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1
Ramsarran, Parbattie. "The researcher and the research process." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22835.pdf.
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Brooker, Phillip David. "Computerised research technologies in practical research settings." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/computerised-research-technologies-in-practical-research-settings(25c77ff2-6a68-4d77-9143-3f07395bf64b).html.
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This thesis is a video-aided ethnomethodological study of computer-aided research in postgraduate-level scientific projects in two disciplines (astrophysics and electrical engineering), drawing on fields including science and technology studies, the sociology of science education and ethnomethodological studies of work. The aim of this study is to explore how computerised research technologies are developed, modified and worked with in scientific disciplines, and the objective has been to investigate some of the ways in which these technologies can be used to address specific research problems, and the work that goes into successfully doing research with them.A broad overview of the findings of this work is that for sociological accounts of scientific research and education, failing to understand the scientific content of these activities is the same as misunderstanding the activity entirely. What is found through investigating thesesettings with this idea in mind is that science cannot be understand as entirely cultural and conventional as it tends to be portrayed in sociological accounts. Rather, scientists draw on lots of different resources to do with science, programming and the computational tools that allow them to proceed with their work systematically and positively (i.e. in ways that clearly contribute towards the achieving of pre-defined goals). These resources may well include cultures and conventions, but these are better understood as situated alongside an array of other features such as conceptual knowledge of science and mathematics, practical understandings of the settings at hand, and so on. Therefore, this thesis aims to present various features of scientific work exemplifying how these resources are used and how their usage fits into wider project and/or scientific goals and objectives.
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Taylor, Brian D. "When finance leads planning : the influence of public finance on transportation planning and policy in California /." Berkeley : University of California Transportation Center, 1992. http://www.uctc.net/research/diss001.pdf.
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Hylén, Torsten. "Husayn, the mediator : a structural analysis of the Karbala drama according to Abu Jaʻfar Muhammad b. Jarir al-Tabari (d. 310/923) /". Uppsala : Uppsala Universitet, 2007. http://dalea.du.se/research/?itemId=2496.
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Berglind, Lennart. "Polynomial hulls and envelopes of holomorphy of subsets of strictly pseudoconvex boundaries /." Uppsala, 2005. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Berglindlic.pdf.
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Herschend, Martin. "On the Clebsch-Gordan problem for quiver representations /." Uppsala, 2005. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Herschendlic.pdf.
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Franzén, Salla. "The modulus of continuity of analytic functions and CR-geometry /." Uppsala, 2005. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Franzenlic.pdf.
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Bäcklund, Pierre. "Automorphic distributions and Selberg zeta functions /." Uppsala, 2005. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Backlundlic.pdf.
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Lindberg, Lars. "Doubled quadratic division algebras /." Uppsala, 2004. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Lindberg3lic.pdf.
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Frisk, Anders. "On the structure of standardly stratified algebras /." Uppsala, 2004. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Frisk5lic.pdf.
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Jonsson, Fredrik. "Existence and convergence of moments of student's t-statistic /." Uppsala : Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, 2008. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Jonsson2_lic.pdf.
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Södergren, Anders. "On the uniform equidistribution of closed horospheres in hyperbolic manifolds /." Uppsala : Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, 2008. http://www.math.uu.se/research/pub/Sodergren2_lic.pdf.
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Fortier, François. "Civil society computer networks the perilous road of cyber-politics /." Toronto : York University, Distributed Knowledge Project, 1997. http://www.yorku.ca/research/dkproj/fortier/.
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Yu, Ke. "The researcher-practitioner relationship in qualitative educational research /." Saarbrücken : VDM, Müller, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989113051/04.
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Yu, Ke. "The researcher-practitioner relationship in qualitative educational research." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2004. http://d-nb.info/989113051/04.
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Lee, Heesook Ms. "The Relationships Between Research Training Environment, Researcher Identity Formation Process, and Research Activity Among Counseling Doctoral Students." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2017. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2335.
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Current literature claims that the graduate students’ personal aspects not only influence research training outcomes, but they also serve as a mediator between students’ research activity and research training environment. In previous studies, key predictors of scholarly/research productivity among counseling graduate students have been investigated (Brown, Lent, Ryan, & McPartland, 1996; Kahn, 2001; Kahn & Scott, 1997). However, only 17% of the variance in three factors—research self-efficacy, research interests, and number of years in a program—predicted student research activities directly and research training environment indirectly. Bandura’s social cognitive theory was utilized as the conceptual framework for the study. Data was collected through SurveyMonkey™, an online source that surveyed 292 counseling doctoral students currently enrolled in 90 counseling doctoral programs across the United States. The findings from a factor analysis conducted in the present study indicated, the RIFPQ-R developed by the researcher was a reliable and valid instrument. Additionally, the findings showed that counseling doctoral students’ researcher identity correlated significantly with students’ research activity and research training environment; however, the correlations were weak. Finally, using two multiple regression analyses, students’ research experiences before admission to program, number of credit hours completed in qualitative and quantitative research, number of years enrolled in their program, and weekly hours spent doing research predicted a small portion of variance in students’ reported researcher identity and research activity.
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Beck, Kathleen Marie. "Academic researcher decision making processes for research participant compensation." Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6703.
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The purpose of this study was to explore the academic researcher decision-making processes related to participant compensation. Compensation for research participants is a complex issue nested within human subjects research, involving potential ethical pitfalls, such as undue influence and coercion. Regulations require researchers possess sufficient understanding of their subject population to make informed decisions with respect to compensation issues. Despite the key role compensation practices play in the research process, few researchers have considered these practices from the perspective of the academic researcher.
The researcher collected data via semi-structured interviews to understand factors academic researcher consider when electing to compensate or not compensate research participants, the ethical challenges faced by academic researchers when determining research compensation for their studies, and, from the perspective of academic researchers, how compensation practices be improved.
Compensation is an integral part of human subjects research, but it involves ethical considerations due to its potential impact on the participant’s voluntarism. Researcher decision making about compensation is complex and is influenced by myriad factors, including budgetary constraints, the type of study, perceptions of participant burden, institutional and departmental factors, and more. This study expanded the understanding of participant compensation by exploring the researcher decision-making processes.
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Frazier, Richard A. "Genealogy research, Internet research and genealogy tourism." Online version, 2001. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2001/2001frazierr.pdf.
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Kamposiori, Christina. "Personal research collections : examining research practices and user needs in art historical research." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10056757/.
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This thesis examines the way that art historians build their personal information collections through focusing on how they gather, use and manage information in the context of their research and teaching projects. In recent years, the rapid technological advancements and the proliferation of digital resources have greatly affected the way scholars approach, create and manage information in the Arts and Humanities. Regarding art historians, most studies so far have looked at their information seeking behaviour. Therefore, there is little information available on how researchers in this area handle the information after discovery. This is the first study exploring this aspect of scholarship in the field of art history; for this purpose, individual interviews with twenty art historians were conducted along with observation of their personal information collections in the physical and digital environment. The results showed that certain areas in art history have still limited access to useful digital resources while there were certain factors- previously not thoroughly explored- influencing scholars' trust of resources, such as the design of a resource. The emerging types of information objects used for research and teaching in the field, such as born digital data, were also linked to needs noted throughout the scholarly workflow that have not been met yet. Moreover, the two-phase gathering behaviour of scholars suggested that art historians have different information needs at different stages of the research process; an important issue considering that previous research has looked at this practice more as part of the initial stages of research in the field. Finally, examining the information management behaviour of scholars led to the identification of the implications for resource design to effectively facilitate research and pedagogical practice in this area; flexible designs, intuitive and visual interaction with information as well as simple interfaces were some the main things scholars needed.
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Wilson, Shawn Stanley. "Research as ceremony : articulating an indigenous research paradigm." Monash University, School of Humanities, Communications and Social Sciences, 2004. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/5341.
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Miller, R. Mitchell. "Implementation of a research goniospectrophotometer for appearance research /." Online version of thesis, 1989. http://ritdml.rit.edu/handle/1850/11365.
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Bowers, Leisl Joanne. "Utilisation of research in South Africa's research institutes." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50216.
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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2004<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The overarching aim of this study is to analyse what researchers in South African
higher education institutes and science councils mean by the term 'utilisation'. In
specific terms, this aim is interpreted as determining what researchers mean when
they indicate that their research findings are being utilised. The data used to conduct
this analysis is taken from a national survey conducted to establish the extent to which
research findings in South Africa are utilised. The Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies -
now called the Centre for Research on Science and Technology - conducted the survey
for the National Advisory Committee on Innovation (NACI). This study for NACI
involved a questionnaire survey of research being conducted with universities,
technikons and science councils, and a telephone survey of a sample of research and
development managers in 116 companies. As a researcher in the Centre, I played an
active role in this two-fold survey component of the research process. Besides coding
the questionnaire for the NACI survey, for the purposes of my study I did additional
coding of the questionnaire data. This involved coding 1052 responses to an openended
question using a software package. After exporting this data to Microsoft Excel,
I further coded the data into one of three categories: Mode 1, Mode 2 and a
combination of Mode 1 and Mode 2. This 'new variable' created, formed part of the
quantitative analysis since it was correlated with the following variables: the 'trigger'
or 'driver' behind the research; the expected outcome of the project or study; the
scientific field of the project; the project's or the study's science culture; the source of
funding of the study, the modes of dissemination of the results and the intended
beneficiary(ies) of the research.
Results of the qualitative analyses reveal a profile for projects exhibiting features of
Mode 1, Mode 2 or a combination of Mode 1 and Mode 2 knowledge utilisation. With
Mode 1 we see that research was likely to be utilised within the discipline, was
conducted for the benefit of the researcher's peers and it expanded on existing
knowledge - all indicating that Mode 1 knowledge utilisation is predominantly
associated with fundamental research. With Mode 2 we see that research was
produced primarily for its use value and included the user's interests - indicating that
Mode 2 knowledge utilisation is predominantly applied, commissioned and/or strategic. Projects that exhibited both features of Mode 1 and Mode 2 were both indicative of
fundamental and applied research. Besides the quantitative analyses also showing the
same result mentioned above, it was also discovered that the majority of the projects
exhibited features of Mode 2, with one third of the projects exhibiting features of Mode
1 and a small proportion of projects as comprising both modes of utilisation. This was
a very interesting finding because it is no longer just speculation that a shift is
occurring to more applied, strategic research. The analysis revealed that this shift is a
reality. The correlations of mode of utility with the seven other variables produced a
range of results that expanded on the features of Mode 1 and Mode 2 type of
knowledge production and verified that each mode had qualities unique to itself.
My recommendations to researchers in South African research institutes concerns
conducting the type of research which will be more relevant to the needs of South
African society at large. To funding bodies and programmes of South Africa, the
suggestion is to become more informed about the dissemination and intended
utilisation strategies that they fund.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie studie is om 'n analise te doen van die begrip
"navorsingsbenutting", soos verstaan deur navorsers binne die publieke Suid
Afrikaanse navorsing- en ontwikkelingsektor. Data wat verkry is van 'n landswye
ondersoek na die aanwending van navorsingsuitsette binne die publieke sektor, soos
onderneem deur die Sentrum vir Interdissiplinêre Studies, is geanaliseer. As 'n lid van
die navorsingspan wat die studie onderneem het, was ek aktief betrokke by die proses
wat onder meer 'n vraelys-ondersoek ingesluit het na navorsingsprojekte wat in swang
is aan SA universiteite, tegnikons en wetenskapsrade. Vir die doel van die studie het
ek 1052 response wat die resultaat was van 'n oop vraag in die vraelys in drie
kategorieë gekodeer naamlik Modus 1, Modus 2 asook Modus 3, 'n kombinasiekategorie
met die benaming "modus van aanwending".
Die kwalitatiewe analise het getoon dat in die geval van modus 1, die navorsing mees
waarskynlik binne die dissipline en tot die voordeel van die navorser se eweknieë
aangewend sal word en dat dit in die meeste gevalle 'n uitbreiding van bestaande
kennis behels - 'n aanduiding dat modus 1 navorsing hoofsaakilk verbind kan word
met fundamentele navorsing. In die geval van modus 2 blyk dit dat navorsing primêr
berus op die utiliteit- of aanwendingswaarde daarvan. Dit vertoon 'n noue verband
met die gebruiker se behoefte of belangstelling en is hoofsaaklik toegepaste, kontrak
of strategiese navorsing. Projekte wat aspekte van beide modi 1 en 2 vertoon, het
tegelykertyd gedui op fundamentele en toegepaste navorsing.
Die kwantitatiewe analise het aangedui dat die meerderheid projekte eienskappe van
modus 2 vertoon het, met 'n derde van die projekte wat eienskappe van modus 1
vertoon het. 'n Klein hoeveelheid projekte het aspekte van beide modi 1 en 2 vertoon.
Hierdie analise het aangetoon dat 'n verkuiwing inderdaad plaasgevind het vanaf
fundamentele na meer toegepaste en strategiese navorsing. Die korrelasie van die
modus van aanwending met sewe ander veranderlikes, het 'n reeks resultate tot
gevolg gehad wat die eienskappe van modi 1 en 2 verder uitgebrei het. Dit het ook
bygedra tot die bevestiging van die spesifieke eienskap van elke modus en unieke
aspekte van elke modus aangetoon. Aanbevelings word ten slotte gedoen met die oog op 'n keuse vir meer relevante
navorsing binne die publieke sektor gemeet aan die kriteria van die
navorsingsbehoeftes van die breër Suid Afrikaanse gemeenskap. Aanbevelings m.b.t.
disseminasie en navorsingsaanwendingstrategieë van navorsing wat deur
befondsingsliggame befonds word, word ook gemaak.
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Law, Ian McLaren. "Self research : the intersection of therapy and research." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443301.
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Timmermans, Job Franciscus Catharina. "Implementing Responsible Research and Innovation in research projects." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/14280.
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Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) aims to achieve societally desirable outcomes and marketable products of innovative processes. In recent years RRI has become a key factor in national and international Research and Innovation (R&I) policy and funding. As a consequence, actors involved in R&I are required to implement it. However, while on a conceptual and theoretical level RRI has been discussed in depth, on a practical and empirical level it remains largely underdeveloped. To contribute to the bridging of this gap between policy/theory and practice, this research assesses how RRI can be conceptualised and implemented in research projects in a way that allows it to reach its objectives. To attain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of RRI, a qualitative research strategy is deployed using a case study approach. As cases, three research projects are selected from the Netherlands Responsible Innovation (MVI) programme, which is the first programme to fund dedicated RRI projects. Analysis within and across the cases is supported by an analytical model based on a relational conceptualisation of responsibility. The model enables describing and analysing how the overarching aims and requirements of RRI translate into responsibilities taken and ascribed by R&I actors involved in projects. Building on an in-depth review of eight accounts of RRI and deploying the analytical model, this research provides a better understanding of the relationships between RRI and the targeted R&I, RRI and further instances of RRI beyond it, and RRI and its academic context. Furthermore, it identifies a number of key components that affect the outcomes of RRI, namely: the status of researchers implementing RRI as societal stakeholders, the role of interdisciplinary collaboration as a strategic means to defend (societal) interests, and the role of authorities such as funders in incentivising and sanctioning RRI. Lastly, the research reflects novel barriers and enablers that are relevant to implementing RRI. On the one hand, meeting the aims of RRI may be problematic due to academic and societal aims of researchers being in tension with each other, and to the manner, researchers defend their societal interests, which also may negatively influence the implementation of RRI. On the other hand, consideration of the R&I stage in projecting an impact and involving R&I actors, as well as making RRI rewarding to researchers throughout academic careers enables effective implementation of RRI. Based on the insights gained, recommendations are made for policymakers, funding bodies and researchers concerning the current lack of alignment between societal and academic interests when implementing RRI, capacitating and motivating actors to implement RRI, and ensuring alignment of RRI activities over time.
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Fisher, Stacey J., S. J. Kolodziej, L. Sapp, and D. Setliff. "Research Results from TRA Research and Studies Committee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4690.
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Ballyram, Raoul. "Research integrity and ethical biomedical research on humans." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60093.
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Knee, Robert Everett. "Interdisciplinary Research Connections and Attitudes in Research Universities." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39470.
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This study explores the factors that support the development of interdisciplinary research connections in a large public research university. Graduate students and faculty from 15 departments (n = 227) responded to an online survey focusing on an individualâ s openness toward interdisciplinary research, applied epistemological orientation, and potential interdisciplinary collaborations. The findings suggest that the formation of interdisciplinary connections is tied to two main determinants: interdisciplinary openness, which is supported by reporting a more applied epistemological orientation and being a graduate student. The diversity of interdisciplinary connections is influenced by the academic status, with tenured faculty exhibiting the most diversity in connections. Finally, research network analysis suggests that the patterns of interdisciplinary collaborations tend to orient toward collaborations between similar and familiar methodological partners, and not toward collaborations with partners that are wholly unfamiliar in terms of methodology or research focus.<br>Ph. D.
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Watts, John F. "Research papers." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361803.
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Amweenye, Fares Frans. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003613.
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What is the portfolio and what are its purposes? I must define the portfolio as a summative document bearing the valuable experiences learned in a particular course of study. In this context, portfolio can be viewed as a selective entity that represents the level of learning, in terms of academic/professional growth and development, attained in one's participation in a particular course of study such as this Master one I have been attending. Portfolio can be educationally utilized to reflect and evaluate one's learning. As one goes throughout paging, one locates the level of learning achieved in terms of anticipated knowledge, understanding, and experiences, skills and attitudes or overly learning competencies. The level of development one has gone through in attempts to respond to the expected learning outcomes surface out more easily. And if further learning be conducted, the portfolio must as well shows the ways ahead. With these few words, I have attempted to present the portfolio as a useful tool that represents the level of advancement attained in learning. This portfolio comprises of my educational partaking in Rhodes University's master program (theory and practice, in particular what and how I have gained from that program participation. It may also present what I cold not learn. The arrangement of the portfolio contents assumes a progressive procession, being structured in terms of the assignments taken. There are five pieces of assignments in this research portfolio. The first assignment is a contextual analysis of the Education Theory and Practice (ETP) curriculum of our current teacher education program, namely Basic Education Teachers' Diploma. It looks at the theoretical framework that informs and shapes everyday teaching and learning practices, particularly the degree to which we have been able to implement the theoretical perspectives into operational practices. To this is how our college is equipped with the technologies necessary for possible practices of the curriculum. The other emphasis focuses at the historical backgrounds that necessitated the undertaking of the BETD as an instrument of reforming and transforming the basic education rightly at the independence. The other area is on the question of how the curriculum or program intakers, the entering students, have been prepared to consume the curriculum program. Since the program has been as well designed to address and meet the four major national goals of education for all, another part has been focused on these goals so far as to locate the degree of attainment. The second assignment is about contrasting and comparing the two main held dominant worldwide views of knowledge- namely behaviorism and constructivism. Each branch of knowledge is looked at firstly with particular attentions paid to its own individual versions of knowledge and its development and acquisition. The other focuses examine which base seems to offer better explanations of what knowledge is and how it can best be constructed and acquired in any educational setting. The third assignment is that of literature review. I have chosen action as an area that I would be interested in exploring much further. Action research is what eventually became a part of my research proposal in which I would research on how our college students carry out their action research projects to examine their own classroom makings. It has been therefore important to read what others have written about this field and locate the lessons that can be illuminated on our own curriculum context. The literature review paves the way to the research proposal. The research proposal or a research plan as I would often call it, sets the context, purpose, theoretical position and information gathering methods under which the research process will take place. The research proposal has thus been the navigating compass despite the that realities as the practical journey itself took off some deviation unavoidably came in as necessitated by the underlying research process itself. The research proposal finally accumulates into the sought, the final assignment. A critical view illustrates that this piece is actually another contextual inquiry like the first work only that this is viewing our supposed curriculum outcomes: our students, our products and how they have been equipped to carry out the research. Their research, with its successes and shortcomings, I have concluded, firmly serves to reflect the kind of education delivered from our teacher colleges. The portfolio contents also demonstrate the course orientation: focusing on one's professional field. At end, I see this research portfolio as myself, a mirror that reflects my academic and professional participation in Rhodes University's world and its vision and mission expresses in the theme of where leaders learn. It thus represents the personal, academic and development accomplished throughout this Masters' course. In the other way around, I see it as reflecting what Rhodes can offer as from when the prestigious Augustana College, my American institution, has prepared after its boundaries.
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Hoveka, E. P. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003616.
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The purpose of this study is to look at English Second Language IGCSE Core Curriculum for Grades 11 and 12. The criteria that has been identified and selected for analysis as stipulated by the Ministry of Basic Education and Culture Language policy Document of 1996 reads as follows: The aim of teaching English as a language should be to enable the learners to increase their participation in the learning processes. This aim was selected as the criteria for investigation because the notion of active participation by the learners in the teaching and learning process places the learners in a different perspective. In other words, the learners are to be seen as possessors of knowledge rather than ‘empty vessels’ as depicted by the behaviourist approach (Van Harmelen 1999). This idea of a learner-centred approach as embedded in Social Constructivism approach is the foundation on which the Namibian Education Reform Process is based. The justification for selecting these particular criteria for close inspection in the English Second Language Curriculum was sparked by the professional attachment of the researcher into teaching English Second Language to Grades 11 and 12 at the Herman Gmeiner Technical School in Swakopmund. The researcher is also serving as a subject head for this particular discipline. Furthermore, evaluating and analyzing the English Second Language curriculum on this particular objective, the researcher hopes to uncover or come to an understanding of how our educational practices have moved from what was practiced under the behavioural approach and to discover the needs of teachers in terms of implementing the new curriculum in their daily practices as educators. Having the criteria stated, the study will focus on how the data was collected and the type of methodology used to gather this information.
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Daphney, Robert. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003714.
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This portfolio of work represents three research projects on issues related to teacher education. The research was undertaken at Dr. W.B. Rubusana College of Education over a period of three years. The first project is a situational analysis that attempts to determine whether the college is capable of meeting the challenges placed on it by the evolving South African Educational System. The key finding is that the college is not ready to embark on the changes required by the Ministry of Education chiefly because its educators and learners are seemingly not ready to embrace change. The second project is a case study that attempts to determine whether a group of 12 Senior Primary students at the college are able to interpret photographs of the local environment and as such provide evidence of their ability to be environmental educators through the medium of geography. The findings indicate that they are only able to read the photographs at a very superficial level. Their poor communication skills and their disadvantaged backgrounds seem to prevent them from achieving the level of thinking required for them to be effective environmental educators. The third project describes, analyses and evaluates a fieldwork study done with a class of Senior Primary students at the college. While the students did not achieve the necessary progression from 'look and see' to 'enquiry based' fieldwork the project was valuable in that it was an educative experience for both teacher and learner and provides evidence of the value of action research and reflective teaching.
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Thomas, Chacko. "Research projects." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004531.
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The South African education is undergoing transformation. The introduction of Curriculum 2005 and Outcome Based Education (OBE) are important aspects of this transformation process. The implementation of the new curriculum however, has not been smooth. A lack of adequately qualified and trained teachers and effective learning support materials have been identified as some of the major problems facing the implementation of OBE at school level. Even though the colleges of education in the country were not brought on board in the planning and implementation levels of the new curriculum, they could have played an important role in training of educators and developing learning materials for the successful take off of the new curriculum. In the first research project I look into the preparedness of the Mathematics Department of a college of education in the Eastern Cape towards the implementation of Outcome Based Education. The first part of the research project consists of a literature review on Curriculum 2005, Outcome Based Education and the expectations of teachers in the new curriculum and the research methodologies used. The findings revealed that the department, as a whole, was not adequately prepared for the implementation of outcome-based education even though there were some indications that the department effected some modifications in its curriculum and practice teaching. As an OBE facilitator and a college lecturer, I developed some learning materials in Linear Programming. These activity-oriented materials were based on constructivist principles and were used by my first year Secondary Teachers Diploma students. In the second research project, I reflect on the results of using these learning materials by my students. In the first chapter of the project, the context and background of the research and the reasons for selecting Linear Programming as the topic for preparing the learning material are described. This is followed by a brief overview of constructivism together with a brief explanation of the reasons for considering the material to be constructivist. The research paradigm followed in the project, the research techniques employed in evaluating the learning material and the strengths and weaknesses of the evaluation techniques are given in the next chapter. In the following chapter, the findings from the various data gathering methods and the results of the implementation of the material are described. The concluding chapter presents a critical reflection on the whole process involved in the material development. The post 1994 government in South Africa seems to attach much importance to mathematics, science and technology education. The majority of the population who were previously denied access to these subjects is given more opportunities to learn them. The international Mathematics Union declared 2000 as the World Mathematical Year. One of the aims of the activities organized as part of the celebrations was improving the public image of mathematics to realize the vision of "Mathematics For All". The South African government shows keen interest to improve mathematics education in the country in an attempt to realize the vision of Mathematics For All. Even though the accessibility rate to mathematics has increased, the success rate has not yet increased as anticipated. In this context I, as a post-graduate student in Mathematics Education, thought of /reviewing the concept of Mathematics For All in the South African context. In the third research project, which is a literature review, initially an attempt is made to unpack the concept of Mathematics for ALL. In analyzing the concept, answers are sought for questions like: What is mathematics and why should it be taught? It is followed by a brief review of some goals of mathematics education. Then the current situation of mathematics education in South Africa and the efforts to improve it are also looked at. This is followed by an analysis pf the reasons for the general unpopularity of mathematics. In the concluding part some suggestions for improving mathematics education in the country are given.
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Shaanika, E. N. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003618.
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This study is a contextual analysis and evaluation of the Arts-in-Culture curriculum at Ongwediva College of Education. Arts-in-Culture is one of the core subjects in the Basic Education Teacher Diploma (BETD)’s Broad Curriculum. At colleges such as Ongwediva, Caprivi and Rundu, student teachers study Arts as a core subject, while at Windhoek College of Education it can be studied as either a major or a core subject. In this study, I have raised some questions: Why is it that at Ongwediva College, the status of Arts-in-Culture is still low in comparison to other curriculum subjects like sciences and languages? Do student teachers and teacher educators fully understand how to assess the subject? Is the syllabus open for everyone? Is the learning environment conducive to offering the subject? Do the syllabus; learning environment, teacher educators and student teachers promote the goals of education for all? This study first gives the historical background of the subject. The background is of a diverse nature, namely African Indigenous Arts education, Black Arts education under the missionaries, Black Arts education under the South Africa Regime and Arts Education in the current Namibian reform dispensation. Second, the data collecting methodologies of this study are discussed. This includes how I collected information, who I contacted to collect this information, the tools I used to collect data, when and where I used them, why they were used and how they were used, the difficulties or problems I encountered and what I have learned about myself during the process. The third part of this study is the analysis of my findings from the participants interviewed and the fourth is how I have tried to link these different sections together. The last part of the paper is my conclusion.
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Mungongi, Fillemon. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007716.
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1. The contextual analysis and curriculum evaluation. This paper ... aims to investigate the Upper Primary Education Curriculum with specific emphasis on the subject syllabus for English Grades 5- 7. The paper shall attempt to look at the rationale, goals and aims as well as the learning content located in this subject curriculum. It will further investigate the sociohistoric and economic context in which this curriculum has been designed; the learners for whom the curriculum is designed and the learning environment in which the curriculum is presented. 2. The epistemological foundation of the reform process. This paper attempts to explore the theory of knowledge that underpins the practices of behaviourism and constructivism. 3. The literature review. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the effect of methodology in teaching English as a second language in primary schools. It is to find out the ways of teaching English that can produce good results. It is also to find the styles of teaching English as a second language that make some teachers less effective so that such teaching styles can be discouraged. When English was introduced as the medium of instruction in Namibian schools, primary school teachers were retrained and upgraded. 4. The research proposal. The aim of the proposed study is to explore a selection of learners' perceptions of ESL classroom teaching and learning activities. Through this it is hoped to cause greater illumination on the nature of learning and teaching English. 5. The empirical study (research paper). This interpretative case study hoped to find out from learners themselves about their perceptions of ESL classroom teaching and learning activities. A variety of research tools were used, including questionnaires, interviews, observations, interactive workshops and focus group discussions, all of which provided a rich source of data for interpretation. The research findings of this study clearly indicated that there is a mismatch between the teachers and learners' perceptions about the language skills and tasks encountered in the classrooms. From what was gained from the participants in this research, tentative suggestions are made.
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Muwanga-Zake, Johnnie Wycliffe Frank. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003610.
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A survey carried out during 1998 in rural schools of the South East Region (Butterworth) in the Eastern Cape Province revealed that science teachers do not seem to know their problems in teaching science. Teachers related their problems to lack of apparatus and laboratories. However, it appeared that lack of conceptual understanding of science and of practical skills prevented teachers from preparing practical approaches in the classrooms. Lack of conceptual understanding could have also been the cause of the teacher's inability to innovate and manipulate apparatus. The call for laboratories also seemed to be caused by lack of knowledge of what is done in a laboratory. Practical approaches to science seemed to be further undermined by the irrelevance of apparatus and science in a rural setting, where few community members and teachers might have never used apparatus or done practical exercises anywhere. It is recommended that an integrated approach towards improving science education is required. That is, by means of workshops, all role-players in science education such as teacher training institutions such as Rhodes University, NGOs, the Department of Education and pre-service as well as in-service teachers, should discuss the problems in science education. There is a need to supply basic apparatus and to make sure that in-service and pre-service courses emphasise skills in the use of apparatus, innovating apparatus and practical experiences, along with improving the teacher's conceptual understanding of science. A science college of education is highly recommended to enable a special focus on the plight of science education in the Eastern Cape Province. It also felt that rural areas require special attention in terms of designing outcomes and learning experiences that bear relevance to that environment. The assumption that science education as perceived in industrialised areas can be beneficial everywhere is dangerous and gives science a bad name in rural areas. The survey also showed that triangulation of research instruments is necessary to increase validity and reliability of any research programme. The most useful method appeared to be video recording the interviews.
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Ngwane, Mandisa Sweetness. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003611.
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Kruger, H. J. M. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005629.
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Paper 1. The purpose of this analysis is to critically evaluate the Lower Primary Mathematics programme within the context of the Namibian educational reform, against the backdrop of learner-centred education from within the Constructivist epistemology. Through the analysis of a small-scale survey, I will try to determine the extent to which learners, teachers and other educationalists, involved in the Lower Primary school phase, understand the new approach to Mathematics and their pedagogical and theoretical insight into the new programme. I will also analyse the syllabus documents in view of the educational policies and further discuss the social, historical and economic background to the reform. I will then analyse the progress or development of the reform process through discussing the learning environment as well as the learners who are the central participants in education. Paper 2.This critical discussion aims to explore the prospects and underlying principles of the epistemologies of two opposing paradigms of education: Behaviourism and Constructivism. I have critically examined and compared the theoretical aspects that shape and inform the model of instruction and the systemic implications of the learning process. The purpose was to compare both learning theories and to draw a conclusion of which the better epistemology is for the teaching and learning process. Paper 3. This is an investigation into the theories that underpin and inform mathematics teaching in the Lower Primary phase of the primary school in Namibia. The Namibian society requires the development of knowledge and understanding, skills and competencies, attitudes and values, which everyone must have to be able to function adequately in society on a social, economic and political level (MBESC 1996). We need to seek ways of enhancing mathematics teaching in Namibia if we want to live up to the expectations of our society. Paper 4. Mathematicians and researchers across the globe have theorised and speculated about education reform movements, which aim for more than just structural knowledge where it concerns Mathematics. This action research study is based on the findings of a pilot study about 'Problem-based Learning', using this as a basis to investigate the relationship between the intentions of the Lower Primary Mathematics curriculum and its implementation at classroom level. This paper reports on a case study of two grade one teachers' perceptions of problem solving as a key component of Mathematics learning and how the implementation of the problem-based approach could be supported through intervention. Data was gathered from a series of cycles of planning, acting, observing and reflecting. Analysis of the data indicates that teachers' professional development lies within a willingness to change and in reflexive practice. Given focused support to teachers could result in the application of contemporary approaches to Mathematics teaching, with an overall improvement of constructivist-oriented learner-centred education.
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Gómez, Hernández Catalina. "Tarkus Research." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136648.
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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Administración<br>En este Business Plan se evaluará la creación de Tarkus Research, una empresa boutique que
ofrecerá principalmente servicios de consultoría estratégica mediante el uso de estudios de
mercados para ayudar a empresas de industrias dinámicas y complejas como la farmacéutica y la
tecnológica, a entender las preferencias y percepciones de los consumidores e identificar las
tendencias del mercado; así como a resolver problemas complejos de negocios.
Nuestra amplia experiencia en estas industrias, sumada al uso de nuevas tecnologías de trazabilidad
en redes sociales y dispositivos móviles, nos hace únicos en el apoyo estratégico al negocio. Estas
nuevas metodologías de investigación de mercado tienen apenas un par de años y se usan
ampliamente en países desarrollados, pero en Chile sólo ahora con el aumento del e-commerce y la
mayor conectividad de los consumidores a través de sus dispositivos móviles, se convierten en una
manera novedosa y directa de relacionamiento con el cliente. Las compañías más que nunca
necesitan consultar y mantener la más completa base de datos de sus clientes actuales, futuros y de
la competencia para tomar mejores decisiones sobre fijación de precios, estrategias de marketing, y
desarrollo de nuevos productos.
Nuestra propuesta es la convergencia de distintos factores que presentan una gran oportunidad de
negocio como lo son:
La industria de investigación de mercados es un rubro de rápido crecimiento en Chile.
Creció en el último año a una tasa 5 veces superior a la de la economía registrando ingresos
superiores a los US$200 Millones.
El mercado está compuesto por más de 400 empresas, pero el 62% de la participación del
mercado está en las 6 empresas multinacionales tradicionales de investigación de mercado,
lo cual deja oportunidades de participar a empresas más pequeñas del rubro. La asociación
de la industria AIM, cuenta con 16 miembros que son los más representativos del mercado.
Análisis del mercado en otros países como EEUU y Colombia en donde la tendencia de metodologías de redes sociales y trazabilidad directa han tomado fuerza en los últimos años
y están cambiando la perspectiva de los competidores.
Testimonios de empresas pequeñas de investigación de mercado con menos de 10 años en
el mercado que han conseguido participaciones de mercado de 2-4% y un rápido
crecimiento.
Encuestas a profesionales de diferentes rubros que muestran que las empresas hoy en día
utilizan investigaciones de mercado para complementar la información interna para toma de
decisiones.
Las que consideramos como nuestras ventajas competitivas dentro de la industria son:
Un proceso de análisis del negocio centrado en el cliente, no sólo en las metodologías
Contamos con un potente grupo asesor y de trabajo que otorga credibilidad y confianza a
nuestra oferta
Usamos tecnología de punta de trazabilidad en dispositivos para llegar al consumidor y al
mercado de manera directa pero sin el sesgo natural de las encuestas tradicionales
Por medio de una estrategia competitiva, tenemos la visión de convertirnos en una compañía
referente y protagonista en el mercado local de investigación de mercado para el 2020 esperando
llegar a un nivel de ventas superiores a CLP$600 Millones y una TIR a diez años de 35%.
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Shihako, Mathilde. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003612.
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This portfolio discusses various important aspects that affect teacher education. The portfolio has become an important tool for assessment in education. The research component of the masters' course that I attended is reflected in this portfolio. To complete this course several aspects were covered. The educational reform process in the Namibian context requires the use of appropriate resources, an environment conducive to learning, active involvement of the learners and teachers who should have a better understanding of the system adopted. Teacher educators are seen as important in transforming Namibian education in the sense of breaking the cycle of authoritarianism and inequities that existed in schooling prior to independence in 1990, and that still continue to exist in many Namibian schools today. Much effort has been devoted to creating conditions in colleges of education, where future teachers experience the same kind of teaching and learning that is envisioned for schools in the country. To accomplish this a great deal of effort has been devoted to the professional development of teacher educators. This masters' course was initiated to address the shortcomings of teacher education in Namibia. The preparation of teacher educators to be willing and able to prepare teachers in a manner that is consistent with national educational goals has been a neglected element of educational reform in Third World countries (Taylor and Peacock, 1997). Nahas Angula defines teachers as critical agents in creating the reform in relation to several broad principals: access, equity, quality, and democracy. As Ebbutt and Elliot (1998) point out, these principles are defined in very broad terms and provide the opportunity for teachers, teacher educators, and administrators to translate the ideals in particular contexts through practical reflection and deliberation. The Namibian reforms are underpinned by democratic ideals, the intention being to develop broad participation in defining and developing the reform tenets in specific contexts. In Namibia it has been recognized that qualitative changes in classroom practice will only occur when teachers understand them and accept them as their own. It is also recognized that because many teachers have been educated under the authoritarian system of the past, conceptual changes are needed in the minds of the teachers for the reforms to be successful. These include a shift from the belief of teachers as civil servants who are merely to "deliver" a curriculum dictated from above, to one of teachers as reflective professionals who play important roles in interpreting and defining the reforms and in giving meaning to such values as learner-centered and democratic education, continuous assessment, and critical inquiry (Swarts 1998). In the case of Namibia, we have a situation where there is an attempt to fundamentally transform an authoritarian education system that emphasized repetition and rote learning of received knowledge to one where learners are active participants in the learning process and where the curriculum is relevant to and respectful of different cultural traditions and communities. The learner-centered philosophy that guides post-independence educational reforms in Namibia calls for breaking down the authoritarian teacher-student relationships of the past. It encourages teachers to begin instruction by gaining an understanding of their learners' existing knowledge, skills, and understandings and to actively involve them in the learning process toward the goal of preparing citizens for a democratic society. The background above will help the readers to understand the sections covered in this portfolio. In the first part, the portfolio looks at a case study that analyses pre- and post-independence teacher education in Namibia. This study focuses on the Rundu College of Education and investigates the implementation of the Basic Education Teacher Diploma (BETD) Broad Curriculum in relation to the History syllabus. This paper presents information on what led to post-independence teacher education reforms in Namibia and why the reform was necessary. The BETD Broad Curriculum advocates the principles underpinning teacher education reforms in Namibia. The analysis looks at whether the History syllabus applies the principles of teacher education reform in relation to practice in the classroom. This paper addresses the historical background of a History curriculum, which shows the importance of a contextual understanding of the theoretical framework. The second paper looks at the theories underpinning the pre- and post-independence curriculum and the reform process in Namibia, how each theory views knowledge and why a decision was taken to apply them. The third paper is a literature review that links the epistemological ideals of reform to the classroom situation. This paper provides the basis for a small-scale empirical research. The research proposal included in the portfolio emerged from the earlier studies and identifies a key area for investigation within the domain of my particular area of teaching. The identified research problem investigated is presented in the final paper of the portfolio. These research findings can be applied to different situations in different schools. The portfolio is completed by the presentation of a short reflection of the role of the portfolio in this masters' course.
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Katewa, E. N. M. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003617.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the contradiction between the teaching of integration in ETP and the actual practice of compartmentalisation within ETP at the Rundu College of Education. The second part of this study is to explore and examine the way teacher educators could integrate subjects into their specialisation areas at college level. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the following: • The reason (s) why there is a contradiction between the teaching in ETP and the actual practice of compartmentalisation within the ETP. • Examining and investigating factors that have contributed to the teaching in a compartmentalised way.
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Williams, Stacey L., and Jodi Polaha. "Translational Research." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8112.
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Nts'aba, Likengkeng. "Research Portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018259.
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The move towards greater democracy and participation in our education system is legislated quite succinctly in our South African Schools Act. The Act furthermore, and more importantly for this case study, posits that decision-making should be democratic in nature and our schools should eventually become governed in a collaborative and co-operative manner. Other policy texts such as the Labour Relations Act and the South African Constitution canonise the demand for a democratic South African society. This study investigates how democratic decision-making practices are taking place in an East London Secondary School namely Ebenezer Majombozi High. Even though distinct links exist between management and governance arms of schools, this study concentrates predominantly on decision-making within the school governing body and touches briefly on management thinking trends as a theoretical background to the kind of management at the school. What makes the school interesting as a case study is its rich history and its location in a deprived and impoverished township environment. The school was also part of the ex-Department of Education and Training, the black educational department of the past apartheid state. The kind of research undertaken was in the form of unstructured personal :interviews with influential stakeholders at the school. Some of these stakeholders fonn part of the school governing body and the questions asked probed forms of governance at the school and how decision-making impacted on the overall school governance. The research fmdings acknowledges that decision-making does occur democratically at the school but that the practical implementation of positive consensual decisions are rarely realized. The school governing body only meets to deal with crises underpinned by a lack of learning and teaching and has not even debated the policies within the South African Schools Act. The study also argues that only by building capacity within the school and empowering the stakeholders, can constructive participation by all become a reality.
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Gontes, Karolina. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003614.
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The purpose of the study is to investigate how mother tongue instruction influences the learner performance in the acquisition of reading and comprehension skills of Khoekhoegowab speaking learners in Grade 2 in comparison with foreign medium of instruction. (p. 1)
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Haingura, Paulinus. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003615.
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The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the Namibian education policy with particular reference to Senior Secondary education (Grades 11-12) in order to develop analysing skills that will facilitate better understanding of my professional context and enhance my ability to operate within a research environment. The main purpose is to look at the theory that underpins the curriculum and to find out whether that theory is carried through into practice. This contextual analysis is also designed to provide baseline data as I subsequently explore my area of research. The specific objectives of the research are to: • conduct interviews with teachers and learners which may reveal ideological differences on how these various actors perceive the curriculum; • analyse specific areas within the curriculum that might reveal the type of theory underpinning the curriculum; • assess the curriculum in order to identify objectives and goals that may affect the implementation of the intended curriculum.
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Muituti, J. M. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003619.
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In Namibia, as in many other countries, curriculum changes have resulted from a “highly complex mix of ideological, political, social, philosophical, economic and other influences” (McGee, 1995, cited by Swarts). Over time some influences become stronger while others lose ground. Different conceptions exist as to what school curricula should be. These conceptions are sometimes referred to as “theories of curricular” or ideologies (ibid). Ideologies in general are “belief systems that provide value premises from which decisions about practical educational matters are made” (Eisner, 1994:47). They derive from broad, international perspectives and views. Some views are unproblematic in that they are generally agreed, such as all children should learn to read and write. Others are more controversial and problematic, e.g. whether sex education should be taught in school. As a result of exposure to other views and perspectives, there is overlap between ideologies and no ideology represents a clear-cut concise school of thought. Nevertheless they provide a theoretical basis for the Home Ecology syllabus. This paper will attempt to provide a critical analysis of the Home Ecology syllabus, the socio-historic and economic analysis of the learners for whom the curriculum has been designed and the analysis of the learning environment in which this curriculum is presented. The synthesis, which will link the sections together, and conclusion will draw the threads together. In providing this analysis it is imperative to provide a definition of what a curriculum is. In the broader sense, a curriculum is the offering of socially valued knowledge, skills and attitudes made available to learners through a variety of programmes. Forquin (1995) cited in Swarts (1996:23) has the following to say about curriculum: ‘The concept of curriculum, indeed, implies taking into consideration the whole of the course of studies and not just one aspect or one stage considered separately’. In examining official educational documents, especially curricular documents written after independence, there are signs of continuing traditional emphasis however, this is expected, as Fullan (1991) contends that change does not take place just because it has been decreed and written down in the book of reforms. Change takes time to work its way in.
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Muluse, Lungile J. "[Research projects]." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003623.
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This study is a situational analysis of a school located at Nonkcampa village, just ten kilometres from King William’s Town, west of the national road between Peddie and King William’s Town. Toise Senior Secondary School is in the former Ciskei region. The Bulembu / Bisho airport is just next to our school. My focus on Toise Senior Secondary School, provides me as the principal of the school with a golden opportunity to find out more about the school. As a relative newcomer to the school this study also enables me to look at the school community, from this particular focal point. As this is a situational analysis, my focus will be on the history, the biophysical and socio-political aspects that influenced the development of the school to the present. In this way I will be able to analyse the school’s readiness to implement the new Out-Comes-Based Education (OBE) Curriculum soon to be implemented at secondary school level.
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Garosas, Elfriede S. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1015966.
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[From Introduction]. The study involved student teachers and teacher educators providing me with information concerning their perception and understanding of the BETD broad curriculum and needlework and clothing syllabus. The above mentioned are the people who are involved in teacher education thus I found it relevant to have their opinions and understanding of the documents. The contextual analysis has engaged me in exploring a possible area of research specialisation for the two years during the course of studies with Rhodes University; this will serve as an introduction to the particular research to be done through the course of my studies. The focus of this report includes the following: • A critical analysis of (BETD) needlework and clothing syllabus in relation to the BETD broad curriculum; • A socio-historic and economic analysis of the context for which the syllabus has been designed; • An analysis of the learners for whom the syllabus is designed. In this case students provided their autobiography; • An analysis ofthe learning environment in which the syllabus operates; the physical structure and resources. Together with the critical analysis of the curriculum a small scale survey intending to find out the following information from the student teachers and teacher educators was conducted. • The extent to which the broad curriculum differs from the previous teacher education on issues related to democracy, quality, access, cultural bias, racial discrimination and classes (level of economic status); • How the needlework and clothing syllabus addresses the needs of student teachers; • Whether the needlework and clothing syllabus has enough content; • The challenges facing teacher education and how they can be addressed; • Whether the needlework and clothing syllabus is learner-centred; • Whether the syllabus is gender oriented or biased. This evaluation framework provides a foundation for later investigation
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Boois, Yvonne. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006152.
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Bock, L. J. "Research portfolio." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006128.
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Adusei-Owusu, James. "Research projects." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003624.
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RESEARCH PROJECTS: 1 RESEARCH PROJECT ONE: A literature review: Constructivism: An alternate approach to teaching and learning. Abstract The constructivist perspectives on learning have helped enhance science educators' understanding of how students make sense of their lived experiences. Constructivism purports to be a transformation of the traditional curriculum. As such this article starts with a brief overview of behaviorism: the scientific approach to education. The main tenets underlying constructivism, how constructivism guides educators to change their classroom practice, and the implications to science teaching have been reviewed. 2 RESEARCH PROJECT TWO (Empirical study): Being Constructive: College students' learning of work and heat as aspects of the energy concept based a constructivist approach. Abstract This study is an extension of a literature review on constructivism as an alternate teaching and learning approach discussed in research project one. It is an empirical study concerning the use of a learning module based on a constructivist approach to develop pre-service student teachers' understanding of work and heat as aspects of the energy concept. The data consisted mainly of transcripts of students' interviews, written responses to questionnaires designed in the form of a worksheet, and comments from non-participant observers and students. The results seem to suggest that a carefully designed learning module based on a constructivist teaching and learning approach may be a valuable tool in developing pre-service student teachers' understanding of work and heat. 3 RESEARCH PROJECT THREE (Empirical study): A College in transition: A case study of the readiness of a college in the Eastern Cape province to implement Outcomes-Based Education in an Education Development centre. Abstract Curriculum 2005 premised on Outcomes-Based Education is the new curriculum framework for South Africa. It signifies a paradigm shift in education from the traditional 'telling-listening' relationship between the teacher and the learner to one that emphasises leamer-centred approach to the teaching process. Teachers, though recognized as crucial to the educational transformation process in the country have also being identified as ill-equipped to meet the challenges posed by Outcomes-Based Education. This study starts with a brief overview of the South African curriculum and the main tenets underlying Outcomes-Based Education. The institutional conditions and whether the lecturers at a college in the Eastern Cape province perceive the need for a change in their classroom practice were also investigated. Bearing in mind the need for further research to validate the findings of this study, positive indicators that emerged from the study suggest the readiness of the college to implement Outcomes-Based Education at the proposed Education Development Centre.