end-effector of the manipulator. Because the robot is designated to operate in underwater environment, the dynamics of the system is relative slow and insignificant. Therefore, the only the linearized kinematics of the manipulator is concerned, and the motion controller is implemented with Jacobian in Visual Basic. Under 50 Hz servo rate, gravity compensation is added for operation in the air, and in the water as well. For the operating speed limited to 20 mm/sec, the overall positioning error is confined to be less than 1 mm for all time.
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Yea, Lu Kuang, and 盧光亞. "Motion Controller Software Design and Research." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31693568065735737611.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>機械工程研究所<br>84<br>This study aims to provide a sound knowledge about the motion
controller, including the principle, method and procedure. The
subjects of the interpreter, cutter compensation, acceleration
control, interpolator, are discussed in the thesis. the portion
of the interpreter which consists of the linked list stacks, it
can simulate the BASIC-Like logical control, language and
standard NC program and transforms the original NC program to a
program which exclude compensation and cycle code . The
interpreter also can expand the NC code, according to the job
requirement. The portion of cutter compensation is to use
method of coordinate rotation to simplify the procedure of the
This will greatly benefit to those who want to calculate the
compensation by using the computer design program. For the
portion of the acceleration control, interpolator, they provide
a simple and feasible manufacturing method and this is benefit
to design and manufacture of the motion controller.
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Duy, Hoang Le, and 黃黎維. "A RESEARCH ABOUT FLEXIBLE HOUSING DESIGN." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08190621638877009100.
Full textAbstract:
碩士<br>樹德科技大學<br>建築與室內設計研究所<br>101<br>Face to the reducing of living area in modern urban environment now, flexible design is a consequential tendency in future house design. That also include Ho Chi Minh City_The rapidly developing city in Vietnam.
In the research, we concluded some ways in flexible design by case studing on flexible space and furniture design, and refered to the theory of open building. We attempt to frame a design process for flexible house design. Finally, follow the method and process, we chose a real interior space in Ho Chi Minh City, and design an interior system that is capable of more than 5 variations for user.