Academic literature on the topic 'Réseaux locaux sans fils'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réseaux locaux sans fils"
Faura, David, Khalil Hachicha, Olivier Romain, and Patrick Garda. "Markov-MJPEG2000 pour la surveillance vidéo sur des réseaux de capteurs sans fils." Traitement du signal 27, no. 6 (December 28, 2010): 541–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ts.27.541-562.
Full textRoux-Pratte, Maude. "Les élites drummondvilloises et la crise des années 1930." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 58, no. 2 (July 26, 2005): 217–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011109ar.
Full textFabiani, Jean-Louis. "Une sociologie transcendentale?" Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 65, no. 6 (December 2010): 1429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900037513.
Full textBuisson-Fenet, Hélène. "Territoire flou, territoire approprié. Le cas des « bassins de formation » dans l’Éducation nationale." Lien social et Politiques, no. 52 (March 1, 2005): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010586ar.
Full textDervaux, A. "Le métier de psychiatre en 2030 par un psychiatre des hôpitaux en exercice." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.196.
Full textBelley, Jean-Guy. "L'entreprise, l'approvisionnement et le droit. Vers une théorie pluraliste du contrat." Les Cahiers de droit 32, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 253–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043082ar.
Full textBeauchamp, Claude. "Le permanent syndical de la Confédération des syndicats nationaux." Articles 8, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 319–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055374ar.
Full textPowell, Alison. "Metaphors for Democratic Communication Spaces: How Developers of Local Wireless Networks Frame Technology and Urban Space." Canadian Journal of Communication 36, no. 1 (April 6, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2011v36n1a2313.
Full textSliwinski, Alicia. "Globalisation." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.084.
Full textBromberger, Christian. "Méditerranée." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.106.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réseaux locaux sans fils"
Nguyen, Huu Quynh. "Réseaux sans fils hybrides WiFi-WiMax." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0068.
Full textThe IEEE 802. 11 technology has had a major success in the market place under the name WiFi. Recently, the new IEEE 802. 16 standards have been released promising a wireless technology called WiMAX that is even more efficient in terms of coverage and capacity than WiFi. To introduce this new broadband wireless technology into the market, hybrid wireless networks seem to be a good solution which is receiving a lot of attention in the academic field as well as in industrial domain. As a matter of fact, this solution allows combining all advantages of the two technologies, such as high speed network, multi-services support, high range of coverage, rapidity of deployment, flexibility of system lower infrastructure costs. In this thesis, we have introduced an architecture for hybrid wireless networks in which the network is organized in three hierarchical levels. The users are present in level one, which connects to WiFi access points in level two ; the latter in turn connects to the WiMAX base stations in level three. The WiMAX base stations are supposed to be deployed in regular pattern and the WiFi access points are supposed to be randomly placed. We focus on the dimensioning and parameter optimization problems. We introduce a framework consisting of several economic functions which takes into account all basic trade-offs ; optimizing the network then becomes equivalent to finding the optimum of these economic functions. Our simulation and numerical results assessed the behavior of these economic functions. Based on our analysis and simulation, the optimum of the economic function can be derived to obtain an optimum configuration of the hybrid network
Jandot, Dit Danjou Elie. "Applications du codage spatio-temporel à des réseaux sans fils." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0043.
Full textWireless transmission systems are very popular and develop quickly. The demand is very keen to increase data rates and quality of service whereas the networks densify. In this context where the spectral resources are limited, space-time codes (ST) offer great upgrading capabilities. ST coding makes it possible to increase throughput, while slackening the constraints on the compromise between power of emission and error rate. In the first part of this thesis, techniques of coherent ST coding and decoding were applied to wireless local area networks (WLAN) like WIFI. A 2 transmit and 2 receive antennas demonstrator has been implemented on FPGA boards. This 2x2 MIMO solution is based on IEEE 802. 11A standard. The second part deals with non coherent ST coding, where the channel coefficients are unknown at the transmitter and at the receiver. A nex family of not coherent ST codes using frequency modulations is proposed. This MIMO solution allows, for example, to improve significantly the performances of bluetooth systems
Labraoui, Mohamed. "Les réseaux maillés sans fils assistés par le SDN." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066636.
Full textWith advances in wireless communications, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) has emerged as one solution to the limited coverage and capacity of infrastructure networks. A WMN is a multihop ad-hoc network where participating routers forward traffic on behalf of others. Despite the advantages and increased efficiency in many applications, several challenges still need to be solved and especially critical factors influencing the performance of WMNs such as scalability, network connectivity steadiness, Quality of Service (QoS), security, and interference problems. In the face of this challenge, this thesis explores a new approach for networks, namely the concept of Software-Defined Network (SDN). In an SDN configuration, the intelligence located at network devices level is moved within a central entity commonly referred to as the SDN controller. In this architecture, the SDN controller takes all decisions and dictates to each network device how to route data flows. In this thesis, the focus is on evaluating network management improvements that SDN could make in WMNs. Particularly, we analyzed and determined what kind of SDN control granularity that could be envisaged for this type of networks as well as the technical solutions to implement this concept for better performance
Jaffrès-Runser, Katia. "Méthodologies pour la planification de réseaux locaux sans-fil." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00406342.
Full textLa seconde partie se concentre sur le problème de planification wLAN. Des critères de couverture radio, de minimisation des interférences, d'optimisation de la bande passante et d'amélioration des services de localisation ont été proposés. Deux heuristiques de recherche basées sur une approche Tabou ont été développées : une heuristique mono-objectif et une heuristique multiobjectifs. Ces travaux ont mis en évidence les avantages d'une recherche multiobjectifs car elle permet d'obtenir plusieurs solutions appartenant au front de Pareto de l'espace des fonctions associées au problème traité. Chaque solution représente alors un compromis différent entre les critères du problème à résoudre. Le choix de la solution à déployer se fait à posteriori dans l'ensemble limité des \textit{bonnes} solutions.
Aad, Imad. "Qualité de service dans les réseaux locaux sans-fil." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00406507.
Full text- Différentiation de service : Le protocole IEEE 802.11 actuel n'a aucun support de la QoS. Ainsi, tous les terminaux partagent équitablement le débit disponible. Nous proposons des mécanismes de différentiation de services au niveau MAC. Nous développons et simulons plusieurs mécanismes de différentiation pour IEEE 802.11.
- Environnements bruités : IEEE 802.11 utilise des fenêtres de contention pour résoudre l'accès multiple des terminaux au canal. Un terminal double la taille de sa fenêtre de contention à chaque perte de paquet.
Cette stratégie diminue les collisions au canal, mais augmente le surcoût des paquets, diminuant ainsi le débit. Cependant, les pertes peuvent également être dues à du bruit sur le canal. L'augmentation de la fenêtre de contention peut alors être très néfaste en termes de performance. Il convient d'augmenter la fenêtre de contention uniquement si la perte à été produite par une collision. Nous proposons une stratégie d'adaptation de la fenêtre de contention qui varie selon l'estimation de la cause de perte des paquets.
- Environnements congestionnés : Après chaque bonne transmission de paquet, IEEE 802.11 remet la taille de la fenêtre de contention à zéro. Cependant, dans un environnement congestionné la charge sur le canal varie lentement, et un terminal risque d'avoir le même taux de collisions et de retransmissions. Nous proposons un mécanisme basé sur une réduction de la taille de la fenêtre de contention plus lente, pouvant mieux éviter les collisions et les retransmissions. Ceci présente un gain considérable en terme de débits et de consommation d'énergie.
- Réseaux ad-hoc: Dans un réseau ad-hoc les paquets sont routés suivant des chemins multi-saut. Ainsi le routage est coopératif entre les différents nœuds, et le débit utile moyen disponible à chaque nœud dépend du nombre total des nœuds, des interférences et des collisions. Nous proposons un mécanisme de contrôle de débits aux sources, basé sur l'estimation des débits et des délais, pouvant optimiser les débits utiles ainsi que la consommation d'énergie.
Runser, Katia. "Méthodologies pour la planification de réseaux locaux sans-fil." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0078/these.pdf.
Full textThis PhD study was undertaken in the field of wireless local area networks. The objective is to propose an automatic planning strategy which seeks one or more configurations of the access points (APs) to guarantee a given quality of service. The quality of such a strategy depends mainly on the propagation prediction model used. The first part of this work was thus devoted to the development and validation of an original propagation prediction model : the adaptive Multi-Resolution Fourier Domain ParFlow (MRFDPF) model. The definition of a calibration stage enabled us to define adequate parameter settings of the model for standard buildings, guaranteeing a mean squared error of less than 5 dB. The second part of this work concentrates on the wLAN planning problem. Criteria of radio coverage, interference minimization, bandwidth optimization and improvement of localization services were proposed. Two optimization heuristics based on a Tabu algorithm were developed : a mono-objective and a multiobjective one. This work highlighted the advantages of the multiobjective approach because it makes it possible to obtain several solutions each one representing a different trade-off between the optimized criteria. In fact, the mono-objective heuristic gives only one choice to the deployment engineer and if this solution doesn’t suits him, the whole research has to be run again with other criteria weightings. With the multiobjective approach, the choice of the solution to be deployed is done a-posteriori in a set of good solutions
Kelif, Jean-Marc. "Modèles fluides de réseaux sans fil." Paris, ENST, 2008. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00004761.
Full textLouati, Wajdi. "Service de réseau virtuel à la demande pour les réseaux dynamiques." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TELE0003.
Full textRecent advances in software and hardware in terms of computing power and storage capabilities and the availability of open source frameworks combined with the emergence of Network Processors motivated much research and development for new router and switch technologies to face the challenges of future Internet services and applications. This thesis was motivated by these advances and by the need for extensible and programmable routers to support dynamic configuration and networking for future generation context aware fixed and wireless networks and services. The initial objective of the thesis has consequently been to conceive an open, extensible and programmable software based router architecture to achieve ubiquitous networking via the dynamic and run time establishment of overlay networks according to situation and user needs. The objective gradually grew into the design of an autonomic router architecture for on demand virtual routing services provisioning. Deploying network services within a router in a dynamic and flexible manner requires open architectures and standard interfaces capable of supporting and controlling new components and packet processing functionality at run time. This is a great challenge when addressing Dynamic Networks, such as Personal Networks, where network dynamics, mobility and adaptation induce important and drastic changes in state and secure networking needs. In order to keep private and secure communications for each Dynamic Network across a shared Networking Infrastructure, our investigation and research objective is to explore how Service Providers can offer "on demand" Virtual Network Services to customers to support their dynamic networks and services. The Virtual Network Service itself is composed of two services: Virtual Routing Link and Virtual Routing Service. The provisioning of the Virtual Routing Services in Provider Edge Routers should be achieved automatically and at run time to support the on demand Virtual Network services. However, traditional edge routers have monolithic architectures that prevent the dynamic and automated deployment of network services at run time. The objective of this work is to conceive an architecture that can enable such automated Virtual Routing Service provisioning in current Provider Edge Routers
De, Mari Matthieu. "Allocations de ressources dans les réseaux sans fils énergétiquement efficaces." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SUPL0014/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we investigate two techniques used for enhancing the energy orspectral efficiency of the network. In the first part of the thesis, we propose tocombine the network future context prediction capabilities with the well-knownlatency vs. energy efficiency tradeoff. In that sense, we consider a proactivedelay-tolerant scheduling problem. In this problem, the objective consists ofdefining the optimal power strategies of a set of competing users, which minimizesthe individual power consumption, while ensuring a complete requestedtransmission before a given deadline. We first investigate the single user versionof the problem, which serves as a preliminary to the concepts of delay tolerance,proactive scheduling, power control and optimization, used through the first halfof this thesis. We then investigate the extension of the problem to a multiusercontext. The conducted analysis of the multiuser optimization problem leads toa non-cooperative dynamic game, which has an inherent mathematical complexity.In order to address this complexity issue, we propose to exploit the recenttheoretical results from the Mean Field Game theory, in order to transitionto a more tractable game with lower complexity. The numerical simulationsprovided demonstrate that the power strategies returned by the Mean FieldGame closely approach the optimal power strategies when it can be computed(e.g. in constant channels scenarios), and outperform the reference heuristicsin more complex scenarios where the optimal power strategies can not be easilycomputed.In the second half of the thesis, we investigate a dual problem to the previousoptimization problem, namely, we seek to optimize the total spectral efficiencyof the system, in a constant short-term power configuration. To do so, we proposeto exploit the recent advances in interference classification. the conductedanalysis reveals that the system benefits from adapting the interference processingtechniques and spectral efficiencies used by each pair of Access Point (AP) and User Equipment (UE). The performance gains offered by interferenceclassification can also be enhanced by considering two improvements. First, wepropose to define the optimal groups of interferers: the interferers in a samegroup transmit over the same spectral resources and thus interfere, but can processinterference according to interference classification. Second, we define theconcept of ’Virtual Handover’: when interference classification is considered,the optimal Access Point for a user is not necessarily the one providing themaximal SNR. For this reason, defining the AP-UE assignments makes sensewhen interference classification is considered. The optimization process is thenthreefold: we must define the optimal i) interference processing technique andspectral efficiencies used by each AP-UE pair in the system; ii) the matching ofinterferers transmitting over the same spectral resources; and iii) define the optimalAP-UE assignments. Matching and interference classification algorithmsare extensively detailed in this thesis and numerical simulations are also provided,demonstrating the performance gain offered by the threefold optimizationprocedure compared to reference scenarios where interference is either avoidedwith orthogonalization or treated as noise exclusively
Ksentini, Adlen. "Qualité de service (QoS) dans les réseaux locaux sans fil basés sur la technologie IEEE 802. 11." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0254.pdf.
Full textNext-generation Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) are involved to support a variety of services and traffic types. Among these services real-time applications, unlike Web and data transfert, requiere a strict Quality of Service (QoS) support such as: (i) low end-to-end delays; (ii) bandwidth guarantee and low drop rate. Since the IEEE 802. 11 standard fails to introduce differentiation between traffic classes, providing QoS in 802. 11-based network is very challenging. Indeed, both MAC layer and Physical layer designed by the IEEE 802. 11 standard support only best-effort transmission. Usually, the IEEE 802. 11 standard features the specifications for the two OSI's lower layers (MAC and Physical). The Medium Access Control (MAC) introduces two medium access protocols that are conceptly different: (i) Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) is a contention-based access mechanim executed independatly at each wireless station; (ii) Point Coordination Function (PCF) is a pooling-based mechanism that needs a central station to regulate the wireless traffic. The popularity of IEEE 802. 11 is mainly due to DCF, whereas PCF is barely implemented in today's products due to its complexity and inneficiently for the data transmission. Further, unlike DCF that can be deployed in every network configuration (ad-hoc and infrastructure), PCF is designed only for infrastructure-based configuration. By considering that MAC layer is the key element that provides QoS support in 802. 11-based wireless networks, our work through this thesis is to study and improve the legacy MAC layer and more especially the DCF access mechanism. Accordingly, we leverage the MAC's capability to support real-time's QoS requirements. The contributions of this thesis are organized onto two axes: •Improve the Backoff Binary Backoff (BEB) algorithm employed by DCF in two hostils environements: (i) when the newtwork operates with high collisions (high network load); (ii) when the network operates in noisy environements (high Bit Error Rate). •Study the concepts and the fesability of QoS in the 802. 11 MAC layer through the introduction of: (i) a new MAC protocol featuring QoS supports; (ii) a cross-layer architecture involoving the H. 264 encoder and the 802. 11e MAC layer aiming at ensure a robust video transport over WLAN
Books on the topic "Réseaux locaux sans fils"
Outmesguine, Mike. Wi-Fi toys: 15 cool wireless projects for home, office, and entertainment. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Publishing, 2004.
Find full textChandra, Praphul. Wi-Fi telephony: Challenges and solutions for voice over WLANs. Burlington, MA: Elsevier/Newnes, 2006.
Find full text1928-, Lide David R., ed. Wi-Fi telephony: Challenges and solutions for voice over WLANs. Burlington, MA: Elsevier/Newnes, 2007.
Find full textDordoigne, José. Réseaux informatiques: Notions fondamentales : protocoles, architectures, réseaux sans fil, virtualisation, sécurité, IP v6 ... 6th ed. St-Herblain: Éd. ENI, 2015.
Find full textKim, Young Kyun. 4G: Wireless roadmap and emerging communication technologies. Boston, MA: Artech House, 2005.
Find full textKim, Young Kyun, and Ramjee Prasad. 4G Roadmap and Emerging Communication Technologies (Universal Personal Communications). Artech House Publishers, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Réseaux locaux sans fils"
"Réseaux locaux sans fil." In Protocoles et réseaux locaux, 153–90. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgpr6.9.
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