Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reserve assets in foreign currency

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Reserve assets in foreign currency'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Reserve assets in foreign currency"

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Rajan, Ramkishen S., and Sasidaran Gopalan. "India's International Reserves: How Large and How Diversified?" Global Economy Journal 10, no. 3 (2010): 1850202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1623.

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Asymmetric foreign exchange intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has resulted in a sustained accretion of India’s foreign exchange reserves. The reserve buildup in India has certainly been impressive, rising from around US$5-6 million in 1991, to nearly US$300 billion in mid 2008. In addition to addressing the issues of reserve adequacy, this paper examines the forms the reserves have taken (asset and currency composition), and the extent to which India’s reserve holdings are diversified. The issue of reserve adequacy was made apparent during the 1990s and early 2000 when rapid rese
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Tskhovrebov, M. P. "Expanding the use of the ruble in international settlements." Management and Business Administration, no. 3 (October 19, 2022): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2022-3-54-63.

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The freezing of Russian assets and the continued risk of new sanctions creates incentives for abandoning the currencies of unfriendly countries and expanding the use of the ruble in cross-border settlements. In addition to prestige, the advantage of the internationalization of the national currency is the reduction of transaction costs and foreign exchange risks of foreign trade participants, which will contribute to the development of foreign trade. An increase in external demand for financial assets denominated in rubles will help increase the depth of the market and reduce the cost of borro
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Appala Naidu Dhubireddi and Rohit Yadav. "Foreign exchange reserves and its components in India: A comprehensive analysis." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 14, no. 1 (2025): 1129–38. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.14.1.0156.

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The aim of this research paper is to analyse the impact of various components of foreign exchange reserves on foreign exchange reserves of 2023-24. Moreover, various statistical methods have been used to draw comparison and relationship between forex reserves and its components which are, correlation and regression analysis. This paper provides a robust understanding about the accumulation of forex reserves and composition of its various components ie., foreign currency assets, Gold, SDRs and Reserve Tranche Position in IMF. The major finding is that fall in the forex reserves in this financia
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Ivanchenko, Igor. "Prospects for Creating a Reserve Currency by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Countries." Spatial Economics 20, no. 3 (2024): 128–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2024.3.128-153.

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the prospects for the creation of a new reserve currency by the (Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) countries to reduce foreign exchange costs in trade transactions, to strengthen integration processes in the Eurasian space, to increase the investment potential of developing Asian countries and to stimulate sustainable economic growth. The paper presents the results of mathematical modeling of the optimal portfolio structure of collateral assets with the possible issuance of a new reserve currency by the SCO countries. The article concludes that cur
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Shubbar, Haidar Diphil, and Andrey Vladimirovich Girinsky. "Reserve assets as sources of replenishing resource base of banking sector and improving its stability." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2019, no. 4 (2019): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2019-4-130-136.

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The paper focuses on the importance of using reserve assets in order to increase the bank financial stability and the banking system as a whole. The essential requirements for reserving commercial banks have been presented. The methods of regulating the required reserves have been studied. The specific features of applying the required reserves in banking activities (reserve requirements and liquidity, monetary policy, reserve requirements as a monetary tool, reserve requirements as a fiscal tool) have been revealed. The schedule of averaging periods of required reserves for 2019 is being cons
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Sheludko, Sergii. "INTERNATIONAL LIQUIDITY AS A BENCHMARK FOR MANAGING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE." Economics and Management, no. 1 (2025): 156–60. https://doi.org/10.32782/2312-7872.1.2025.22.

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The study aims to substantiate the significance of a state’s international liquidity as a critical benchmark for managing financial security, with a focus on its role during crises. It is contributed to the literature by analyzing the interplay between international liquidity and financial security, using Ukraine’s experience under full-scale military invasion, and evaluating the effectiveness of foreign exchange reserves in mitigating external shocks. The scientific novelty lies in highlighting the conceptual tension between stock and flow approaches to liquidity measurement and empirically i
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PARSHINA, Lyubov' N., and Nina V. BORISOVSKAYA. "Gold in the international reserves of countries." Finance and Credit 27, no. 4 (2021): 763–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.27.4.763.

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Subject. The article addresses the enhanced position of gold as the main international reserve asset of countries. Objectives. The purpose is to prove the increasing role of gold as the main financial asset in the international reserves of countries throughout periods of economic volatility. Methods. The study rests on economic analysis, statistical, economic, and systems approach. Results. Annual changes in the structure of international reserves of the Russian Federation show a decrease in reserve assets denominated in foreign currency. The reserve position in the IMF makes up about 1% of th
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Jamalzade, Gunduz, Arif Saldanli, and Elgiz Jamalzade. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE TOTAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE ADEQUACY OF THE CENTRAL BANK: TURKEY AND AZERBAIJAN." AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICAL SCIENCES 18, no. 1 (2024): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijes.v18i1.6713.

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International foreign exchange reserves are widely acknowledged as a global medium of exchange that possesses a readily available characteristic. Official public assets, which are foreign assets kept and organized by the monetary authorities of countries, serve as a complement to foreign exchange reserves. Adequate levels of foreign exchange reserves are necessary for nations to meet their payment commitments and sustain the stability of their currency. The primary rationale for the Central Bank's decision to maintain liquid foreign exchange reserves is to establish a safeguard against any spe
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Ozarnov, Ruslan. "International reserve assets diversification using the euro as one of the "poles" in the polycentric model of the global monetary and financial system." Национальная безопасность / nota bene, no. 5 (May 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0668.2023.5.68689.

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The article deals with the structure and direction of foreign reserve assets diversification using the euro as one of the "poles" in the polycentric model of the global monetary and financial system under contemporary geopolitical conditions. Diversification of international reserve assets is an important part of financial and economic policy, it allows to reduce the risks associated with reserves and manage volatility, including that of the financial market and foreign exchange as a financial sector, since the information about the international reserves composition influences the economic ag
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Eichengreen, Barry, Arnaud Mehl, and Livia Chiţu. "Mars or Mercury? The geopolitics of international currency choice*." Economic Policy 34, no. 98 (2019): 315–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiz005.

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SummaryWe assess the role of economic and security considerations in the currency composition of international reserves. We contrast the ‘Mercury hypothesis’ that currency choice is governed by pecuniary factors familiar to the literature, such as economic size and credibility of major reserve currency issuers, against the ‘Mars hypothesis’ that this depends on geopolitical factors. Using data on foreign reserves of 19 countries before World War I, for which the currency composition of reserves is known and security alliances proliferated, our results lend support to both hypotheses. We find t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reserve assets in foreign currency"

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Громада, О. П. "Формування та використання золотовалютних резервів НБУ". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Hromada.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні засади, формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв центрального банку країни, правовий режим процесу формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв. Проведено аналіз структури та динаміки золотовалютних резервів НБУ, оцінка валютних інтервенцій НБУ, достатності золотовалютних резервів України. Досліджено зарубіжний досвід формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв центральних банкiв та розглянуто можливість його імплементації у вітчизняну пра
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Мутичко, Ю. В. "Управління офіційними резервними активами центральних банків". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12357.

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У роботі наведено теоретичні аспекти, що стосуються даної теми, а також охарактеризовано способи формування та використання офіційних резервних активів НБУ; проведено аналіз складу, динаміки та структури ЗВР, валютних інтервенцій НБУ, а також досліджено достатність золотовалютних резервів за різними критеріями; проаналізовано світовий досвід формування та використання офіційних резервних активів, визначено проблеми, що виникають у цих процесах. Розроблені теоретичні та практичні положення, що ґрунтуються на міжнародному досвіді, можуть бути використані Національним банком України для формуван
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Soesmanto, Tommy. "Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: A Comparative Study." Thesis, Griffith University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365601.

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The United States (US) dollar has been the principal currency used for reserve purposes by central banks worldwide for many years. However, uncertainties about the future strength of the US economy and the exchange value of the US dollar have led to pressure for a number of central banks particularly in developing countries, to consider shifting their US dollar reserve holdings to other reserve currencies. Since its creation in 1999 the euro has represented a serious alternative to the US dollar. Some authors have forecast that the euro is likely to replace the US dollar as the principal reser
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Kratochvílová, Monika. "Judikáty v oblasti účetnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162332.

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The present diploma thesis focuses on the judicial decisions resolved in administrative judiciary. The first part of the thesis describes the role of general practice of the court in the Czech republic and the types of its legal liability. Then, the thesis concentrates on the administrative judiciary and its legal liability. The second and the third chapter deal with individual judicial decisions that were selected from the areas of foreign currency and accrued assets and accrued liabilities.
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Kratochvilová, Lenka. "Vnitropodnikové směrnice vybrané firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224484.

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The diploma thesis deals with problems of internal directives in the company VARS BRNO a. s. It mainly focuses on directives related to assets and records, inventory plan evidence of foreign exchange and currency operations, providing travel expenses and the use of official vehicles. The goal of the thesis is to update directives specific internal directives, which will abide by current valid legislation and regulations and which defines and specifies the same procedures for methods of performance directives above.
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NIE, Li, and 麗. 聶. "China's Foreign Exchange Reserve Accumulation and Its Currency Composition Management." Thesis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.15057/28485.

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Huang, Jui-feng, and 黃瑞峰. "The Valuation and Risk Analysis of Foreign Currency Guaranteed Structured Notes with Multiple Underlying Assets." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89546254913822572296.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>財務工程與精算數學系<br>99<br>In recent years, the study of pricing structure notes is growing; however, the risk assessment of structure notes is less. In this article we value the structure notes through Monte Carlo simulation. In order to quantify the risk investors facing, we assess that through Value at Risk (VaR), while domestic financial institutions are developing the VaR system to manage market risk. According to the superior volume of issuing Structure note with Multiple-underlying assets, we take that kind of products as a research object. In this article the Merrill Lynch 2Year
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MAYER, Jorg. "The multiple reserve-currency system : the composition of the demand for foreign-exchange reserves by central banks since the breakdown of the Bretton woods system." Doctoral thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5005.

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Godinho, Diogo Manuel Ferreira. "The euro as a reserve currency: Cooperation between P.R. China and Europe." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/6307.

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The weight of the U.S. Dollar and the Euro on world reserves is unquestionable. Both these currencies are the most important currency-faces that represent world economy given their significance in terms of reserves. The U.S. Dollar is, in terms of world economy‟s assets transactions, economy funding and currency representativeness, the most important and dominant international currency. This dominion is real and will not change in the near future regardless of the efforts suggested in this thesis. The Euro is looking forward to challenge the pre-eminence of the U.S. Dollar and has achieved a
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Wen, Hsiao-Hui, and 溫小慧. "Value at Risk Measurement on A Company’s Foreign Currency Assets and Liabilities – Case Study of Taiwan’s Listed Marine Transport Company." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34587918924916172633.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>企業管理學系<br>94<br>In view of Value at Risk was used widely by international financial markets, so this paper expand the concept from financial institution to the private company - the case study was foreign currency assets and liabilities of the Taiwan’s listed marine transport company. To establish the applicable model could be referred by manager for controlling foreign currency risk. This paper finds many models which could pass tests at the same confidence level and the same holding days. Based on the accuracy, the better performance model which could measure Value at R
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Books on the topic "Reserve assets in foreign currency"

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Ramaswamy, Srichander. Reserve currency allocation: An alternative methodology. Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept., 1999.

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Eichengreen, Barry J. Sterling's past, dollar's future: Historical perspectives on reserve currency competition. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Chinn, Menzie David. Will the Euro eventually surpass the dollar as leading international reserve currency? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Kovanen, Arto. Reserve requirements on foreign currency deposits in Sub-Saharan Africa: Main features and policy implications. International Monetary Fund, African Department, 2002.

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Hsieh, Chang-Tai. Was the Federal Reserve fettered?: Devaluation expectations in the 1932 monetary expansion. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Dooley, Michael P. The revived Bretton Woods System: The effects of periphery intervention and reserve management on interest rates & exchange rates in center countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Dooley, Michael P. The revived Bretton Woods system: The effects of periphery intervention and reserve management on interest rates and exchange rates in center countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Oversight of the Extended Custodial Inventory program: Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, on the recent events involving the Union Bank of Switzerland-Zurich which violated its ECI agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York by engaging in U.S. dollar bank-note transactions with countries subject to sanctions by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, which administers and enforces economic sanctions against targeted foreign countries, May 20, 2004. U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Consumer and Regulatory Affairs. The Bank of Credit and Commerce International and S. 1019: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Consumer and Regulatory Affairs of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session on S. 1019, to strengthen federal supervision, regulation and examination of foreign bank operations in the United States, to enhance cooperation with foreign banking supervisors, to improve reporting of bank stock loans, and for other purposes, May 23, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Akyüz, Yilmaz. External Vulnerabilities. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797173.003.0004.

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The deepened financial integration of EDEs has heightened their susceptibility to global financial shocks and increased the instability in their credit, assets, and currency markets. It has led to significant loss of autonomy over monetary policy and the entire spectrum of interest rates. At the same time, these countries are said to have become more resilient because they have adopted more flexible exchange rate regimes, accumulated large stocks of international reserves, and reduced their exposure to the exchange rate risk by shifting from foreign currency to local currency debt. This chapte
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Book chapters on the topic "Reserve assets in foreign currency"

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Uberti, Mariacristina. "Present Value Decomposition of Foreign Currency Assets." In Contributions to Management Science. Physica-Verlag HD, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46938-1_10.

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Al-Humoud, Talal. "Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority: Why Do Central Banks Hold Domestic and Foreign Currency Assets?" In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_7.

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Dooley, Michael P. "An Analysis of the Management of the Currency Composition of Reserve Assets and External Liabilities of Developing Countries." In The Reconstruction of International Monetary Arrangements. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18513-9_13.

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Buiter, Willem H. "Central Bank Capital Adequacy: The Simple Analytics and Complex Politics." In Contributions to Finance and Accounting. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73549-3_1.

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Abstract Many central banks have incurred significant operating losses since 2022. With assets priced at fair value, many central banks have also incurred unprecedented balance sheet losses and have deeply negative equity. Fortunately, irredeemable central bank money is a liability in name only. The Fed and the ECB record losses that would bring equity below some threshold as a positive asset or negative liability on their conventional balance sheets. This deferred asset is a misleading version of an implicit liability in their comprehensive balance sheet or intertemporal budget constraint—the
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Cecchetti, Stephen G., and Jens Hilscher. "Fiscal Consequences of Central Bank Losses." In Contributions to Finance and Accounting. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73549-3_4.

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Abstract In response to the Global Financial Crisis, central banks engaged in large-scale asset purchases funded by the issuance of reserves. These “unconventional” policies continued during the pandemic, so that by 2022 central banks’ balance sheets had grown up to ten-fold. As a result of rapidly increasing interest rates, these massive portfolios began producing substantial losses. We interpret these losses as fiscal policy consequences of quantitative easing and stress that they must be balanced against the prior benefits of implementing purchase policies. Importantly, losses differ qualit
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Isakov, Alex. "Russia’s Revenge." In The Price of Money. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197800942.003.0011.

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Abstract In 2022, the United States and its allies responded to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine by freezing Russia’s foreign reserves. “Russia’s Revenge” explores whether the weaponization of the dollar presents a threat to its status as the world’s reserve currency. It concludes that increased geopolitical fracture is likely to reduce global demand for safe assets, as external surplus nations ramp up domestic investment and consumption, while accumulating less savings. Still, if the United States manages to maintain a broad coalition of countries supporting its financial sanctions, th
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McDowell, Daniel. "Sanctions, Political Risk, and the Reserve Currency Role." In Bucking the Buck. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197679876.003.0004.

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Abstract Chapter 3 examines the dollar’s position as the world’s leading store of value. This enables the United States to freeze foreign actors’ dollar-based assets, effectively cutting adversaries off from their financial wealth. Washington has employed such measures in concentrated efforts to pressure politically connected elites in target countries and as part of broad strategies to coerce or topple authoritarian regimes. The chapter then presents empirical case studies of Russian and Turkish reactions to US sanctions. Though the evidence is strongest in the Russian case, both countries re
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Rostowski, Jacek. "Introduction to Part Three." In Macroeconomic Instability in Post-Communist Countries. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198290483.003.0013.

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Abstract Part III looks at how the conditions of long-term macroeconomic stability in PCEs can be established. Chapter 11 first describes the evolution of banking systems from mono banks under central planning to two tier systems. This evolution was very different in Central Europe on the one hand (what I call the ‘main sequence’), and in the former Soviet Union on the other. The chapter then proceeds to identify the requirements of monetary stability as the creation of a banking system which is able to gradually develop credit allocation skills, and a ‘monetary rule’ which ensures exchange ra
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Sujatha, G. V., and Dr B. Mathivanan. "AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR." In Futuristic Trends in Management Volume 3 Book 26. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bhma26p1ch6.

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Banking Industry in India has seen different phases and today it is proven to be a well-established system. Indian Banking Industry is considered to be fundamentally strong which is spearheaded by Reserve Bank of India. In India Banks may be classified as Public Sector Banks, Private Sector Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Co-Operative Banks and so on. The Industry has seen unprecedented growth and diversification over a period of years. Across the world, the assets of the banks will include financial sector assets, it can be considered as close to 70%. In case of emerging markets this is comparat
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Evans, Martin D. D., and Richard K. Lyons. "Are Different-Currency Assets Imperfect Substitutes?" In Studies in Foreign Exchange Economics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813148543_0010.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reserve assets in foreign currency"

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Yu, Mei, and Jie Gao. "The Optimal Currency Composition of China's Foreign Exchange Reserve." In 2011 Fourth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization (CSO). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cso.2011.278.

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Sekmen, Fuat, and Galip Afsin Ravanoglu. "The Effects of the Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Rates on Kyrgyzstan Export." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02012.

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In the Keynesian models, such as Mundell-Fleming model, it is accepted that there is a significant relationship between interest rates and the value of national currency. When interest rate increases, demand for assets in terms of national currency rises and the value of national currency ascends, but in this case because of diminishing exports, the balance of trade deteriorates. In this study, it is stressed that the value of national currency is determined by productivity and output increasing. This study analysis export, interest rate, exchange rate and inflation relationship for Kyrgyzstan
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Topaloğlu, Mustafa. "Establishment of a Company and Share Acquisitions in Turkey by Foreigner Investors." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02230.

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Relating to the establishment and acquisition of a company in Turkey by foreign investors, Foreign Direct Investments Law No.4875, FDI has entered into force on 17.06.2003. FDI formed a notification-based system rather than an approval-based system for foreigners to establish a new company and to take over company shares. Accordingly, company information regarding foreign investors will be notified to the General Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital via “Electronic Incentive Implementation and Foreign Capital Information System”. Foreign investment means establishment of
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Han, Liyan, and Jie Yang. "Optimal Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserve during Financial Crisis." In 2010 International Conference on E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceee.2010.5660868.

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Arribas, Iván, Jairo González-Bueno, Francisco Guijarro, and Javier Oliver. "Impact of foreign exchange risk on investment portfolio performance in Latin American stock indexes." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.15.

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This article aims to analyze whether investing in international assets, and fluctuations in their own currencies, allow the possibility of structuring diversified investment portfolios that would not only maximize the expected return, but also minimize risk. For this,it is evaluated the impact of currency risk on the profitability of investment portfolios in the stock indexes in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru from the point of view 6 investors (one American and five located in each of these countries) during the period 2002–2014.
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Yomi, Akinnurun, Ojukwu Izuchukwu, Taiwo Oluwaseun Ayodele, and Imuzeze Omomere. "Gold-Based Economic Evaluation of Petroleum Assets – A Counter Factual Approach." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217248-ms.

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Abstract Crude oil and gold are commodities traded in US Dollars, while gold has shown resilience and stability over the years, crude oil keeps fluctuating in price level. Oil price frequent changes have impacted the measurement of economic variables in dollar values and since the oil price is one of the most vital assumptions in economic forecasting, realistic determination of expected returns from petroleum investment has been a herculean task. Most research articles on the above subject focused on the relationship between the price behaviour of crude oil and gold. There exist very few resea
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Czech, Katarzyna. "Is a Japanese yen a safe haven? Relationship between Japanese currency and financial market uncertainty." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.353.

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Japan's low-interest rates made the country's currency the primary funding currency in carry trade speculative strategies. Investors' activity in carry trade strategies has an enormous impact on the foreign exchange market volatility. A large inflow of capital to countries with higher interest rates contributes to their currency appreciation, and, in turn, a large outflow of capital from countries with a low-interest rate leads to a significant depreciation of their currency. However, in times of crisis and high uncertainty in the financial markets, investors massively withdraw from the carry
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Gazioğlu, Şaziye. "Recent Monetary Policy in Turkey: Capital Flow, Reserves and Exchange Rate." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00241.

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In this paper, we investigate the recent monetary policies and development of Turkish banking system during the post 2001 financial and banking crisis. We explore the effects of capital inflows and outflows to real exchange rates and the real stock market prices, before and after the financial crisis. We investigate the relationship between real exchange rate, real stock prices and capital flows. We decompose the foreign flows into real assets and liabilities, in order to investigate the possible long-term effect of inflows and outflows. Reversal of capital flow seems to create a possibility o
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Narin, Müslüme, and Alpay Öznazik. "International Monetary System and the Emergence of Renminbi." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01945.

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After the 2008 crisis International Monetary System (IMS) entered a period of change. The system under hegemony of dollar criticized in financial markets with regards to instability and lack of confidence. Whereas IMF argued that the IMS should be restructured in emerging markets, in the report of World Bank it was estimated that in the future of IMS a multipolar multiple currency system which includes Dollar, Euro and Renminbi (RMB) will improve (World Bank, 2011: xii). BRICS countries wanted diversify, especially, the Chinese reserves, but the Executive Board of IMF rejected SDR basket to be
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Yereli, Ahmet Burçin, and Tuncay Kara. "Turkish States' New Field Of Attack: Health Tourism." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00455.

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The lifetime of human being has lengthened out depending on the developing medical technology and the incredible development of life conditions in accordance with the past. Subject to the lengthening lifetime, high expenditures are excessively spent for the health service in order to keep and develop their health level by both the individuals and the states that reserve high shares for health from their budgets. Through the direct flow of foreign currency into the economies of the States, the field where the easiest money transfer is performed is tourism. In the 21st century, the name of the m
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Reports on the topic "Reserve assets in foreign currency"

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Goldberg, Linda S., and Oliver Hannaoui. Drivers of Dollar Share in Foreign Exchange Reserves. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1087.

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The share of U.S. dollar assets in the official foreign exchange reserve portfolios of central banks is sometimes taken as an indicator of dollar status. We show that the observed decline in the aggregate share of U.S. dollar assets does not stem from a systematic shift in currency preferences away from holding dollar assets. Instead, a small group of countries with large foreign exchange reserve balances drive the dollar share decline observed in aggregate statistics. This arises either due to countries conducting monetary policy vis-à-vis the euro or due to preference shifts away from dollar
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Dominguez, Kathryn M. E., Rasmus Fatum, and Pavel Vacek. Does Foreign Exchange Reserve Decumulation Lead to Currency Appreciation? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16044.

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Hansen, Erwin, and Roberto Alvarez. Corporate Currency Risk and Hedging in Chile: Real and Financial Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011780.

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This paper examines a panel (1994-2014) of Chilean non-financial firms, both publicly listed and private, which was built to analyze the determinants of the use of foreign currency debt and their potential consequences for firm investment and profitability. It is found that foreign assets and the use of FX derivatives are positively associated with firms' use of foreign currency debt. Also, depending on the estimation method, exports appear as an important determinant of the use of foreign currency debt. In terms of the potential effect of holding foreign currency debt on firms' performance af
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Bedayo, Mikel, Eva Valdeolivas, and Carlos Pérez. The stabilizing role of local claims in local currency on the variation of foreign claims. Banco de España, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53479/38797.

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The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the development of and stabilizing factors behind foreign claims for international banking groups. It focuses on the headquarters locations of the 76 banking groups that participated in the assessment exercise for global systemically important banks at the end of 2020, examining the behavior of their banking systems’ foreign claims (assets) from 2000 to 2022. The study finds that during systemic crises, banking systems with a higher reliance on local claims in local currency (claims booked by foreign branches or subsidiaries vis-à-vis their own reside
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Bedayo, Mikel, Eva Valdeolivas, and Carlos Pérez. The stabilizing role of local claims in local currency on the variation of foreign claims. Banco de España, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53479/38818.

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The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the development of and stabilizing factors behind foreign claims for international banking groups. It focuses on the headquarters locations of the 76 banking groups that participated in the assessment exercise for global systemically important banks at the end of 2020, examining the behavior of their banking systems’ foreign claims (assets) from 2000 to 2022. The study finds that during systemic crises, banking systems with a higher reliance on local claims in local currency (claims booked by foreign branches or subsidiaries vis-à-vis their own reside
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Hansen, Erwin, Luis Oscar Herrera, and Kevin Cowan. Currency Mismatches, Balance-Sheet Effects and Hedging in Chilean Non-Financial Corporations. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010955.

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Using a new database on the currency composition of assets and liabilities, this paper explores the determinants and consequences of currency mismatches in Chilean non-financial firms. As in previous firm level studies for Chile, we find that in periods following a depreciation firms with higher dollar debt do not underperform their peso counterparts. However, once we adequately control for differences in the currency composition of assets, income and net derivative positions, we do find a significant balance sheet effect. In addition, we find that derivatives play a role in insulating firm le
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Bleakley, Hoyt, and Kevin Cowan. Corporate Dollar Debt and Depreciations: Much Ado about Nothing? Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010842.

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Much has been written recently about the problems for emerging markets that might result from a mismatch between foreign-currency denominated liabilities and assets (or income flows) denominated in local currency. In particular, several models, developed in the aftermath of financial crises of the late 1990s, suggest that the expansion in the "peso" value of "dollar" liabilities resulting from a devaluation could, via a net worth effect, offset the expansionary competitiveness effect. Assessing which effect dominates is ultimately an empirical matter. In this vein, this paper constructs a new
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Andreasen, Eugenia, and Victoria Nuguer. Capital Flow Management Measures and Dollarization. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002905.

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This paper studies from an empirical and theoretical perspective the systemic and bank-level effects of imposing reserve requirements (RR) in foreign currency in an economy with a heavily dollarized financial system. The paper empirically characterizes banks responses to the RR carried out by the Peruvian Central Bank since 2008 with the objective of stabilizing the financial market and meeting its policy targets. The results suggest that the RR is effective in reducing the overall level of credit in the economy and that banks response in terms of credit and deposits is very heterogeneous depe
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Schiantarelli, Fabio, and Arturo Galindo. Credit Constraints in Latin America: An Overview of the Micro Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010803.

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This paper summarizes and discusses new evidence on the nature, extent, evolution and consequences of financing constraints in Latin America; this evidence is drawn from a recent series of papers. The countries covered are Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, and Uruguay. All the new contributions share the characteristics of being based on micro data. Most of the data sources are firms balance sheets. For Argentina information on debt contracts and credit history is also available, while for Costa Rica personal information on entrepreneurs was also collected. Some of the papers i
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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