Academic literature on the topic 'Research, developing countries'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Research, developing countries.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Research, developing countries"

1

Cicero, Raúl. "Research in Developing Countries." Chest 116, no. 2 (August 1999): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.116.2.585.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Warren, Kenneth. "Research in developing countries." Lancet 339, no. 8790 (February 1992): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)90125-m.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Belizan, JoséM. "Research in developing countries." Lancet 339, no. 8797 (April 1992): 875–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)90322-t.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

McNamee, David. "Developing-countries cancer research." Lancet 348, no. 9020 (July 1996): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)64629-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Pawson, Ray, Martin Bulmer, and Donald P. Warwick. "Social Research in Developing Countries." British Journal of Sociology 36, no. 1 (March 1985): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/590426.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Mohammed, Zeinab, and Eman Moahmmed Abdelsalam. "Research Misconduct in Developing Countries." Egyptian Journal of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2, no. 1 (June 24, 2022): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jicem.2022.136048.1000.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Vetter, N. "Research publication in developing countries." Journal of Public Health 25, no. 3 (September 1, 2003): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdg063.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Huss-Ashmore, R., and F. E. Johnston. "Bioanthropological Research in Developing Countries." Annual Review of Anthropology 14, no. 1 (October 1985): 475–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.an.14.100185.002355.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sewankambo, Nelson, and Carel IJsselmuiden. "Responsive research in developing countries." Lancet 372, no. 9632 (July 2008): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60970-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

The Lancet. "Enabling research in developing countries." Lancet 356, no. 9235 (September 2000): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(00)02720-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Research, developing countries"

1

Lignou, S. "The ethics of community effectiveness research in developing countries." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1492917/.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of the thesis is to explore and discuss the distinct ethical issues raised by the conduct of health-related cluster randomised trials in developing countries, in particular those related to informed consent and representation. The thesis has four objectives: First, it seeks to identify ethical issues and their importance arising in CRTs and present how they are currently being addressed in published trial reports and papers on the ethics of CRTs. Second, it aims to discuss the limitations of addressing such ethical issues within the existing research ethics framework. Third, by relying on a human right to health, it aims to suggest a broader research ethics framework, beyond the existing clinical ethics paradigm, that takes into account the variety of health studies conducted in developing settings, as well as the broader socio-political context where collaborative health research takes place. Fourth, by examining the common moral features between cluster health studies and public health interventions, it aims to inform current research ethics guidelines and discussions on the ethics of cluster research by suggesting solutions to the problem of informed consent and cluster representation in developing countries, as well as to demonstrate the strength of the suggested research ethics framework in dealing with such complex issues. I argue that under specific conditions a cluster trial is morally legitimate to proceed despite the absence of informed consent and that a decision regarding the conduct of research should be within the responsibilities of the legitimate political authorities of the host country. I conclude that collaborative health research, which aims to improve the health status of a developing population, should be part of a country’s policy, similarly to decisions concerning the implementation of public health measures, and that human subjects should be protected at individual, social and institutional level.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gräb, Johannes. "Econometric analysis in poverty research with case studies from developing countries." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/99636272X/04.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hau, Le Nguyen, and University of Western Sydney. "Relationships between organization characteristics and needs for management training in developing countries." THESIS_XXX_MIBAS_Hau_L.xml, 1998. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/375.

Full text
Abstract:
Management training has been considered as an important issue attracting the interest of several individuals and organizations in both developed and developing countries. Moreover, empirical evidence shows that there are differences in many aspects of management training that may result from different features of organizations and countries concerned. However, there has been little research on the relationships between organizational characteristics and the need for management training, especially in developing countries. An understanding of these relationships will not only help organizations in developing their human resources but also help training suppliers in their marketing strategies. This research attempts to take a first step towards integrating theories and empirical findings into a conceptual framework that describes the above-mentioned relationship in developing countries. In particular, the research identifies and tests the impact of particular organizational indicators on the needs for training of task-related and people-related skills for both upper and lower managers. The results confirm that types of industry, technological characteristics, ownership, organizational structure, size and business environment, etc., are among variables explaining the training needs of various kinds in a company. The results would also provide regression models as tools in assessing training needs for management skills at various companies. However, it is the perceived needs rather than the real needs that is the concern of trainers, because perceptions lead to action, i.e., their business opportunities. Lastly, the direction for further studies is proposed, including the impact of macro variables, featured for developed and developing countries, and of variables that interfere with the process of transferring from real needs to perceived needs
Master of Commerce (Hons) (Marketing)
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sareen, Ashish Kumar. "The role of aviation in the developing countries : a case study of Lockheed C-130, L-100, and India." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30342.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Dereli, Mahce. "A Survey Research Of Leadership Styles Of Elementary School Principals." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1013432/index.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this survey research is to unveil the leadership styles of elementary school principals. 350 principals and 700 teachers participated in this study which was conducted in Turkey. Leadership Orientations Questionnaire (Bolman and Deal, 1991) was used to gather data. According to the results of the study, the dominant leadership frame that the principals employ was the human resource frame as to principal and teacher ratings.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Rödén, Marcus, and Henrik Ståhle. "The Motives for Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries; the Case of Nairobi." Thesis, KTH, Industriell Management, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210027.

Full text
Abstract:
Entrepreneurship is on the rise in Africa. The Kenyan government is focusing on entrepreneurship and the digital scene for the future growth of the country. The digital startup ecosystem is growing as well as the number of entrepreneurs is rising which has further increased the discussion of business opportunities in the region. This raises the question why the entrepreneurs themselves want to pursue entrepreneurship as an active career. Past research show that entrepreneurial motivations may differ due to geographical regions, and may differ due to the economical condition of the country. The authors see that more emphasize must be put on entrepreneurial motives in developing countries to further understand why people want to pursue entrepreneurship. Since there is little research on entrepreneurial motivations in developing countries, where on region is Nairobi, Kenya, the authors aim to add knowledge in this field to further understand entrepreneurial motivations across the world. This is a qualitative research where the authors aim to explore the entrepreneurial motives behind going into entrepreneurship in Nairobi, Kenya. 18 participants have been interviewed through a semi-structured interview format in Nairobi for 2 weeks in March 2017. The results show that there are three main motives present in Nairobi. The findings have been compared to, according to the inductive reasoning approach, a theory of entrepreneurial motivations and have found that there are different motives present in Nairobi than in other regions in the world. Some entrepreneurial motives that are less common in developed countries are more common in Nairobi, which confirm that entrepreneurial motives differ due to geographical regions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Wright, Alan. "An evaluation of the University of the Witwatersrand refugee research programme : the impact of research findings on implementation of projects." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52109.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MPA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The viability of a research programme is dependent on its sustainability. The life span of a programme is determined by the sustainability achieved as a result of its activities. Within any successful research initiative, there is a progression from the research findings to the implementation of those findings. This study examines the effect that the implementation of research findings has on the initiation of new research projects within a research programme. The distinctions between academic research programmes and the implementation of the research findings were identified. By unobtrusively applying these definitions to a process of self-evaluation, a theoretical model was identified for the evaluation of the University of the Witwatersrand Refugee Research Programme and one of its projects. Advocacy research, which focused on policy intervention, was not seen as being sustainable as a programme output, as it is dependent on funding. Sustainability in advocacy is linked to research skills enabling pilot intervention. Pilot intervention in tum requires funding that research programmes sometimes use for their basic survival. This should not be interpreted as contributing to the sustainability of the research programme as funding activities are driven by the needs of the pilot intervention. This is significant as these needs can through demands from the funders of pilot intervention, contribute to changes in policies, goals and objectives of the research programme. It was found that the progression to implementation within a rural academic research programme does limit the initiation of new research proposals. Research initiatives tend to become tools of funding agencies with the focus being placed on the implementation of the research findings. This study recommends that the implementation of research findings should be limited to pilot projects, that there should be defined time frames for pilot implementation and, that there should be a clear division of responsibility between research activity and pilot implementation.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Om lewensvatbaar te wees moet 'n navorsingsprogram gehandhaaf kan word. Die lewensduur van 'n program word bepaal deur sy handhawing as gevolg van sy aktiwiteite. Binne enige suksesvolle navorsingsinisiatief is daar 'n progressie van navorsingsbevindings tot die implementering van daardie bevindings. In hierdie studie word die effek van implementering van navorsingsbevindings op inisieëring van nuwe navorsingsprojekte binne 'n navorsingsprogram ondersoek. Die verskil tussen akademiese navorsingsprogramme en die implementering van navorsingsbevindings is geïdentifiseer. Deur op 'n onopvallende wyse hierdie definisies toe te pas op 'n proses van selfevaluasie is 'n teoretiese model geïdentifiseer wat gebruik is om die Universiteit van die Witwatersrand se Vlugteling Navorsingsprogram en een van sy projekte te evalueer. Voorspraaknavorsing wat fokus op beleidsintervensie is nie gesien as handhaafbaar in terme van programopbrengs nie aangesien dit afhanklik is van befondsing. Handhawing van voorspraak is gekoppel aan navorsingsbekwaamheid wat dit moontlik sal maak om intervensie te loods. Intervensie loodsing op sy beurt benodig befondsing wat soms deur navorsingsprogramme gebruik word vir hul eie oorlewing. Dit moet nie gesien word as bydraend tot die handhawing van die navorsingsprojek nie, want befondsingsaktiwiteite word gedryf deur die benodighede van die intervensie. Dit is belangrik aangesien hierdie behoeftes deur die eise van die befondsers van die intervensie kan bydra tot veranderinge in beleid en doelwitte van die navorsingsprogram. Dit is bevind dat die progressie tot implementering binne 'n landelik akademiese navorsingsprogram inisieëring van nuwe navorsingsvoorstelle beperk. Navorsingsinisiatiewe neig om middels van befondsingsagentskappe te word met die plasing van die fokus op die implementering van die navorsingsbevindings. Hierdie studie beveel aan dat die implementering van navorsingsbevindings tot loods projekte beperk moet word, dat daar 'n gedefinieerde tydraamwerk vir implementering van loodsprojekte moet wees en dat daar 'n duidelike verdeling van verantwoordelikheid tussen navorsingaktiwiteite en loodsprojek implementasie moet wees.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Lee, Tae Joon. "Technological capabilities and international relations in developing countries : case studies of the nuclear fuel cycle in South Korea." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390927.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ishiwata, Hiroaki. "Dynamic Stochastic Macroeconomic Analysis of Natural Hazards and Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing Countries." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232025.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Pienaar, Elizabeth Dorothea. "Information needs of health researchers in developing countries : A survey of development country participants in Cochrane collaboration." University of Western Cape, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7359.

Full text
Abstract:
Master of Public Health - MPH
One hundred and fifty two (152) countries in the world can be classified as developing or low-resourced countries (LR Cs) according to the World Bank. 1 In the majority of these countries the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is below $1000. Given these limited resources it stands to reason that there is less money available to spend on healthcare and health research
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Research, developing countries"

1

Becher, Heiko, and Bocar Kouyaté, eds. Health Research in Developing Countries. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138585.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

T, Bornstein C., Rosenhead Jonathan, and Vidal René Victor Valqui, eds. Operational research in developing countries. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Stephen, Graham, International Development Research Centre (Canada), and Energy Research Group (Canada), eds. Energy research in developing countries. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Anne, Mills, and Lee Kenneth 1944-, eds. Health economics research in developing countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kumar, Mohit, ed. Manual of environmental research for developing countries. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Keijiro, Otsuka, and Kalirajan K. P, eds. Agriculture in developing countries: Technology issues. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Shah, S. M. A. Science, technology and the developing countries. Karachi, Pakistan: Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions (PASSP), 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment., ed. Drug labeling in developing countries. Washington, DC: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Vulliamy, Graham. Doing educational research in developing countries: Qualitative strategies. London: Falmer Press, 1990.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Statistics, UNESCO Institute for. Measuring R&D: Challenges faced by developing countries. Montreal, Quebec: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Research, developing countries"

1

Galvão, Roberto Diéguez, and Graham K. Rand. "Developing Countries." In Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, 409–12. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1153-7_238.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Camfield, Laura. "Developing Countries." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1597–601. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_715.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Camfield, Laura. "Developing Countries." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1769–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_715.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Butcher, Jacqueline. "Volunteering in Developing Countries." In Third Sector Research, 91–103. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5707-8_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Acs, Zoltan J., and Nicola Virgill. "Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries." In Handbook of Entrepreneurship Research, 485–515. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1191-9_18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Wertheimer, Alan. "3. Exploitation in Clinical Research." In Exploitation and Developing Countries, edited by Jennifer S. Hawkins and Ezekiel J. Emanuel, 63–104. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400837328.63.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kinsey, Joanna. "Marketing research in developing countries." In Marketing in Developing Countries, 82–108. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19147-5_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Al-Worafi, Yaser. "Patient Safety Research." In Patient Safety in Developing Countries, 349–58. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003230465-44.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Al-Worafi, Yaser. "Patient Safety Research." In Patient Safety in Developing Countries, 371–83. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003230465-46.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Al-Worafi, Yaser. "Patient Safety Research." In Patient Safety in Developing Countries, 384–94. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003230465-47.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Research, developing countries"

1

Zarog, Musaab. "Engineering Research Impact in Developing Countries." In 2022 International Conference on Science and Technology (ICOSTECH). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icostech54296.2022.9828807.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Akin-Adetoro, Adedolapo, and Salah Kabanda. "Contextualizing BYOD in SMEs in developing countries." In the 2015 Annual Research Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2815782.2815824.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Colombo, Cristian Giovanni, Alessandro Saldarini, Wahiba Yaici, Morris Brenna, and Michela Longo. "Transport Service Electrification in Developing Countries." In 2022 11th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrera55966.2022.9922785.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Nourbakhsh, Mehdi, Rosli Mohamad Zin, Javier Irizarry, Samaneh Zolfagharian, and Masoud Gheisari. "Comparing Information Technology Adoption between Developing and Developed Countries." In Construction Research Congress 2012. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412329.066.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Tončev, Predrag, Dragan Ugrinov, and Jalal Guider. "E-WASTE CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." In Fifth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.s.p.2019.129.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Douglas, T. S. "Biomedical engineering education in developing countries: Research synthesis." In 2011 33rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2011.6090609.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Caliari, Thiago, Márcia Siqueira Rapini, and Tulio Chiarini. "Research infrastructures in developing countries: The Brazilian case." In IV Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/iv-enei-2019-6.2-069.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sevgur, S. B., and M. R. Islam. "A Guideline for Research in Affluent Developing Countries." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/49552-ms.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Wild, Christopher. "Abstract PL02-02: Foodborne toxins in developing countries." In Abstracts: Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research 2008. American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-08-pl02-02.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sankaranarayanan, Rengaswamy. "Abstract PL02-04: Cancer screening in developing countries." In Abstracts: Frontiers in Cancer Prevention Research 2008. American Association for Cancer Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.prev-08-pl02-04.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Research, developing countries"

1

Davy, F. B., and Y. Cho. Research networks: the IDRC experience in developing countries. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/193926.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Lloyd, Cynthia. Girls' schooling in developing countries: Highlights from Population Council research. Population Council, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy12.1035.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Haider, Huma. Benefits of Migration for Developing Countries of Origin. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.055.

Full text
Abstract:
This report focuses more on benefits of migration to the country of origin in relation to human capital, skills and knowledge transfer, and the transmission of ideas, norms and practices. While relying on studies from around the world in varying sectors, the report draws in large part on research on Africa and highlights specific research from the health sector. While there are various case studies on potential benefits that can be gained from diaspora contributions and return migration, there is a lack of systematic evidence, which is noted in the literature. There is also limited empirical evidence to confirm the impact of the transmission of norms and practices as these effects can be difficult to capture.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hicks, Jacqueline. Environmental Challenges of Digital Transformation in Developing Countries. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.107.

Full text
Abstract:
This rapid review synthesises the literature on the environmental risks of four different aspects of digital transformation in developing countries: ICT adoption, digitally-enabled energy efficiency, ride-hailing apps, and big data use. The overall message which runs throughout the diverse literatures and results is that it is not digital technologies that create environmental risks or opportunities, but how they are used. Efficiency gains derived from digital transformation may yet lead developing countries down existing unsustainable development paths if not accompanied by careful, context-dependent policy. For policy-makers seeking to mitigate environmental risks, this means putting the context of digital use at the centre of analysis rather than the technologies themselves. However, the research literature covers more specific aspects of digital transformation. In practice, this report defines digital transformation as: ICT adoption, digitally-enabled energy efficiency, ride-hailing apps, and big data use. These topics were chosen after an initial scoping review of available literature, and because they exemplify a range of the different types of potential digital effects. The literature on the environmental risks of digital transformation is huge and conflicting. This is problematic because it could be easy to cherry pick preferred research results. Several studies noted that there is less research on developing countries than developed countries, but the evidence base is still large. As an evidence review, this report focused on the academic literature, but there is also a large grey literature. Some of the literature has a gender aspect, not covered in this report.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ganimian, Alejandro, and Emiliana Vegas. Theory and Evidence on Teacher Policies in Developed and Developing Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012277.

Full text
Abstract:
The past decade has seen the emergence of numerous rigorous impact evaluations of teacher policies. This paper reviews the economic theory and empirical evidence on eight teacher policy goals: (1) setting clear expectations for teachers; (2) attracting the best into teaching; (3) preparing teachers with useful training and experience; (4) matching teachers' skills with students' needs; (5) leading teachers with strong principals; (6) monitoring teaching and learning; (7) supporting teachers to improve instruction; and (8) motivating teachers to perform. The paper also discusses key concepts and methods in econometrics to understand existing studies and offers some directions for future research.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bottan, Nicolas L. ;., Bridget Hoffmann, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Research Insights: How Has the Covid-19 Pandemic Affected the Livelihoods of Households in Developing Countries? Inter-American Development Bank, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002778.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Hicks, Jacqueline. Export of Digital Surveillance Technologies From China to Developing Countries. Institute of Development Studies, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.123.

Full text
Abstract:
There is evidence to show that Chinese companies, with some state credit backing, are selling digital surveillance technologies to developing countries, which are then sometimes used in authoritarian practices. However, there is little direct evidence to show that surveillance technologies sold by Chinese companies have more authoritarian potential than the technologies sold by non-Chinese companies. Some researchers define “surveillance technologies” as including any form of digital infrastructure. There is data to show that developing country governments are contracting Chinese companies to build digital infrastructures. Other researchers define “surveillance technologies” as smart city projects. It is estimated that in 2019, Chinese smart city technologies have been purchased in over 100 countries worldwide. Other researchers look at more specific elements of smart cities: There are estimates that the “AI surveillance” components of smart cities have been purchased in 47-65 countries worldwide, and the “data integration” security platforms in at least 80 countries. None of these figures imply anything about how these technologies are used. The “dual use” nature of these technologies means that they can have both legitimate civilian and public safety uses as well as authoritarian control uses. There is evidence of some governments in Africa using Chinese surveillance technologies to spy on political opponents and arrest protesters. Some authors say that some Chinese smart city projects are actually not very effective, but still provide governments with a “security aesthetic”. Research also shows that Chinese smart city technologies have been sold mostly to illiberal regimes. However, in the wider context, there is also ample evidence of non-Chinese surveillance technologies contributing to authoritarian control in developing countries. There is also evidence that UK companies sell surveillance technologies to mostly illiberal regimes. Some reports consulted for this rapid review imply that Chinese surveillance technologies are more likely to be used for authoritarian control than those sold by non-Chinese companies. This analysis is largely based on circumstantial rather than direct evidence. They rely on prior judgements, which are themselves subject to ongoing enquiry in the literature: Almost all of the reports consulted for this rapid review say that the most important factor determining whether governments in developing countries will deploy a particular technology for repressive purposes is the quality of governance in the country. No reports were found in the literature reviewed of Chinese state pressure on developing countries to adopt surveillance technologies, and there were some anecdotal reports of officials in developing countries saying they did not come under any pressure to buy from Chinese companies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Rabellotti, Roberta, and Carlo Pietrobelli. Global Value Chains Meet Innovation Systems : Are There Learning Opportunities for Developing Countries? Inter-American Development Bank, November 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011001.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper addresses two research questions: How do learning mechanisms operate in different types of global value chains? What is the supporting role of the innovation system in GVC-driven learning and innovation processes? Empirical evidence is used from the authors' research as well as secondary sources. Given the highly differentiated reality behind the sketchy and simplistic term "developing countries," the paper focuses on a particular group of middle-income developing countries: Brazil, Taiwan and Mexico.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Rosser, Andrew. Welfare Regimes and the Political Economy of Learning in Developing Countries. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-2023/pe11.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper synthesises the findings of the RISE Political Economy of Adoption (PET-A) country studies by interpreting their findings in light of the findings of comparative research on the evolution of ‘welfare regimes’. This paper suggests that PET-A countries have not, for the most part, developed the sorts of political settlements identified as conducive to change in the welfare regimes literature or indeed others that might be expected to produce similar gains. They are instead dominated by predatory coalitions which seek to use education systems for rent-seeking, ideological, or other non-developmental purposes while technocratic and progressive elements are marginalised. In all cases, they consequently lack coalitions that are capable of driving education development. At the same time, the PET-A studies also provide some evidence to suggest that democratic reform can trigger improvements in education policy and learning outcomes by shifting the balance of power between elements within political settlements. In this respect, the PET-A studies suggest that the key to promoting educational development/learning in the developing world may be to think beyond narrow education-focused interventions to broader programs of democratic rights-oriented reform.In presenting this argument, this paper begins by providing an overview of the welfare regimes literature’s findings with regards to the political dynamics that have facilitated education and learning gains. It then assesses the extent to which the PET-A countries have developed such political settlements or indeed any others that might produce learning gains and reviews the evidence in the PET-A studies as to the effects of democratic reform. The final section of the paper presents the conclusions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Valenzuela, Ernesto. Alternative Agricultural Price Distortions for CGE Analysis of Developing Countries, 2004 and 1980-84. GTAP Research Memoranda, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm13.

Full text
Abstract:
This memorandum presents the agricultural protection dataset that resulted from a recent World Bank Research project. The complete dataset is available with this memorandum, along with the mapping required from GTAP version 7 Data Base to the level of aggregation used herein, i.e., 60 regions and 23 sectors. The current GTAP version 7 Data Base may be modified to incorporate this dataset, using an Altertax simulation. The files required for this Altertax simulation, including the closure, experiment file, parameter files and shock files are also being provided here. Starting from the original aggregation of 113 regions and 57 sectors, the users can modify the data either at the level of aggregation suggested herein, or any other feasible level of aggregation depending on their requirements, by suitably modifying the shock files.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography