Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réseau de sociabilité'
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Marmier-Grigis, Fabienne. "La recomposition du réseau de sociabilité lors du passage à la retraite." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/fmarmier-grigis.
Full textThe story of the conception of ageing includes differents stages which suits with differents social theories. The last of these stages saw the emergence of a new cultural model of retirement which expresses a change of the new retired persons" customs and a redefinition of their social position. By this work, we tried to study these people's characteristics, studying the differents strategies allowing the management of the end of acting life, according to the retirement is approched or not with a project of life. According to our main hypothesis, the real-life of the retirement depends on the existence of this project, which depends itself of various elements. The adaptation to the life beyond the professional life, concerns the representations, individual and collective, the temporal activities and the recomposition of the social network. That way, the "forseeing strategy", which includes a thought by the ageing before the retirement, generates the expression of a project, which allows, at the time of the cessation of professional activity, to have a good many activities generative of social links, what it leads a good ageing. In the other way, a "adapting strategy" doesn't implicate this anticipation and allows only the reaction to a crisis situation. In order to lead these inquiry, we submitted a questionnaire, face to face, to four differents populations : a hundred of persons 55 to 59 years old, a hundred 60 to 64 years old, a hundred 65 to 69 years old, and a hundred persons who participate in the session of activities to the gerontological center of the Arcades at Troyes. This building of sample permitted to measure the choices of one or the other strategies, and the result of the retirement according to the age, and the effect of a gerontological structure set in the new cultural model of ageing
Boulet, Romain. "Comparaison de graphes, applications à l'étude d'un réseau de sociabilité paysan au Moyen Age." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20078.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to compare graphs with algebraic tools (especially eigenelements of some graph matrices). A first aspect of this graph comparison is the study of a medieval social network. The eigenelements of the Laplacian matrix enable us to highlight some communities; by coupling this result with statistical methods it is possible to obtain a simplified representation of the network. The comparison of two medieval networks (for instance before and after the Hundred Years' war) can then be done by comparing the two simplified representations. Comparing two graphs by knowing only their spectra (for a given matrix, adjacency or Laplacian for example) raises the question of whether two graphs with the same spectrum are isomorphic. In other words: "Which are the graphs determined by their spectrum ?". At the moment, only few graphs have been proved to answer this question and finding new families of graphs determined by their spectrum will provide new elements of reply. In this thesis we expose a new way to count the closed walks on a graph which is relevant to show the non-cospectrality (for the adjacency matrix) of two given graphs. Then new classes of graphs determined by their spectrum are shown
Riviere, Carole-Anne. "La sociabilité téléphonique : contribution à l'étude des réseaux de relations personnelles et du changement social." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0025.
Full textBidart, Claire. "Les Semblables, les amis et les autres, sociabilité et amitié : contexte de rencontre, réseau personnel et dynamique des relations." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0018.
Full textDesquesnes, Gillonne. "Sociabilité, réseau, « vulnérabilité relationnelle » et contexte social de familles dites dysfonctionnelles par les services de protection de l’enfance : une approche de la maltraitance." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1561.
Full textThis doctoral thesis explores the child maltreatment and neglect question across the sociability of the families. This approach of sociability involves the use of social networks analysis. After having de-constructed the concept of child maltreatment, we propose an overview of the different theories about child maltreatment and check the question of the relationship between social levels and this phenomenon. We have conducted interviews in thirty one families considered as abusive by the child protection services. In the first part of the interview, the life history and life context of theses families who are in a zone of advanced social vulnerability have been examined. The second part of the interview concerned ego network. Social networks analysis reveals that personal networks take many forms, most frequently, configurations are small and composed with immediate family members. The weakness of strong ties added to conjugal isolation may well constitute fertile soil for the emergence of abuse
Jetté, Marie-Ève. "Du billet au procès : le crédit et le recouvrement des dettes par Jacques Leber et Charles de Couagne, marchands de Montréal au XVIIe siècle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10498.
Full textCondamine, Romain. "Charles Michel-Ange Challe (1716-1778) : peintre d’histoire et dessinateur de la Chambre et du Cabinet du Roi. Mobilité sociale et professionnelle d’un artiste au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL013.
Full textCharles Michel-Ange Challe (1716-1778) began as an History painter, a professor of geometry and perspective at the Royal Academy in Paris, before being appointed as Dessinateur de la Chambre et du Cabinet du roi. He was born among a family of Parisian craftsmen, with no link with the numerous dynasties of artists flourishing during this era. The way he pursued his life attest to his outstanding professional emancipation. At the same time, the personal life of the artist, whose background was very modest, attest to a certain social mobility, marked by many recognitions such as his academic affiliations, his links with the Nattier family and the exceptional progress of his economic, cultural and social situation. Punctuated by as many chaos as victories, the career of Michel-Ange Challe, alternately acting, subordinate, forced or emancipated, illustrate in many ways the situation of the parisian artists in the mid of the 18th century
Charbey, Raphaël. "Sociabilités en ligne, usages et réseaux." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENST0049/document.
Full textWith the digital advent, it is now possible for researchers to collect important amounts of data and online social network platforms are surely part of it. Sociologists, among others, seized those new resources to investigate over interaction modalities between individuals as well as their impact on the structure of sociability. Following this lead, this thesis work aims at analyzing a large number of Facebook accounts, through data analysis and graph theory classical tools, and to bring methodological contributions. Two main factors encourage to study Facebook social activities. On one hand, the importance of time spent on this platform by many Internet users justifies by itself the sociologists interest. On the other, and contrarily to what we observe on other social network websites, ties between individuals are similar to the ones that appear offline. First, the thesis proposes to detangle the multiple meanings that are behind the fact of ”being on Facebook”. The uses of our surveyed are not compacted in fantasized normative practices but vary depending on how they appropriate the different composers of the platform tools. These uses, as we will see it, do not concern all the socioprofessional categories in the same way and they also influence how the respondents interact with their online friends. The manuscript also explores these interactions, as well as the lover role into the relational structure. Second part of the thesis builds a typology of these relational structures. They are said as egocentred, which means that they are taken from the perspective of the respondent. This typology of social networks is based on their graphlet counts, that are the number of times each type of subnetwork appear in them. This approach offers a meso perspective (between micro and macro), that is propitious to underline some new social phenomena. With a high pluri-disciplinary potential, the graphlet methodology is also discussed and explored itself
Huang, Jin. "Les réseaux personnels dans la Chine urbaine : une enquête à Chongqing." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20006/document.
Full textCompared to the sum of work accumulated in Western countries, research on personal networks is still rare in China, despite the importance of interpersonal relations in this country. The research presented in this thesis was aimed at answering the following questions: Is it possible to transpose a complex method of analysis of personal networks used in San Francisco and Toulouse to a Chinese city? Given the higher importance of families in the social life of this country, do we observe strong specificities in the structure and composition of personal networks, or on the contrary, there is a convergence of relational structures (at least in the middle social strata and in urban areas) with those observed in Western countries ? Beyond that, how are the characteristics of the networks linked to the social situations of the respondents (gender, age, level of education, etc.) ?The thesis is based on an original survey of a population of urban middle classes in Chongqing in 2014-15 by adapting the name generator method that was used in San Francisco and Toulouse. The results of the Chongqing survey are sufficiently consistent with the surveys taken as an example to convince the feasibility of these comparisons. However, these results also show differences. In Chongqing, respondents did not cite more family members than in other surveys, but they cited them as a priority for most questions. While education is the factor that best accounts for the variation in the size of personal networks in the San Francisco and Toulouse surveys, occupation and income are more significant in Chongqing
Alfonsi, Jérémy. "Les réseaux personnels des jeunes : formes de sociabilité et parcours inégaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0125/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to understand the biographical trajectories of young French people according to the influence of their personal relationships. We expose the contexts of life and the differents modes of sociability that shape networks with unequal forms and effects on destinies. At the entrance of adult life, individuals are invited to invest the major roles that will characterize their positions in the social world. How are personal relationships mobilized on these occasions ? Who intervene precisely ? What resources and constraints do they offer ? To answer these questions, we interviewed at lenght about thirty young adults with contrasted social origins living in Montpellier. Together, we have retraced more than 200 major sequences that have punctuated their lifecourse, in order to reveal the episodes in which their relations played a decisive role. We have also reconstituted with them the circle of close bonds which have accompanied them in the main dimensions of their social life. The analysis of the characteristics of nearly 400 relationships, their history and the contours of the personal networks they form, has enabled us to reveal very heterogeneous entourage, able to constrain the trajectories or to open sometimes to new horizons. Lastly, the very precise examination of sociability practices revealed cultural differences that contribute to the development of networks with such distinct forms and effects. Thereby, this research allows to better understand how relational supports unequally sustain the evolution of individuals in the social world
Grebennikova, Krasautsava Iryna. "Internet et les nouvelles formes de sociabilité à travers les "chats"." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39007.
Full textOur research project studies the use of public Francophone chat rooms. We conceptualize chats as the medium that provides access to new forms of communication, and have studied the forms of sociability that are intertwined through this medium. We have structured our study in three parts. The first part deals with the theoretical approaches on the uses of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies). In this part we applied an ethnological approach in order to observe the social networks and analyze the place that this technology occupies among the exchanges between the different members of the network. This perspective allowed us to consider the chat as a social element that connects individuals among themselves. The second part of the thesis presents the historical aspects of the evolution of the communicational practices as well as the changes brought upon in the day to day ways of life. On the third and last part of this work we conceptualize the chat as an instrument of contemporary sociability. We described the characteristic of this medium, analyzed the different types of chats, how they work and how they are applied. We conclude by presenting the main results obtained from the questionnaire applied to the users, and we analyzed the results obtained from an observation of a group that used the chat room called "Voilà"
Smoreda, Zbigniew. "Sociabilités ordinaires, réseaux sociaux et médiation des technologies de communication." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00469439.
Full textMoreau, Yves. "Édition critique de la correspondance de Jacob Spon (1647-1685)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30033.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the correspondence of physician and antiquarian Protestant Jacob Spon. To gather all of his letters, in order to achieve a critical edition of its object. Spon correspondence is in the vast European network that form the Republic of Letters, which, in the classical period, trading knowledge, ideas, discoveries and services through an intense exchange of letters. But speaking of "network" in the singular is abusive. Hundreds of networks communicate, create, unmade, confront, overlap. Knowledge is an issue, the résiliaires strategies are developed at a time when Europe introduces a radical critique of the intellectual legacy inherited from antiquity and the Christian tradition. Matches are the vectors of the exchange of knowledge between individual or collective actors.Chronologically, the correspondence of Jacob Spon covers about twenty years of his departure from Lyon to train in medicine, in the years 1665-1667 to his sudden exile to the Refuge in 1685 after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The corresponding live in most of the major intellectual centers of Western Europe, including Paris, London, Rotterdam, Leipzig, Frankfurt, Geneva, Florence, Milan ... The folds of Protestant scholar, with the exception of a few, are all written in Lyon. To date, we have identified 425 letters: 290 letters received by Spon and 135 sent to its European correspondents.Our approach is guided by the joint letter correspondence. A letter makes sense that being inserted in a set or series that recounts the lives, conditions, constraints and policy concerns, religious, financial, commercial, intellectual, and cultural of the letter writer. We are thus led to the interpretation of single text linking to this piece with a meaningful whole. Correspondence, witness and agent information exchange suggests a network, that is to say, a complex communication structure which fits individual-author.We have identified five key themes in the correspondence doctor Lyonnais.- Networks and social circles frequented by Jacob Spon. The home network is the first circle of sociability and allows to interact with other larger related intellectual affinity networks, mainly on the ancient Greco-Roman heritage in all its aspects: philosophy, religion, history, artifacts, remains ... Jacob Spon maintains a role of cultural mediator in the Republic of Letters between scholars living in Italy, Paris and Protestants States. - The religious sensibility. More than practical, faith defines a part of the identity of the Huguenot scholar. It is a discourse that is based on two arguments: the first is freedom of conscience, the second most original attempts to justify the superiority of the Reformed Church by seniority, based on epigraphy and numismatics and little by law. It should replace the original in the context of religious controversy stirring seventeenth-century France.On the other hand, the joint-antiquarianism-religion helped-it seems a different approach to the art of traditional Calvinist designs.- The religious tolerance. Unlike the idealization of a republic of letters with little regard to religious affiliation, we would test the concept of religious tolerance in Republic of Letters, relying on the case of Spon, who suffered for his faith in the Seventeeth century Catholic France before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.- Production and dissemination of knowledge through epistolary networks.- The distinction between public and private spheres. Paradoxically, this separation is far from clear in Jacob Spon's papers. The thesis tries to clarify how knowledge is exchanged among scholars , but also to replace the Religion confrontation between Catholics and Protestants within Republic of Letters and strategies of communication in this learned community
Cros, Lauriane. "Franc-maçonnerie, réseaux maçonniques et dynamiques bordelaises au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30008.
Full textThe freemasonry movement that developed in France throughout the 18th century is defined by the Encyclopédie as a « gathering of chosen people bound together by an obligation to love each other like brothers, to help each other in need, and to maintain an inviolable silence about anything related to the order ». Then, Bordeaux was - behind Paris - a major French Masonic center experiencing particular dynamics resulting from the city's geographic position. As a trade, diplomatic city as well as the first French port of the Age of Enlightenment, Guyenne's capital city was characterized by a plural identity within which was incorporated a Masonic movement benefitting from a human and social diversity and a remarkable economic growth. This major 18th- century trade port was intertwined with a national, European as well as Atlantic space, throughout the West Indies – especially Saint-Domingo. It thus played a central part in communications, where were expressed interconnections associated with Masonic sociabilities. During the last century of the Ancien Régime, several Masonic lodges were born within the city and they had a important role to play in the local life, following the foundation of the first lodge in 1732. These Masonic lodges both reflected the dynamism of Bordeaux and part of the reality of its elites. Consequently, these elites, took part in the Masonic sociability which helped shape the city's identity. The latter cannot be grasped without taking into account the Masonic interface and the economic, political, cultural and social networks associated with it. The dynamics of Bordeaux and of freemasonry were part of human and territorial logics, incorporated within the timeframe starting with a long 18th century till the revolutionary era. The latter witnesses the adaptation of masonry in a political framework that needs to be questioned as far as breaks and continuities are concerned
Renucci, Léa. "L'Arcadia per lettera : sociabilités épistolaires et réseaux académiques en Italie au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0096.
Full textDedicated to pastoral poetry and critical of the exuberance of the Baroque style of the previous century, the academy of Arcadia was founded in Rome on 5 October 1690 by the initiative of fourteen men of letters who attended the Royal Academy of Christine of Sweden and the Roman academy of the Infecondi. Giovan Mario Crescimbeni (1663-1728), the first General Guardian of the Arcadia, gave this academy a peninsular dimension through the creation of local settlements called colonies, founded by individual initiatives of academics in many Italian urban centres, and more occasionally in other European cities, as early as 1692 in Arezzo. The originality of Arcadia lies in its ability to establish a vast institutional network on the scale of the peninsula and to unite a group of more than 9,600 men and women of letters between 1690 and 1800: how did the Arcadian model adapt to the various local contexts and how did individual initiatives organize the creation and perpetuation of the colonies? How did Arcadia work to build up local intellectual circles by proposing a formalisation of literary groups by the colonies? In what way did the Academy of Arcadia succeed in bringing together thousands of men and women of letters from the various Italian urban centres, and from Europe, in an intellectual context of desire for cooperation among Italian scholars? What are the effects of this network on the production of books and the circulation of texts throughout the peninsula? This thesis proposes to study Arcadia through different approaches, from the local level to the peninsular and European scales, based on the several thousand letters exchanged between Roman Arcadia and the colonies
Dedicata alla poesia pastorale e critica dell'esuberante stile barocco del secolo precedente, l'Arcadia è fondata il 5 ottobre 1690 a Roma, su iniziativa di quattordici letterati che si frequentavano all'Accademia Reale di Cristina di Svezia e all'Accademia romana degli Infecondi. Giovan Mario Crescimbeni (1663-1728), primo custode generale dell'Arcadia, dà a questa accademia una dimensione peninsulare creando insediamenti accademici locali chiamati colonie, fondati per iniziativa individuale di accademici in vari centri urbani italiani, e più puntualmente in altre città europee, già nel 1692 ad Arezzo. L'originalità dell'Arcadia risiede nella sua capacità di stabilire una vasta rete istituzionale a livello della penisola e di unire gruppi di uomini e donne di lettere nei diversi centri urbani. Questa tesi di dottorato in storia sociale si propone di indagare come si sia costituita la rete istituzionale dell'Arcadia, di dimensione regionale e tran-statale, a partire dagli uomini e dalle donne di lettere che l'hanno formata, tra il 1690 e il 1800: come si sia adattato il modello arcadico ai diversi contesti locali e in che modo alcune iniziative individuali abbiano portato alla creazione delle colonie? Come l'Arcadia permette la costituzione di "milieux intellettuali" locali proponendo di formalizzare i gruppi attraverso le colonie? In che modo l’accademia dell’Arcadia riesce ad associare migliaia di uomini e donne di lettere provenienti dai centri urbani italiani, e dall’Europa, in un contesto intellettuale mosso dal di desiderio di cooperazione dei letterati italiani? Questa tesi si propone di studiare l'Arcadia attraverso diversi approcci, dal livello locale a quello peninsulare, fino a quello europeo e globale, con le migliaia di lettere scambiate tra l'Arcadia romana e le colonie
Martin, Roxanne. "Une communauté fragmentée : enquête exploratoire sur les réseaux de sociabilité au sein du milieu homosexuel trifluvien." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1993/1/000109641.pdf.
Full textBehar, David. "Le voyage initiatique : activation et devenir des habitudes d'héritiers migrants issus de la grande bourgeoisie turque." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0036.
Full textThe premise of this work is to explore how a cosmopolitan bourgeoisie converts its social resources in the context of a globalized education and a globalized economy, undertaking a novel case study: Turkey. It analyses the transmission process and the specific rites of initiation in a group of families ail possessing an extensive social capital accumulated over time and sharing a common agenda to mobilize the resources offered by the international field. The initiatory journey of the heirs of the Turkish bourgeoisie is a journey in the literal sense, as it involves a complex migratory cycle with several departures and returns. However, since the first departure and the final return are planned at the same time, their migration presents one less unknown factor when compared to other migration patterns. This research shows that the international dimension of the rites of initiation is the central element of a model of transmission determining access to prestigious educational institutions and to the most selective working positions, both on the international market and in the country of origin. This approach is original in that it focuses on the contradictory situations through a detailed study of socializ¬ing contexts and relationship choices. The costs of the initiatory journey appear then to be very high. The unexpected readjustment crisis experienced in the first years after final return to Turkey is in direct contradiction to the established idea that the heirs have completed their socialization when the successive challenges of their formation have been conquered. The success of transmission process depends on the ability to compromise, as there is a continuing renegotiation of the heirs' position and roles they perceive as assigned to them
Laflamme, Valérie. "Vivre en pension : hébergement, logement, famille et réseaux de sociabilité à Québec au tournant du XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0071.
Full textBoarding is a form of temporary housing well spread in Quebec City at the turn of the XXth century. After studying the characteristics of the boarders, the author insists on the importance of sociability networks in an urban context. The second part offers an analysis of those who accommodated boarders and of the boarding houses. Boarding, as shown, was neither a secondary or marginal way of living. It held an essential place in the housing offer and was available to all. Its structure permitted integration and also served for tourist and commercial purposes. More generally, boarding was a response to a city in transition. But it was considered as a cold and anonymous universe and scared the social reformers. However, these perceptions are in profound discordance with the practices of Quebec city's inhabitants. The main access to the boarding phenomenon has been through the exploitation of the Canadian censuses of 1891 and 1901
Beaurepaire, Pierre-Yves. "Sociabilité, Franc-maçonnerie et réseaux relationnels. Contributions pour une histoire sociale et culturelle de l'espace européen des Lumières." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134596.
Full textLe premier chapitre propose un programme et un agenda de relance de la recherche française en histoire maçonnique qui, pionnière dans les années 1960, n'a pas remplacé ses cadres, s'est progressivement isolée au sein de la communauté historienne, quand elle ne s'est pas égarée dans une « maçonnologie » (sic) a-scientifique, qui tranche sur le dynamisme que l'on peut observer en Autriche, en Allemagne, en Italie, en Espagne, et aux Etats-Unis.
Présentés dans le chapitre II, les nouvelles archives et les nouveaux outils accessibles aux chercheurs permettent cette relance et constituent autant d'opportunités à saisir pour une véritable histoire culturelle des sociabilités européennes au XVIIIe siècle. L'ouverture à partir de l'année 2002 des fonds « russes » d'archives maçonniques françaises des XVIIIe-XXe siècles rapatriés de Moscou en décembre 2000, la mobilisation des exceptionnelles ressources documentaires des archives du Grand Orient des Pays-Bas à La Haye, ou du Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz à Berlin, permettent de rompre avec la mono-exploitation paresseuse du fonds maçonnique de la Bibliothèque nationale de France, pour l'essentiel constitué de listes de membres et de correspondances administratives stéréotypées entre les loges et leur obédience. Les écrits du « for privé » également dénommés « ego-documents », aujourd'hui au centre des préoccupations des historiens, élargissent le corpus. Leur étude et l'attention portée aux réseaux sociaux –mis à l'épreuve de leur fonctionnement matériel, des échanges qu'ils véhiculent et orientent, et non pas réduits à l'utilisation métaphorique d'un concept à la mode-, aux stratégies individuelles qui s'y déploient, permettent de restituer la Franc-maçonnerie dans son environnement profane –social, culturel, familial, professionnel, confessionnel- à des échelles imbriquées plus qu'emboîtées –la famille, la nébuleuse huguenote et le réseau négociant européen par exemple. Avant d'être une institution, la loge est d'abord une communauté de pairs où un individu s'insère en société.
Intégrer la dimension européenne, c'est également prendre en compte l'existence d'une Maçonnerie brillante –objet du chapitre III-, offrant une offre de divertissement mondain variée –bals, concerts et théâtre amateurs- dans un espace qui transcende la frontière entre espaces domestique et public pour intégrer le temple de la loge, la vie de société, les châteaux et les hôtels particuliers. On met ainsi en évidence la plasticité et la résistance d'un modèle aristocratique –que l'on redécouvre également à propos des salons- de sociabilité maçonnique, qui permet de contester la thèse de Ran Halevi sur Les loges maçonniques dans la France d'Ancien Régime. Aux origines de la sociabilité démocratique et de nuancer le modèle de Jürgen Habermas d'une sociabilité maçonnique « bourgeoise » laboratoire de L'Espace public. Les loges de cour existent au XVIIIe siècle, elles ont un pouvoir d'attraction considérable qui déborde largement la sphère aristocratique.
Le chapitre IV propose une histoire interculturelle de la Franc-maçonnerie européenne en s'appuyant sur le cas saxon. La Saxe électorale, malgré sa situation apparemment périphérique dans l'espace européen, constitue en effet un laboratoire pour l'éclosion des différentes formes de sociabilité maçonnique : Maçonnerie de cour, ordres initiatiques mixtes, réforme maçonnique d'essence chevaleresque et chrétienne, loges négociantes cosmopolites. Ces innovations intègrent rapidement et avec succès l'offre de sociabilité offerte aux élites européennes.
Jimena, Millán Alvaro. "La franc-maçonnerie philippine à l'heure de la transition impériale (1889-1917) : sociabilité et réseaux d'une élite hispanisée." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG022.
Full textThis doctoral thesis analyses the evolution of Freemasonry in the Philippines during the imperial transition that took place in these islands at the turn of the XIX and XX centuries. It scrutinizes the installation of masonic lodges in the last years of the Spanish colonization and tries to explain their position within the nationalistic movement that lead to the start of the Philippine Revolution. It also examines the consequences of the start of the American Colonization on the Filipino lodges, that at this time experimented a new rise related to the features of the new political system. This study emphasizes the role of Masonic sociability on the construction of social networks by the Filipino elite and tries to show a new perspective on the role of Freemasonry in this critical period for the history of the Philippines
Sala, Céline. "Élites, sociabilité et réseaux relationnels : les Francs-Maçons en Roussillon et en Catalogne des Lumières à la Restauration." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE2003.
Full textFreemasonry in the Roussillon and Catalonia came to the fore within a new geo-political context. In fact, the Roussillon had only recently been attached to France (an altogether different context from that of a province which had always been part of France). What is more, Perpignan, a border town is geographically the furthest from Paris. The sociability of the Freemasons of the Roussillon under the Ancien Regime appeared as an on-going process and to understand it, presupposes the restitution of the networks to which the elite were attached and of which they were members. In the temple that the Masonic society formed, a web of relationships was woven, simple yet complex, visible or beneath the surface, stable or unstable. Having placed these elements in perspective, we will attempt to explicit the profile of the Masonic elite in the Roussillon. An elected society, the Freemasons were in search of recognition through its membership, which qualified the Assembly by closing it to others. This research aims to show an essential distinction between, on the one hand, Masonic daily life (within its Temples) which enables its structural evolution to be taken into account; and on the other hand, the brothers' daily lives within secular society. The study of the Masonic structure and its evolution within the Masonic Lodge of the Temples in Roussillon precedes the analysis of the destiny of the Masons as subjects and then as citizens
Debruyne, François. "Réseaux, espaces communs et espaces publics des musiques électroniques : la production de quelques sociabilités musicales d'aujourd'hui." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL30024.
Full textCyrot, Pascal. "Episodes et sociabilités autodidactiques. Pour une description compréhensive des relations sociales du sujet en situation d'autoformation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100067/document.
Full textNowadays, knowledge economy, knowledge society and lifelong learning favour a new relationship with knowledge that P. Carré named apprenance in 2005. Hence the relevance of a study of the mechanism of the art of learning by oneself, which may be at the root of this new relationship. Moreover, since too few studies about the social aspect of self-teaching have been produced, we deemed it appropriate to focus on the mesociological aspect of self-teaching by paying particular attention to the social relationships which sustain the process itself, as suggested by J. Eneau (2005). Consequently, we found it quite important to focus on those social relationships. To do so, we selected eleven subjects (either from the past or today) having experienced self-teaching. For each of them we collected information about their lives and social relationships from biographies or successive interviews, before drawing graphs of their personal networks (Gribaudi, 1998) which, along with written accounts of these cases, were the starting point of our study, which aims at defining the social principles behind self-teaching. Not only have we realised how fundamental it is to study self-teaching sociability for fear of missing an important aspect of self-training, but we have also learnt that, first and foremost the sociabilities present throughout a self-teaching episode bring three complementary social steps to the fore – the triggering, the learning and the conclusion. Moreover, we can see that the “other” assumes various forms and functions; he / she can either trigger the self-teaching process, or undergo its impact; he / she can also be either anonymous or unobtrusive, or even a supervisor, a spiritual guide or a mentor. Furthermore, he / she plays various parts in each of the aforementioned three social steps. Finally, we can notice the interference of various social spheres (family, friends, acquaintances, colleagues) in the process, as well as a snowball effect dragging in the closer first (family and friends) to finish with the remoter (colleagues and acquaintances)
Lemonnier, Marie. "Les amusements de l'esprit : réseaux sociaux, curiosité, plaisir et construction des savoirs à Paris au XVIIIe siècle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6521.
Full textTrémoulinas, Alexis. "Le football informel d'esplanade : une étude de sociabilité sportive dans la France du début du XXIe siècle." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0023.
Full textHow sport interfere with race ? Several parts of my PhD dissertation are in-depth studies of these very issue. The inquiry I made in France, especially in Saint-Etienne, made race central to my thinking about the possibilities for justice in the civil sphere. Race is a difficult topic, especially for French social scientists, because it brings back several parts of our history many people want to conceal. Since a recent date, the ideas of the time had it that it was forbidden to talk about race, class and religion in France and their relationships. Several problems are indeed intertwined when we look at these issues: in an imbalanced society such as French one, it is however obvious that people from certain countries suffer from several discriminations. My results are clear : unless it was not a conviction first but my real observations won over me to the conclusion that lines, especially racial ones are sharpening in France. Race, social order and democracy are linked together into issues I have dealt with through my study of soccer games. It is not only about scientific knowledge of society. Moreover, even if sociology does not belong to politics, it addresses issues which must be addressed if we are to live in peace with those unlike ourselves. I believe one can understand civil unrest for example through such objects as informal soccer games. Why they are safety waves for those players, in a context of racial strives and fragmentation of the working classes ? How these players settle their disputes ?
Cárdenas, Luna Rocío. "Représentation plastique de l'écrivain (1648-1778) : répertoire et études." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30065.
Full textThe current doctoral thesis is focused on the use of portraits of authors in Spain as a strategy to seek for recognition, between 1648 and 1778. The complexity of the recovery of the sense of the author is treated taking into account the way the literary field functions and the existing mechanisms in the literature institutionalization. The investigation is based on a methodologic development proposal that enters into the market networks sociology field. The study is developed within an international co-tutorship framework in place between the University of Córdoba and the University of Bordeaux Montaigne. Prof. Pedro Ruiz Pérez (PHEBO-SILEM) and Prof. Jean-Marc Buiguès (AMERIBER) are the co-advisors. The thesis maintains a strong interdisciplinary character as it combines Literature, Fine Arts and Digital Humanities fields. The link that is originated during the Spanish literature Golden Age “Siglo De Oro” between Art and literature, together with the Research and Development, is considered as an unbreakable pair along the research, considering the appearance of new sociability plots in the literary environment. The core of the investigation is therefore concentrated in two fundamental aspects. On one hand, the constitution of a catalog of author portraits that originates from Quevedo’s Parnaso and that is finalized with Lopez de Sedano’s portraits Parnaso. On the other, different case studies in which the authors we take as a reference contribute to the establishment of a canon as an authorial positioning strategy using artistic representation. A comparison is made between these central axes of the study and on one side the earlier portraits that take as a starting point the Book of portraits of Pacheco (1599-1644), and on the other, with subsequent portraits, which culminate in the gallery of portraits of author of 1780
La tesis doctoral que presentamos se centra en la utilización del retrato de escritores como estrategia de reconocimiento autorial en España, en el período comprendido entre los años 1648 a 1778. La complejidad que supone la recuperación del concepto de la noción de autor se proyecta desde el funcionamiento del campo literario y los mecanismos establecidos en la institucionalización de la literatura. Proyectamos esta investigación mediante una propuesta de desarrollo metodológico adentrándonos en el terreno de la sociología de las redes de mercado. El estudio se inscribe en el marco de cotutela internacional entre la Universidad de Córdoba y l´Université Bordeaux Montaigne, siendo los codirectores de la misma el Prof. Pedro Ruiz Pérez (PHEBO-SILEM) y el Prof. Jean-Marc Buiguès (AMERIBER). La tesis mantiene un marcado carácter interdisciplinar al aunar las metodologías de la Literatura, las Bellas Artes y Humanidades digitales. La investigación se establece en un entorno muy determinado que considera inquebrantable el vínculo que se origina en el Siglo de Oro entre el arte y las letras, unido a los desarrollos tecnológicos, dentro de la creación de las nuevas tramas de sociabilidad en el entorno literario. Se inscribe de esta forma en torno a un núcleo de trabajo en el que se abren dos vertientes fundamentales. Por una parte, en la constitución de un repertorio de retratos autoriales que tiene como origen el Parnaso de Quevedo y como cierre el Parnaso de los retratos de López de Sedano. Y por otra, en diferentes estudios de caso en los que los autores que tomamos de referencia se mueven en torno a la conformación del canon como estrategia de posicionamiento autorial desde la representación artísticas. Contrastamos estos ejes centrales de estudio con aquellos retratos anteriores a la fecha que toman como punto de partida El Libro de retratos de Pacheco (1599-1644), y por otro, con los retratos posteriores, que culminan en la galería de retratos de autor de 1780
Padilla, Aguilera Tania. "Imagen autorial y estrategias de mercado en José Joaquín Benegasi y Luján (1707-1770)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30064.
Full textAuthoritative image and market strategies in José Joaquín Benegasi y Luján (1707-1770) presents the study of this not very well known author of the Spanish barroco bajo. José Joaquín Benegasi y Luján, even though he was considered a "minor" by the traditional criticism of the eighteenth century, is a writer with an authorial profile that preludes some of the features of the modern author. Moreover, the specific network of sociability (Bourdieu) of Madrid, which he belonged to, as well as the personal imprint of his texts –which are summarized in this distinctive mark, the "jocoserio"–, allowed me to anticipate some affirmations that guaranteed a fruitful study of his figure, his context and his work. It is from these statements that I began my research, which I structured around the two traditional axes of life and the work of the author, while striving to provide them with a greater versatility and wealth. In the present study, we can distinguish historical and archival research work, the intention of which was to reconstruct as reliably as possible the historical-social evolution of the author, his texts and the context in which they appear, as well as the more strictly philological research work. This late one aims at making a detailed analysis of the printed texts which helps us to better understand, from a literary perspective, both the author and the socio-editorial context in which they were produced. With this dual approach that aims to be complementary, my goal was to articulate a solid and coherent study that can allow us to enrich to some extent our still weak knowledge about this author. In general, some tentative conclusions can be drawn from the research carried out:1. The presence of a certain professional profile (signature, denatured accreditations, editorial control, identifiable style, thematic diversification, engraving) in the work of Benegasi. 2. The awareness of the importance of one's own insertion and professional connection with a more or less complex sociability network. 3. The development of publishing strategies within a book market in which Benegasi places, in addition to his aspirations of notoriety, his interest in economic survival. 4. The relative public recognition of Benegasi, which is attested both by its extensive network of contacts and the testimonies that flow from them, as well as by the frequency of printing of the compilations and re-editions
Ink, Marion. "Sociologie et micropolitique des sociabilités : ethnographies comparées dans trois résidences universitaires internationales – France, États-Unis, Canada." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH125/document.
Full textMy thesis aims to study how people live together and develop relationships in an international context. These situations are marked by the fact that nobody masters beforehand these collective settings; indeed, they are marked by interactional unpredictability. How do individuals manage to live together, when they share almost no common rules, and no pre-defined shared ways of being? How do they develop personal relationships, and end by building up affinity relationships? What kind of skills of understanding and evaluation, innovation and adjustment, do they have to activate? In order to get a better knowledge of such situations, since 2011, I have conducted three ethnographic fieldworks: two in International Houses in France (Fondation Ulysse at the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris) and the United States, and a third one in a Graduate House in Canada. These three residences have relatively similar general settings: the population is graduate students from different fields of study, with a large proportion of foreign and international students, also the living conditions are comparable (collective kitchens and sanitary facilities, communal rooms, organization of a community life). In addition, the first two residences carry a similar institutional project, advocating an internationalist ideology. The comparison between these houses, and with the Canadian residence, will allow us to grasp the institutional engineerings and the practical normativity coproduced by current residents in each house. After introducing the fieldworks, the methods and the research questions (introductionnary chapter), we will study several questions which emerged from the surveys: the temporality of sociabilities during a stay in student residency (chapter 1), the passage of anonymous relationships to anchored relationships (chapter 2), the co-production of an order of interaction, of an idioculture and of a social order (chapter 3), a reflection on gossip (chapter 4) and finally a study on institutional engineering and their engagement towards residents’ sociabilities and their practical normativity (chapter 5). In sum, this research contributes to sociology and micropolitics of sociability, sociology of small groups, sociology of social networks, and sociology of communication
Labrit, Aude. "Bordeaux - Trieste : médecine et cosmopolitisme au XVIIIe siècle : portraits croisés de Paul-Victor Desèze et Benedetto Frizzi." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30015/document.
Full textThis study is a double portrait of 2 doctors settled in ports cities. In one hand Paul-Victor Desèze (1754-1830) a catholic doctor from Bordeaux, and, in an other hand Benedetto Frizzi (1756-1844) a jewish doctor from Lombardy, but living in Trieste. Our goal is to rebuild, to analyse the social practice of this 2 men and to identify their relationship networks in order to understand the central function of medicine end doctors in européen modern society. To tha end, the first part of the research focus on the medical training and the integration of the doctor in the academic and scientific areas. Then, the second part of the study focus on the doctor’s career development in modern society through their attendance to places like academies, club, salon, loge. So, we can state that the doctor is becoming an essential social player. He takes a really active part in his own social environment in order to fix daily issues and, at the same time, he convey new values like tolerance, brotherhood and happiness. To conclude, this comparative study has to show that, in the XVIIIe century, doctors develop a lifestyle that we could consider like an active demonstration of a cosmopolitan state of mind
Affo, Mondukpé Ignacia Bénédicte. "Le capital social numérique, rôle de substitution ou de complémentarité? : les enjeux pour la gestion du stress chez les utilisateurs des réseaux sociaux numériques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0281/document.
Full textFormerly, the concept of social network was described as the formalization of regular interactions between individuals. However, contemporary literature presents a set of specific tools that plays a singular and considerable part in social relations: i.e., the digital social networks. Internet facilities and the access to multiple social resources and social support have triggered an advent of virtual networks and have reformed the composition of social capital. This dissertation proposes to analyze the effects of this new social capital on the employees’ wellbeing at work. More precisely, it shows how the new social capital resulting from the digital social networks could reduce employee’s work stress. The first model, of digital social capital, is based on the framework of Effort/Reward Imbalance by Siegrist (1996), and enabled us to measure the level of work stress among the users of digital social networks. The results reveal that the activity on the digital social networks demonstrated reduced stress among users. The second model, initially enabled us to analyze the effects of Networking and the Sociability of an employee on his/her job satisfaction. Then, we compared the effects of two forms of social support (i.e., one being a network’s member and other being an outsider) on stress. The results reveal that the effects of the digital social capital on the demonstration of stress depends on the low sociability of an individual. Therefore, digital social capital complements the classical social capital of an individual, in general, and is a substitute for an employee having low sociability
Piot, Céline. "Les résistances à la République dans le coeur de la Gascogne (Gers, Landes, Lot-et-Garonne) de 1870 à 1914." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30043/document.
Full textA considerable amount of studies tend to reach the same conclusion, namely that the Departments situated in the heartland of Gascony (the Gers, the Landes and the Lot-et-Garonne) offered little resistance to the Republican ideal between 1870 and 1914. What little resistance there was, was not enough to overthrow the Republic. A cursory examination of the political picture of the three departments shows that voters adhered progressively to Republican ideas; even if the rate at which this occurred varied from one area to another. But can we be satisfied with this general overview ? Is this confirmed by a more in-depth study comparing national and local figures ? Was Gascony really an early day Republic, little given to contestation either from conservatives or the extreme leftThe first part (which deals with the state of the nation in the 1870’s) shows that the conservatives, albeit divided, were still powerful. Their antirepublican faction was empowered through channels of the local press and regional societies. The agricultural faction is traditionally a right wing preserve but is this really translated into a right wing vote at elections ? As from the decade of the 1880’s, the IIIe Republic took root and at the same time the conservatives declined slowly. This is the subject of the second part. In Gascony, however, a number of local dignitaries continued to wield political and cultural power through societies, the press and the felibreen movement. Although hopes of restoring the Monarchy or the Empire were never completely extinguished, they were nevertheless sevenly dampened. National crises (the boulangism, the Dreyfus affair, the attempted coup d’Etat of Déroulède…) reinforced the Republic instead of overthrowing it. In the period from 1890 to 1914, forms of resistance to the Republic were put in place which are usually associated with the 1920’s. The right wing tendency in nationalism is at first reinforced and then the right wing is divided by the Ralliement. The extreme left makes itself felt more forcefully. Added to this the cultural revendications linked to the felibreen movement become more politically based and Gascony is gripped by federalist and decentralising ideas which are tools of the right against the Republican regime. Clerics continue to fight laws governing schools and lead a counter offensive which has often been minimised but is nevertheless a force to be reckoned with
Aquatias, Sylvain. "En bas des barres : sociabilités et lien social des jeunes dans les cités de la banlieue parisienne." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081446.
Full textThe present thesis deals with the social relationships young people living in suburban areas have between theym or with the other people they meet : others dwellers, dwellers of others residential areas or representatives of territorial or national institutions. Therefore, the purpose is not only to describe the sociabilities of the suburban young people but also to explain what binds theym to the global society through perceptions and actual experiences, and to describe the nature of the social bond which ties young people to others members of french society. The specific place suburban young people have in the social classification builded at the level of the global society governs their conceptions of their social relations. That place creates a "community of experience", a group of common practices and perceptions which unite the young people living the same experiences in the same category, empirically defined by the young people theymselves. Most of the data has come from investigations of about ten different sites and gathered from participatory observations. They have been completed by extensives interviews. More than one hundred people have been met in four years of fieldwork. The data allows one to understand how the social relationships of the young suburban people are organized, between children and parents, between girls and boys, between age-sets, in the groups of young people, between young people and others dwellers of the block, between young people and representatives of the departmental and national institutions like teachers, policemen and social workers, and how distances are created between groups and categories in the french society
Rousseau, Guillaume. "Analyse de l'isolement social, de la sociabilité et de la qualité du soutien social chez les jeunes agriculteurs québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27038/27038.pdf.
Full textGourarier, Mélanie. "Séduire les femmes pour s’apprécier entre hommes : une socio-anthropologie des sociabilités masculines hétérosexuelles au sein de la Communauté de la séduction en France." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0527.
Full textOriginally organized around group meetings devoted to male experience sharing and taking up the then-emergingmodel of coaching and personal development, the Seduction community has progressively expanded onto the international stage thaniks to the major thriving of digital social nettworks. Taking this specific structure into account, the inquiry rests simultaneously on the observation of "online" and "offline" spaces, where seduction is taught and group sociability fostered. My fieldwork thus included following seminars dedicated to seduction as organized by coaches in various Parisian spaces (cafés, meeting rooms, etc. ), as well as examining discussions conducted among trainee seducers on the community's websites and blogs. In order to complete this corpus, a series of followed-up interviews with a dozen of interlocutors was carried out throughout a three-year inquiry. The large body of grey literature issued by the group through articles and books made for a last mode of data gathering. Grounding my analyses on a long-term ethnographic experience, I demonstrate how male togetherness and the production of masculinity, both implicit and major determinants within the studied group, are hidden under the cover of what ends up looking like a means, rather than an end: that is, the relationship to women. Thus I interrogate the obstacles that masculinity creates for sociological analysis, as well as the epistemological interest of using such a concept as "hegemonic masculinity", borrowed by Connell from Gramsci's concept of hegemony, so as to think masculinity as a process embedded withinthe issue of power
Deschamps, Simon. "Franc-maçonnerie et pouvoir colonial dans l'Inde britannique (1730-1921)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30038.
Full textIn 1730, the masonic network reached Bengal as a first lodge was opened for and by the officials of the East India Company. From there, colonial lodges spawned to the point where in the space of a decade, British freemasonry had reached an international dimension. Its universalist ideology aimed at promoting a true brotherhood of Man. But when the first lodges were constituted in the British Empire, they became a vehicle for British imperialism, which was founded on the alleged 'superiority' of the colonizer. This obvious contradiction between freemasonry’s universalist rhetoric and its contribution to British imperialism raises several questions. How did freemasonry reach British India and how did it spread? Was it open to the initiation of natives? Where did it stand exactly as regards British imperialism? And more importantly, how was freemasonry able to negotiate the tension which emerged from the obvious contradiction between its universalist and egalitarian ideals and the support it lent to British imperialism? So many questions this thesis seeks to answer. Colonial India, based on its complex mode of governance and the great diversity of its native populations, is a fertile ground on which to study the interactions between freemasonry and colonial power. This thesis attempts to offer new insights into the workings of freemasonry together with a different approach to British imperialism
Fribourg, Bertrand. "Dynamiques des réseaux relationnels et trajectoires sociales d'usage des TIC au moment du passage à la vie adulte." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261373.
Full textLe premier axe problématique porte sur les logiques d'équipement. Une typologie montre que la diversité des modes d'accès aux TIC est en rapport avec des modèles transitionnels, définis comme l'intersection des trajectoires matrimoniales et professionnelles.
Ensuite, des portraits détaillés, catégorie par catégorie, mettent en évidence les liens entre le cheminement des acteurs, les différenciations sociales dans l'élaboration des sociabilités et les dynamiques d'appropriation des TIC. Les trajectoires d'usage se révèlent fondamentalement associées à des rythmes biographiques typiques portant la marque des héritages sociaux et scolaires comme des rapports sociaux de sexe.
Patzer, Ricardo Cássio. ""Dê a seu filho raízes. Mais tarde, asas": dinâmicas familiares de imigrantes judeus na colônia Quatro Irmãos (Rio Grande do Sul, início do século XX)." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2013. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3302.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2015-04-15T19:01:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ricardo Cássio Patzer.pdf: 6500521 bytes, checksum: 0235f2f398a4943f1cc5cd8fb39bb505 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-31
Milton Valente
Ce mémoire de master a pour but de recomposer les trajectoires familiales et individuelles d’immigrants juïfs qui se sont déplacés de l’Est Européen pour des colonies agricoles à l’État de Rio Grande do Sul, au Brésil, notamment pour la colonie de « Quatro Irmãos », appartenant à la Compagnie Jewish Colonization Association ( Association Juïve de Colonisation). Par le biais d’une analyse micro-historique de la documentation produite par cette compagnie, on a l’intention de rendre visibles les personnes qui ont élaboré des stratégies migratoires et qui ont eu leurs histoires de vie liées à l’histoire de la compagnie tout en cherchant observer les similitudes et dissonances dans les actions des personnes. On recompose le décor de possibilités qui se présentent aux immigrés juïfs qui ont été assujettis pas seulement aux normes communes imposées par la législation d’immigration brésilienne et gaucha (de l’État de Rio Grande do Sul), mais aussi aux règles définies par la compagnie, et qui ont eu, par la suite, des limitations sociales et des solutions différentes par rapport aux évenements quotidiens. On a l’intention de recomposer les trajectoires de quelques immigrants en analysant des éléments spécifiques vécus par ces personnes, ce qui a eu une importante signification pour quelques immigrants juïfs, mais pas pour d’autres, ayant la famille comme point de départ pour l’élaboration de stratégies, les espaces de sociabilité qui ont rendu possible la création de nouveaux liens sociaux et l’interaction avec la société d’accueil. Pour qualifier l’analyse on a aussi cherché des informations pertinentes à la recherche dans des exemplaires du journal « O Nacional » , dans d’oeuvres mémorialistes et dans des documents officiels abordant l’immigration au Brésil et à l’État de Rio Grande do Sul.
A presente dissertação tem como objetivo recompor trajetórias familiares e individuais de imigrantes judeus que se deslocaram do Leste Europeu para colônias agrícolas, no Rio Grande do Sul, especialmente para a colônia Quatro Irmãos, pertencente à Companhia Jewish Colonization Association (ICA). Por meio de uma análise micro-histórica da documentação produzida pela companhia, pretendemos dar visibilidade às pessoas que elaboraram estratégias imigratórias e tiveram suas histórias de vida ligadas à história da Companhia buscando observar semelhanças e dissonâncias nas ações dos sujeitos. Recompomos o cenário de possibilidades que se apresentaram aos imigrantes judeus que estiveram submetidos não somente a normas gerais impostas pela legislação imigratória brasileira e gaúcha como também a regras definidas pela companhia, e que tiveram, em suas trajetórias, limitações sociais e soluções diferentes para as situações cotidianas. Pretendemos recompor trajetórias de alguns imigrantes analisando elementos específicos vivenciados por esses sujeitos, que tiveram importante significado para alguns imigrantes judeus, mas não para outros, tendo a família como ponto de partida para a elaboração de estratégias, os espaços de sociabilidade que possibilitaram tecer novas relações sociais e interagir com a sociedade receptora. Para qualificar a análise, também buscamos informações pertinentes à pesquisa em exemplares do jornal "O Nacional", em obras memorialistas e documentos oficiais referentes à imigração no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul.
Berchet, Caroline. "Santé, recours aux soins et capital social : une analyse micro-économétrique des inégalités liées à l'immigration." Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090050.
Full textThe objective of this research is the study of health and health care use inequalities between immigrant and native populations. A special attention is focused on the role played by social capital, which supposes an influence of social networks or social interactions on health and health care utilisation. In using a micro-econometric framework, our analysis is based on three topics: (i) the emphasis of health or health care use inequalities related to immigration, (ii) the understanding of the contributory factors that generate inequalities, and (iii) the evaluation of the causal impact of social capital on immigrant health and health care use. From a public policy perspective, the analysis of the determinants of health inequalities shows that several types of action could be envisaged. Given the protective role played by social capital on health status, the development of specific neighbourhood actions would seem relevant in improving immigrants’ social inclusion and social support. The prominent role of complementary health care coverage also gives evidence of the need to simplify access to Sate Medical Assistance and mean-tested health insurance so as to favour health prevention and access to health care for immigrants
Giorgi, Guido Ignacio. "Modos de acceso y circulación por el Gobierno nacional : perfiles sociabilidades y redes sociopolíticas y religiosas de los cuadros de gobierno de Desrrollo social de la Nación : Argentina, 1994-2011." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0033.
Full textWhich are the social mechanisms through which individuals gain access and move around high positions in Federal Government? Specifically, which are the social conditions that configure the social opportunities that enable, favor, impede or obstruct access to ministerial offices in Argentina? These sociological questions allow us to a better understanding of the social factors that currently govern political life in Western democracies. The purpose of our research is to understand the network of social mechanisms through which individuals gain access anc move around the high positions of the Federal Government. Therefore, we analyze the individuals' trajectories, sociabilities and social networks of those who occupied the office of ministries, secretaries and undersecretaries of the Federal Ministry of Social Development (1994-2011). The research design of our study adjusts to qualitative methods combining life histories research with prosopographical analysis. Firstly, we focus on rising trajectories to high rank office, from which we build a typology: Spokesmen, Public servants, Experts, and Newcomers. Secondly, we describe the different sociabilities and social networks (such as professional, working, religious, educational, familiar) that determine the social opportunities of political rising to governmental summit. This work has allowed us to demonstrate that the social selection of individuals for ; governmental elite's positions depends not only on factors specifically political (political institutions, partisan cursus honorum, among others), but also on the social basis of political activity
Bassa, Aneta. "Les mutations de la critique littéraire en France à l’ère du numérique : sites et blogs littéraires, nouvelles formes de prescription et de débats." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL048.
Full textThe study traces the evolution of literary criticism in France in the digital age, referring to its prescriptive function. In her approach, the author relies on a field survey among actors of the critical space - publishers, bloggers, founders of participatory sites and on the observation of French blogs and literary sites. She analyzes the mutations of web critique, both social and discursive. The interactive phase of the Internet which has released voices of amateurs, self-appointed as new evaluators, creates a parallel critical space, and consequently forces the literary field to reorganize itself. At the same time, on the formal plane, the new medium shapes and transforms the critical discourse itself, both in the phase of creation and in the diffusion and reception of critical speech. The new forms of mediation, open to exchange, more and more favour the collective dimension. As a result, many digital literary communities are being formed whose critical activity not only create a new prescriptive force on the book market but also contribute to the making of an alternative literary canon. The most significant change is reflected in these collective manifestations of contemporary criticism – nourished by passionate exchange of readers and reinforced by the results of data aggregation (which can thus be considered as the result of an alliance of individual subjectivity and the objectivity produced by the machine) - which transform fundamentally the way of constructing the current critical discourse
Bastard, Irène. "De proches en pages, de pages en proches : Exploration et réception des informations en ligne." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENST0064/document.
Full textWhy do people post news on Facebook? What does a post mean compared to other forms ofexpression? And how does this activity contribute to media appropriation? This research focuses on sharing news, meaning an online interaction which uses information. This activity seems to be the social solution to supporting a person's online exploration. “Who shares what with whom?” is the question asked in this research through multiple approaches, both qualitative and quantitative. The first part is an exploration of online artefacts, counts of what media was shared online, and a few interviews. These diverse points of view show that sharing news enhances public expression of information, but only for some users. Sharing news is a limited part of online media consumption and online interaction. The second part of the research looks in detail at teenagers’ practices on Facebook. For young people on Facebook, all expression has to be social and online artefacts are a way to tell somebody one's position on an issue or on a relationship. News may be there to open interactions. The last part of the research deals with a large dataset of individual Facebook data, available thanks to Algopol Application. Analysis of the diversity of publications shows that the news people share online takes into account their offline media preferences and social activities. Sharing news is an online way of expression based on informations’ reception
Bonifay, Florence. "Concurences poétiques : identités collectives et identités singulières autour de la "Pléiade" (1549 - 1586)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2142/document.
Full textFrom the Deffence, et illustration de la langue françoyse (1549) to Ronsard's tomb texts collected by Binet in 1586, the literary sociability depicted in some three hundred volumes of poetry gathering together about seventy poets is regarded as the mean to construct identities both collective and individual. Indeed the flurry of common topics is at the origin of a literary emulation and makes the emergence of a "poetic field" noticeable; so the position of each poet is both defined with an identification to groups or with a differentiation to defend their proper styles.Being "a poet" is the identity collectively valued. Altogether on Marot's tracks, the point is to make this "craft" prestigious - printed publication makes it visible - and to convince the greats of its political importance. The unifying label is subdivided in collective identities with restricted outlines like a popular topic (the "Amours"), a language ("poëtes françoys") or eventually a location (the poets from the river Clain, the Gascon poets, etc). Therefore this fragmentation leads to an attempt of classification of value. This is at the origin of disagreements (some provincial poets against the emerging Parisian milieu for instance), even conflicts (modern poets against old poets, Christian poets versus pagan poets, etc), as well as an increase of leading figures. Meanwhile each author attempts to defend their own singularities, notably by working on the ethos of the solitary poet or of the melancholic poet and endeavours to open new poetic paths, within a collective movement defending originality. Hence the tension opposing the hierarchical organisation and the assertion of the right to be different and thus unique
Pannier, Emmanuel. "“Có đi có lại mới toại lòng nhau" Circulation non marchande et relations sociales dans un village du delta du fleuve Rouge (Nord du Vietnam) : donner, recevoir et rendre pour s'allier." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3042/document.
Full textThe following ethnological research aims at grasping a few characteristic features of the Vietnamese principles of sociality, through the study of non-commercial transactions taking place in a village located in the Northern Vietnam. The first part of the doctoral thesis lists the forms, the practices and the nature of non-commercial transactions occurring in the village. The second part analyses the social meanings and functions of those symbolics transactions. The ethnographic description of the system shows that most of the transactions occurring are ritualized : on defined occasions, villagers give a gift to someone else in need and at the moment when they need it. Those non-commercial transactions can be defined as a system of ceremonial gif-giving based on mutual aid, gesture reciprocity, and moral debt. The study of the connections between the gifts given and the social relations involved in the transactions allow us to map out the organization of the social relations according to the degrees of closeness. This study ends with the analysis of the social function entailed by mutual gifts. Their role is mainly to create and strengthen tình cảm, relationships, that is to say relationships filled with spontaneous and moral feelings. Because those « bonding gifts » participate to the regulation of the personnel relationship in the village, we can consider that they embody that «fleeting moment when society sets » (Mauss, 1999: 275) in rural area in Northern Vietnam
Curca, Diana Madalina. "Relire les correspondances de Denis Diderot : écriture épistolaire et expérience sociale d’un philosophe au siècle des Lumières." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0097.
Full textEasily available and well-known by both professionals and laymen, French philosopher Denis Diderot’s letters are highly regarded either for their literary quality, or their documentary value. Combining literary studies and historical analysis, the thesis proposes a hybrid approach for rereading Diderot’s entire active and passive correspondence. Flexibly drawing insights from network analysis and hermeneutics of the letter, the study makes, first and foremost, a rigorous inventory of Diderot’s epistolary exchanges. Secondly, I analyse their rhythm, stakes, as well as the social profiles of epistolers in order to propose a novel approach to visualize Diderot’s ego-networks. Attentive to issues of cultural and intellectual history, I explore the discourse of the writer in order to reconstruct not only the infrastructure of his relational space, but also his social experience as it is organized around intellectual labour, sociabilities, and power relations
Charruadas, Paulo. "Bruxelles et ses campagnes: croissance économique et actions aristocratiques, haut Moyen Age - XIIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210406.
Full textUne première partie fait le point sur la croissance rurale et urbaine, sur ses protagonistes, ses modalités et sa chronologie. Que sait-on de l’espace régional avant l’an mil ?Comment se mettent en place les nouvelles structures seigneuriales laïques et ecclésiastiques attestées dans la région à partir du XIe siècle ?Comment se produisent les débuts du développement urbain pour la même époque ?Une deuxième partie tente de faire le point sur le rôle dans la région du prince territorial. Originaire de Louvain, mais implanté dans la région de Bruxelles dès le XIe siècle, quelle assise foncière y détenait-il ?Quelle politique monastique y a-t-il menée ?Quelle stratégie féodale et clientélaire a-t-il adoptée face à la société régionale en vue de construire et de développer son autorité seigneuriale ?Ce volet se consacre spécialement à l’étude et à l’évolution du groupe aristocratique traditionnel, notamment son rapport au prince et à la ville, de même qu’à l’émergence des nouveaux acteurs sociaux et à leur confrontation avec le prince et la société seigneuriale/The Ph.D Thesis considers the links between the city of Brussels and its countryside, in their economic and social aspects. It studies the impact of the regional space (part of the former pagus of Brabant) on the conditions for urbanisation and the impact of the city on regional structures, particularly aristocratic
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Croft, Marie-Ange. "Edme Boursault : de la farce à la fable (1661-1701)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100105/document.
Full textEntre la mort de Molière et l’avènement de Marivaux, le théâtre connaît de profondes modifications. S’inscrivant dans le sillage des travaux de François Moureau, Christian Biet et Guy Spielmann sur la dramaturgie fin de règne, cette thèse s’intéresse à la manière dont s’est effectué le passage de la comédie classique à la comédie fin de règne. En prenant l’exemple d’Edme Boursault (1638-1701), écrivain mineur du XVIIe siècle, elle entend mettre en lumière une double trajectoire, celle d’un genre et celle d’un auteur. L’étude repose sur l’hypothèse selon laquelle le corpus comique de Boursault, produit entre 1661 et 1701, conserve les marques des mutations esthétiques qui a mené au théâtre fin de règne. Il s’agit donc de comprendre les enjeux qui ont conduit à un renouvellement de l’écriture dramaturgique, mais aussi d’observer la manière dont pouvait se construire une carrière littéraire chez un écrivain mineur de la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle. Depuis ses premières comédies et farces (Le médecin volant, Le Mort vivant, Le jaloux endormy) jusqu’à ses comédies moralisantes (Les Fables d’Esope, Esope à la Cour), Boursault a su s’adapter aux changements que connaissent la société française et le théâtre, et a mis en œuvre diverses stratégies, tant sociales que littéraires. Par le moyen de l’histoire littéraire, entre sociologie de la littérature, poétique des genres et théorie de la réception, la thèse se penche sur les réseaux de sociabilité de Boursault (salons précieux, cercles littéraires, mécénat) et analyse son théâtre comique, tout en tenant compte des conditions de représentation et de la réception du public. L’étude tend à démontrer que cette évolution dramaturgique s’est faite graduellement, souvent au prix d’une coexistence de deux esthétiques au sein d’une même œuvre. Cherchant à mesurer l’apport de Boursault à la comédie et au comique du XVIIe siècle, la thèse révèle que le passage du classicisme au fin de règne implique chez le dramaturge un changement de stratégie. Entre 1660 et 1700, l’auteur passe en effet d’une stratégie du cursus où ses tendances polygraphiques le placent, à une stratégie du succès misant sur l’innovation et l’originalité. Ce faisant, l’écrivain explore les limites d’un genre qu’il participe à redéfinir, tant sur le plan de la structure et des thématiques que sur celui des personnages et du comique. L’examen du passage de la farce classique à la comédie moralisante, celui du comique burlesque au rire jaune du XVIIIe siècle positionne donc indéniablement Boursault comme un écrivain de transition. Transition entre l’esthétique classique et l’esthétique fin de règne, on s’en doute, mais aussi, en parallèle, entre la poétique classique-fin de règne, et celle des Lumières
Entre la mort de Molière et l’avènement de Marivaux, le théâtre connaît de profondes modifications. S’inscrivant dans le sillage des travaux de François Moureau, Christian Biet et Guy Spielmann sur la dramaturgie fin de règne, cette thèse s’intéresse à la manière dont s’est effectué le passage de la comédie classique à la comédie fin de règne. En prenant l’exemple d’Edme Boursault (1638-1701), écrivain mineur du XVIIe siècle, elle entend mettre en lumière une double trajectoire, celle d’un genre et celle d’un auteur. L’étude repose sur l’hypothèse selon laquelle le corpus comique de Boursault, produit entre 1661 et 1701, conserve les marques des mutations esthétiques qui a mené au théâtre fin de règne. Il s’agit donc de comprendre les enjeux qui ont conduit à un renouvellement de l’écriture dramaturgique, mais aussi d’observer la manière dont pouvait se construire une carrière littéraire chez un écrivain mineur de la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle. Depuis ses premières comédies et farces (Le médecin volant, Le Mort vivant, Le jaloux endormy) jusqu’à ses comédies moralisantes (Les Fables d’Esope, Esope à la Cour), Boursault a su s’adapter aux changements que connaissent la société française et le théâtre, et a mis en œuvre diverses stratégies, tant sociales que littéraires. Par le moyen de l’histoire littéraire, entre sociologie de la littérature, poétique des genres et théorie de la réception, la thèse se penche sur les réseaux de sociabilité de Boursault (salons précieux, cercles littéraires, mécénat) et analyse son théâtre comique, tout en tenant compte des conditions de représentation et de la réception du public. L’étude tend à démontrer que cette évolution dramaturgique s’est faite graduellement, souvent au prix d’une coexistence de deux esthétiques au sein d’une même œuvre. Cherchant à mesurer l’apport de Boursault à la comédie et au comique du XVIIe siècle, la thèse révèle que le passage du classicisme au fin de règne implique chez le dramaturge un changement de stratégie. Entre 1660 et 1700, l’auteur passe en effet d’une stratégie du cursus où ses tendances polygraphiques le placent, à une stratégie du succès misant sur l’innovation et l’originalité. Ce faisant, l’écrivain explore les limites d’un genre qu’il participe à redéfinir, tant sur le plan de la structure et des thématiques que sur celui des personnages et du comique. L’examen du passage de la farce classique à la comédie moralisante, celui du comique burlesque au rire jaune du XVIIIe siècle positionne donc indéniablement Boursault comme un écrivain de transition. Transition entre l’esthétique classique et l’esthétique fin de règne, on s’en doute, mais aussi, en parallèle, entre la poétique classique-fin de règne, et celle des Lumières
Fortin, Sylvie. "Trajectoires migratoires et espaces de sociabilité : stratégies de migrants de France à Montréal." Thèse, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14222.
Full textLucas, Gwénaëlle. "Minorations et réseaux littéraires : le projet franco-québécois de Marie Le Franc (1906-1964)." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17227.
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