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Journal articles on the topic 'Reserve history'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Gerber, Leah R., Selina S. Heppell, Ford Ballantyne, and Enric Sala. "The role of dispersal and demography in determining the efficacy of marine reserves." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 4 (2005): 863–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f05-046.

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Marine reserves are rapidly becoming an important tool for protection and recovery of depleted marine populations. However, the relative value of reserves to particular species is strongly dependent on its life history and behavior. We present a general conceptual framework for considering dispersal in simple demographic models. This framework includes transition matrices that consist of two age-structured models connected by transition probabilities for general migration, ontogenetic shifts, and recruitment in both a reserve and an unprotected area. We show that life history characteristics a

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2

Kostin, S. Yu, A. I. Dulitsky, and A. A. Sirotkina. "History of zoological research in the Crimean Nature Reserve: vertebrates." Scientific notes of the “Cape Martyan” Nature Reserve, no. 11 (December 7, 2020): 148–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2413-3019-2020-11-148-200.

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The present work is a historical and biographical sketch of the formation and development of research in one of the first nature reserves in Russia. The article describes the main milestones in the study of vertebrates in the past and the stages of scientific research in the Crimean Nature Reserve in the XX-XXI centuries. It is shown that by 1925 the vertebrate fauna of the mountain Crimea was poorly studied, and the formation and operation of the biological station in the Crimean Reserve marked the beginning of comprehensive research not only in the mountains, but also in the steppe. The reor

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3

Corlett, Richard T. "Bukit Timah: the History and Significance of a Small Rain-forest Reserve." Environmental Conservation 15, no. 1 (1988): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900028435.

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The 71 hectares mainly of rain-forest on Bukit Timah Hill have been isolated for more than 130 years. During most of this period, the forest has received some form of protection: initially for climatic reasons, then as a forest reserve, and finally as a Nature reserve. It has also suffered a great deal of disturbance from illegal logging, firewood collection, hunting, wartime shelling, and recreational activity. Despite this, the Reserve still supports an immensely rich flora and fauna, although many bird and mammal species have been lost.The example of Bukit Timah suggests that, contrary to m

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Miethe, Tanja, Calvin Dytham, Ulf Dieckmann, and Jonathan W. Pitchford. "Marine reserves and the evolutionary effects of fishing on size at maturation." ICES Journal of Marine Science 67, no. 3 (2009): 412–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp248.

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Abstract Miethe, T., Dytham, C., Dieckmann, U., and Pitchford, J. W. 2010. Marine reserves and the evolutionary effects of fishing on size at maturation. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 412–425. Size-selective fishing may induce rapid evolutionary changes in life-history traits such as size at maturation. A major concern is that these changes will reduce population biomass and detrimentally affect yield and recruitment. Although marine reserves have been proposed as a tool for fisheries management, their evolutionary implications have as yet attracted little scrutiny. A simple model is u

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Kimeev, V. M. "PROBLEMS OF CREATION OF THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MUSEUM “SHESTAKOVO COMPLEX”." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 2 (July 8, 2016): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-2-25-30.

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The paper discusses the history of the discovery, the various project proposals for the conservation and use of the unique natural and historical complex for the further creation of the historical and natural reserve or the historical-cultural and natural museum-reserve “Shestakovo” or natural national park.Since 1998, Kuzbass has a long experience in the development of such projects and the creation of “Tomskaya Pisanitsa”, “Krasnaya Gorka”, “Historical Mariinsk”, “Tyulbersky town”, “Kuznetsk fortress” museums-reserves, ecomuseum “Tazgol” as part of “Trekhrechye” reserve. The reserves were de

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MELTZER, ALLAN, and C. A. E. GOODHART. "A HISTORY OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE." Macroeconomic Dynamics 9, no. 2 (2005): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100505040083.

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7

Hyser, Raymond M. "The Federal Reserve System: A History." History: Reviews of New Books 33, no. 2 (2005): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2005.10526462.

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8

Laidler, David. "Meltzer's History of the Federal Reserve." Journal of Economic Literature 41, no. 4 (2003): 1256–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205103771800031.

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This review argues that Allan Meltzer's account of the Federal Reserve between 1913 and 1951 complements Friedman and Schwartz's in their Monetary History. Meltzer emphasizes policy making within the system, rather than the evolution of the money supply and its effects on the economy. He stresses the uncertainty of the Fed's independence before the 1951 Accord, and the effects of economic ideas, notably the real bills and Riefler-Burgess doctrines, on policy. Many virtues in the book are noted, and one weakness, namely a failure to explain why inadequate ideas became dominant within the Fed wh

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9

Eichengreen, Barry, Arnaud Mehl, Livia Chitu, and Gary Richardson. "Mutual Assistance between Federal Reserve Banks: 1913–1960 as Prolegomena to the TARGET2 Debate." Journal of Economic History 75, no. 3 (2015): 621–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050715001138.

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This article reconstructs the history of mutual assistance among Federal Reserve Banks. We present data on accommodation operations through which Reserve Banks mutualized gold reserves in emergency situations between 1913 and 1960. Reserve sharing was important in response to liquidity crises and bank runs. Such cooperation was essential for the cohesion of the U.S. monetary union. But fortunes could change, with emergency recipients of gold becoming providers. Because imbalances did not endlessly grow, instead narrowing when region-specific shocks subsided, mutual assistance created only limi

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10

Steindorff, Ludwig. "Equality under Reserve." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 49, no. 2-3 (2015): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04902005.

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In the world of the rich Muscovite sources on donations and the liturgical commemoration of the dead, women are mentioned as comprehensively as men. I illustrate this in the Synodicon of the Disgraced and a detailed case study of the donor Mariia Eropkina, née El’chanina. While the first is a unique case, the latter corresponds, notwithstanding some particularities, to a pattern which we encounter time and again in similar form. Apparently, premodernism shares a common ground in Europe that transcends church boundaries: The worlds of men and women were not strictly separated, but male dominanc

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11

Gorlov, Sergey Evgenievich. "History study of steppe vegetation in the Middle-Volga Complex Biosphere Reserve." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 3 (2016): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20163103.

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Middle-Volga complex biosphere reserve is a specially-protected natural area in Samara region. The reserve was established in 2006 on the basis of Zhiguli reserve named after I. Sprygina and National Park Samarskaya Luka and became the first integrated biosphere reserve in Russia. The main purpose of the reserve is to ensure the conservation of Zhiguli landscapes and forest-steppe complexes of Middle Volga region, the organization of environmental monitoring and the development of careful environmental management system. The most valuable for research are fragments preserved in the reserve ste

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12

Ratanasrimetha, Praveen, Miguel Quirich, and Sorot Phisitkul. "Renal functional reserve." Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 6, no. 25 (2018): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12746/swrccc.v6i25.481.

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Serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are the current standard tests tomeasure kidney function. The baseline GFR does not reflect full function of the kidney sincehuman kidneys do not always work at full capacity. Similarly, serum creatinine is not a sensitivemeasure for kidney function or injury. In healthy individuals the GFR physiologically increasesin response to certain stresses or stimuli, such as protein loading.Renal functional reserve (RFR) is defined as the difference between the maximalglomerular filtration rate (generally determined after oral or intravenous protein

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13

Listopadsky, M. A. "ІСТОРІЯ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ЛІСОСМУГ БІОСФЕРНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА "АСКАНІЯ-НОВА"". Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 5, № 01 (2015): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2015012.

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<p>The history of creation and the current state of forest belts of the Biosphere Reserve "Askania Nova" are given. Planting of the forest belts was carried out from 1932 to 2001. This period is divided into four historical stages. A schematic map of the forest belts of the reserve is given as a result of up-dated inventory and a height of plantings, width, length, age, type of irrigation, species composition, typological and structural stands’ formula are listed. The modern forest belts cover 234 hectares of the reserve, which is about 1% of its territory. The typological and spatial he

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14

Spooner, Peter G., and Ian D. Lunt. "The influence of land-use history on roadside conservation values in an Australian agricultural landscape." Australian Journal of Botany 52, no. 4 (2004): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt04008.

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We investigated the influence of land-use history on roadside conservation values in a typical agricultural landscape of southern New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Historical information on the development of rural road reserves was collated from recently digitised 19th and 20th century pastoral and parish maps, such as road-reserve age and original survey width, as well as data relating to locations of old fence lines, county or parish boundaries, previous reserves, stock routes and road re-alignments. Ordinal regression statistics showed that road-reserve age and road width were significant

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15

Johnson, Nils P., Richard L. Kirkeeide, and K. Lance Gould. "History and Development of Coronary Flow Reserve and Fractional Flow Reserve for Clinical Applications." Interventional Cardiology Clinics 4, no. 4 (2015): 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iccl.2015.06.001.

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16

Miethe, Tanja, Jonathan W. Pitchford, and Calvin Dytham. "Modelling the evolutionary effects of a coastal marine reserve on different ecological guilds of fish." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, no. 6 (2010): 1369–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315410001268.

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Marine reserves are used as a management tool to ensure sustainability of fish stocks. Using an individual-based model, we compare the evolutionary effect of a reserve located on a nursery ground, spawning ground, feeding ground, or in a year-round habitat for sedentary species. We model the evolution of life-history traits, specifically size at maturation and site fidelity. Within species, individuals will differ in the time spent within a reserve depending on their patterns of movement and migration. We predict that the evolutionary effect of fishing depends not only on the survival probabil

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17

Yonas, Howard, Holly A. Smith, Susan R. Durham, Susan L. Pentheny, and David W. Johnson. "Increased stroke risk predicted by compromised cerebral blood flow reactivity." Journal of Neurosurgery 79, no. 4 (1993): 483–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1993.79.4.0483.

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✓ The authors sought to determine risk for stroke in individuals with symptomatic carotid stenosis or occlusion based upon an assessment of cerebral blood flow (CBF) reserves. Vascular reserve was assessed by two consecutive xenon/computerized tomography (Xe/CT) CBF studies with intravenous acetazolamide introduced 20 minutes prior to the second study. Patients were assigned to one of two vasoreactivity groups. Group 2 included individuals who experienced a CBF reduction of more than 5% in at least one vascular territory and had a baseline flow of 45 cc/100 gm/min or less. Group 1 included all

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18

Kucich, John. "Passionate Reserve and Reserved Passion in the Works of Charlotte Bronte." ELH 52, no. 4 (1985): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3039472.

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19

Seldin, Sian L. "Federal Reserve Board Statistical Releases: a Publications History." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2016, no. 016 (2016): 1–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2016.016.

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20

Romer, Christina D., and David H. Romer. "Choosing the Federal Reserve Chair: Lessons from History." Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, no. 1 (2004): 129–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533004773563476.

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This paper demonstrates that the key determinants of policy success have been policymakers' views about how the economy works and what monetary policy can accomplish. In the first major section of the paper, the authors analyze the narrative record of the Federal Reserve to discover what policymakers believed and why they chose the policies they did. The authors find that the well-tempered monetary policies of the 1950s and of the 1980s and 1990s stemmed from a conviction that inflation has high costs and few benefits, together with realistic views about the sustainable level of unemployment a

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21

Kennedy, Francis. "Sterling's Persistence as a Reserve Currency: Australia and Reserves Pooling, 1950–68." Australian Economic History Review 59, no. 3 (2018): 309–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aehr.12170.

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22

Bernanke, Ben S. "A Century of US Central Banking: Goals, Frameworks, Accountability." Journal of Economic Perspectives 27, no. 4 (2013): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.27.4.3.

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Several key episodes in the 100-year history of the Federal Reserve have been referred to in various contexts with the adjective “Great” attached to them: the Great Experiment of the Federal Reserve's founding, the Great Depression, the Great Inflation and subsequent disinflation, the Great Moderation, and the recent Great Recession. Here, I'll use this sequence of “Great” episodes to discuss the evolution over the past 100 years of three key aspects of Federal Reserve policymaking: the goals of policy, the policy framework, and accountability and communication. The changes over time in these

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23

Morency, Jean-Dominique, Patrice Dion, and Chantal Grondin. "Migration Between Indian Reserves and Off-Reserve Areas: an Exploratory Analysis Using Census Data Linkage." Canadian Studies in Population 48, no. 1 (2021): 91–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42650-021-00042-2.

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AbstractNew data linkages between censuses show that migration flows between Indian reserves and off-reserve areas from 2006 to 2011 and from 2011 to 2016 resulted in negative net migration for Indian reserves, meaning that—overall—more people left Indian reserves than entered them. These results differ from the portrait shown by the retrospective information from the 2011 and 2016 censuses, which indicates positive net migration for Indian reserves. A comparison of the information in the two sources revealed two types of inconsistencies that contributed to the observed differences: (1) incons

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24

Higbee, Julie A. "Review: The Indispensable Force: The Post-Cold War Operational Army Reserve, 1990-2010." DttP: Documents to the People 44, no. 1 (2016): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v44i1.6063.

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The Indispensable Force, by Katherine Coker, offers a narrative history of the US Army Reserve in the 1990s and 2000s, when the Reserve transitioned from being a “strategic reserve,” deployed after the active duty army, to an “operational reserve,” frequently deployed along with the active army.

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25

Coccia, Maria Elisabetta, and Francesca Rizzello. "Ovarian Reserve." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1127, no. 1 (2008): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1196/annals.1434.011.

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26

Schularick, Moritz. "Touching the Brakes after the Crash: A Historical View of Reserve Accumulation and Financial Integration." Global Economy Journal 9, no. 4 (2009): 1850185. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1585.

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Over the past decade emerging markets accumulated foreign currency reserves to insure against the risks of global financial integration. They were wise to do so. Countries with large reserves have fared better in the crisis of 2008/09. Yet collectively reserve accumulation had unintended consequences. It has contributed to the build-up of global imbalances and financial distortions that helped create the macroeconomic backdrop for the crisis. This article looks at recent patterns of global capital flows from the perspective of economic history, trying to set events in a longer term perspective

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27

Baram, Gil, and Isaac Ben-Israel. "The Academic Reserve." Israel Studies Review 34, no. 2 (2019): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/isr.2019.340205.

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Why is Israel world-renowned as the ‘start-up nation’ and a leading source of technological innovation? While existing scholarship focuses on the importance of skill development during Israel Defense Forces (IDF) service, we argue that the key role of the Academic Reserve has been overlooked. Established in the 1950s as part of David Ben-Gurion’s vision for a scientifically and technologically advanced defense force, the Academic Reserve is a special program in which the IDF sends selected high school graduates to earn academic degrees before they complete an extended term of military service.

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28

Rochon, Louis-Philippe. "The Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve: A History." Eastern Economic Journal 36, no. 4 (2010): 541–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/eej.2009.42.

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29

Cargill, Thomas F. "Meltzer's History of the Federal Reserve: A Review Essay." International Finance 14, no. 1 (2011): 183–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2362.2011.01280.x.

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30

Meltzer, Allan H. "Lessons from the early history of the federal reserve." Atlantic Economic Journal 28, no. 3 (2000): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02298317.

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31

Kuter, Mikhail, Alan Sangster, and Marina Gurskaya. "The formation and use of a profit reserve at the end of the fourteenth century." Accounting History 25, no. 1 (2019): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1032373219870316.

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This article analyses the earliest known use of reserve accounting in the late fourteenth century. It reveals the dual purpose of this reserve, the entries made, including those made when the reserve was utilized and when the remainder was written-back to be distributed to the owners in the following accounting period. The research method is archival, using logical–analytical modelling of a merchant’s accounting records from 1392 to 1400. It finds that a reserve was initially an estimate of costs that had been incurred the amount of which was unclear, and that it was then extended to act as a

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Xu, Fan, Yu Tang, and Ou Hao. "Agglomeration and Continue of Pieces of Historical Buildings." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.92.

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This article expound that, piece of historical buildings which witness urban developmental venation are facing the questions in nowadays urban development, although historical buildings embody corporality, but they contain spirit speciality, they regard something according with the trend of social development as the gist, put forward that historical buildings’ criterion and form to be reserved. Of course it is important to reserve the historical buildings, but it is not the only way to reserve them, the deep-seated meanings to reserve is in order to continue, so it is the key and soul to conti

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33

Wells, Wyatt. "A History of the Federal Reserve. Volume 1: 1913–1951." Business History Review 79, no. 1 (2005): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500080272.

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34

CAPIE, FORREST. "A history of the Federal Reserve - By Allan H. Meltzer." Economic History Review 64, no. 1 (2011): 336–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2010.00567_25.x.

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35

Fitzsimons, James A., and Geoff Wescott. "History and Attributes of Selected Australian Multi-tenure Reserve Networks." Australian Geographer 36, no. 1 (2005): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049180500050904.

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36

Qian, Shenhua, Cindy Q. Tang, Sirong Yi, Liang Zhao, Kun Song, and Yongchuan Yang. "Conservation and development in conflict: regeneration of wild Davidia involucrata (Nyssaceae) communities weakened by bamboo management in south-central China." Oryx 52, no. 3 (2017): 442–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003060531700045x.

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AbstractProtected areas, including nature reserves and management areas, are established for the conservation of biological diversity and protection of the associated natural and cultural resources. These objectives, however, are often in conflict with socio-economic development. We investigated the plant communities dominated by the dove tree Davidia involucrata in a nature reserve on Mount Jinfo, China, where people intensively manage large areas of bamboo stands. We found a significant lack of small-sized main stems of D. involucrata (0–25 cm diameter at breast height; height > 1.3 m) an

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37

BARNETT, J. H., C. H. SALMOND, P. B. JONES, and B. J. SAHAKIAN. "Cognitive reserve in neuropsychiatry." Psychological Medicine 36, no. 8 (2006): 1053–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291706007501.

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Background. The idea that superior cognitive function acts as a protective factor against dementia and the consequences of head injury is well established. Here we suggest the hypothesis that cognitive reserve is also important in neuropsychiatric disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression.Method. We review the history of passive and active models of reserve, and apply the concept to neuropsychiatric disorders. Schizophrenia is used as an exemplar because the effects of premorbid IQ and cognitive function in this disorder have been extensively studied.Results. Cognitive

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38

Bury, Patrick. "Future Reserves 2020: perceptions of cohesion, readiness and transformation in the British Army Reserve." Defence Studies 18, no. 4 (2018): 411–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2018.1511373.

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39

Hoover, Trent M., Xavier Pinto, and John S. Richardson. "Riparian canopy type, management history, and successional stage control fluxes of plant litter to streams." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41, no. 7 (2011): 1394–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x11-067.

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The food webs of forest stream ecosystems are based primarily on cross-boundary flows of terrestrial plant litter (PL). As such, changes in the composition of riparian forest canopies can alter flows of PL, affecting the ecosystem functioning of adjacent streams. We measured seasonal changes in PL fluxes to 20 small streams flowing through temperate rain forests in southwestern British Columbia to determine how riparian forest type and riparian management history influence resource availability in these systems. Differences in PL fluxes among the four riparian forest types studied were most pr

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Steedman, B. P. "ALTERNATIVE RESERVE REPORTING AND EXPLORATION ACCOUNTING METHODS—THE NEED FOR INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS." APPEA Journal 44, no. 1 (2004): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj03048.

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The objective of this paper is to analyse the different reserve reporting and exploration accounting methods used globally and highlight the key reporting implications for companies that are domiciled in Australia. This has become a critical issue in the oil and gas sector with the impending implementation of International Accounting Standards (IAS), as these standards as they now stand, do not specifically address the oil and gas industry. As a result companies may have the option or may be required to make significant changes to existing accounting and reporting practices.The paper will anal

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41

Putra, Edi Purnomo, Fifilia Fifilia, Lay Christian, and Hantze Sudarma. "Modelling of Data Warehouse on Food Distribution Center and Reserves in the Ministry of Agriculture." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 6, no. 3 (2015): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v6i3.2251.

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The purpose of this study is to perform database’s planning that supports Prototype Modeling Data Warehouse in the Ministry of Agriculture, especially in the Distribution Center and Reserves in the field of distribution, reserve and price. With the prototype of Data Warehouse, the process of data analysis anddecision-making process by the top management will be easier and more accurate. Research’s method used was data collection and design method. Data warehouse’s design method was done by using Kimball’s nine stepsmethodology. Database design was done by using the ERD (Entity Relationship Dia

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42

Righter, Robert W., and Sarah Carter. "Lost Harvests: Prairie Indian Reserve Farmers and Government Policy." Western Historical Quarterly 23, no. 1 (1992): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/970266.

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43

Rossi, Brooke V., Stacey Missmer, Katharine F. Correia, Martha Wadleigh, and Elizabeth S. Ginsburg. "Ovarian Reserve in Women Treated for Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia or Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Chemotherapy, but Not Stem Cell Transplantation." ISRN Oncology 2012 (September 20, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/956190.

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Purpose. It is well known that chemotherapy regimens may have a negative effect on ovarian reserve, leading to amenorrhea or premature ovarian failure. There are little data regarding the effects of leukemia chemotherapy on ovarian reserve, specifically in women who received the chemotherapy as adults and are having regular menstrual periods. Our primary objective was to determine if premenopausal women with a history of chemotherapy for leukemia, without subsequent stem cell transplantation, have decreased ovarian reserve. Materials and Methods. We measured ovarian reserve in five women who h

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Godek, Paul E. "Distinct Eras in the History of U.S. Debt Monetization." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 3, no. 1 (2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v3n1p79.

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<p><em>Here I review the history of debt monetization by the Federal Reserve, as well as the relationship between debt monetization and inflation. While it is commonly held that inflation follows from debt monetization, that has not been the case in the U.S., at least not since the Korean War. From the early 1950s through 2007 debt monetization has been modest and steady, while inflation has been highly variable. With the recent financial crisis, debt monetization entered a new era. Since 2008 the magnitude and composition of debt monetization has no precedent. Also unprecedented i

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45

Kanoria, Yash, and Hamid Nazerzadeh. "Incentive-Compatible Learning of Reserve Prices for Repeated Auctions." Operations Research 69, no. 2 (2021): 509–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.2020.2007.

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How can an auctioneer optimize revenue by learning the reserve prices from the bids in the previous auctions? How should the long-term incentives and strategic behavior of the bidders be taken into account? Motivated in part by applications in online advertising, in “Incentive-Compatible Learning of Reserve Prices for Repeated Auctions,” Kanoria and Nazerzadeh investigate these questions. They show that if a seller attempts to dynamically update a common reserve price using the bidding history, buyers will shade their bids, which can hurt the revenue. However, when there is more than one buyer

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Reh, Andrea, Ozgur Oktem, and Kutluk Oktay. "Impact of breast cancer chemotherapy on ovarian reserve: a prospective observational analysis by menstrual history and ovarian reserve markers." Fertility and Sterility 90, no. 5 (2008): 1635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.09.048.

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Binder, Sarah, and Mark Spindel. "Monetary Politics: Origins of the Federal Reserve." Studies in American Political Development 27, no. 1 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x12000120.

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Nearly unique amongst the world's monetary bodies, the Federal Reserve defies description as a central bank. A century after its creation, the Fed retains a hybrid structure of a president-appointed, Senate-confirmed Washington board and twelve largely privately directed regional reserve banks—each of which remains moored in the cities originally selected in 1914. In this article we investigate the origins of the Federal Reserve System, focusing on the selection of the twelve reserve bank cities. In contrast to accounts that suggest politics played no role in the selection of the cities, we su

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Wells, Wyatt, and J. Lawrence Broz. "The International Origins of the Federal Reserve System." Journal of American History 85, no. 3 (1998): 1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2567302.

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Begum, Mosammat Rashida, Mariya Ehsan, Nazia Ehsan, Farhana Sharmin, Farzana Khan, and Aurin Iftekar Amin. "Endometrioma is a Responsible Factor for Reduced Ovarian Reserve." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 30, no. 2 (2016): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v30i2.30901.

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Objective (s): The aim of the study was to assess ovarian reserve (OR) of patients with endometrioma and to explore the differences of ovarian reserve in age matched group of infertile patients without endometrioma.Materials and methods: This prospective analytic study was done in Infertility Care and Research Center, between January 2013 and December 2015 to assess the ovarian reserve of patients with endometrioma. During this period 105 patients of endometriosis with endometrioma were selected for study. Selection criteria were: no history of previous surgery, <36 years of age, no history

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DE BOER, WILLEM F., and DULCINEIA S. BAQUETE. "Natural resource use, crop damage and attitudes of rural people in the vicinity of the Maputo Elephant Reserve, Mozambique." Environmental Conservation 25, no. 3 (1998): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892998000265.

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Participation by local communities in management is widely considered a means of sustaining protected areas. In parts of the world with a history of armed conflict, the chances of such an approach being successfully adopted might seem remote. One such area is the Maputo Elephant Reserve in southern Mozambique. The aim was to improve understanding of the local people's use of natural resources and perceptions of the Reserve's impact. Interviews and questionnaires distributed in four different villages were used to estimate the relative value of these resources in relation to the attitude of the

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