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Journal articles on the topic 'Research – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rodríguez-Gulías, María Jesús, Vítor Manuel de Sousa Gabriel, and David Rodeiro-Pazos. "Effects of governance on entrepreneurship: European Union vs non-European Union." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 28, no. 1 (2018): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-06-2016-0035.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of six governance indicators on the rate of creation of new companies between countries that are members of the European Union (EU) and those that are not. H1 states that the various dimensions of governance help to explain the immediate creation of new businesses in European and non-European countries. H2 states that the various dimensions of governance help to explain the deferred creation of new businesses in European and non-European countries. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses two types of analyses: firstly, univariate an

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Grimaud, Olivier, Mark McCarthy, and Claudia Conceição. "Strategies for public health research in European Union countries." European Journal of Public Health 23, suppl 2 (2013): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt153.

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3

Rollin, L., and J. F. Gehanno. "Research on return to work in European Union countries." Occupational Medicine 62, no. 3 (2012): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqr207.

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Lukić, Radojko. "Analysis of Research and Development Performance Indicators of the European Union and Serbia." European Project Management Journal 13, no. 2 (2023): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.56889/ryju6757.

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The aim of this article is to review the position of certain countries of the European Union (EU) and Serbia with regard to the development of research and development activities in the function of strengthening in the future by applying relevant measures. The research of the treated problem in this paper is based on the application of the modern multi-criteria decision-making method known as the LMAW-DNMA method. Research on the performance indicators of research and development of the countries of the European Union and Serbia using the LMAW-DNMA method showed that the top five countries of

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Levytska, Inna V., Alona O. Klymchuk, Svitlana P. Kozhushko, and Oleksandr V. Klymchuk. "RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF INVESTMENTS IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINERY ENTERPRISES IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Academic Review 2, no. 61 (2024): 286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5354-2024-2-61-20.

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Relevance. Enhancing the development of the machinery manufacturing sector significantly contributes to realizing sustainable economic development goals, thereby fostering sustainable growth opportunities across various scales, ranging from local to global. The active advancement of the machine-building sector, which serves as the foundation for sustainable societal progress, demands careful consideration of key factors for the effective operation of machinery manufacturing enterprises with investments being one of the foremost. This highlights the imperative for comprehensive research into th

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Elbashir, Rania. "LIBYA'S FOREIGN TRADE WITH EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." MEST Journal 10, no. 2 (2022): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.10.10.02.07.

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The subject of this empirical and theoretical work is the exchange of foreign trade in Libya with the countries of the European Union. The scientific objective of the research is to make a scientific classification of the volume of foreign trade between Libya and the European Union countries and to discover the factors that hinder foreign trade and explain them scientifically. European countries also support this cooperation and contribute significantly to the formulation of future cooperation policies with Libya in various social, political, and economic fields. However, this cooperation take

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Mikuła, Aneta, Małgorzata Raczkowska, and Monika Utzig. "Pro-Environmental Behaviour in the European Union Countries." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185689.

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The purpose of the presented research is to assess pro-environmental behaviour (PEB) in European Union countries in 2009 and 2019. The study used a synthetic measure developed using the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) benchmark method. This method enables distinguishing classes and ranks of countries depending on the adopted characteristics. Basic measures of descriptive statistics, i.e., average, standard deviation and the coefficient of variation, were used in the analysis of the data set. The main research question addressed in this study concerns

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Yuriy., P. Bytiak, V. Yakoviyk Ivan, A. Getman Eugeniy, Y. Tragniuk Olesia, and S. Shestopal Sergey. "COOPERATION OF FORMER SOVIET UNION COUNTRIES AND UKRAINE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION." Revista Científica Orbis, Especial Internacional (año 14) (May 4, 2023): 46–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7896892.

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This paper is focused on the development of conceptual approaches concerning the intensification of the military and political cooperation of eastern former Soviet Union countries and Ukraine with the European Union. The methodology of the research is based on the application of systematic research approaches to the analysis of the system of international relations. The analysis relates on the problems of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union. Our finding shows that Ukraine should decide on the possibility of creating an inter-state defense and security union "Intermarium&quo

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Blinnikova, Anna Valer'evna, Vitalii Viktorovich Goncharov, Oleg Nikolaevich Malinovskii, Andrei Vladimirovich Cheshin, and Elena Gennad'evna Petrenko. "International cooperation of subjects of public control (subjects of civil society) on the example of the countries of the European Union." Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, no. 4 (April 2024): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2024.4.72347.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and problems of the development of the institute of international cooperation of subjects of public control (subjects of civil society) on the example of the countries of the European Union. The authors note that the Institute of public control, which in the countries of the European Union is referred to in the context of the terms "transparency" and "participation", is the most important institution of civil society in these states, which has a long history. Due to the fact that the European states have been increasingly converging

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Biletska, O. A. "Features of Scientific Research Financing in the European Union." Business Inform 7, no. 522 (2021): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-7-37-43.

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The article is aimed at identifying the scope and features of financial provision for scientific research in the founding countries of the EU – Germany, France and Italy, as well as in new countries – the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. Methodological basis of researches constituted the publications of scholars on this issue, analytical methods, the Eurostat data, and developed scientific approaches. According to the substantiated criteria, the analysis of research costs in terms of total expenses, costs by sector and per person is carried out. The identified features are grouped by comm

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Martín, Carlos Javier, and María Carmen Carnero. "Evaluation of Sustainable Development in European Union Countries." Applied Sciences 9, no. 22 (2019): 4880. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9224880.

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Despite the great importance of sustainable development for a country, it is possible to say, having reviewed the literature widely, that this research is the first to use a Multi-Criteria Decision Method (MCDM) to analyze the sustainability of EU countries, considering different dimensions and weighting the criteria with the help of a group of experts. This paper therefore sets out a Multi-Criteria Model for analyzing the development of sustainability in EU countries (and Norway and Iceland). This required prior filtering and analysis of the data from the Eurostat database. The model was buil

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Vasanicova, Petra, Sylvia Jencova, Beata Gavurova, and Radovan Bacik. "Coopetition of European Union Countries within Destination Management." Journal of Tourism and Services 13, no. 24 (2022): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29036/jots.v13i24.368.

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Coopetition has been the issue of various studies in different fields, but there is a research gap in examining coopetition within the tourism sector and destination management. This paper aims to determine whether there are internally homogeneous and externally heterogeneous groups of European Union countries regarding indicators of natural and cultural resources of the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), and thus subsequently identify the importance and possibilities of competition among countries within the tourism sector. Multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis are used

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Saucedo-Acosta, Edgar J. "INCOME INEQUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AT THE EUROPEAN UNION." DIEM Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 9, no. 1 (2024): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2024/1.5.

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Economic growth has several determinants, however, there is little research on the effect of income inequality on economic growth. In the case of the European Union, there are countries with different varieties of capitalism, which leads a significant variation in the levels of inequality between countries. The paper aims to estimate the effect of income inequality on the economic growth of the Member States of the European Union, considering different types of income inequality: Gini index, top 1% share and top 10% share. We used a dynamic and static panel that models which measure the effect

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Jeannet, Anne-Marie, Tobias Heidland, and Martin Ruhs. "What asylum and refugee policies do Europeans want? Evidence from a cross-national conjoint experiment." European Union Politics 22, no. 3 (2021): 353–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14651165211006838.

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The protection of asylum seekers and refugees has become one of the most politically divisive issues in the European Union, yet there has been a lack of research on public preferences for asylum and refugee policies. This article analyzes which policies Europeans prefer and why. We advance a theoretical framework that explains how asylum and refugee policies that use limits and conditions enable individuals to resolve conflicting humanitarian and perceived national interest logics. Using an original conjoint experiment in eight countries, we demonstrate that Europeans prefer policies that prov

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Sophia Yuliantini, Lisa, and Achmad Nurmandi. "The The Impact of the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) on the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) in European Union Countries." Policy & Governance Review 7, no. 2 (2023): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v7i2.732.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the e-Government Development Index (EGDI) on the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) in European Union member countries. The EGDI is an index measurement that displays conditions related to the development of e-Government implementation in the member country of the United Nations, while the WGI is a series of governance indicators issued by the world bank that measures six dimensions of governance. The research method used in this research is a mixed method with collecting and analyzing data quantitatively by using Smart PLS 0.3 version, then collectin

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Turczak, Anna. "Expenditures on research and development in European Union countries – comparative analysis." Współczesne Problemy Ekonomiczne 15 (2017): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/wpe.2017.15-04.

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Lubis, Syaravina. "Transformation Of The EU Law Related To The Etabilishment Of National Law In The England In The Law Perspective Of International Organizations." Journal of Law Science 4, no. 1 (2022): 46–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/jls.v4i1.1699.

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The economic upheaval of a country is one of the reasons for the formation of an international organization, namely the European Union. The goal of the European Union itself is to promote through the community the harmonious, sustainable development of economic activity, steady improvement, rapid improvement of living standards, quality of life and closer relations between member states. This research has a problem formulation consisting of the transformation of EU law into law in the member states of the European Union, the transformation of EU law in the UK, and a challenge as a legal effort

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Tasente, Tanase, and Mihaela Rus. "Exitomania, the propaganda machine that can destroy the European Union." Technium Social Sciences Journal 1 (December 1, 2019): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v1i1.28.

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Euroscepticism has worsened among the member countries, and an opinion poll conducted by the Pew Research Center, on a sample of 10,491 respondents from 10 EU countries and published shows that in 2 member countries - France and Greece - 61% and 71% of the citizens regard the European Union in a negative sense. This unfavorable perception regarding the future of the European Union has spread and was immediately exploited by political parties from different countries that have been voted in the European Parliament. Thus, we can see that the Euro-Parliamentary groups with Eurosceptic ideologies

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Slepak, V. Yu, and A. A. Ariyants. "Formation of a European Research Area in Evolution of Legal Regulation of European Research." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 9 (October 5, 2019): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.106.9.142-152.

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Since the end of the 20th century in Europe, there has been a tendency to accumulate scientific knowledge, increase the level of competitiveness of European research and the mobility of scientists themselves. The goals and objectives set by the European Union are realized through the creation of a single European research area and the implementation of special framework programs. It is determined that today the European Union is one of the world leaders in research and innovation. It is scientific knowledge, experience, high standards of research, developed research infrastructure that guarant

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Krzyminiewska, Grażyna, and Hanna Pondel. "GENERATIONS ON THE LABOUR MARKET IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Polityka Społeczna 608, no. 2 (2025): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.0964.

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Research on the labour market situation of selected generations can serve as a basis for assessing the extent to which people born in the same period have characteristics that distinguish them from those born in other generations. It can also be used to help design labour market policies. The aim of the study is the presentation and assessment of the situation of younger and older generations in the labour markets of the European Union countries. The timeframe of the analysis is 2013 and 2022, and the sources of information are the literature and Eurostat databases. The research methodology in

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21

Dziubak, Szymon. "Cloud computing usage determinants in European Union countries." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 71, no. 1 (2024): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/knop.2024.71.1.4.

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Cloud computing is growing technology that can offers many benefits for organizations. The purpose of this article is to explain cloud computing adoption determinants. According to literature review the principal factors influencing cloud usage are digital skills, cloud computing infrastructure, IT development in certain country, regulatory and regulatory quality, trust to innovative technologies, economic development, management styles, fund provision and uncertainly avoidance. According to presented statistical analysis based on data from 2020 and 2021, using cloud computing for personal pur

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Tluczak, Agnieszka. "Diversity of the selected elements of agricultural potential in the European Union countries." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 6 (2020): 260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/381/2019-agricecon.

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Agricultural importance in determining the directions of respective regions results from its production potential. The agricultural potential of a given country is determined by natural resources, ways of using them, natural conditions, workforce resources, technical resources and basic economic conditions. In this paper, only income and rural population are taken under consideration to describe the agricultural potential. Currently, European Union countries are functioning under the assumptions of the Common Agricultural Policy, assuming, among other things, increasing agricultural productivi

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Siljak, Dzenita, and Sándor Gyula Nagy. "Do Transition Countries Converge towards the European Union?" Baltic Journal of European Studies 9, no. 1 (2019): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0007.

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AbstractThe aim of this paper is to analyze if the Western Balkan and Eastern Partnership countries converge towards the twenty-eight members of the European Union. The relationships between the selected macroeconomic variables and per capita GDP growth rate are econometrically tested to support this research. The analyzed period is 2004–2017, with two sub-periods: 2004–2008 and 2009–2013. The subdivision is made to test whether the recent financial crisis affected the absolute and conditional convergence process in the analyzed group of countries. The empirical findings support the economic c

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Pizło, Wojciech. "INCOME OF FRUIT FARMS IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 3 (2018): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1506.

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From the mid-19th century to the 20th century in Central and Eastern Europe, apple, pear and cherry orchards were founded on the exemplar of fruit orchards in highly developed countries. The assessment of the economic farms situation, including farms with permanent crops (orchards) in the EU countries is monitoring by FADN. In the FADN classification, horticultural crops are fruit trees. In the FADN classification, horticultural crops are all fruit trees. The purpose of this article is to diagnose and assess the income situation of European fruit growing. The diagnosis has been conducted on th

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Wawrzyniak, Dorota. "Standard Of Living In The European Union." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 19, no. 1 (2016): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2016-0008.

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The European Union countries are diversified in terms of the standard of living of the population. The reduction of disparities in the standard of living, along with the elimination of the negative phenomena related to social exclusion form an EU policy priority. In this context, the aim of this article is to compare the standard of living in the various European Union countries and to determine Poland’s position in the ranking. In the study, countries with a similar standard of living of their populations were grouped as well. The analysis was based on 10 variables describing the standard of

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Mrs., Vidya Vijay Patil. "India Trade with European Union." 'Journal of Research & Development' 14, no. 16 (2022): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7309055.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> In this research paper an attempt is made to study the India’s trade relations with European Union. The data for India’s exports to European Union and imports from European Union to the period twenty years (2000-01 to 2019-20) were compiled. Under the title of European Union, eighty percent countries are developed, therefore it is in the fitness of things that a detailed look should be taken at India’s trade with European Union, as India is in a great need of increasing its exports to European Union.

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Christiani, Safira, Elyta Elyta, and Azzomarayosra Wicaksono. "The Role of European Union in Refugee Crisis on Belarusian Border – European Union in 2021 - 2022." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science 2, no. 02 (2024): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.718.

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This article aims to analyze the role of the European Union in handling the refugee crisis at the Belarusian-European Union border in 2021-2022. The refugee crisis at the Belarusian-European Union border poses significant challenges for the European Union in various aspects, such as politics, security, and humanity. This research uses a qualitative approach and is then analyzed to explain the evaluation of the European Union's policies, responses, and strategies in responding to this crisis. Through an in-depth study of the policies and actions taken by the European Union, this article outline

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Džogan, Milan, Roman Lacko, and Zuzana Hajduová. "Empirical research of foreign direct investments efficiency in the European Union on the edge of pandemic outbreak." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0313161. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313161.

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The study focuses on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and foreign direct investments in the European Union countries. Using data envelopment analysis constant and variable returns to scale models, and the Malmquist productivity index, we measured the efficiency of economic resource utilization concerning foreign direct investments and gross domestic product. These efficiencies were assessed in 2019, before the full outbreak of COVID-19, and in 2020, when uncertainty and the consequences of the pandemic were most pronounced. Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, the E

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Darmayadi, Andrias, and Nikolay Megits. "The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the European Union economy." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 10, no. 1 (2023): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i1.1079.

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This study aims to see the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war on the European Union economy. It uses a qualitative descriptive method. This method answers research questions requiring an explanation and understanding of social activities due to the war. In this descriptive research, we evaluate aimed to evaluate the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on the European Union Economy. The results of this study indicate that the European Union's economy was greatly affected by this war, starting from the disruption of trade relations between Russia and the European Union in all fields, especially in

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Balyuk, I. A., and M. A. Balyuk. "External Debt Problem in the European Union." World of new economy 15, no. 2 (2021): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-2-47-61.

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The paper's relevance is substantiated by the fact that today a rapid growth of external debt of the most developed countries of the world (including European Union (EU) countries) is one of the most acute problems of the modern world economy and global finance. The paper aims to assess the degree of the external debt burden of various EU countries and evaluate the prospects of solving external debt problems in the EU. The article focuses on dynamics, composition, and specifics shaping the EU countries' external debt based on comparative, economic, statistical, and graphical analysis. Special

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Skvarciany, Viktorija, Daiva Jurevičienė, and Gintarė Volskytė. "Assessment of Sustainable Socioeconomic Development in European Union Countries." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051986.

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There are still debates in the scientific literature about the factors influencing countries’ sustainable socioeconomic development. Therefore, the current article aims at determining the factors of sustainable socioeconomic development and assessing its level in the EU countries. The following methods were employed for the research: an evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). EDAS was used to reveal which countries have the highest level of sustainable socioeconomic development, and which have the lowest. The ranking was done based on

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Tluczak, Agnieszka. "Convergence of prices on the pig market in selected European Union countries. Case study." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 68, No. 3 (2022): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/342/2021-agricecon.

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Due to its specificity, animal production depends to a lesser extent than plant production on agrometeorological conditions. Interdependence between the prices of animal products and climatic conditions manifests itself primarily through the fodder markets, which determine the profitability of animal breeding and keeping. The process of economic integration should contribute to a decline in price differentiation between European Union (EU) countries. In the case of the pig market, however, it is necessary to bear in mind the pig cycle, which particularly affects the supply of livestock and the

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Takahashi, Marta. "MIGRANT INTEGRATION IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." DIEM Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 8, no. 1 (2023): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2023/1.4.

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The European Union was created and is founded on values which are the joint heritage and patrimony of the overall development of Europe, namely the ideals of freedom, unity and equality, peace and security, democracy, human and minority rights and the rule of law. The reason why migrants come to Europe is because it is safe, there is more democracy, there is more freedom, more tolerance, but also more social benefits, than in their countries of origin. The EU ensures the social needs of migrants are met through tax revenues. It also specifies the frameworks within which member states adopt the

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Wardana, Adhi. "UPAYA PEMERINTAH TURKI UNTUK BERGABUNG DENGAN UNI EROPA." Global Political Studies Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v1i2.2015.

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The European Union is an inter-governmental organization whose members are European countries. Since July 1, 2013 already has 28 member countries, many countries of the European region who want to join the European Union, one of which is Turkish, the extent to which the Turkish government's efforts to join the European Union? This study aims to determine the extent of the Turkish Government Efforts To Join The European Union (2004-2008). To be able to Turkey joining the European Union must meet the Copenhagen criteria which consists of the political criteria, economic and acquis, Turkey must c

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Rokicki, Tomasz. "FOREIGN TRADE IN LAMB MEAT BETWEEN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 3 (2019): 379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3514.

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The main purpose of the paper was to present foreign trade in lamb meat concerning exchanges between the countries of the European Union. In a targeted manner, all EU member states were selected for research as of 31/12/2018 (28 countries). The research period concerned the years 2005-2018. The sources of materials were literature and Eurostat data. For analysis and presentation of materials, descriptive, tabular and graphical methods, dynamics indicators based on a constant and variable basis, the Gini concentration coefficient, Lorenz curve concentration analysis and Pearson’s linear correla

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Sari, Leni Panca Mustika, Ihwan Satria Lesmana, and Risma Eka Desiyani. "ANALISIS INFLASI DAN KURS TAHUNAN DALAM MELIHAT KONDISI RIIL EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DI 5 (LIMA) NEGARA UNI EROPA." National Conference on Applied Business, Education, & Technology (NCABET) 2, no. 1 (2022): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46306/ncabet.v2i1.74.

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This research aimed to analyze annual inflation and exchange rates in view of the real condition of Indonesian coffee exports in 5 (five) European Union Countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, and Netherlands) in 2016-2019. This research method with a qualitative approach and uses secondary data. The results of this study is, inflation condition in Indonesia and 5 (five) European Union Countries using the formula for calculating the consumer price index in 2016-2019 is Indonesia’s average annual inflation of 3,12% and the annual average inflation of 5 (five) European Union Countries at 1,5

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Vavrek, Roman, and Jana Chovancová. "Energy Performance of the European Union Countries in Terms of Reaching the European Energy Union Objectives." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205317.

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European energy policy, especially the project of the Energy Union, is one of the most rapidly developing areas of the EU, and one through which European institutions are obtaining gradually more extensive power over the performance of the national energy sectors. The paper focuses on an analysis of the energy performance of EU member states (MS) with regard to the priorities of the European Energy Union. For an assessment of the energy performance of EU countries, the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was chosen, using the Coefficient of Variation meth

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Melnyk, Natalia, Natalya Bidyuk, Andrii Kalenskyi, et al. "Models and organisational characteristics of preschool teachers’ professional training in some EU countries and Ukraine." Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 51, no. 1 (2019): 46–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi1901046m.

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Comparative pedagogical analyses were obtained on the basis of the generalised theoretical results. The aim of the study is to discover theoretical, methodological, didactic principles of a professional training of preschool teachers in the context of socio-political, economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical determinants in some European Union countries in order to justify the possibilities of introduction of an innovative European experience in preschool teachers? professional training in Ukraine and other countries. The results of comparative pedagogical research on professional development

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Rukminf, Wara Agustina, and Ferry Irawan. "Kebijakan Anti Dumping dan Trade Deflection: Studi Kasus Synthetic Staple Fibre Polyester (PSF)." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2009): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v10i1.106.

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Abstract. This research empirically examines whether a country's anti dumping policy can distort export of another country to third markets. This research tries to explore about trade deflection of Indonesia's export on Synthetic Staple Fibre Polyester (PSF) HS 550320 to non-European Union as the result of European Union's (EU) anti dumping policy on Indonesia. This research uses panel data model (fixed effects) and 20 countries (non-European Union) of Indonesia's PSF export during ten years (1996-2005). We find evidence that trade deflection for Indonesia's export on Synthetic Staple Fibre Po

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Szczepaniak, Iwona. "DIFFERENTIATION OF FOOD PRICES BETWEEN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXIV, no. 1 (2022): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7068.

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Poland’s accession to the European Union and the related opening of the Polish economy increased its dependence on global and regional phenomena. Domestic prices of food products began to be influenced by, among others, prices on external markets, mainly on the EU market. Phenomena characteristic of economic integration also occurred in other “new” Member States. The aim of the article is to present the differentiation of food prices between European Union countries, with particular emphasis on the process of convergence of prices, and to evaluate the competitive advantages of Polish producers

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Marković, Milan, Jelena Stanković, Ivana Marjanović, Bojan Krstić, and Jason Papathanasiou. "MULTI-CRITERIA MEASUREMENT OF AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Ekonomika poljoprivrede 71, no. 3 (2024): 835–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2403835m.

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The purpose of the paper is to assess the agri-environmental situation in the European Union at the national level. To realize that goal, a multi-criteria analysis of indicators from the official European database was used. The results of the ranking show that Portugal, Estonia, and Ireland are at the top according to agri-environmental performance, while the worst ranked countries are Malta, the Netherlands, Slovenia, and Cyprus. The common agricultural policy of the European Union must be designed to improve the position of certain countries, based on the experience and sustainable agricultu

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Dziuba, Radosław, Małgorzata Jabłońska, Konrad Sulak, and Katarzyna Ławińska. "Textile Sector of the Visegrad Group Countries in Trade with the European Union." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 26, no. 6(132) (2018): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5160.

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The Visegrad Group countries’ accession to the European Union (EU) gave new perspectives for the future economic and social development of the region. The full integration of the Visegrad Group countries with the European Union is conducive to generating new challenges i.a. in the field develop of broadly understood entrepreneurship. Textiles is one of the sectors of the European economy which, in the current financial perspective, significantly contributes to the creation of new jobs and the development of entrepreneurship, which ultimately affects the growth of competitiveness of the integra

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Huterska, Agnieszka, and Robert Huterski. "Determinants of using online shopping in European Union countries." Ekonomia i Prawo 21, no. 4 (2022): 675–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2022.036.

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Motivation: Online shopping has gained increased economic importance as a result of restrictions on brick-and-mortar purchases due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Notwithstanding the natural partial return of consumers to direct purchases with the lifting of restrictions by the authorities, interest in online shopping does not return to pre-pandemic levels. Aim: The aim of the article is to verify the influence of various factors on the propensity to use online shopping in the European Union countries in the period 2010–2021. Due to the temporal and geographical scope of data, the panel method was u

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Vié, Aymeric, Cinzia Colapinto, Davide La Torre, and Danilo Liuzzi. "The long-run sustainability of the European Union countries." Management Decision 57, no. 2 (2019): 523–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-05-2018-0518.

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Purpose Energy and environmental concerns have gained a significant role in public policy agenda as well as in energy economics literature. As policies often rely on imprecise information on data and goals, fuzzy goal programming (FGP) modeling is a relevant choice to evaluate multi-criteria sustainability. This technique is suitable for the analysis of the Europe 2020 strategy plan dealing with several possibly conflicting objectives in economy, environment, energy and employment. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents a FGP model for sustainabl

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Muravska, Tatyana, and Alexandre Berlin. "The EU-Eastern Partnership Countries: Association Agreements and Transdisciplinarity in Studies, Training and Research." Baltic Journal of European Studies 4, no. 2 (2014): 134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2014-0020.

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Abstract The European Union (EU) signed Association Agreements on 27 June 2014 with Georgia, the Republic of Moldova, and Ukraine. The Association Agreement (AA) is the EU’s main instrument to bring the countries in the Eastern Partnership (EaP) closer to EU standards and norms. For the citizens of the EaP countries to benefit from these agreements, a more in-depth knowledge of the EU and the EU Member States is required to be reflected in a comparative approach to European Union studies. We examine these implications on the need to expand and adapt, the content and approach to research and te

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CHAKHAVA, Ketevan, and Eze Friday IKECHUKWU. "Energy Security in European Union." Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2015): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jss.v4i2.93.

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This article examines the role of the European Union in assurance to Energy Security for its citizens, types of energy, challenges that hinders the supply of energy. Tension between European states and effects on the European Union. Ways of developing infrastructure towards clean resources to reduce gas emissions and climate changes to achieve energy sustainability. Particular focusing on the challenges and treats in securing energy for the European union examine influence of actors such asorganization and countries on the energy market for the European union. Furthermore the research paper ex

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Institute, of Euroregional Studies University of Oradea Oradea (Romania) /. University of Debrecen Debrecen (Hungary). "EU Cross-Border Cooperation in Eastern Europe." Eurolimes 21 (June 7, 2016): 107–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14077933.

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The paper presents research results of the EU’s cross-border cooperation initiatives in the Eastern Europe, especially in the countries of Eastern Partnership. Considering the implementation history of cross-border cooperation projects, the European Union initiated, developed and follows up the policy of dialogue with its Eastern European neighbours in a short and long run. The focus strives atpresenting the framework of cross-border cooperation of the European Union in the Eastern Europe, especially with the Eastern Partnership countries; the initiatives and good practices in the field.

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Skowronek-Gradziel, Agnieszka. "Analysis of the differentiated Internet use in the activity of the EU enterprises in 2014." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 191, no. 1 (2019): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2397.

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The article aims at identification of dependencies occurring in relation to the Internet use in the activities of enterprises in the European Union countries in 2014. The research hypothesis assumed that the spatial diversity exists in the European Union in the area under study. The article presents the results of research conducted on the basis of data from the European Statistical Office regarding the use of the Internet in the activities of enterprises in 2014. The study covered 28 countries in the European Union. On account of the nature of research, the methods of Multidimensional Compara

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Gregor, Jiří. "Political Budget Cycles in the European Union." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no. 2 (2016): 595–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664020595.

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This paper provides research on the theme of the political budget cycles. The goal is to find out whether or not the government tries to manipulate the state budget and its components for the purpose of re-election across the countries of the European Union. In order to verify this theory a dynamic panel data model was used. The results were significant, but only if predetermined elections were not counted into the estimations. In that case, the theory of the political budget cycles could be accepted as valid for the EU countries. The main driving force of the political budget cycles across th

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Galushko, Dmitriy Viacheslavovich, Natalya Valerievna Oganova, Andrey Leonidovich Belousov, Elena Valerievna Grigorovich, and Aleksey Valerievich Sereda. "The EU law and the law of third countries: problems of interaction." SHS Web of Conferences 118 (2021): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111802003.

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The article discusses the problems of the interaction process of legal systems of international integration organizations with law of states that are not members of those entities. The research has been conducted on the example of the European Union. The authors conclude that the degree of influence of the international treaties between the EU and third countries on the legal orders of these states differs depending on the level of cooperation between the parties, which is precisely determined by such agreements. The European Union law is the main means of spreading the influence of the Europe

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