Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réseaux à large bande'
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Ragaleux, Alexandre. "Mécanismes d'accès multiple dans les réseaux sans fil large bande." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066407/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the resource allocation problem within the framework of 4G LTE networks. The OFDMA access method divides the radio resources both in the frequency and time domains. Due to channel impairments, users do not always have the same transmit/receive rates on each resource. In this context, our problem is to share the radio resources between users and enable them to transmit/receive data. The algorithm used to allocate resources is of fundamental importance on system performance. The LTE standard adds constraints to this problem and makes harder the exploitation of the frequency and the multi-user diversity. Indeed, under these constraints, we show that the resource allocation problem becomes part of the « most difficult » problems. Therefore, the conventional algorithms are often not adapted to a real LTE network. We provide resource allocation algorithms for both the uplink and downlink of LTE. The constraints of the standard are rigorously taken into account in order to build effective solutions. In addition, the proposed algorithms are generic and can adapt to a wide variety of objectives. In particular, we focus on the support of multimedia traffic with heterogeneous quality of service requirements (bit error rate, delay, jitter, etc.). Indeed, the gradual increase of the offered throughput and the strong popularity of smart mobile devices lead to a massive use of multimedia applications. Our algorithms are validated through extensive simulation. By this means, we show that the inclusion of LTE constraints is essential to achieving high performance
Lévêque, Hervé. "Détection et localisation de sources large bande par des réseaux d'antennes." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0023.
Full textGuéguen, Cédric. "Allocation de ressources dans les réseaux sans fil à large bande multi-porteuses." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066437.
Full textParvery, Hervé. "Contribution à l'étude d'antennes réseaux large bande à pointage pilote par commande optique." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0031.
Full textThis thesis concerns the study, the realisation and characterisation of an antenna array fed and steered by an optical command. The array is fed by "true time delays". Three systems are proposed. The first one works at 960 MHz and allows to validate the control of the array pointing direction by tuning the optical wavelength that carries the microwave signal. The second antenna presents a wide bandwidth around 2 GHz (25%) and demonstrates that the pointing direction of the array remains invariant with the emitted frequency. The last studied corresponds to the conception and to the realisation of a prototype working in the millimetre-wave domain. It is based on the previous system used at low frequency, to create the delays, which is associated to microwave mixing to produced out of phase millimetre-waves. The interest of this system is to obtain a wide bandwidth control of the pointing direction and to simplify the feed circuit of the radiating elements
Zemmour, Hamadache. "Réseaux de capteurs sans fil enfouis ultra large bande : antenne et liens radios." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1076/document.
Full textWireless underground sensor networks (WUSN) consist of sensors which are buried in a medium with their antennas, in particular in soil. They attract a huge interest in different fields, like environment monitoring, precise agriculture, navigation and security. The existing narrowband systems operate at frequencies below 1 GHz. These systems imply the use of cumbersome antennas, which complicates the deployment and increases its cost. Furthermore, the use of narrow bandwidths limits the possible communication data rates and the potential resolution in localization applications. Finally, current systems are very energy consuming, which limits the lifetime of the underground elements.To overcome these drawbacks for certain applications of WUSN, we propose in this thesis the use of ultra wideband technology (UWB), in the normalized band 3.1 - 10.6 GHz, in WUSN. This technique allows the use of compact antennas, simplifying deployment, improving the localization accuracy and increasing communication data rates and the lifetime of the underground sensors.In order to assess the feasibility study of UWB WUSN, we have designed and realized three compact UWB antennas and analyzed the effect of soil on the performances of these underground UWB antennas and on the underground UWB communication links. Compared with operating in free space, burying the antenna shifts the antenna bandwidth towards low frequencies. This shift increases with soil water content. The attenuation introduced by the buried UWB channel, increases with the operating frequency, the burial depth and the soil moisture. However, we have shown that reliable communications are possible for distances of propagation in soil smaller than 30 cm and soil water contents below 20%
Bouffaron, Renaud. "Modélisation et Réalisation de Réseaux Sub-Longueur d'Onde :Application au Contrôle de la Réflectivité Large Bande, Large Incidence." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353626.
Full textClementi, Guillaume. "Conception et caractérisation fréquentielle et temporelle d'antennes réseaux planaires à très large bande passante." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926589.
Full textBen, Azzouna Nadia. "Etude des méthodes d'échantillonnage des flux pour la mesure dans les réseaux large bande." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066368.
Full textLinot, Fabrice. "Apport des Surfaces à Haute Impédance à la conception d'antennes réseaux compactes et d'antennes réseaux à très large bande passante." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00617270.
Full textMoustafa, Lina. "Conception d'antennes à Bande Interdite Electromagnétique large bande et multibandes à base de métasurfaces." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0b6d599a-f2a9-4deb-b823-5dba8a5d5130/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4027.pdf.
Full textThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the study of Electromagnetic Band Gap antennas based on metasurfaces. Metasurfaces are employed in the antenna design to correct the usual limitations of the technology and more precisely to enlarge the banwidth. The possibilities offered by combining partially reflecting surfaces, with respect to structure height are explored. Multi-band and broadband EBG antennas with structured interface are designed. An experimental validation of the wideband antenna concept based on metasurfaces is realized. Finally, it is demonstrated that the product gain-bandwidth of such an antenna can be further improved by the use of a multiple feeding sources system
Mendes, ruiz Pedro. "Réseaux multi-octave d'antennes spirales connectées." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC075/document.
Full textOne of the usual problems associated with wideband arrays is having the highest frequency of operation limited by the appearance of grating lobes, associated with the periodicity in the spacing between elements of the array. Another issue is the working frequency of the element of the array. The lowest frequency of operation is in general related to the size of the element. In this thesis a Concentric Ring Array of Connecting Spirals has been developed. The connections between spirals of opposite polarizations reduces the reflection coefficient at lower frequencies. The concentric rings topology had the radius and relative rotations of each ring optimized using Genetic Algorithms to minimize the RSLL at higher frequencies. The addition of a size constraint in the optimization procedure kept the array compact. The optimized array operates from 1 to 6.9 GHz. The design was then updated using the WAVES technique to include a scaled down copy in its center, extending the bandwidth of the array up to 13 GHz. Moreover, we proposed a new design for the array of connected spirals which consists of arranging spirals in a uniform array and connecting the arms of the neighboring spirals. Simulations indicate that the design can have an arbitrarily large bandwidth depending on the finiteness of the array. A prototype has been built and measured to validate the concept
Denis, Benoît. "Exploitation des Capacités de Radiolocalisation des Transmissions Ultra-Large Bande dans les Réseaux Sans-Fil." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508437.
Full textVan, Roy Stéphane. "Modélisation spatio-temporelle ultra-large bande du canal de transmission pour réseaux corporels sans fil." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210003.
Full textL’objectif de cette Thèse vise la réduction de la consommation énergétique au niveau des senseurs de sorte à leur garantir une autonomie de quelques mois, voire de quelques années. En réponse à cette contrainte énergétique, une association innovante de deux technologies émergentes est proposée, à savoir une combinaison des transmissions à ultra-large bande aux systèmes à multiples antennes. Une nouvelle architecture pour les réseaux corporels sans fil est donc envisagée pour laquelle les performances doivent être évaluées. Notre principale contribution à cet objectif consiste en la proposition d'une modélisation spatio-temporelle complète du canal de transmission dans le cadre de senseurs répartis autour du corps. Cette modélisation fait appel à la définition de nouveaux modèles, l'élaboration d'outils spécifiques d'extraction de paramètres et une compréhension fine des mécanismes de propagation liés à la proximité du corps humain. Ce manuscrit présente les résultats majeurs de nos recherches en cette matière.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Holtrup, Gerrit. "Conception d'une antenne plate à large bande à balayage électronique commandée par incréments de temps." Rennes, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAR0002.
Full textIbrahim, Marc. "Gestion conjointe de ressources, dimensionnement et analyse des performances dans les réseaux radio à large-bande." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0001.
Full textAfter the revolution made by the world-wide deployment of cellular networks, a wind of change is blowing through the wireless universe: the growing appetite for wireless capacity has motivated the emergence of new broadband radio technologies. These newborn technologies, mainly WiFi and WiMAX, will be an inevitable link in the future networking chain while coexisting with cellular technologies. This thesis addresses WiFi and WiMAX and proposes contributions in heterogeneous scenarios implicating these technologies. In the first part, the WiMAX-UMTS coexistence is investigated by proposing a network-centric JRRM algorithm, while at the application level, an enhanced voice scheduling for WiMAX uplink is derived in order to facilitate telephony support in hybrid WiMAX-UMTS networks. The second part undertakes the hierarchical deployment of last-mile WiMAX-WiFi networks. The dimensioning of such networks is tackled by jointly considering performance and economic aspects. The thesis ends by giving an insight into the modeling of WiFi networks in infrastructure and ad hoc modes
Türer, Ibrahim. "Modélisation de dispositifs terahertz appliquée à des réseaux imageurs de détecteurs bolométriques." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066672.
Full textKouassi, Kouakou. "Modélisation et optimisation des transmissions ultra-large bande à impulsions radio dans les réseaux ad hoc." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10197/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on impulse radio Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) transmissions in ad hoc sensor network. Such networks are able to generate strong enough multiple access interference to be less reliable. The method used to distinguish data is the Pulse Position Modulation where different delay is assign to each data type. The purpose of this study is to suggest proposals to mitigate this issue while fitting with the radio waves regulations in the countries where these networks will operate. As a rough guide, this thesis only refers to the American UWB regulation. However, the obtained results are relevant to any kind of mask. The masks are highly restrictive, we therefore interested to the transmitted signals spectrum shapes, first, in order to guarantee an optimal use of the available power. The proposal we made for this purpose reveals highly interesting. Then an analytical model taking into account the last suggestion is built to numerically evaluate the performances. These performances are compared to the ones obtained with Monte-Carlo simulations. It appears that the model is accurate enough to be used in an optimisation process. This process aims to find data signals that give the best performances and the optimal spectral occupancies, at the same time. The obtained results show that our proposal allows to make more reliable transmissions in dense ad hoc sensor networks
Godard, Adrien. "Conception et Réalisation d’un Radar Ultra Large Bande Impulsionnel Agile (300MHz- 3GHz)." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e0fd5dfb-7715-4e45-9b65-1b546bdab952/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4052.pdf.
Full textThis document presents the design and the realization of an Ultra Wide Band transient antenna (bandwidth 300MHz – 3GHz) and an antenna array which allows transient beam steering. The objective of this study led with the French Armament Procurement Agency (DGA) is to realize a functionnal Radar prototype. The study focuses on miniturization techniques applied on traveling wave antennas. Once the antenna designed, a second part deals with transient antenna array optimization. The study ends with the tests and measurements of the transient array. The array is fed by optical generators designed and realized by the photonique team of XLIM laboratory. The performances are compared with the theoretical results of this type of Radar
Lorho, Nina. "Etude et conception d'une antenne compacte ultra large bande à diversité de polarisation : application à la radiogoniométrie." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4062/document.
Full textRadio direction finding (DF) allows for the measurement of the direction of arrival of incoming electromagnetic signals. Its main applications include spectrum monitoring and electronic warfare. DF antennas and arrays are subject to new problematics (bandwidth, compactness and polarization diversity) while DF algorithms have kept on improving. Previous works have initiated the design of such antennas and arrays. This work aims at designing an antenna with reduced dimensions for the VHF and UHF frequency bands and with a polarization diversity. This antenna shall then be integrated in a functional DF array. For this purpose, a planar antenna has been designed and measured in the 500-3000 MHz frequency band. Its final dimensions are 150mm x 150mm (λ/4 x λ/4). This antenna has then been integrated in the final DF array whose accuracy on the same frequency band is of the order of 2° for a final size of 260mm (diameter) x 150mm (height), that is λ/2,3 x λ/4. This study has also allowed for the design of a low-profile absorber (with a height of 25mm, that is λ/24 at its lowest frequency of operation). An increase of 10dB in the front to back ratio of the proposed antenna has been enabled by this absorber on its whole frequency band
Assoul, Saliha. "GELB (Gestion d'un Environnement de Communication Large Bande) : contribution à la conception d'un modèle de gestion pour le sous-réseau ATM." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30126.
Full textLiu, Qin. "Performance du routage par déflexion pour les réseaux tout optique." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS0020.
Full textMarchaland, David. "Architectures et Circuits dédiés aux Émetteurs Ultra Large Bande Bas Débit." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00260482.
Full textAssociée à ce contexte applicatif, cette thèse propose dans un premier temps une présentation des fondamentaux de la technologie Ultra Large Bande (ULB) suivie par un statut sur la réglementation mondiale et le standard IEEE 802.15.4a ; un cahier des charges d'un émetteur impulsionnel est ainsi établi. Confronté à un état de l'art des générateurs d'impulsions, il met en lumière la nécessité de développer de nouveaux émetteurs, ce que nous proposons à travers une architecture basée autour d'un DAC RF différentiel fonctionnant à 4GHz. Un principe novateur de génération de bursts compatibles avec le standard IEEE 802.15.4a est ensuite développé ; il permet de réduire la complexité globale de l'émetteur. Dans un second temps, l'architecture proposée est dimensionnée au niveau de ses blocs numériques et RFs puis son implémentation est effectuée dans la technologie ST CMOS 65nm. Le principe fonctionnel de l'architecture du générateur est validé par la mesure du circuit qui affiche une efficacité de 38pJ par impulsion pour une fréquence de répétition de 500MHz et une puissance moyenne de sortie de 0dBm.
Chauloux, Antoine. "Contribution à l’étude d’antennes de puissance à efficacité optimisée : application aux réseaux large bande et reconfigurables en diagrammes de rayonnement." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S179.
Full textIt is true that during the last past years, High Power Microwave (HPM) weapons threat has grown up. One way to prevent from this kind of system is to study every part of it. Among them, the antenna is the element that influences the most the electromagnetic waves behavior then it has to be evaluated. This is the reason why the Centre de Gramat du Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives has teamed up with the Direction Générale de l’Armement in order to propose this thesis in collaboration with the Institut d’Electronique et de Télécommunications de Rennes. The subject provides the full study of three antennas that can be integrated on an HPM weapon. Each type of antenna is developed to address a problem: The first antenna operates at a fixed frequency and is designed to provide a maximized gain; The second one is manufactured to have a variable radiation pattern in one plane and a stable radiation pattern in the other plane; Finally, a broadband antenna operating between 2 and 4 GHz is developed in order to maintain a stable radiation pattern. Each study is led by taking into consideration high input power (around 1 kW pulsed power) and also dimensional constraints in order to be integrated on a mobile device for instance. Each antenna is designed using electromagnetic software then validated by measurements
Meurisse, Yann. "Contributions à l'étude de performances statistiques de réseaux d'antennes." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112209.
Full textIn antenna array processing, statistical performance of the estimation methods of direction of arrival (DOA) of sources are generally evaluated by assuming on one band that the antenna arrays are linear with a regular uniform repartition of the sensors and, on the other hand, that sources and noise signals are gaussian, temporally uncorrelated and independent among each other. The observed signals are on the other hand supposed to be narrowband or wideband, leading to specific methods of different complexity. The general objective of our work is to evaluate the statistical performance of second order DOA estimation methods when the preceding convention al hypotheses are not verified. In this general framework, our study has dealt with the following points: the study of array geometries, regular, non-uniform, optimal according to certain criteria and allowing the improvement of the performance of conventional methods of DOA estimation, the study of the performance of second order methods of DOA estimation used in unconventional situations, in particular if the source signals and/or the noise signal are stochastic processes eventually temporally correlated and eventually non-gaussian, the study of the robustness of narrowband DOA algorithms with respect to the signal bandwidth and the symmetry of their spectra, finally, the study of a method called "covariance matching estimation" (COMET) applied to the DOA estimation problem as well as the sinusoidal frequencies estimation problem which provides, under certain conditions, asymptotically minimum variance estimations
Makdissy, Tony. "Nouvelles topologies de cellules déphaseuses à coût et complexité réduits pour les antennes réseaux réflecteurs large bande." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958105.
Full textBegaud, Xavier. "Analyse d'antennes et de réseaux d'antennes large bande et bipolarisation par une méthode d’éléments finis de surface." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10173.
Full textHamon, Jérémie. "Oscillateurs et architectures asynchrones pour le traitement des signaux radio impulsionnelle UWB." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0077.
Full textThis PhD thesis studies the advantages and opportunities provided by the asynchronous design style to implement the digital part of an UWB Impulse radio receiver, in the context of wireless sensors networks. Ln one hand, asynchronous digital oscillators have been studied to implement the required time base of an impulse radio receiver. On the other hand, asynchronous algorithms and architectures have been proposed and studied. These different studies demonstrate the efficiency and relevance of the asynchronous design approach to implement this kind of processing, especially on the low power criteria. These studies open the way to fully asynchronous wireless sensor networks
Anouar, Hicham. "Conception et Optimisation de Protocoles d'Accès Multiple au Canal pour les Réseaux Ad Hoc sans Fil." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001867.
Full textAlhakim, Rshdee. "Optimisation des performances de réseaux de capteurs dynamiques par le contrôle de synchronisation dans les systèmes ultra large bande." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENT101/document.
Full textThe basic concept of Impulse-Radio UWB (IR-UWB) technology is to transmit and receive baseband impulse waveform streams of very low power density and ultra-short duration pulses (typically at nanosecond scale). These properties of UWB give rise to fine time-domain resolution, rich multipath diversity, low power and low cost on-chip implementation facility, high secure and safety, enhanced penetration capability, high user capacity, and potential spectrum compatibility with existing narrowband systems. Due to all these features, UWB technology has been considered as a feasible technology for WSN applications. While UWB has many reasons to make it a useful and exciting technology for wireless sensor networks and many other applications, it also has some challenges which must be overcome for it to become a popular approach, such as interference from other UWB users, accurate modelling of the UWB channel in various environments, wideband RF component (antennas, low noise amplifiers) designs, accurate synchronization, high sampling rate for digital implementations, and so on. In this thesis, we will focus only on one of the most critical issues in ultra wideband systems: Timing Synchronization
Laumond, Céline. "Conception de réseaux d'antennes imprimées large bande à fort gain : applications à des systèmes de communication haut débit." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0017.
Full textNegru, Daniel. "Convergence des réseaux IP et de diffusion vidéo : de la gestion des ressources à la fourniture de services." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS0013.
Full textThe actual trend in the IT (Information Technology) market is to create a new environment that will enable end-users to access a variety of services (TV/Radio programs, Internet, Multimedia applications, Games. . . ), wherever they are, whenever they want and whatever terminal they use. The heterogeneous networks basically come from three worlds: the Telecommunication world, the Broadcasting world and the Internet world. This cross-industry synergy is jointly driven by the tremendous growing interest to Internet services and the planned adoption of the Digital SwitchOver (DSO) in UHF, enabling broadband terrestrial digital broadcasting infrastructures (e. G. DVB-T). To this end, we propose a broadband wireless metropolitan area network architecture that utilises the DVB-T stream in regenerative configurations for creating a multi-service capable infrastructure in the UHF/VHF band. Within this mixed context, an important issue arises concerning the management of resources between IP and DTV services. Towards this, we present an approach based on an interactive Dynamic Bandwidth Management System, with prediction functionalities and using adaptive filtering techniques for optimal provisioning of IP and Digital TV services
Brevier, Robert. "Admittance-mètre large bande programmable utilisant une méthode de comparaison : application à la caractérisation de composants semiconducteurs." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT083H.
Full textRedieteab, Getachew. "Optimisation cross-layer des futures générations de réseaux WI-FI." Rennes, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAR0021.
Full textDuring this thesis we have studied and proposed cross-layer optimization techniques, with a focus on the IEEE 802. 11ac standard. A new multichannel aggregation scheme has been proposed to improve performance in collision-prone environments. While testing this solution, we have shown that some functionalities directly involved PHY and MAC layers. A cross-layer simulator, compliant with IEEE 802. 11ac specifications, has thus been implemented. We have then used the implemented cross-layer simulator to evaluate the ‘real’ performance of multiple-user multiple-input, multiple-output (MU-MIMO) and compared the obtained results with those of single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO). The impact of the channel sounding interval of MU-MIMO has particularly been studied. Finally, we have proposed ultra short acknowledgment frames for overhead reduction in machine to machine IEEE 802. 11ah communications
Alhakim, Rshdee. "Optimisation des Performances de Réseaux de Capteurs Dynamiques par le Contrôle de Synchronisation dans les Systems Ultra Large Bande." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838742.
Full textZhang, Haiyang. "Conception et réalisation d'un réseau d'antennes à pointage électronique pour les communications par satellite." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=79678c41-e761-4159-bc7e-d56907647059.
Full textNowadays, receiving signals from geostationary satellites is performed using parabolic antennas composed of a metal reflector and a LNB (Low Noise Block) placed at the focus of the parabola. This antenna is widely used because of its performance and cost. However, this kind of antenna suffers from inherent shortcomings (3D antenna, fixed beam). To find an alternative to the existing, design of a planar, broadband (20% BP), dual-polarization, high gain (29dBi), electronically steerable and low cost antenna is proposed for the reception of TV signals from satellite (DBS system). To meet the criteria of compactness and low cost, microstrip technology is chosen. Two topologies of unitary antenna have been studied, optimized and arrayed to meet the requirements of this project: one coplanar fed monopole antenna and one cross-type multiresonator antenna. This work has led to numbers of original results. The development of a simple method shows that it is possible to stabilize the radiation pattern in the upper half space over a wide bandwidth and to decrease the rear radiation part. Another contribution of this work lies in the principle of sharing resonators when arraying cross shaped antenna. This technique not only reduces the inter-element distance (grating lobes appearance), but also, for a given phase gradient, achieves a greater beam steering. This proves the feasibility of such an antenna to be a credible solution
Danglot, Jérôme. "Dispositifs microondes et optiques à base de matériaux à gaps de photon." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-113-114.pdf.
Full textAït, Ali Ahmed. "Amélioration de la mesure de la bande passante dans un réseau basé sur IP." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10088/document.
Full textThis thesis work is focused on the end-to-end available bandwidth measurement that has attracted extensive attentions this last decade. This parameter is useful for several network applications, however, its measurement with good accuracy still stays a challenge to take up. To improve the performance of the available bandwidth measurement techniques, we developed a new deterministic model of packet pair delays that takes into account the probing packet size parameter; and implemented it in a new measurement tool called IGMPS. Through measurements on several network testbed configurations, we evaluated IGMPS and found that it provides available bandwidth measurements with high accuracy. Using sensitivity and uncertainty analysis to study the proposed model, we investigated the sources of observed errors on the measurement tools. We found that these errors are likely to be inherent in delay measurement. Indeed, the timestamping operations at the sender end the receiver are mainly at the origin of the inaccuracy of the estimates provided by the available bandwidth measurement tools
Letestu, Yoann. "Etude des antennes hélices quadrifilaires imprimées larges bandes et multibandes - Application en bande Ku. ; Contribution à l'étude générale du couplage mutuel." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10163.
Full textGhannoum, Hassan. "Etude conjointe antenne/canal pour les communications Ultra Large Bande en présence du corps humain." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002083.
Full textNachabe, Nour. "Évaluation des technologies d'impression 3D pour le développement d'antennes directives à large bande passante pour les liaisons backhaul en bandes millimétriques V et E." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4118/document.
Full textIn order to address the ever-increasing demand of higher data rates, adding small cells to the existing macrocells infrastructure is one of the most important milestones of the 5G roadmap. With the integration of small cells and the re-organization of the network topology, backhaul bottleneck is the main challenge to address in the near future. Facing the costs of deployments of fiber optic connections, point-to-point wireless backhaul links using millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies are gaining prominence. 5G future frequencies, to be discussed under the World Radiocommunication Conference 2019 (WRC-19) open-up the way towards mmW frequency band where large bandwidths are naturally available. The high bandwidths available at these frequencies enable several Gbps data rate backhaul links, which is un utmost necessity to respect the 100 Mbps user-experienced data rate promised by the 5G standard. Millimeter-wave frequencies in V and E-bands unlicensed/light licensed spectrum are considered as primary candidates for backhaul links. In addition to the light license regime, the high free space path loss experienced at these frequencies is rather beneficial to limit the interference between small cells links. Moreover, the high available bandwidths at V and E-bands enable to achieve multi Gb/s links without using complex modulation schemes. In this thesis, we focused our research study on developing high gain wide-band antennas usable in point-to-point backhaul links in a Line of Sight (LoS) context. Leveraging cost-efficient technologies like 3D printing and Printed Circuit Board (PCB) on FR4 substrates, we studied two high-gain antenna types: lens antennas and flat array antennas
Pagani, Pascal. "Caractérisation et modélisation du canal de propagation radio en contexte Ultra Large Bande." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011220.
Full textLes deux techniques de sondage proposées permettent la mesure du canal statique dans la bande 3,1 – 11,1 GHz et le sondage en temps réel dans la bande 4 – 5 GHz. Plusieurs campagnes de mesure réalisées en environnement intérieur de bureau sont détaillées. Leur analyse permet de dégager les paramètres grande échelle et les évanouissements rapides du canal statique, avec une étude particulière de l'influence de la fréquence. Des études spécifiques sont dédiées aux variations du canal UWB dues au mouvement des antennes et au passage de personnes. Un modèle statistique est proposé, permettant de reproduire les effets du canal de propagation UWB, en configurations statique et dynamique.
Le, Pipec Mathieu. "Analyse d'une filière d'interconnexion adaptée aux systèmes de transmissions à haut débit par fibres optiques." Nantes, 2007. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=9bf42af7-1aed-4b46-a757-407ce4b059ad.
Full textThe main consequence of rising data rates in high density optical fibre telecommunications systems is the need for ever increasing component integration in both receiver and transmitter front ends. This observation has governed the work of this thesis which is devoted to helping the designer to make the right choice in the key area of interconnection technologies and to propose design rules for implementing these technologies. The first two chapters of this thesis describe the architectures of commonly deployed high data rate optical fibre systems. The principal components used in these systems are also presented as are their main characteristics. The second part concerns the selection of the right interconnection technology taking into consideration the system performances required and the constraints imposed by the necessities of component integration. A theoretical electromagnetic study of appropriate propagating structures is backed up by measurement of these structures and confirms the interest of conductor backed coplanar waveguide structures for this application. The final part of this work introduces the notion of integration with regard to a classical component such as a packaged Mach-Zehnder modulation driver and the resulting influence on the overall optical fibre system performance as measured by eye diagram and Bit Error Ratio. The analysis of the results of the electromagnetic simulation of the proposed structures allows us to propose equivalent circuit models of the transitions developed, which can be readily integrated into circuit simulators
Croce, Daniele. "End-to-end bandwidth estimation in the wide Internet." Doctoral thesis, Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE4007.
Full textLa capacité et la bande disponible (available bandwidth, AB) de bout en bout sont caractéristiques fondamentales d'un chemin Internet et sont essentiels pour le fonctionnement de nombreuses applications réseaux. Malheureusement, les ISP ont à peine connaissance de la performance des liens sous leur contrôle et sont souvent peu disposés à partager cette information. Les utilisateurs finaux sont encore moins au courant des conditions du réseau. Ainsi, plusieurs techniques ont été proposées pour mesurer la capacité et AB des chemins Internet avec le seul aide des hôtes finals. Cependant, la plupart de ces œuvres (i) sont agnostique de la technologie réseau sous-jacent, (ii) exigent un logiciel particulier installé sur tous les hôtes à la fin des chemins à mesurer et (iii) ne tient pas compte de l'impact des interférences mutuelles lorsque ces techniques sont déployées à grande échelle. De plus, la plupart des études évaluant les outils pour l’AB négligent la nouvelle classe émergente des techniques basée sur le délai et qui, potentiellement, réduisent considérablement l’impact de la mesure elle même. Dans cette thèse, l'objectif est triple: d'abord, proposer des nouveaux paradigmes de mesure qui prennent explicitement en compte la technologie réseaux et ne nécessitent pas de la coopération des hôtes finals. En second lieu, d'étudier la possibilité de déployer des mesures AB à grande échelle, par exemple, les inclure dans les systèmes de P2P ou à l'intérieur du protocole TCP. En troisième lieu, d'analyser l'émergent paradigme d’estimation AB basé sur le délai et de comparer ses performances avec d'autres techniques de pointe. Après avoir réussi à concevoir trois outils hautement optimisé, la question de l'interférence mutuelle dans les techniques de AB est analysé et étudié. Enfin, un outil prometteur base sur le délai et est mis en œuvre et compare a d’autres techniques AB
Bellion, Anthony. "Etude de nouveaux concepts de systèmes antennaires de radiogoniométrie en polarisation "H" et "V" dans les bandes "VHF" et "UHF"." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f0412277-4f35-46b2-b0e7-eef3e81519f2/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4013.pdf.
Full textThe goal of this work is to study and realize new small antenna systems to measure diversely polarized signals for radio direction finding applications in the V/UHF bands. The first part was focused on the theoretical study of radio direction finding performances of two différent systems using the "realistic" Cramer-Rao lower bound of the signal's directions of arrival. The second point of the study concern the antenna's choice and design, influence by the final application: radio direction finding on vehicle. Then, these antennas have been associated to realize a array with an omnidirectionnal coverage. The final part of this work concerns the antenna installation and the radio direction finding performances in real environment : on the roof of a vehicle
Jandot, Dit Danjou Elie. "Applications du codage spatio-temporel à des réseaux sans fils." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0043.
Full textWireless transmission systems are very popular and develop quickly. The demand is very keen to increase data rates and quality of service whereas the networks densify. In this context where the spectral resources are limited, space-time codes (ST) offer great upgrading capabilities. ST coding makes it possible to increase throughput, while slackening the constraints on the compromise between power of emission and error rate. In the first part of this thesis, techniques of coherent ST coding and decoding were applied to wireless local area networks (WLAN) like WIFI. A 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas demonstrator has been implemented on FPGA boards. This 2x2 MIMO solution is based on IEEE 802. 11A standard. The second part deals with non coherent ST coding, where the channel coefficients are unknown at the transmitter and at the receiver. A nex family of not coherent ST codes using frequency modulations is proposed. This MIMO solution allows, for example, to improve significantly the performances of bluetooth systems
Lesur, Benoît. "Validations de modèles numériques de grands réseaux pour l'optimisation d'antennes à pointage électronique en bande Ka." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0111/document.
Full textThe rapid expansion of satellite communications and information and communications technology led to an increasing demand from end-users. Hence, services offering In-Flight Connectivity for airlines passengers are emerging. This work is focused on the implementation of accurate numerical models of large antenna arrays meant for this scope. After having put things into context and recalled issues linked to antenna arrays, numerical and experimental test vehicles are made, allowing to validate the modelling methodologies. Finally, the modelling of a large, dual circular polarization and wide-angle scanning radiating panel is addressed. This study then allows to estimate the performance of the panel function of steering requirements and possible dispersions from the active channels
Chauvet, François. "Réseau d'antenne conforme, phasé, large bande et bipolarisé pour applications radar UHF sur dirigeable." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066024.
Full textBenomar, Ahmed. "Etude des Antennes à Résonateurs Diélectriques. : Application aux Réseaux de Télécommunications." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0025/document.
Full textA fast technological development in the telecommunications domain, as mobile telephony, wireless networks, TV over Satellite, Radar Applications (civil or military)…etc, is observed. This considerable growth has led to enormous needs and caused a major technological evolution in antennas. These have to face different needs such as gain improvement, bandwidth enlargement, and different existing problems, such as cost and overcrowding…etc. Though, our goal is to design antenna topologies that are simple, having Low overcrowding and relatively with high gain operating in multiband and/or ultra large. To achieve this we headed to Dielectric Resonator Antennas (DRA) in UHF and SHF bands. Recently they have been the subject of several studies and have gained great interest from both academic and industrial sectors. Due to their diverse and simple geometries, they can be fed with different usual techniques. Furthermore, they can be smaller than patch antennas. The first part of this work has focused on the study of cylindrical DRAs, and then a validation of the simulating tool has been done after comparison with measurement results. For a multi-standard utilization, enlargement antennas’ operating bands, to have bi-band behaviour, get a modification of the resonant frequency and also a reduction of the overcrowding, the second part is dedicated to the study of new resonator topologies based on a vertical and radial stack of two cylinders, and then a multilayer and ring topologies. The obtained results found their applications in GSM900-DCS1800-UMTS-WiFi…
Kabalan, Ali. "Etude de systèmes radio sur fibre pour des applications de réseaux domestiques en bande millimétrique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1013/document.
Full textThe growth continually demand of higher data rates in recent decades, supported by the deployment of optical networks allowing a flow of the order of several Gbit/s naturally leads to application development interest on 60 GHz local networks. Standards such as IEEE IEEE 802.15.3c and 802.11ad for millimeter-band wireless transmission have been proposed. At such frequencies, the free space loss is very high and the radio waves do not penetrate walls. The radio over fiber links (RoF), used as optical link from one room to another and enable the distribution of high-speed signals throughout the home or throughout the building, overcoming the failure for low distance free space propagation. Access, by modeling the electrical equivalent of each component of the system considered circuits, simulation of the RoF systems enables optimization of the system in terms of transmission quality. Thus, the optical and electrical characteristics of components of RoF systems are studied and analyzed together which offers the possibility of designing integrated photonic-RF circuits. This thesis concerns the study and simulation of RoF links using electrical equivalent circuits of photonic components. This study is intended for wireless applications at 60 GHz of bandwidth for a high transmission rate. The modulation technique of direct or external intensity and direct detection is preferred at an intermediate frequency in order to ensure simplicity and low cost of the system. The radio signal is then transposed onto a carrier in the band 60 GHz. First, to validate the models developed electrical equivalent circuit, the measured characteristics of optoelectronic components are compared with simulation results. Then, the characterization study is conducted to the scale by analysis of analog parameters such as gain, noise and non-linearity. The dynamics of different RoF links can thus be determined. Transmitting OFDM complex digital signal is finally achieved by a method of digital / analog co-simulation. The transmission quality has been studied by evaluation of the magnitude of the error vector (EVM) constellations digital signals. The study is conducted and validated as a first step in accordance with the ECMA-368 standard dedicated to the centimetric band and then spread to the millimeter band from IEEE 802.15.3c standard. Finally, the channel effect in free space at 60 GHz is considered to analyze the transmission end to end
Hinostroza, Israel. "Design of wideband arrays of spiral antennas." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00830469.
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