Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réseaux optiques passifs (PONs)'
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Cao, Zhihui. "Radio over fiber enabling PON fronthaul in a two-tiered cloud." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27051.
Full textWith the advent of IoT (internet of things) bandwidth requirements triggered by aggregated wireless connections have exceeded the fundamental limitation of copper and microwave based wireless backhaul and fronthaul networks. High capacity photonic fronthaul systems employing radio over fiber technology has been proposed as the ultimate solution for 5G wireless system. To maximize utilization of server and network resources, cloud computing and storage based services are being deployed. In this manner, centralized resources could be dynamically streamed to the end user as requested. Since on demand resource provision requires the orchestration between the server and network infrastructure, a smart photonic (physical layer)PHY enabled cloud is foreseen to support network virtualization and software defined network. RSOAs (Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier) are being investigated as key enablers of the colorless ONU(Optical Network Unit) solution in PON (Passive Optical Network). We examine the use of an RSOA in radio over fiber systems to transport wireless signals over a PON simultaneously with digital data. Radio over fiber systems with flexible wavelength allocation could be achieved thanks to the colorless operation of the RSOA and wavelength reuse technique. The wavelength flexibility in optical PHY are inline with the paradigm of software defined network (SDN) in OSI layer 2/3. The orchestration between optical PHY and network switching fabric could be realized by extending the SDN controller to include optical layer handlers. Network virtualization could also benefit from the flexible optical PHY through dynamic and tailored optical network resource provision. In this thesis, we investigate an optical PHY system based on RSOA enabling both analog wireless signal and digital On-Off Keying (OOK) transportation within WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) PON architecture. The RSOA has been characterized to show its potential ability to handle high dynamic range analog wireless signal. Then the RF and IF radio over fiber scheme is compared with its pros and cons. Finally we perform the experiment to shown a point to point WDM link with full duplex transmission of analog WiFi signal with downlink OOK signal. By introducing two RF mixer in the uplink, we have solved the incompatible problem with TDD (Time Division Duplex) based wireless system.
Barthomeuf, Sylvain. "Augmentation de la capacité des interfaces PONs TDMA au-delà de 10Gbit/s dans les réseaux d’accès en fibres optiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT052.
Full textThe optical access network is booming, especially with the massive deployment of FTTH connecting clients’ home and antenna sites for the incoming 5G. The fiber’s popularization and the transformation of data consumption drive the bitrate growth. Many solutions are proposed. In this thesis, the passive optical network’s (PON) bitrate growth will be studied along three axes :• PAM4 to reuse 10GHz optoelectronical components to reach 25Gbit/s. This four levels modulation format is more bandwidth efficient than NRZ and it allows to transmit two bitratesas the same time on a PON tree. Within the first chapter, optical amplification is studied to enhance the optical budget for a PAM4 transmission. Last part of the chapter presents asimulation based on the real-time experiment to simulate PAM8.• Three vendors’ solutions for the throughput growth. The first prototype is based on theNG-PON2 standard and its PtP WDM option. The second prototype demonstrates how to transmit 25Gbit/s with duobinary and vestigial side band modulation. The last prototype illustrates a youthful solution for 5G fronthauling with a PtP WDM system transmitting at 25Gbit/s.• Equalization in PON’s context. Signal processing and equalization are common in optical transport links. With the throughput rising, equalization in access network seems indispensable. In the chapter, an implementation of equalization is proposed congruently with point-to-multipoints PON application and compliantly with access network’s cost needs and topology
Lebreton, Aurélien. "Allocation dynamique de ressources basée sur un multiplexage radio-fréquence pour les futurs réseaux d'accès optique passifs." Thesis, Lorient, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORIS381.
Full textThis thesis is part of the growing capacity of passive optical access networks. The works done during this thesis are based on the fact that current technologies, employing time division multiplexing, will reach their limits in the coming years and will no longer respond to changes in high bitrates requirements. The study of problems encountered during the current deployments led us to propose another form of multiplexing more suitable for bitrates requested by users: the FDM/FDMA PON, frequency division multiplexing. The work done in this thesis aim to demonstrate the feasibility of a such architecture in the laboratory. The objectives are to determine the achievable capacity, whether for the downlink (from central office to user) or the uplink (subscriber to central), but also to achieve a theoretical study to highlight the limitations of this solution. Algorithms for dynamic allocation of resources have been developed and validated experimentally to determine the total capacity of each link. The architecture using two distinct wavelengths (one for the downlink and one for the uplink) achieves a capacity of 40Gbps for the downlink and 20Gbps for the uplink by using FDM/FDMA PON. Finally, a hybrid architecture using a single wavelength to transport both uplink and downlink data has been explored and achieves a symmetrical capacity of 25Gbps
Simon, Gaël. "Introduction des technologies de multiplexage en longueur d'onde dense dans les futures générations de réseaux d'accès optique." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0076/document.
Full textInitially led by the residential market, today’s optical access network evolutions are stimulated by mobile network expansion. As shown in the first chapter of this document, dense wavelength division multiplexing is one of the favorite solutions in order to increase optical access networks throughput. In this thesis, we propose a study of dense wavelength division multiplexing introduction according to three main topics :• Service providers and equipment suppliers have decided that the next step in residential market evolution will consist in a hybridization between, on one hand, a legacy time division multiplexing, and on the other hand, a dense wavelength division multiplexing. Named NG-PON2, this technology allows today 40Gb/s to 80Gb/s thanks to 4 to 8 channel pairs. Wavelength stability of the upstream emitter under burst mode operation, and related solutions, are studied in the second chapter.• Market importance (for both residential market and mobile networks) requires the different technologies generations to coexist on the same infrastructure. Due to the high optical power and the wavelength spans allocated to each technology, this coexistence can lead to technologies interactions by stimulated Raman scattering, as described in the third chapter.• Finally, the fourth part of this document describes the limits and potentialities of the self-seeded emitter technology for O-band dense wavelength division multiplexing, able to automatically and passively self-stabilize the wavelength of each emitter
Simon, Gaël. "Introduction des technologies de multiplexage en longueur d'onde dense dans les futures générations de réseaux d'accès optique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0076.
Full textInitially led by the residential market, today’s optical access network evolutions are stimulated by mobile network expansion. As shown in the first chapter of this document, dense wavelength division multiplexing is one of the favorite solutions in order to increase optical access networks throughput. In this thesis, we propose a study of dense wavelength division multiplexing introduction according to three main topics :• Service providers and equipment suppliers have decided that the next step in residential market evolution will consist in a hybridization between, on one hand, a legacy time division multiplexing, and on the other hand, a dense wavelength division multiplexing. Named NG-PON2, this technology allows today 40Gb/s to 80Gb/s thanks to 4 to 8 channel pairs. Wavelength stability of the upstream emitter under burst mode operation, and related solutions, are studied in the second chapter.• Market importance (for both residential market and mobile networks) requires the different technologies generations to coexist on the same infrastructure. Due to the high optical power and the wavelength spans allocated to each technology, this coexistence can lead to technologies interactions by stimulated Raman scattering, as described in the third chapter.• Finally, the fourth part of this document describes the limits and potentialities of the self-seeded emitter technology for O-band dense wavelength division multiplexing, able to automatically and passively self-stabilize the wavelength of each emitter
Hannachi, Abir. "Block turbo codes for next generation optical communications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025IMTA0462.
Full textThis thesis studies the application of Reed Solomon (RS) product codes in optical communication systems, with a focus on improving error correction and optimizing system performance while reducing complexity. This allows the use of low-cost components, a crucial factor in optical access networks where cost is a key consideration. The thesis introduces Passive Optical Networks (PON) and their advances, with emphasis on Point-to-Point (PtP) configurations. It also discusses the need for reliable error correction and explores the channel coding theory, in particular RS codes, their construction, properties and decoding. An important contribution of this thesis is the association of RS codes with Single Parity Check (SPC) codes, analyzed through performance simulations with dynamic packet sizes. Lastly, the thesis evaluates the performance of low-complexity RS product codes in optical channels, particularly in downstream and upstream 50 and 100 Gb/s systems using NRZ and pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) with intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD). The findings show that RS-based product codes improve error correction in optical networks, enhancing reliability while balancing cost and complexity
Nguyen, Quoc Thai. "Émetteurs achromatiques pour le réseau d'accès optique haut débit multiplexé en longueurs d'onde." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598529.
Full textHumbert, Georges. "Etude et réalisation de composants passifs tout-fibre : réseaux longue période par arc électrique." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUES058.
Full textLong period fibre gratings are passive components used in optical telecommunication or instrumentation fields. The gratings are obtained by creating a modulation of the opto-geometrical fibre parameters with a periodicity of few hundred micrometers. They induce at a resonance wavelength, a co-directional coupling between the fundamental mode and a cladding mode. A large bandwidth filter is thus obtained. A theoretical study based on coupled mode theory is realised, so as to dissociate the influence of their several parameters on the transmitted spectrum. Simulations of complex long period fibre gratings are also presented. In this study, the gratings are fabricated by applying electrical discharges on the optical fibre. The properties of this new method are deeply investigated with the help of several characterisations. One of the interests of this method is to make pass-band filters by introducing phase shifts in the gratings. The association of the grating properties with those of special optical fibres (dual concentric cores fibre, Ge-free air-silica microstructure fibre) is also investigated. Finally, a new process for making fused fibre couplers using a CO2 laser as heating source, is presented in annex
Mantelet, Guillaume. "Étude de la problématique et des solutions de surveillance de réseaux optiques passifs." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/588/1/MANTELET_Guillaume.pdf.
Full textQuetel, Lionel. "Etude et réalisation de dispositifs actifs ou passifs utilisant des réseaux de Bragg photoinscrits dans des fibres optiques monomodes." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10124.
Full textBeninca, de farias Giovanni. "Etude de solutions OFDM en technologie "Photonique Silicium" pour les futures générations de réseaux optiques passifs." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061786.
Full textBeninca, de Farias Giovanni. "Etude de solutions OFDM en technologie "Photonique Silicium" pour les futures générations de réseaux optiques passifs." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENT083/document.
Full textIn the context of Passive Optical Networks (PON), operators are looking for innovative solutions to increase aggregated data-rate, split-ratio and reach. Another requirement is that transceivers should be as low-cost as possible. The optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique can improve performance of the transmission in terms of data-rate and reach as compared to classical single-carrier On-Off Keying (OOK) modulation. At the same time, the silicon photonics technology can lower the cost per unit of the transceiver, due to its mass production and E/O integration capabilities. Optical OFDM has already shown its potential using commercially available optical components. However, its use with silicon photonics Directly-Modulated Lasers (DML) and modulators is more challenging. The objective of this work is to study the performance of OFDM -based solutions for future PON, using silicon photonics transmitters. For that purpose, a dedicated simulation platform is developed. The OFDM modem is implemented, as well as models of silicon photonic devices built during this thesis. These models are validated by characterizing physical components available for test. In parallel, an experimental test-bed is developed. The silicon photonics transmitters are benchmarked with commercial-available transmitters for OFDM-based optical systems. For Intensity-Modulated/Directly-Detected (IM/DD) links, the use of optical OFDM with adaptive bit and power loading is proposed to maximize spectral efficiency. Two types of silicon photonics transmitters are considered: directly modulated III/V-on-silicon lasers (experiment) and external optical modulators such as Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM) (simulation) and ring-resonator (simulation and experiment). Experimental results show that the hybrid DML can provide more than 10Gbps aggregated data-rate over at least 50km, which is a requirement for future uplink PON (from the subscriber to the central office). For the silicon ring modulator, because of the high coupling loss in and out of the photonic chip, reach was limited to 20km for a data-rate higher than 10Gbps. These are the first experimental demonstrations of OFDM modulation with hybrid III/V-on-silicon lasers and silicon ring-resonator modulator. Besides, simulation results show that reach can be indeed improved up to 100km if the optical signal is amplified or the coupling loss reduced. A modulation technique called Single-Side Band (SSB)-OFDM is known to improve the [bandwidth x reach] product of the link, as compared to IM/DD (Dual-Side Band (DSB)) systems. However, it requires expensive transmitters with several discrete optical components. As silicon photonics technology allows a very high level of integration between different optical components and between electrical and optical devices, a silicon optical IQ modulator enabling ac{SSB}-ac{OFDM} technique is investigated. Simulation results of a study-case reveal that a relatively low optical budget penalty (up to 3dB) of the silicon photonics transmitters as compared to the LiNbO3 modulator is achieved. The solutions presented in this thesis are demonstrated to be compliant with future PON in terms of data-rate, with relatively low bandwidth (<6.25GHz) electronics. This is a great asset for the considered application. The driving voltages required for typical IM/DD systems showed to be closer to what CMOS driving circuitry can provide (about 2Vpp). Recent developments on high-speed digital signal processors and D/A-A/D converters, using CMOS technologies, make optical-OFDM an attractive solution for future PONs as full-Silicon-transmitters could be used
Elsahn, Ziad A. "Smooth upgrade of existing FTTH access networks : SAC-OCDMA and dense SS-WDM solutions." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22330.
Full textTurna, Ozgur Can. "Bandwidth allocation and energy efficiency solutions in optical access networks." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0005/document.
Full textIn this thesis, general overview about PON systems is presented and existing PON mechanisms and classification are investigated. After, a novel dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for EPON is introduced. This proposed algorithm is named as “Half Cycling Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation-hcDBA” by the inspiration of its half cycling processing mode. Later, an improvement of hcDBA algorithm with early prediction mechanism is presented. As a result statement of the study, hcDBA algorithm performs better than existing mechanism in terms of packet loss ratio and access delays. Beside, simulation traffic behavior of EPON’s upstream channel has been investigated in order to support the decision of selecting suitable traffic generator in further studies. Energy conversation is one of the hot topics in telecommunication networks. Access networks constitute remarkable portion of the total energy consumption in telecommunication networks. ITU-T and IEEE organizations published recommendation for energy conversation in PONs. While, total energy consumption of ONUs is more than other equipment in fix access network the standards and most of the researches focused on saving energy at ONU side. In this thesis I focused on an energy efficiency method based on energy conversation on OLT side. The proposed method save energy by dynamically moving OLT cards to deep sleep mode according to the incoming and outgoing traffic loads
Turna, Ozgur Can. "Bandwidth allocation and energy efficiency solutions in optical access networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0005.
Full textIn this thesis, general overview about PON systems is presented and existing PON mechanisms and classification are investigated. After, a novel dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for EPON is introduced. This proposed algorithm is named as “Half Cycling Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation-hcDBA” by the inspiration of its half cycling processing mode. Later, an improvement of hcDBA algorithm with early prediction mechanism is presented. As a result statement of the study, hcDBA algorithm performs better than existing mechanism in terms of packet loss ratio and access delays. Beside, simulation traffic behavior of EPON’s upstream channel has been investigated in order to support the decision of selecting suitable traffic generator in further studies. Energy conversation is one of the hot topics in telecommunication networks. Access networks constitute remarkable portion of the total energy consumption in telecommunication networks. ITU-T and IEEE organizations published recommendation for energy conversation in PONs. While, total energy consumption of ONUs is more than other equipment in fix access network the standards and most of the researches focused on saving energy at ONU side. In this thesis I focused on an energy efficiency method based on energy conversation on OLT side. The proposed method save energy by dynamically moving OLT cards to deep sleep mode according to the incoming and outgoing traffic loads
Gauden, Damien. "Etude et réalisation de composants passifs accordables pour les systèmes de télécommunication hauts débits." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1E001.
Full textMathlouthi, Walid. "Performance improvement of SS-WDM passive optical networks using semiconductor optical amplifiers: Modeling and experiment." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/28041/28041.pdf.
Full textGhazisaeidi, Amirhossein. "Advanced Numerical Techniques for Design and Optimization of Optical Links Employing Nonlinear Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27541/27541.pdf.
Full textMullackalparampu, Abdul Jabbar Fathima Shabana. "Control of nonlinear propagation in microstructured and standard optical fibers : Application to frequency generation and high-speed transmission." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0126.
Full textThe increasing demand for high-power applications of fiber optics highlights the critical need for managing nonlinear effects to maximize power levels without sacrificing system performance in terms of spectral bandwidth, speed, temperature regulation or others. Effective control of nonlinear phenomena in optical fibers is essential for optimizing systems where nonlinearity is used for generating new optical frequencies, or conversely, where it has to be mitigated so as to maintain linear regime of operation. Examples of systems illustrating these two orthogonal cases are, respectively, laser sources based on supercontinuum generation (SCG) and transmission lines of passive optical networks (PONs). The first part of this thesis project investigates frequency generation and SCG in different Ge-doped, graded-index, few-mode photonic crystal fibers. Numerical modeling is employed to determine key modal properties of the fibers, including effective RI, phase birefringence and chromatic dispersion of all guided modes. A comprehensive experimental study of nonlinear propagation in these fibers is also conducted, taking into account the influence of parameters such as input peak power, polarization, fiber length or dispersion regime on the spectral broadening mechanism under nanosecond laser excitation. Multiple nonlinear phenomena such as four-wave mixing and Raman scattering were found to contribute to the process. Besides, this work explores how the Kerr beam self-cleaning (KBSC) effect can improve beam quality in such few-mode photonic crystal fibers, resulting in a speckle-free, transversally single mode output. The second part of this thesis focuses on next-generation PONs, specifically aiming to increase single-channel capacities to at least 25 Gb/s, with future potential of up to 100 Gb/s. To this aim, we examine the impact of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) on both the transmission distance and data rate of 25G intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) PONs using high-power sources. Through a series of experiments, we investigate how key parameters such as input power, fiber length, modulation bandwidth, or laser linewidth affect SBS threshold and overall system performance. The results obtained demonstrate that frequency modulation techniques such as frequency dithering can strongly mitigate SBS, thus allowing for higher launch power and extended transmission distance. These findings offer valuable insights for optimizing high-speed PON systems and establish a foundation for future studies on extending these strategies to 50G and 100G PONs