Academic literature on the topic 'Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fil (RCSF)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fil (RCSF)"
Guitton, Alexandre. "Réseaux de capteurs sans fil à multiples piles protocolaires." Techniques et sciences informatiques 33, no. 9-10 (December 30, 2014): 841–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/tsi.23.841-848.
Full textBelfkih, Abderrahmen, Bruno Sadeg, Claude Duvallet, and Laurent Amanton. "Les bases de données dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Techniques et sciences informatiques 33, no. 9-10 (December 30, 2014): 739–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/tsi.33.739-776.
Full textRuiz, Linnyer B., José Marcos Nogueira, and Antonio A. F. Loureiro. "Autogestion de Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fil : Services, Fonctions, Modèles et Étude de Cas." Annales Des Télécommunications 60, no. 7-8 (August 2005): 831–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03219950.
Full textGouyon, David, and Michael David. "Vers l'implantation d'un système contrôlé par le produit à l'aide de réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 43, no. 4-5 (May 30, 2009): 537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.43.537-560.
Full textJamont, Jean-Paul, and Michel Occello. "Une approche multi-agent pour la gestion de la communication dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Techniques et sciences informatiques 25, no. 5 (June 1, 2006): 661–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/tsi.25.661-690.
Full textKengne Tchendji, Vianney, and Blaise Paho Nana. "Management of Low-density Sensor-Actuator Network in a Virtual Architecture." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 27 - 2017 - Special... (March 12, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.3110.
Full textBa, Mandicou, Olivier Flauzac, Ibrahima Niang, and Florent Nolot. "Routage et agrégation de données dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil structurés en clusters auto-stabilisants." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 21 - 2015 - Special... (November 2, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.2001.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fil (RCSF)"
Bennis, Ismail. "Contribution aux protocoles de routage dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil : Application à la supervision agricole." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMS012/document.
Full textWireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have aroused great scientific interest during the last decade. One of the greatest challenge of WSNs is to ensure communication with the Quality of Service (QoS) required by the application while taking into account the inherent constraints of the sensor nodes. Another challenge is related to the generation of heterogeneous traffic with different priorities, which imposes additional constraints on different communication protocols. In this thesis, we are interested specifically to routing protocols dedicated to WSNs. First, we propose improvements of protocols based on combinatorial optimization techniques and those based on nodes geographic positions to overcome the related constraints of WSNs. Secondly, we propose a solution to address the vulnerability of the multiple paths technique, whether for the case of a single source or several sources in the network. Thus, our main contribution is to provide a multi-path routing protocol, able to creating paths while avoiding the carrier sense range effect. This protocol denoted "Carrier Sense Aware Multipath Geographic Routing (CSA-MGR)" meets the QoS required by WSNs. As direct application of our solution, we studied a drip irrigation scenario using WSNs. Mainly, we studied the case where a system dysfunctioning occurs, such as irrigation pipe rupture or the emitters blocking. Also, we distinguish two priority levels for the data transmitted over the network, and based on the CSA-MGR, we design routing according to the required priority. Our work in this thesis has been validated through NS2 and TOSSIM simulators and also through a real implementation over the TelosB motes. The results of numerical simulations and experimental results show the advantage of our contributions compared to existing solutions
Ben, Ammar Amira. "Approche cross-layer pour la minimisation d’énergie dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1191/document.
Full textWireless sensor networks (WSN) can be defined as an ad hoc network consisting of miniaturized autonomous entities, called sensor nodes which communicate with each other over a radio link. WSNs is a research topic which has gained a lot of interest due, in particular, to new routing problems under low node capacity and high network lifetime constraints.WSNs differ from wired networks in their characteristics and limitations which have motivated the development of a new cross-layer design that ignores certain paradigms of the classical approach allowing the mutual exchange of information even between non-adjacent layers. This approach, which is not yet standardized, has gained a lot of attention through several works aiming to energy consumption minimization under a required QoS (Quality of Service).In this thesis, our contributions can be classified are twofold according to the considered routing strategy namely the ad-hoc routing and clustering based routing.In the first part, we propose a new adaptable and extensible cross-layer design called XL-AODV (Cross Layer AODV) based on the exchange of the SNR (Signal-to-Noise-Ratio) between the network and the physical layer which has been modelled by the K distribution.We evaluate under the NS2 simulator, the performance of XL-AODV. A comparative analysis with AODV, showed for different network configurations, the efficiency of our proposition in terms of energy saving and end-to-end latency.In the second part, we propose an XL-LEACH approach which is an improvement of the original version of LEACH by its adapting to dense and large scale sensor networks. We have also taken into account the characteristics of the physical layer modelled by the K distribution.In a third part, XL-CLEACH (XL Cooperative LEACH) approach is introduced to improve XL-LEACH by integrating the cooperative communication at the MAC layer.We have proved through an analytical study and validated by simulations, the gain in terms of energy consumption, network lifetime and SER (Symbol Error Rate). The XL-LEACH and XL-CLEACH architecture were implemented under MATLAB
Aoudia, Hania. "Approches de routage adaptatif pour l'optimisation de la consommation énergétique dans les applications type RCSF." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080077/document.
Full textManaging energy consumption is an unavoidable issue for a WSN design and implementation. Focusing lonely on a hardware solution to ensure an efficient of a running network while increasing its lifetime remains insufficient. It is therefore necessary to turn towards other software solutions that enable a better control of information processing from its source until its final destination by taking into account intrinsic characteristics of sensors, such as low storage and computing capabilities and associated energy constraints. A partial response to these needs requires the development of IT tools and protocolar strategies in low-power modes by implementing mechanisms based on information routing techniques. In this thesis, we propose and develop two hierarchized protocolar solutions HHRP and HRP-DCM. The first one implements an adaptive routing mechanism based on a nonlinear energy model and a concept of communication Son-Parent for a best paths selection by taking into account a set of critical parameters such as distance source-target, signal strength and energy consumption. However, the vicinity recognition phase requires the use of RSSI radio signals to estimate distances between sensor nodes. This can be considered as a major drawback since it may cause damage on routing performances and estimation error on RSSI measurements. These latters can be used for locating nodes only after a while since the stability of RSSI signal is guaranteed only belatedly Thus, the allocated time for recognition phase becomes significant, speeding up thereby energy consumption and thus reduces the lifetime of the network. In this context, we propose an alternative that bypasses the use of RSSI power signal in different levels of HHRP mechanism by implementing a hybrid routing approach based on a dynamic clustering mechanism HRP-DCM. This solution allows improvements in recognition and in paths optimization phases, both. It uses the concept of temporal distances calculation during network deployment. Thus, allocated time for network initialization is shortened mitigating in fact energy consumption and resources exploitation. Performance evaluation shows that HRP-DCM optimizes better network whatever its density compared to other solutions such as HHRP, TEEN and LEACH routing protocols
Gogu, Ada. "Dimensionnement des réseaux RCSF sous des contraintes énergétiques : modèles mathématiques et méthodes d'optimisation." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2028.
Full textIn this thesis, we focused on the development of optimal methods regarding WSN dimensioning problems, mostly encountered during the planning phase. These were instantiated basically into three combinatorial optimization problems. The network deployment scheme which seeks to place the sensors in a such way that the cost of communication operations is minimized. The network configuration problem that asks to find a strategy for dividing the network such that some criteria are satisfied. In the problem’s model we took into account the data aggregation constraint and the discrete values of power transmission. For both problems we proposed a resolution method, based on dynamic programming, which permitted us to solve them optimally. Finally, the joint problem of scheduling and power assignment, consisted in finding a feasible scheduling under SINR constraints and a power assignment scheme to guarantee successful concurrent transmissions. As the problem is shown to be NP-hard we propose a greedy heuristic. The resolution method for the power assignment strategy, an iterative algorithm based on linear programming, provides optimal solutions
Rault, Tifenn. "Energy-efficiency in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2228/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose new strategies for energy conservation in wireless sensor networks, so that the operational time of these networks can be extended. The work can be divided into two main focus area, namely general wireless sensor networks, and healthcareoriented wearable sensor networks. In the first part of this thesis we provide a comprehensive survey of the existing energy-efficient mechanisms. Then, we propose two new solutions: the first one optimizes the displacement of a mobile base station as well as buffer usage and data routing at sensor nodes; the second one optimizes the deployment of wireless chargers in the network to satisfy the energy demand of the sensors. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to healthcare application where wearable sensors are used to remotely supervise a patient. We begin with a state-of-the-art of the energy-efficient techniques existing in the literature. We then introduce a new energy-efficient architecture that allows to optimize the lifetime of both the sensor and the base station. This is a context-aware solution that takes into consideration heterogeneous devices. Our results show that the lifetime of the sensor networks can be extended using the proposed strategies. All the results obtained are supported by numerical experiments and extensive simulations
Benatia, Mohamed Amin. "Optimisation multi-objectives d’une infrastructure réseau dédiée aux bâtiments intelligents." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAM0024/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we studied the Wireless Sensor Network deployment for indoor environments with a focus on smart building application. The goal of our work was to develop a WSN deployment tool which is able to assist network designers in the deployment phase. We begin this thesis with network modeling of all the deployment parameters and requirement, such as : cost, coverage, connectivity and network lifetime. Thereafter, we implement five optimisation methods, including three multi-objective optimization agorithms, to resolve WSN deployment problem. Then, two realistics study cases were identified to test the performances of the aforementioned algorithms. The obtained results shows that these algorithms are very efficient for deploying a small scale network in small buildings. However, when the building surface becomes more important the algorithms tends to converge to local optimum while consuming high processing time. To resolve this problem, we develop and implement a new Hybrid multi-objectif optimization algorithm wich limits the number of direct evaluation. This algorithm is based on data-mining methods (Artificial Neural Networks and K-means) and tries to approximate the fitness value of each individual in each generation. At every generation of the algorithm, the population is divided to K clusters and we evaluate only the closest individual to cluster centroide. The fitness value of the rest of population is approximated using a trained ANN. A comparative study was made and the obtained results show that our method outperformes others in the two sudy cases (small and big buildings)
Maalel, Nourhene. "Reliability in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP1944/document.
Full textOver the past decades, we have witnessed a proliferation of potential application domainsfor wireless sensor networks (WSN). A comprehensive number of new services such asenvironment monitoring, target tracking, military surveillance and healthcare applicationshave arisen. These networked sensors are usually deployed randomly and left unattendedto perform their mission properly and efficiently. Meanwhile, sensors have to operate ina constrained environment with functional and operational challenges mainly related toresource limitations (energy supply, scarce computational abilities...) and to the noisyreal world of deployment. This harsh environment can cause packet loss or node failurewhich hamper the network activity. Thus, continuous delivery of data requires reliabledata transmission and adaptability to the dynamic environment. Ensuring network reliabilityis consequently a key concern in WSNs and it is even more important in emergencyapplication such disaster management application where reliable data delivery is the keysuccess factor. The main objective of this thesis is to design a reliable end to end solution for data transmission fulfilling the requirements of the constrained WSNs. We tackle two design issues namely recovery from node failure and packet losses and propose solutions to enhance the network reliability. We start by studying WSNs features with a focus on technical challenges and techniques of reliability in order to identify the open issues. Based on this study, we propose a scalable and distributed approach for network recovery from nodefailures in WSNs called CoMN2. Then, we present a lightweight mechanism for packetloss recovery and route quality awareness in WSNs called AJIA. This protocol exploitsthe overhearing feature characterizing the wireless channels as an implicit acknowledgment(ACK) mechanism. In addition, the protocol allows for an adaptive selection of therouting path by achieving required retransmissions on the most reliable link. We provethat AJIA outperforms its competitor AODV in term of delivery ratio in different channelconditions. Thereafter, we present ARRP, a variant of AJIA, combining the strengthsof retransmissions, node collaboration and Forward Error Correction (FEC) in order toprovide a reliable packet loss recovery scheme. We verify the efficiency of ARRP throughextensive simulations which proved its high reliability in comparison to its competitor
Farhat, Ahmad. "Use of Wireless Sensor Networks for Operational Safety and Industrial Prognosis." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD046/document.
Full textEffective maintenance of an industrial device can only be based on the reliability and accuracy of physical data captured on said device for monitoring purposes. In some cases, monitoring of such industrial systems or areas to be monitored can not be ensured by individual or wire sensors, for example due to access problems or hostile environments. Wireless Sensor Networks (RCSF) are an alternative. Due to the nature of the communications in these networks, and the characteristics of the devices making up the latter, an RCSF is at high risk of failures at the sensors, and in this case the loss of various data is likely - problematic for the monitoring of the device. To study the relevance of the RCSF to the so-called Prognostic and Health Management (PHM) process used to determine the maintenance plan for a device to be monitored, and the impact of the various strategies deployed in the latter on the latter, proposed a first efficient diagnostic algorithm and used it in a simulated RCSF to measure its performance (this simulator being a program that we developed)
Diao, Xunxing. "A resource-aware embedded commucation system for highly dynamic networks." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715649.
Full textBekkaoui, Otmane. "Réseaux de capteurs d'hydrogène passifs sans fil." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2013. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6139/1/030426241.pdf.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fil (RCSF)"
BANASEKA, Frank Kataka, Hervé FRANKLIN, Ferdinand KATSRIKU, Jamal-Deen ABDULAI, Akon EKPEZU, and Isaac WIAFE. "Un modèle révisé de propagation électromagnétique dans les sols pour l'étude de réseaux sans fil de capteurs souterrains." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2020.038.
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